STMICROELECTRONICS LM393YDT

LM193, LM293, LM393
Low power dual voltage comparators
Features
■
Wide single-supply voltage range or dual
supplies: +2 V to +36 V or ±1 V to ±18 V
■
Very low supply current (0.4 mA) independent
of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at +5 V)
■
Low input bias current: 25 nA typ.
■
Low input offset current: ±5 nA typ.
■
Low input offset voltage: ±1 mV typ.
■
Input common-mode voltage range includes
ground
■
Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV typ.
(Isink = 4 mA)
■
Differential input voltage range equal to the
supply voltage
■
TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible
outputs
DIP8
(Plastic package)
SO-8
(Plastic micropackage)
TSSOP8
(Thin shrink small outline package)
MiniSO-8
(Plastic micropackage)
Description
These devices consist of two independent low
voltage comparators designed specifically to
operate from a single supply over a wide range of
voltages. Operation from split power supplies is
also possible.
Pin connections (top view)
1
These comparators also have a unique
characteristic in that the input common-mode
voltage range includes ground even though
operated from a single power supply voltage.
8
2
-
3
+
4
7
-
6
+
5
1 - Output 1
2 - Inverting input 1
3 - Non-inverting input 1
4 - VCC5 - Non-inverting input 2
6 - Inverting input 2
7 - Output 2
8 - VCC+
February 2008
Rev 9
1/15
www.st.com
15
Schematic diagram
1
LM193, LM293, LM393
Schematic diagram
Figure 1.
Schematic diagam (1/2 LM193)
VCC
3.5μA
100μA
3.5μA
100μA
Non-inverting
Input
VCC
VCC
VO
Inverting
Input
VCC
2/15
LM193, LM293, LM393
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
2
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Supply voltage
Vid
Differential input voltage
Vin
Input voltage
Output short-circuit to ground
(1)
Value
Unit
±18 or 36
V
±36
V
-0.3 to +36
V
Infinite
Rthja
Thermal resistance junction to ambient(2)
SO-8
TSSOP8
DIP8
MiniSO-8
125
120
85
190
Rthjc
Thermal resistance junction to case(2)
SO-8
TSSOP8
DIP8
MiniSO-8
40
37
41
39
Maximum junction temperature
150
°C
Storage temperature range
-65 to +150
°C
HBM: human body model(3)
800
MM: machine model(4)
200
Tj
Tstg
ESD
CDM: charged device
model(5)
°C/W
°C/W
V
1500
+
1. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and potential destruction. The maximum output current
is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC+.
2. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
3. Human body model: A 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor
between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
4. Machine model: A 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the
device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
5. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly
to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
Table 2.
Operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Supply voltage
Vicm
Common mode input voltage range (VCC+= 30V)(1)
Tamb = +25°C
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
Toper
Operating free-air temperature range
LM193, LM193A
LM293, LM293A
LM393, LM393A
Value
Unit
2 to 36
V
0 to VCC+ -1.5
0 to VCC+ -2
V
-55 to +125
-40 to +105
0 to +70
°C
1. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V.
The high end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ -1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +30 V without damage.
3/15
Electrical characteristics
LM193, LM293, LM393
3
Electrical characteristics
Table 3.
VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= 0V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
LM193A - LM293A
LM393A
Min.
(1)
Typ.
Max.
LM193- LM293
LM393
Min
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vio
Input offset voltage
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
1
2
4
1
5
9
mV
Iio
Input offset current
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
3
25
100
5
50
150
nA
Iib
Input bias current (I+ or I-) (2)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
25
100
300
25
250
400
nA
Avd
Large signal voltage gain
VCC = 15V, RL = 15kΩ, Vo = 1V to 11V
ICC
Supply current (all comparators)
VCC = +5V, no load
VCC = +30V, no load
Vid
Differential input voltage (3)
VOL
Low level output voltage
Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
250
IOH
High level output current
VCC = Vo = 30V, Vid = 1V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0.1
Isink
Output sink current Vid= 1V, Vo = 1.5V
tre
Response time (4)
RL= 5.1kΩ connected to VCC+
trel
Large signal response time
RL= 5.1kΩ connected to VCC+, el = TTL,
V(ref) = +1.4v
50
200
0.4
1
50
1
2.5
200
0.4
1
VCC+
16
1
2.5
mA
VCC+
400
700
250
400
700
0.1
1
6
V/mV
1
6
mV
nA
μA
16
mA
1.3
1.3
μs
300
300
ns
1. At output switch point, Vo ≈ 1.4 V, Rs = 0 with VCC+ from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full common-mode range (0 V to
VCC+ -1.5 V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant,
independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines.
3. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be
obtained.
4. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the
common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than
-0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used).
4/15
LM193, LM293, LM393
Figure 2.
Electrical characteristics
Supply current vs. supply voltage
Figure 3.
80
0.8
Tamb= +25°C
0.6
Tamb = +70°C
0.4
Tamb = +125°C
0.2
R =
10
20
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 4.
10
0
-1
Tamb = -55°C
10
-2
10
-3
Tamb= +25°C
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6.
6
1 5
4
3
2
1
0
00
50
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
20
Tamb = +125°C
Tamb = +70°C
0
1
Tamb = +125°C
10
Tamb= +25°C
40
10
20
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5.
Out of saturation
2
Tamb = -55°C
i
Tamb = 0°C
40
Output saturation voltage vs.
frequency
R = 10 9 Ω
60
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT CURRENT (nA)
Tamb = 0°C
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
Vi = 0V
Tamb = -55°C
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1
10
Input current vs. supply voltage
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
-50
-100
40
Response time for various input
overdrives - negative transition
Input overdrive : 5mV
5V
5.1kΩ
20mV
eI
eo
100mV
Tamb= +25°C
0
0.5
1
1.5
TIME (μs)
2
Response time for various input
overdrives - positive transition
Input overdrive : 100mV
5mV
20mV
5V
5.1kΩ
eI
eo
Tamb = +25°C
0
0.5
1
1.5
TIME (μs)
2
5/15
Typical applications
LM193, LM293, LM393
4
Typical applications
Figure 7.
Basic comparator
Figure 8.
Driving TTL
5V
VCC = 5V
10kW
15kΩ
+V(ref)
+V(ref)
1/2
LM193
VO
1/2
LM193
&
-V(ref)
&
-V(ref)
Figure 9.
Low frequency op-amp
Figure 10. Driving CMOS
5V
(e o = 0V for e I = 0V)
5V
15k W
1/2
LM193
~
100kW
2N 2222
eI
0.5mF
+V(ref)
1/2
LM193
&
-V(ref)
100kW
eo
1kW
A V = 100
Figure 11. Low frequency op-amp
Figure 12. Transducer amplifier
5V
5V
15kW
Magnetic pick-up
1/2
LM193
~
eI
1kW
A V = 100
6/15
3kW
1/2
LM193
eo
100kW
10kW
20MW
0.5mF
10kW
eo
LM193, LM293, LM393
Typical applications
Figure 13. Low frequency op-amp with offset
adjust
Figure 14. Zero crossing detector
(single power supply)
5V
5V
Offset Adjust
100kW
5V
100kW
1MW
R2
Rs
eI
RI
5.1kW
15kW
5.1kW
eI
1/2
LM193
~
5.1kW
100kW
1MW
2N 2222
1/2
LM193
1N4148
0.5mF
R1
100kW
20MW
1kW
10kW
eo
Figure 15. Limit comparator
Figure 16. Crystal controlled oscillator
VCC = 15V
VCC (12V)
2kW
100kW
V(ref)
high
1/2
LM193
Lamp
RS
eI
200kW
10kW
2R S
VCC
0
1/2
LM193
0.1mF
eo
~
2R S
1/2
LM193
f = 100kHz
2N 2222
200kW
V(ref)
low
Figure 17. Split-supply applications - zero
crossing detector
Figure 18. Comparator with a negative
reference
15V
15V
5.1k W
5.1kW
1/2
LM193
eI
1/2
LM193
eo
eI
~
eo
~
5V
15V
15V
7/15
Package information
LM193, LM293, LM393
Figure 19. Two-decade high-frequency VCO
VCC
100kW
500pF
3kW
5.1kW
1/2
LM193
Frequency control
voltage input
vcontrol
0.01m F
0.1mF
VCC
3kW
1/2
LM193
Output 1
VCC /2
20kW
50kW
100kW
Output 2
20k W
1/2
LM193
VCC /2
VCC = +30V
+250mV Vcontrol +50V
700 Hz
fo 100kHz
5
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
8/15
LM193, LM293, LM393
5.1
Package information
DIP8 package information
Figure 20. DIP8 package mechanical drawing
Table 4.
DIP8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Inches
Max.
Min.
Typ.
5.33
Max.
0.210
A1
0.38
0.015
A2
2.92
3.30
4.95
0.115
0.130
0.195
b
0.36
0.46
0.56
0.014
0.018
0.022
b2
1.14
1.52
1.78
0.045
0.060
0.070
c
0.20
0.25
0.36
0.008
0.010
0.014
D
9.02
9.27
10.16
0.355
0.365
0.400
E
7.62
7.87
8.26
0.300
0.310
0.325
E1
6.10
6.35
7.11
0.240
0.250
0.280
e
2.54
0.100
eA
7.62
0.300
eB
L
10.92
2.92
3.30
3.81
0.430
0.115
0.130
0.150
9/15
Package information
5.2
LM193, LM293, LM393
SO-8 package information
Figure 21. SO-8 package mechnical drawing
Table 5.
SO-8 package mechnical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.75
0.25
Max.
0.069
A1
0.10
A2
1.25
b
0.28
0.48
0.011
0.019
c
0.17
0.23
0.007
0.010
D
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.236
0.244
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
0.150
0.154
0.157
e
0.004
0.010
0.049
1.27
0.050
h
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
L
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
k
1°
8°
1°
8°
ccc
10/15
Inches
0.10
0.004
LM193, LM293, LM393
5.3
Package information
TSSOP8 package information
Figure 22. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing
Table 6.
TSSOP8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Inches
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.2
A1
0.05
A2
0.80
b
Max.
0.047
0.15
0.002
1.05
0.031
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
c
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.008
D
2.90
3.00
3.10
0.114
0.118
0.122
E
6.20
6.40
6.60
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
0.169
0.173
0.177
e
1.00
0.65
k
0°
L
0.45
0.60
0.006
0.039
0.041
0.0256
8°
0°
0.75
0.018
8°
0.024
L1
1
0.039
aaa
0.1
0.004
0.030
11/15
Package information
5.4
LM193, LM293, LM393
MiniSO-8 package information
Figure 23. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 7.
MiniSO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.1
A1
0
A2
0.75
b
Max.
0.043
0.15
0
0.95
0.030
0.22
0.40
0.009
0.016
c
0.08
0.23
0.003
0.009
D
2.80
3.00
3.20
0.11
0.118
0.126
E
4.65
4.90
5.15
0.183
0.193
0.203
E1
2.80
3.00
3.10
0.11
0.118
0.122
e
L
0.85
0.65
0.40
0.60
0.006
0.033
0.80
0.016
0.024
0.95
0.037
L2
0.25
0.010
ccc
0°
0.037
0.026
L1
k
12/15
Inches
8°
0.10
0°
0.031
8°
0.004
LM193, LM293, LM393
Ordering information
6
Ordering information
Table 8.
Order codes
Order code
Temperature range
Package
Packing
SO-8
Tube or
Tape & reel
LM193AD
LM193ADT
193A
LM193D
LM193DT
LM193AYD(1)
LM193AYDT
193
-55°C, +125°C
LM193YD(1)
LM193YDT
193AY
SO-8
(Automotive grade)
Tube or
Tape & reel
193Y
LM193AN
LM193AN
DIP8
Tube
LM193N
LM193N
LM293AD
LM293ADT
293A
SO-8
LM293D
LM293DT
Tube or
Tape & reel
293
LM293AYD(1)
LM293AYDT(1)
LM293YD(1)
LM293YDT(1)
Marking
293AY
-40°C, +105°C
SO-8
(Automotive grade)
Tube or
Tape & reel
293Y
LM293AN
LM293AN
DIP8
Tube
LM293N
LM293N
LM293PT
TSSOP8
Tape & reel
293
LM293ST
MiniSO-8
Tape & reel
K512
SO-8
Tube or
Tape & reel
LM393AD
LM393ADT
393A
LM393D
LM393DT
393
LM393AYD(1)
LM393AYDT(1)
LM393YD(1)
LM393YDT(1)
393AY
0°C, +70°C
SO-8
(Automotive grade)
Tube or
Tape & reel
393Y
LM393AN
LM393AN
DIP8
Tube
LM393N
LM393N
LM393PT
TSSOP8
Tape & reel
393
LM393ST
MiniSO-8
Tape & reel
M393
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001
& Q 002 or equivalent.
13/15
Revision history
7
LM193, LM293, LM393
Revision history
Table 9.
14/15
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
02-Jul-2002
1
First release.
02-Jan-2005
2
Class A of the product included in the datasheet.
02-May-2005
3
PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 6: Ordering
information on page 13.
02-Jul-2005
4
Modification on PPAP references - Errors on part numbers, see
Table 6: Ordering information on page 13.
22-Nov-2005
5
Modification on Table 3 on page 4. LM293,A must be -40/+105°C
instead of -40/+125°C.
16-Feb-2006
6
Unit error for Vol parameter see Table 3 on page 4.
23-Aug-2007
7
Corrected error in DIP8 package information related to lead
thickness, see Figure 20 on page 9.
Added values for Rthja and Rthjc, and ESD parameters in Table 1:
Absolute maximum ratings.
08-Nov-2007
8
Updated MiniSO-8 package information.
Reformatted package information.
Added automotive grade order codes.
19-Feb-2008
9
Corrected error in SO-8 package mechanical data: E dimension in
drawing was marked with an F in table.
LM193, LM293, LM393
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15/15