STDS75 Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog Features ■ Measures temperatures from –55°C to +125°C (–67°F to +257°F) – ±2°C Accuracy from –25°C to +100°C (max) ■ Low operating current: 125µA (typ) ■ No external components required ■ 2-wire I2C/SMBus-compatible serial interface – Selectable serial bus address allows connection of up to eight devices on the same bus ■ Thermometer resolution is user-configurable from 9 (Default) to 12 bits (0.5°C to 0.0625°C) ■ 9-bit conversion time is 150ms (max) ■ Programmable temperature threshold and hysteresis set points ■ Wide power supply range-operating voltage range: 2.7V to 5.5V ■ Pin- and software-compatible with DS75 (dropin replacement) ■ Power up defaults permit stand-alone operation as thermostat ■ Shutdown mode to minimize power consumption ■ Separate open drain output pin operates as an interrupt or comparator/thermostat output (dual purpose event pin) ■ Packages: – SO8 – MSOP8 (TSSOP8)(a) SO8 (M) MSOP8 (TSSOP8) (DS) a. Contact local ST sales office for availability June 2007 Rev 5 1/37 www.st.com 1 Contents STDS75 Contents 1 2 3 Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1 Serial communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 Temperature sensor output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.3 Pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 SDA (open drain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.2 SCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.3 OS/INT (open drain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.4 GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.5 A2, A1, A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.6 VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1 Applications information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Thermal alarm function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 Comparator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4 Interrupt mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.5 Fault tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.6 Shutdown mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.7 Temperature data format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1 2/37 1.3.1 Registers and register set formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1.1 Command/pointer register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1.2 Configuration register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1.3 Temperature register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.1.4 Over-limit temperature register (TOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.1.5 Hysteresis temperature register (THYS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.2 Power-up default conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.3 Serial interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4 2-wire bus characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4.1 Bus not busy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4.2 Start data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4.3 Stop data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 STDS75 Contents 3.4.4 Data valid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.5 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5 READ mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.6 WRITE mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4 Typical operating characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3/37 List of tables STDS75 List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. 4/37 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fault tolerance setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Relationship between temperature and digital output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Command/pointer register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Register pointers selection summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Configuration register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Programmable resolution configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Temperature register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 TOS and THYS register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 STDS75 serial bus slave addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Operating and AC measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 DC and AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 SO8 – 8-lead plastic small outline package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 MSOP8 (TSSOP8) – 8-lead, thin shrink small package (3mm x 3mm) outline mechanical data 34 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 STDS75 List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Connections (SO8 and TSSOP8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Functional block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Typical 2-wire interface connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 OS output temperature response diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Serial bus data transfer sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Acknowledgement sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Slave address location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Typical 2-byte READ from preset pointer location (e.g. temp - TOS, THYS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Typical pointer set followed by an immediate READ for 2-byte register (e.g. temp). . . . . . 24 Typical 1-byte READ from the configuration register with preset pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Typical pointer set followed by an Immediate READ from the configuration register . . . . . 25 Configuration register WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 TOS and THYS WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Temperature variation vs. voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Bus timing requirements sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 SO8 – 8-lead plastic small package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 MSOP8 (TSSOP8) – 8-lead, thin shrink small package (3mm x 3mm) outline. . . . . . . . . . 34 5/37 Summary description 1 STDS75 Summary description The STDS75 is a high-precision CMOS (Digital) temperature sensor IC with a Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital (ADC) converter and an I2C-compatible serial digital interface (see Figure 1 on page 7). It is targeted for general applications such as personal computers, system thermal management, electronics equipment, and industrial controllers, and is packaged in the industry standard 8-lead TSSOP and SO8 packages (see Figure 2 on page 8). The device contains a band gap temperature sensor and programmable 9-to 12-bit ADC which monitor and digitize the temperature to a resolution up to 0.0625°C. The STDS75 is typically accurate to (±3°C - max) over the full temperature measurement range of –55°C to 125°C with ±2°C accuracy in the –25°C to +100°C range. At power-up, the STDS75 defaults to 9-bit resolution for software compatibility with the STLM75. STDS75 is specified for operating at supply voltages from 2.7V to 5.5V. Operating at 3.3V, the supply current is typically (125µA). The on-board delta sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) converts the measured temperature to a digital value that is calibrated in °C; for Fahrenheit applications a lookup table or conversion routine is required. The STDS75 is factory-calibrated and requires no external components to measure temperature. 1.1 Serial communications The STDS75 has a simple 2-wire I2C-compatible digital serial interface which allows the user to access the data in the temperature register at any time. It communicates via the serial interface with a master controller which operates at speeds up to 400kHz. Three pins (A0, A1, and A2) are available for address selection, and enable the user to connect up to 8 devices on the same bus without address conflict. In addition, the serial interface gives the user easy access to all STDS75 registers to customize operation of the device. 1.2 Temperature sensor output The STDS75 Temperature Sensor has a dedicated open drain Over-Limit Signal/Alert (OS/INT/Alert) output which features a thermal Alarm function. This function provides a user-programmable trip and turn-off temperature. It can operate in either of two selectable modes: ● Comparator mode, and ● Interrupt mode. At power-up the STDS75 comes up in 9-bit mode and immediately begins measuring the temperature and converting the temperature to a digital value. The resolution of the digital output data is user-configurable to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits which correspond to temperature increments of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, and 0.0625°C, respectively. 6/37 STDS75 Summary description The measured temperature value is compared with a temperature limit (which is stored in the 16-bit (TOS) READ/WRITE register), and the hysteresis temperature (which is stored in the 16-bit (THYS) READ/WRITE register). If the measured value exceeds these limits, the OS/INT pin is activated (see Figure 3 on page 8). Figure 1. Logic diagram VDD SDA(1) A0 SCL A1 STDS75 O.S./INT(1) A2 GND AI11840 1. SDA and OS/INT are open drain. Note: See Pin descriptions on page 9 for details. Table 1. Signal names Pin Symbol/Name Type/Direction 1 SDA(1) Input/ Output 2 SCL Input (1) Output Description Serial data input/output Serial clock input Over-limit signal/interrupt alert output 3 OS/INT 4 GND Supply ground 5 A2 Input Address2 input 6 A1 Input Address1 input 7 A0 Input Address0 input 8 VDD Supply power Ground Supply voltage (2.7V to 5.5V) 1. SDA and OS/INT are open drain. Note: See Pin descriptions on page 9 for details. 7/37 Summary description Figure 2. STDS75 Connections (SO8 and TSSOP8) SDA(1) SCL O.S./INT(1) GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD A0 A1 A2 AI11841 1. SDA and OS/INT are open drain. Note: See Pin descriptions on page 9 for details. Figure 3. Functional block diagram Temperature Sensor and Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Σ-Δ Pointer Register Configuration Register Temperature Register THYS Set Point Register VDD Control and Logic Comparator TOS Set Point Register SDA A0 A1 O.S. 2-wire I2C Interface A2 SCL GND AI11833a 8/37 STDS75 1.3 Summary description Pin descriptions See Figure 1 on page 7 and Table 1 on page 7 for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device. 1.3.1 SDA (open drain) This is the Serial Data Input/Output pin for the 2-wire serial communication port. 1.3.2 SCL This is the Serial Clock Input pin for the 2-wire serial communication port. 1.3.3 OS/INT (open drain) This is the Over-Limit Signal/Interrupt Alert Output pin. It is open drain, so it needs a pull-up resistor. Note: The open drain thermostat output that indicates if the temperature has exceeded userprogrammable limits (Over/Under Temperature indicator). 1.3.4 GND Ground; it is the reference for the power supply. It must be connected to system ground. 1.3.5 A2, A1, A0 A2, A1, and A0 are selectable address pins for the 3LSBs of the I2C interface address. They can be set to VDD or GND to provide 8 unique address selections. 1.3.6 VDD This is the supply voltage pin, and ranges from +2.7V to +5.5V. 9/37 Operation 2 STDS75 Operation After each temperature measurement and analog-to-digital conversion, the STDS75 stores the temperature as a 16-bit two’s complement number in the 2-byte temperature register (see Table 8: Temperature register format). The most significant Bit (S, Bit 15) indicates if the temperature is positive or negative: ● for positive numbers S = 0, and ● for negative numbers S = 1. The most recently converted digital measurement can be read from the temperature register at any time. Since temperature conversions are performed in the background, reading the temperature register does not affect the operation in progress. Bits 3 through 0 of the temperature register are hardwired to logic '0.' When the STDS75 is configured for 12-bit resolution, the 12MSBs (Bits 15 through 4) of the temperature register will contain temperature data. For 11-bit resolution, the 11MSBs (Bits 15 through 5) of the temperature register will contain data, and Bit 4 will read out as logic '0.' For 10-bit resolution, the 10MSbs (Bits 15 through 6) will contain data, and for 9-bit resolution the 9MSbs (Bits 15 through 7) will contain data and all unused LSBs will contain '0s.' Table 3 on page 15 gives examples of 12-bit resolution digital output data and the corresponding temperatures. The data is compared to the values in the TOS and THYS registers, and then the OS/INT is updated based on the result of the comparison and the operating mode. The number of TOS and THYS bits used during the thermostat comparison is equal to the conversion resolution set by the FT1 and FT0 Bits in the Configuration register. For example, if the resolution is 9 bits, only the 9MSbs of TOS and THYS will be used by the thermostat comparator. The alarm fault tolerance is controlled by the FTI and FTO Bits in the Configuration register. They are used to set up a fault queue. This prevents false tripping of the OS/INT pin when the STDS75 is used in a noisy environment (see Table 2 on page 14). The active state of the OS/INT output can be changed via the Polarity (POL) Bit in the Configuration register. The power-up default is active-low. If the user does not wish to use the thermostat capabilities of the STDS75, the OS/INT output should be left floating. Note: 10/37 If the thermostat is not used, the TOS and THYS registers can be used for general storage of system data. STDS75 2.1 Operation Applications information STDS75 digital Temperature Sensors are optimal for thermal management and thermal protection applications. They require no external components for operations except for pullup resistors on SCL, SDA, and OS/INT outputs. A 0.1µF bypass capacitor is recommended. The sensing device of STDS75 is the chip itself. The typical interface connection for this type of digital sensor is shown in Figure 4 on page 11. Intended Applications include: ● System Thermal Management ● Computers/Disk Drivers ● Electronics/Test Equipment ● Power Supply Modules ● Consumer Products ● Battery Management ● FAX/Printers Management ● Automotive Figure 4. Typical 2-wire interface connection diagram Pull-up VDD VDD VDD 10kΩ STDS75 O.S./INT(1) SCL A0 10kΩ 0.1μF Master Device SDA(1) I2C Address = 1001000 (1001A2A1A0) A1 A2 10kΩ Pull-up VDD GND AI11832 1. SDA and OS/INT are open drain. 11/37 Operation 2.2 STDS75 Thermal alarm function The STDS75 thermal alarm function provides user-programmable thermostat capability and allows the STDS75 to function as a standalone thermostat without using the serial interface. The OS/INT output is the alarm output. This signal is an open drain output, and at power-up, this pin is configured with active-low polarity by default. 2.3 Comparator mode In Comparator mode, each time a temperature-to-digital (T-to-D) temperature conversion occurs, the new digital temperature is compared to the value stored in the TOS and THYS registers. If a fault tolerance number of consecutive temperature measurements are greater than the value stored in the TOS register, the OS/INT output will be activated. For example, if the FT1 and FT0 Bits are equal to “10” (fault tolerance = 4), four consecutive temperature measurements must exceed TOS to activate the OS/INT output. Once the OS/INT output is active, it will remain active until the first time the measured temperature drops below the temperature stored in the THYS register. When the thermostat is in comparator mode, the OS/INT can be programmed to operate with any amount of hysteresis. The OS/INT output becomes active when the measured temperature exceeds the TOS value a consecutive number of times as defined by the FT1 and FT0 fault tolerance (FT) Bits in the configuration register. The OS/INT then stays active until the first time the temperature falls below the value stored in THYS. Putting the device into shutdown mode does not clear OS/INT in comparator mode. 12/37 STDS75 2.4 Operation Interrupt mode In Interrupt mode, the OS/INT output first becomes active when the measured temperature exceeds the TOS value a consecutive number of times equal to the FT value in the Configuration register. Once activated, the OS/INT can only be cleared by either putting the STDS75 into shutdown mode or by reading from any register (temperature, configuration, TOS, or THYS) on the device. Once the OS/INT has been deactivated, it will only be reactivated when the measured temperature falls below the THYS value a consecutive number of times equal to the FT value. Figure 5 illustrates typical OS output temperature response for STDS75 configured to have a fault tolerance of 2. The interrupt/clear process is cyclical between TOS and THYS. Figure 5. OS output temperature response diagram TOS Temperature THYS Inactive OS Output - Comparator mode Active Inactive OS Output - Interrupt mode (1) (1) (1) Active Conversions AI12224b 1. This assumes that a READ has occurred. Note: The STDS75 is configured to have a fault tolerance of 2 in this example. 13/37 Operation 2.5 STDS75 Fault tolerance For both Comparator and Interrupt modes, the alarm “fault tolerance” setting plays a role in determining when the OS/INT output will be activated. Fault tolerance refers to the number of consecutive times an error condition must be detected before the user is notified. Higher fault tolerance settings can help eliminate false alarms caused by noise in the system. The alarm fault tolerance is controlled by the bits (Bits 4 and 3) in the Configuration Register. These bits can be used to set the fault tolerance to 1, 2, 4, or 6 as shown in Table 2. At power-up, these bits both default to logic '0.' Table 2. 2.6 Fault tolerance setting FT1 FT0 STDS75 (Consecutive Faults) 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 4 1 1 6 Comments Power-up default Shutdown mode For power-sensitive applications, the STDS75 offers a low-power shutdown mode. The SD Bit in the Configuration register controls shutdown mode. When SD is changed to login '1,' the conversion in progress will be completed and the result stored in the temperature register, after which the STDS75 will go into a low-power standby state. The OS/INT output will be cleared if the thermostat is operating in Interrupt mode and the OS/INT will remain unchanged in Comparator mode. The 2-wire interface remains operational in shutdown mode, and writing a '0' to the SD Bit returns the STDS75 to normal operation. 14/37 STDS75 2.7 Operation Temperature data format Table 3 shows the relationship between the output digital data and the external temperature for 12-bit resolution. Temperature data for Temperature, TOS and THYS Registers is represented by 9-bit, 10-bit, 11-bit, and 12-bit depending upon the resolution bits RC1, RC0 (Bits 6 and 5) in the Configuration Register (see Table 7 on page 17). The default resolution is 9-bits. The left-most hot in the output data stream controls temperature polarity information for each conversion. If the Sign Bit is '0', the temperature is positive and of the Sign Bit is '1', the temperature is negative. Table 3. Relationship between temperature and digital output Temperature Sign Number of Bits used by Conversion Resolution 9 10 11 12 12-Bit Resolution 0000 11- Bit Resolution 0 0000 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0000 10-Bit Resolution 9-Bit Resolution Always Zero Digital output (HEX) +125°C 0 111 1101 0 0 0 0 0000 7D00 +25.0625°C 0 001 1001 0 0 0 1 0000 1910 +10.125°C 0 000 1010 0 0 1 0 0000 0A20 +0.5°C 0 000 0000 1 0 0 0 0000 0080 0°C 0 000 0000 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 –0.5°C 1 111 1111 1 0 0 0 0000 FF80 –10.25°C 1 111 0101 1 1 1 0 0000 F5E0 –25.0625°C 1 110 0110 1 1 1 1 0000 E6F0 –55°C 1 100 1001 0 0 0 0 0000 C900 15/37 Functional description 3 STDS75 Functional description The STDS75 registers have unique pointer designations which are defined in Table 5 on page 16. Whenever any READ/WRITE operation to the STDS75 register is desired, the user must “point” to the device register to be accessed. All of these user-accessible registers can be accessed via the digital serial interface at anytime (see Serial interface on page 20), and they include: ● Command Register/Address Pointer Register ● Configuration Register ● Temperature Register ● Over-Limit Signal Temperature Register (TOS) ● Hysteresis Temperature Register (THYS) 3.1 Registers and register set formats 3.1.1 Command/pointer register The Most Significant Bits (MSBs) of the Command Register must always be zero. Writing a '1' into any of these bits will cause the current operation to be terminated (see Table 4). The Command Register retains pointer information between operations. Therefore, this register only needs to be updated once for consecutive READ operations from the same register. All bits in the Command Register default to '0' at power-up. Table 4. Command/pointer register format MSB LSB Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P1 P0 Pointer Table 5. Pointer Value (H) P1 P0 Name Description 00 0 0 TEMP Temperature Register 16 Read only N/A 01 0 1 CONF Configuration Register 8 R/W 00 02 1 0 THYS Hysteresis Register 16 R/W 4800 Default = 75°C TOS Overtemperature Shutdown 5000 Set point for Overtemperature Shutdown (TOS) limit default = 80°C 03 16/37 Register pointers selection summary 1 1 Width Type (Bits) (R/W) 16 R/W Power-on default Comments To store Measured Temperature Data STDS75 3.1.2 Functional description Configuration register The Configuration register is used to store the device settings such as Device Operation mode, OS/INT Operation mode, OS/INT Polarity, and OS/INT Fault Queue. The Configuration register allows the user to program various options such as conversion resolution (see Table 7), thermostat fault tolerance, thermostat polarity, thermostat operating mode, and shutdown mode. The user has READ/WRITE access to all of the bits in the Configuration register except the MSB (Bit7), which is reserved as a “Read only” bit (see Table 6). The entire register is volatile and thus powers-up in its default state only. Table 6. Configuration register format MSB LSB Byte Bit7 STDS75 Reserved Default Keys: 0 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 RC1 RC0 FT1 FT0 POL M SD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SD =Shutdown Control Bit FT1 =Fault Tolerance1 Bit M =Thermostat Mode(1) POL =Output RC0 =Resolution Conversion0 Bit Polarity(2) RC1 =Resolution Conversion1 Bit FT0 =Fault Tolerance0 Bit Bit7 =Must be set to '0.' Reserved 1. Indicates Operation mode; 0 = Comparator mode, and 1 = Interrupt mode (see Comparator mode on page 12 and Interrupt mode on page 13). 2. The OS/INT is active-low ('0'). Table 7. Programmable resolution configurations RC1 RC0 Resolution Conversion Time Remarks 0 0 9-bit 0.5°C 150ms Default Resolution 0 1 10-bit 0.25°C 300ms 1 0 11-bit 0.125°C 600ms 1 1 12-bit 0.0625°C 1200ms 17/37 Functional description 3.1.3 STDS75 Temperature register The Temperature register is a two-byte (16-bit) “Read only” register (see Table 8 on page 18). Digital temperatures from the ADC are stored in the Temperature Register in two’s complement format, and the contents of this register are updated each time the A/D conversion is finished. The user can read data from the Temperature Register at any time. When a A/D conversion is completed, the new data is loaded into a comparator buffer to evaluate fault conditions, and will update the Temperature Register if a read cycle is not ongoing. The STDS75 is continuously evaluating fault conditions regardless of READ or WRITE activity on the bus. If a READ is ongoing, the previous temperature will be read. The readable temperature will be updated upon the completion of the next A/D conversion that is not masked by a read cycle. Depending on the A/D conversion resolution, the 9-, 10-, 11- or 12-bit MSBs of the register will contain temperature data. All unused bits following the digital temperature will be zero. The MSB (Bit 15) of the Temperature Register denotes whether the temperature data is positive or negative. A '0' in Bit 15 is positive and a '1' is negative. Table 8. Temperature register format Bytes MS Byte MSB LS Byte THSB TLSB LSB Bits 15 STDS75 Keys: SB 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 TMSB TD TD TD TD TD TD 7 9-bit LSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10-bit 11-bit 12-bit 0 0 0 LSB LSB LSB 0 SB =Two’s complement Sign Bit TMSB =Temperature MSB TLSB =Temperature LSB TD =Temperature Data Note: These are comparable formats to the DS75 and LM75. 3.1.4 Over-limit temperature register (TOS) The TOS Register is a two-byte (16-bit) READ/WRITE register that stores the userprogrammable upper trip-point temperature for the thermal alarm in two’s complement format (see Table 9 on page 19). This register defaults to 80°C at power-up (i.e., 0101 0000 0000 0000). The format of the TOS Register is identical to that of the Temperature Register. The 4 LSBs of the TOS Register are hardwired to zero, so data written to these register bits will be ignored. The MSB position contains the sign bit for the digital temperature and Bit14 contains the temperature MSB. The resolution setting for the A/D conversion determines how many bits of the TOS Register are used by the thermal alarm. For example, for 9-bit conversions, the trip-point temperature is defined by the 9 MSBs of the TOS register, and all remaining bits are “Don’t cares.” 18/37 STDS75 3.1.5 Functional description Hysteresis temperature register (THYS) THYS Register is a two-byte (16-bit) READ/WRITE register that stores the userprogrammable lower trip-point temperature for the thermal alarm in two’s complement format (see Table 9). This register defaults to 75°C at power-up (i.e., 0100 1011 0000 0000). The format of this register is the same as that of the Temperature Register. The 4 LSBs of the THYS Register are hardwired to zero, so data written to these bits is ignored. The MSB position contains the sign bit for the digital temperature and Bit14 contains the temperature MSB. The resolution setting for the A/D conversion determines how many bits of the THYS Register are used by the thermal alarm. For example, for 9-bit conversions, the hysteresis temperature is defined by the 9 MSBs of the THYS Register, and all remaining bits are “Don’t cares.” Table 9. TOS and THYS register format Bytes MS Byte MSB LS Byte THSB TLSB LSB Bits 15 STDS75 Keys: SB 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 TMSB TD TD TD TD TD TD 7 9-bit LSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10-bit 11-bit 12-bit 0 0 0 LSB LSB LSB 0 SB =Two’s complement Sign Bit TMSB =Temperature MSB TLSB =Temperature LSB TD =Temperature Data Note: These are comparable formats to the DS75 and LM75. 3.2 Power-up default conditions The STDS75 always powers up in the following default states: Note: ● Thermostat mode = Comparator Mode ● Polarity = Active-low ● Fault tolerance = 1 fault (i.e., relevant bits set to '0' in the Configuration register) ● TOS = 80°C ● THYS = 75°C ● Register pointer = 00 (Temperature register) ● Conversion resolution = 9-bit (i.e., RC0 = 0 and RC1 = 0 in the Configuration register; see Table 7 on page 17) After power-up these conditions can be reprogrammed via the serial interface. 19/37 Functional description 3.3 STDS75 Serial interface Writing to and reading from the STDS75 registers is accomplished via the two-wire serial interface protocol which requires that one device on the bus initiates and controls all READ and WRITE operations. This device is called the “master” device. The master device also generates the SCL signal which provides the clock signal for all other devices on the bus. These other devices on the bus are called “slave” devices. The STDS75 is a slave device (see Table 10). Both the master and slave devices can send and receive data on the bus. During operations, one data bit is transmitted per clock cycle. All operations follow a repeating, nine-clock-cycle pattern that consists of eight bits (one byte) of transmitted data followed by an acknowledge (ACK) or not acknowledge (NACK) from the receiving device. Note: There are no unused clock cycles during any operation, so there must not be any breaks in the data stream and ACKs/NACKs during data transfers. Conversely, having too few clock cycles can lead to incorrect operation if an inadvertent 8-bit READ from a 16-bit register occurs. Table 10. STDS75 serial bus slave addresses MSB 3.4 LSB Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W 2-wire bus characteristics The bus is intended for communication between different ICs. It consists of two lines: a bidirectional data signal (SDA) and a clock signal (SCL). Both the SDA and SCL lines must be connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull-up resistor. ● The following protocol has been defined: ● Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. ● During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is High. ● Changes in the data line, while the clock line is High, will be interpreted as control signals. Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined (see Figure 6 on page 21): 3.4.1 Bus not busy Both data and clock lines remain High. 3.4.2 Start data transfer A change in the state of the data line, from high to Low, while the clock is High, defines the START condition. 3.4.3 Stop data transfer A change in the state of the data line, from Low to High, while the clock is High, defines the STOP condition. 20/37 STDS75 3.4.4 Functional description Data valid The state of the data line represents valid data when after a start condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the high period of the clock signal. The data on the line may be changed during the Low period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data. Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and terminated with a stop condition. The number of data bytes transferred between the start and stop conditions is not limited. The information is transmitted byte-wide and each receiver acknowledges with a ninth bit. By definition a device that gives out a message is called “transmitter,” the receiving device that gets the message is called “receiver.” The device that controls the message is called “master.” The devices that are controlled by the master are called “slaves.” Figure 6. Serial bus data transfer sequence DATA LINE STABLE DATA VALID CLOCK DATA START CONDITION CHANGE OF DATA ALLOWED STOP CONDITION AI00587 21/37 Functional description 3.4.5 STDS75 Acknowledge Each byte of eight bits is followed by one Acknowledge Bit. This Acknowledge Bit is a low level put on the bus by the receiver whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse (see Figure 7). A slave receiver which is addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is a stable Low during the High period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master receiver must signal an end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case the transmitter must leave the data line High to enable the master to generate the STOP condition. Figure 7. Acknowledgement sequence CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT START SCL FROM MASTER DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER 1 MSB 2 8 9 LSB DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER AI00601 22/37 STDS75 3.5 Functional description READ mode In this mode the master reads the STDS75 slave after setting the slave address (see Figure 8). Following the WRITE mode Control Bit (R/W=0) and the Acknowledge Bit, the word address 'An' is written to the on-chip address pointer. There are two READ modes: Preset pointer locations (e.g. Temperature, TOS and THYS registers), and ● Pointer setting (the pointer has to be set for the register that is to be read). The Temperature register pointer is usually the default pointer. These modes are shown in the READ mode typical timing diagrams (see Figure 9, Figure 10, and Figure 11 on page 24). Slave address location R/W START A SLAVE ADDRESS 1 LSB Figure 8. MSB Note: ● 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 AI12226 23/37 Functional description Figure 9. STDS75 Typical 2-byte READ from preset pointer location (e.g. temp - TOS, THYS) 1 9 1 0 0 Start by Master 1 A2 A1 A0 1 R 9 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Most Significant Data Byte Address Byte 9 Least Significant Data Byte ACK by STDS75 ACK by Master Stop Cond. by No ACK Master by Master AI12281b Figure 10. Typical pointer set followed by an immediate READ for 2-byte register (e.g. temp) 1 9 1 0 0 Start by Master 1 A2 A1 A0 1 W 9 0 0 0 0 0 ACK by STDS75 1 ACK by STDS75 9 0 0 Repeat Start by Master 1 D1 D0 Pointer Byte Address Byte 1 0 A2 A1 A0 1 R 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Most Significant Data Byte Address Byte Least Significant Data Byte ACK by STDS75 9 ACK by Master Stop Cond. No ACK by by Master Master AI12282b Figure 11. Typical 1-byte READ from the configuration register with preset pointer 1 1 Start by Master 9 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R 1 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Data Byte Address Byte ACK by STDS75 Stop Cond. by No ACK Master by Master AI12283b 24/37 STDS75 3.6 Functional description WRITE mode In this mode the master transmitter transmits to the STDS75 slave receiver. Bus protocol is shown in Figure 12. Following the START condition and slave address, a logic '0' (R/W = 0) is placed on the bus and indicates to the addressed device that word address will follow and is to be written to the on-chip address pointer. These modes are shown in the WRITE mode typical timing diagrams (see Figure 12, and Figure 13, and Figure 14 on page 26). Figure 12. Typical pointer set followed by an Immediate READ from the configuration register 1 9 1 0 0 Start by Master 1 A2 A1 A0 1 W 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pointer Byte Address Byte ACK by STDS75 ACK by STDS75 1 9 1 0 0 Repeat Start by Master 1 D1 D0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Address Byte Stop Cond. No ACK by by Master STDS75 Data Byte ACK by STDS75 AI12279b Figure 13. Configuration register WRITE 1 1 Start by Master 9 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 W 1 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 D1 D0 1 0 Pointer Byte Address Byte ACK by STDS75 9 0 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Configuration Byte ACK by STDS75 ACK by STDS75 Stop Cond. by Master AI12280b 25/37 Functional description STDS75 Figure 14. TOS and THYS WRITE 1 9 1 0 Start by Master 0 1 A2 A1 A0 1 W 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 D0 Pointer Byte Address Byte ACK by STDS75 ACK by STDS75 1 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Most Significant Data Byte Least Significant Data Byte ACK by STDS75 ACK by STDS75 Stop Cond. by Master AI12284b 26/37 STDS75 Typical operating characteristics Figure 15. Temperature variation vs. voltage 140 120 100 Temperature (°C) 4 Typical operating characteristics 80 –20 60 0.5 40 85 20 110 0 125 –20 –40 –60 2 3 4 5 6 Voltage (V) AI12258 27/37 Maximum rating 5 STDS75 Maximum rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 11. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit TSTG Storage temperature (VCC off, VBAT off) –60 to 150 °C TSLD(1) Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds 260 °C VCC +0.5 V VIO Input or output voltage VDD Supply voltage 7.0 V VOUT Output voltage VDD + 0.5 V IO Output current 10 mA PD Power dissipation 320 mW 1. Reflow at peak temperature of 255°C to 260°C for < 30 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 180°C for between 90 to 150 seconds). 28/37 STDS75 6 DC and AC parameters DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics Tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in Table 12. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 12. Operating and AC measurement conditions Parameter STDS75 Unit VDD/VBAT supply voltage 2.7 to 5.5 V Ambient operating temperature (TA) –55 to 125 °C ≤5 ns Input pulse voltages 0.2 to 0.8VCC V Input and output timing reference voltages 0.3 to 0.7VCC V Input rise and fall times 29/37 DC and AC parameters Table 13. Sym VDD IDD IDD1 STDS75 DC and AC characteristics Description Supply voltage Min TA = –55 to +125°C 2.7 5.5 V 150 µA VDD supply current, communication only TA = 25°C 70 100 µA Standby supply current, serial port inactive TA =25°C 1.0 µA –25°C < TA < 100 ±2.0 °C –55°C < TA < 125 ±3.0 °C 12-bit Temperature Data 0.0625 °C 12 bits 9 150 ms 10 300 ms 11 600 ms 12 1200 ms 9 Conversion time Over-temperature shutdown THYS Hysteresis Default Value 80 °C Default Value 75 °C OS/INT saturation voltage (VDD = 5V) 4mA sink current VIH Input logic high Digital pins (SCL, SDA, A2-A0) VIL Input logic low Digital pins VOL2 Output logic (SDA) CIN Unit 125 V VOL1 Max VDD = 3.3V Resolution TOS Typ(2) VDD supply current, active temperature conversions Accuracy for corresponding range 2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V tCON Test Condition(1) 0.5 V 0.5 x VDD VDD + 0.5 V -0.45 0.3 x VDD V 0.4 V IOL2=3mA Capacitance 5 1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = –55 to 125°C; VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V (except where noted). 2. Typical number taken at VDD=3V, TA=25° 30/37 pF STDS75 DC and AC parameters Figure 16. Bus timing requirements sequence SDA tBUF tHD:STA tR tHD:STA tF SCL tHIGH P S tLOW tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tSU:STA tSU:STO SR P AI00589 Table 14. AC characteristics Parameter(1) Sym fSCL SCL clock frequency tBUF Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start tF tHD:DAT(2) Min Max Unit 0 400 kHz 1.3 SDA and SCL fall time 300 ns 0 µs START condition hold time (after this period the first clock pulse is generated) 600 ns tHIGH Clock high period 600 ns tLOW Clock low period 1.3 µs tHD:STA tR Data hold time µs SDA and SCL rise time 300 ns tSU:DAT Data setup time 100 ns tSU:STA START condition setup time (only relevant for a repeated start condition) 600 ns tSU:STO STOP condition setup time 600 ns 1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = –55 to 125°C; VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V (except where noted). 2. Transmitter must internally provide a hold time to bridge the undefined region (300ns max) of the falling edge of SCL. 31/37 Package mechanical data 7 STDS75 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 32/37 STDS75 Package mechanical data Figure 17. SO8 – 8-lead plastic small package outline h x 45˚ A2 A c ccc b e 0.25 mm GAUGE PLANE D k 8 E1 E 1 A1 L L1 SO-A Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 15. SO8 – 8-lead plastic small outline package mechanical data mm Symb Typ Min Max 1.75 0.10 0.25 A A1 inches Typ Min Max 0.069 0.004 0.010 A2 1.25 b 0.28 0.48 0.011 c 0.17 0.23 0.007 ccc 0.049 0.10 0.019 0.009 0.004 D 4.90 4.80 5.00 0.193 0.189 0.197 E 6.00 5.80 6.20 0.236 0.228 0.244 E1 3.90 3.80 4.00 0.154 0.150 0.157 e 1.27 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 h 0.050 k 0° 8° 0° 8° L 0.40 0.127 0.016 0.050 L1 1.04 0.041 33/37 Package mechanical data STDS75 Figure 18. MSOP8 (TSSOP8) – 8-lead, thin shrink small package (3mm x 3mm) outline D 8 5 c E1 1 E 4 k A1 A L L2 A2 L1 ccc b e E3_ME Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 16. MSOP8 (TSSOP8) – 8-lead, thin shrink small package (3mm x 3mm) outline mechanical data mm inches Sym Typ Min A 0.00 0.15 0.75 0.95 b 0.22 c A2 Typ Min 1.10 A1 0.85 Max 0.043 0.000 0.006 0.030 0.037 0.40 0.009 0.016 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009 0.034 D 3.00 2.80 3.20 0.118 0.110 0.126 E 4.90 4.65 5.15 0.193 0.183 0.203 E1 3.00 2.80 3.10 0.118 0.110 0.122 e 0.65 L 0.60 0.016 0.032 L1 0.95 0.037 L2 0.25 0.010 0° 8° k ccc 34/37 Max 0.026 0.40 0° 0.80 8° 0.10 0.024 0.004 STDS75 8 Part numbering Part numbering Table 17. Ordering information scheme Example: STDS75 M 2 F Device type STDS75 Package M = SO8 DS = MSOP8 (TSSOP8)(1) Temperature range 2 = –55 to 125°C Shipping method F = ECOPACK package, Tape & Reel E=ECOPACK package, Tube 1. Contact ST sales office for availability For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest you. 35/37 Revision history 9 STDS75 Revision history Table 18. 36/37 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 28-Nov-2005 1 Initial release. 08-May-06 2 Update characteristics, diagrams (Figure 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; Table 1, 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14) 22-Jan-2007 3 Updates to parameters, package mechanical information (Figure 17,Table 15,Figure 18, Table 16) and part numbering (Table 17). 01-Mar-2007 4 Updated cover page (package information); Section 2: Operation; Table 13; package mechanical data (Figure 18 and Table 16); and part numbering (Table 17). 06-Jun-2007 5 Updated cover page, document status upgraded to full datasheet. STDS75 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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