TEMIC U4091BM

U4091BM
Programmable Telephone Audio Processor
Description
The programmable telephone audio processor U4091BM
is a linear integrated circuit for use in feature phones,
answering machines and fax machines. It contains the
speech circuit, tone-ringer interface with DC/DC
converter, sidetone equivalent and ear-protection
rectifiers. The circuit is line-powered and contains all
components necessary for signal amplification and
adaptation to the line. The U4091BM can also be supplied
via an external power supply. An integrated voice switch
with loudspeaker amplifier enables hands-free or
loudhearing operation. With an anti-feedback function,
acoustical feedback during loudhearing can be reduced
significantly. The generated supply voltage is suitable for
a wide range of peripheral circuits.
Features
Benefits
D Speech circuit with anti-clipping
D No piezoelectric transducer for tone ringing necessary
D Complete system integration of analog signal proces-
D Tone-ringer interface with DC/DC converter
sing on one chip
D Speaker amplifier with anti-distortion
D Power-supply management (regulated, unregulated)
and a special supply for electret microphone
D Very few external components
Applications
D Voice switch
D Interface for answering machine and cordless phone
Feature phone, answering machine, fax machine, speaker
phone, cordless phone
Block Diagram
Speech
circuit
Voice
switch
Audio
amplifier
Clock
Data
Reset
Serial
bus
MCU
Tone
ringer
DTMF
14601
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
U4091BM-AFN
U4091BM-AFNG3
Package
SSO44
SSO44
Remarks
Taped and reeled
1 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
2
43
44
1
39
42
38
9
10
8
17
TXACL
15
5
Power
supply
STBAL
16
4
12
AGATX
3
11
MICRO
AGARX
Figure 1. Detailed block diagram
Target Specification
V MIC
TXA
30
Offset
canceler
40
DTMF/
melody
22
Offset
canceler
Filter
AGCO
AMPB
LRX
DTMF
MIC
21
Ringing
power
converter
MUX
19
ADC
AGCI
AMREC
EPO RXLS
V RING
20
Switch matrix
AGC
LTX
LIDET
VMP
RFDO
41
7
6
18
REG
POR
BIDIR
serial
bus
1/8/16/32
DIV.
RA
AFS
control
SACL
SA
OSC.
3.58 MHz
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
14
13
35 34
37 36 33
31
32
24 25 23
26
27 29 28
mC
14572
RECO1
MICO
V MP
U4091BM
Detailed Block Diagram
2 (29)
VL
U4091BM
Pin Description
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Symbol
Function
RECIN Receive amplifier input
TXACL Time-constant adjustment for
transmit anti-clipping
MIC3 Microphone input for hands-free
operation
MIC2 Input of symmetrical microphone
amplifier with high common-mode
rejection ratio
MIC1 Input of symmetrical microphone
amplifier with high common-mode
rejection ratio
RECO2 Output of the receive amplifier
RECO1 Output of the receive amplifier, also
used for sidetone network
IND
The internal equivalent inductance
of the circuit is proportional to the
value of the capacitor at this pin. A
resistor connected to ground may be
used to adjust the DC mask.
VL
Positive supply-voltage input to the
device in speech mode
SENSE Input for sensing the available line
current
GND
Ground, reference point for DC- and
AC signals
VB
Unstabilized supply voltage for
speech network
SAO2 Negative output of speaker
amplifier (push-pull only)
SAO1 Positive output of speaker amplifier
(single ended and push-pull
operation)
VMPS Unregulated supply voltage for the
microcontroller (via series regulator
to VMP)
VMP
Regulated output voltage for
supplying the microcontroller
(typ. 3.3 V/ 6 mA in speech mode)
VMIC Reference node for microphone
amplifier, supply for electret
microphones
TSACL Time constant for speaker amplifier
anti-clipping
Pin
19
20
Symbol
VRING
IMPA
21
COSC
22
SWOUT
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
INT
SCL
SDA
OSCIN
OSCOUT
32
BNMT
33
CT
34
TLDR
35
36
37
INLDR
INLDT
TLDT
38
39
40
IMPSW
MICO
AMPB
41
AMREC
42
STO
43
44
STC
STRC
RESET
ES
ADIN
BNMR
Function
Input for ringer supply
Input for adjusting the ringer input
impedance
70-kHz oscillator for ringing power
converter
Output for driving the external
switch resistor
Interrupt line for serial bus
Clock input for serial bus
Data line for serial bus
Input for 3.58-MHz oscillator
Clock output for the microcontroller
Reset output for the microcontroller
Input for external supply indication
Input of A/D converter
Output of background-noise monitor
receive
Output of background-noise monitor
transmit
Time constant for mode switching
of voice switch
Time constant of receive-level
detector
Input of receive-level detector
Input of transmit-level detector
Time constant of transmit-level
detector
Switch for aditional line impedance
Microphone preamplifier output
Input for playback signal of
answering machine
Output for recording signal of
answering machine
Output for connecting the sidetone
network
Input for sidetone network
Input for sidetone network
Remark: The protection device at Pin RECIN is disconnected.
3 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
DC Line Interface and
Supply-Voltage Generation
RECIN
1
44
STRC
TXACL
2
43
STC
MIC3
3
42
STO
MIC2
4
41
AMREC
MIC1
5
40
AMPB
RECO2
6
39
MICO
RECO1
7
38
IMPSW
IND
8
37
TLDT
VL
9
36
INLDT
SENSE
10
35
INLDR
The U4091BM contains two identical series regulators
which provide a supply voltage VMP of 3.3 V suitable for
a microprocessor. In speech mode, both regulators are
active because VMPS and VB are charged
simultaneously by the DC line interface. The output
current is 6 mA. The capacitor at VMPS is used to provide
the microcomputer with sufficient power during long line
interruptions. Thus, long flash pulses can be bridged or an
LCD display can be turned on for more than 2 seconds
after going on-hook. When the system is in ringing mode,
VB is charged by the on-chip ringing power converter. In
this mode, only one regulator is used to supply VMP with
maximum 3 mA.
GND
11
34
TLDR
Supply Structure of the Chip
VB
12
33
CT
A main benefit of the U4091BM is the easy implementation of various applications due to the flexible system
structure of the chip.
SAO2
13
32
BNMT
SAO1
14
31 BNMR
VMPS
15
30 ADIN
VMP
16
29 ES
VMIC
17
28
TSACL
18
27 OSCOUT
VRING
19
26 OSCIN
IMPA
20
25 SDA
COSC
21
24
SCL
22
23
INT
RESET
The DC line interface consists of an electronic inductance
and a dual-port output stage which charges the capacitors
at VMPS and VB. The value of the equivalent inductance
is given by:
L=2
RSENSE
CIND
(RDC
R30) / (RDC + R30)
Possible applications:
D Group listening phone
D Hands-free phone
D Phones which feature ringing with the built-in speaker
amplifier
D Answering machine with external supply
The special supply topology for the various functional
blocks is illustrated in figure 3.
There are four major supply states:
SWOUT
14751
Figure 2. Pinning
1.
2.
3.
4.
Speech condition
Power down (pulse dialing)
Ringing
External supply
1. In speech condition, the system is supplied by the line
current. If the LIDET-block detects a line voltage
above approximately 2 V, the internal signal VLON is
activated. This is detected via the serial bus, all the
blocks which are needed have to be switched on via
the serial bus.
4 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
For line voltages below 2 V, the switches remain in
quiescent state as shown in the diagram.
2. When the chip is in power-down mode (Bit
LOMAKE), e.g., during pulse dialing, all internal
blocks are disabled via the serial bus. In this condition,
the voltage regulators and their internal bandgap are
the only active blocks.
3. During ringing, the supply for the system is fed into
VB via the Ringing Power Converter (RPC).
Normally, the speaker amplifier in single-ended mode
is used for ringing. The frequency for the melody is
generated by the DTMF/Melody generator.
4. In an answering machine, the chip is powered by an
external supply via Pin VB. The answering machine
connections can be directly put to U4091BM. The
answering machine is connected to the Pin AMREC.
For the output AMREC, an AGC function is selectable via the serial bus. The output of the answering
machine will be connected to the Pin AMPB, which is
directly connected to the switching matrix, and thus
enables the signal to be switched to every desired
output.
VL RSENSE
10 Ω
5.5 V
C
470µF
1 µF
IND
R
VMPS
–
+
–
+
R
300 kΩ
3.3 V
+
–
5.5 V
VMP
47 µF
VB
V
220µF
14573
Figure 3. Supply generator
Ringing Power Converter (RPC)
The RPC transforms the input power at VRING (high
voltage/ low current) into an equivalent output power at
VB (low voltage/ high current) which is capable of
driving the low-ohmic loudspeaker. The input impedance
at VRING is adjustable from 3 kW to 12 kW by RIMPA
(ZRING = RIMPA / 100) and the efficiency of the stepdown converter is approximately 65%.
Ringing Frequency Detector (RFD)
The U4091BM provides an output signal for the
microcontroller. This output signal is always double the
value of the input signal (ringing frequency). It is
generated by a current comparator with hysteresis. The
levels for the on-threshold are programmable in 16 steps;
the off-level is fixed. Every change of the comparator
output generates a high level at the interrupt output INT.
The information can then be read out by means of a serial
bus with either normal or fast read mode. The block RFD
is always enabled.
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Clock Output Divider
Adjustment
RINGTH[0:3]
0
15
step
VRING
7V
22 V
1V
The Pin OSCOUT is a clock output which is derived from
the crystal oscillator. It can be used to drive a microcontroller or another remote component and thereby
reduces the number of crystals required. The oscillator
frequency can be divided by 1, 8, 16, 32. During power-on
reset, the divider will be reset to 1 until it is changed by
setting the serial bus.
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Serial Bus Interface
CLK[0:1]
0
1
2
3
Divider
1
8
16
32
Frequency
3.58 MHz
447 kHz
224 kHz
112 kHz
The circuit is controlled by an external microcontroller
through the serial bus.
The serial bus is a bi-directional system consisting of a
one-directional clock line (SCL) which is always driven
by the microcontroller, and a bi-directional data-signal
line. It is driven by the microcontroller as well as from the
U4091BM (see fig. 23).
The serial bus requires external pull-up resistors as only
pull-down transistors (Pin SDA) are integrated.
WRITE:
The data is a 12-bit word:
A0 – A3: address of the destination register (0 to 15)
D0 – D7: content of the register
The data line must be stable when the clock is high. Data
must be shifted serially.
After 12 clock periods, the write indication is sent. Then,
the transfer to the destination register is (internally)
generated by a strobe signal transition of the data line
when the clock is high.
5 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
READ:
There is a normal and a fast-read cycle.
In the normal read cycle, the microcontroller sends a 4-bit
address followed by the read indicator, then an 8-bit word
is read out. The U4091BM drives the data line.
The fast read cycle is indicated by a strobe signal. With
the following two clocks the U4091BM reads out the status bits RFDO and LIDET which indicate that a ringing
signal or a line signal is present (see figures 4, 5 and 6).
DTMF Dialing
The DTMF generator sends a multi-frequency signal
through the matrix to the line. The signal is the result of
the sum of two frequencies and is internally filtered. The
frequencies are chosen from a low and a high frequency
group.
DTMFF[2:3]
in DTMF
Mode
00
01
10
11
Frequency
Error / %
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0
1
2
3
1209
1336
1477
1633
–0.110
0.123
–0.020
–0.182
DTMFF4 in DTMF mode
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Melody – Confidence Tone Generation ÁÁ
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Pre-Emphasis Selection
0
2.5 dB
1
3.5 dB
The circuit conforms to the CEPT recommendation
concerning DTMF option.
Two different levels for the low level group and two
different pre-emphasis (2.5 dB and 3.5 dB) can be chosen
by means of the serial bus (rec. T/CF 46–03).
Melody/confidence tone frequencies are given in the
table below.
The frequencies are provided at the DTMF input of the
switch matrix. A sinus wave, a square wave or a pulsed
wave can be selected by the serial bus. Square signal
means the output is half of frequency cycle high and half
low. Pulsed signal means between the high and low
phases are high impedance phases of 1/6 of the period.
0
1
DTMFM[0:2]
000
001
2
3
010
011
4
5
6
7
100
101
110
111
0
1
2
3
DTMFF[0:1]
in DTMF
Mode
00
01
10
11
DTMF generator OFF
Confidence tone melody
on (sinus)
Ringer melody (pulse)
Ringer melody
(square signal)
DTMF (high level)
DTMF (low level)
Frequency
Error / %
697
770
852
941
–0.007
–0.156
0.032
0.316
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
DTMFF
[0:4]
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
01101
01110
01111
10000
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11100
11101
11110
11111
f
Hz
440.0
466.2
493.9
523.2
554.4
587.3
622.3
659.3
698.5
740.0
784.0
830.0
880.0
932.3
987.8
1046.5
1108.7
1174.7
1244.5
1318.5
1396.9
1480.0
1568.0
1661.2
1760.0
1864.6
1975.5
2093.0
2217.5
2349.3
2663.3
2983.0
6 (29)
ToneName
a1
b1
h1
c2
des2
d2
es2
e2
f2
ges2
g2
as2
a2
b2
h2
c3
des3
d3
es3
e3
f3
ges3
g3
as3
a3
b3
h3
c4
des4
d4
Error/%
–0.008
–0.016
–0.003
0.014
0.018
–0.023
–0.129
0.106
–0.216
–0.222
0.126
–0.169
0.288
–0.014
–0.004
–0.335
–0.355
–0.023
–0.129
0.106
–0.214
–0.222
0.126
–0.241
–0.302
–0.014
0.665
0.367
0.387
0.771
–––
–––
DTMF
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
697
770
852
941
1209
1209
1209
1209
1336
1336
1336
1336
1477
1477
1477
1477
1633
1633
1633
1633
1209
1209
1209
1209
1336
1336
1336
1336
1477
1477
1477
1477
1633
1633
1633
1633
Key
1
4
7
*
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
#
A
B
C
D
1
4
7
*
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
#
A
B
C
D
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Write cycle
CLOCK
DATA
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A3
A2
A1
A0 R/W=0
Strobe
fromµP
Data fromµP
14574
Figure 4. Write cycle
Normal read cycle
CLOCK
DATA
A3
A2
A1
A0
R/W=1
D7
D6
Strobe
fromµP
Data fromµP
D5
D4
D3
Data from U4091B
D2
D1
D0
14575
Figure 5. Normal read cycle
Fast read cycle
CLOCK
DATA
D7=IZC D6=IVE
Strobe
from µP
Data from U4091B
14576
Figure 6. Fast read cycle
7 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Table 1. Names and functions of the serial bus registers
Register
Group
No
Name
R0
Enables
R0B0
ENRING
R0B1
ERX
R0B2
ETX
R0B3
ENVM
R0B4
ENMIC
R0B5
ENSTBAL
R0B6
MUTE
R0B7
ENRLT
R1
Enables
R1B0
ENSACL
R1B1
ENSA
R1B2
ENSAO
R1B3
ENAM
R1B4
ENAGC
R1B5
free
R1B6
free
R1B7
FOFFC
R2
Matrix
R2B0
I1O1
R2B1
I1O2
R2B2
I1O3
R2B3
I1O4
R2B4
I1O5
R2B5
I2O1
R2B6
I2O2
R2B7
I2O3
R3
Matrix
R3B0
I2O4
R3B1
I2O5
R3B2
I3O1
R3B3
I3O2
R3B4
I3O3
R3B5
I3O4
R3B6
I3O5
R3B7
I4O1
R4
Matrix
R4B0
I4O2
R4B1
I4O3
R4B2
I4O4
R4B3
I4O5
R4B4
I5O1
R4B5
I5O2
R4B6
I5O3
R4B7
I5O4
R5
AGATX
R5B0
free
MICLIM
R5B1
AGATX0
R5B2
AGATX1
R5B3
AGATX2
R5B4
MICHF
R5B5
DBM5
R5B6
MIC0
R5B7
MIC1
Description
Enable ringer
Enable receive part
Enable transmit part
Enable VM–generator
Enable microphone
Enable sidetone
Muting earpiece amplifier
Enable POR low threshold
Enable anti-clipping for speaker amplifier
Enable speaker amplifier and AFS
Enable output stage speaker amplifier
Enable answering machine connections
Enable AGC for answering machine
Speed up offset canceller
Switch on MIC / LTX
Switch on MIC / SA
Switch on MIC / EPO
Switch on MIC / AMREC
Switch on MIC / AGCI
Switch on DTMF / LTX
Switch on DTMF / SA
Switch on DTMF / EPO
Switch on DTMF / AMREC
Switch on DTMF / AGCI
Switch on LRX / LTX
Switch on LRX / SA
Switch on LRX / EPO
Switch on LRX / AMREC
Switch on LRX / AGCI
Switch on AMPB / LTX
Switch on AMPB / SA
Switch on AMPB / EPO
Switch on AMPB / AMREC
Switch on AMPB / AGCI
Switch on AGCO / LTX
Switch on AGCO / SA
Switch on AGCO / EPO
Switch on AGCO / AMREC
Gain transmit AGA LSB
Gain transmit AGA
Gain transmit AGA MSB
Select RF-microphone input
Max. transmit level for anti-clipping
Gain microphone amplifier LSB
Gain microphone amplifier MSB
8 (29)
Status
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Register
R6
Group
Shut down
Sidetone
R7
Sidetone
AGARX
R8
EARA
Line imp.
R9
AFS
R10
SA
R11
ADC
No
R6B0
R6B1
R6B2
R6B3
R6B4
R6B5
R6B6
R6B7
R7B0
R7B1
R7B2
R7B3
R7B4
R7B5
R7B6
R7B7
R8B0
R8B1
R8B2
R8B3
R8B4
R8B5
R8B6
R8B7
R9B0
R9B1
R9B2
R9B3
R9B4
R9B5
R9B6
R9B7
R10B0
R10B1
R10B2
R10B3
R10B4
R10B5
R10B6
R10B7
R11B0
R11B1
R11B2
R11B3
R11B4
R11B5
R11B6
R11B7
Name
SD
free
SL0
SL1
LF0
LF1
LF2
LF3
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
AGARX0
AGARX1
AGARX2
EA0
EA1
EA2
EA3
EA4
IMPH
LOMAKE
AIMP
AFS0
AFS1
AFS2
AFS3
AFS4
AFS5
AFS4PS
free
SA0
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SE
LSCUR0
LSCUR1
ADC0
ADC1
ADC2
ADC3
NWT
SOC
ADCR
MSKIT
Description
Shut down
Slope adjustment for sidetone LSB
Slope adjustment for sidetone MSB
Low frequency adjustment for sidetone LSB
Low frequency adjustment for sidetone
Low frequency adjustment for sidetone
Low frequency adjustment for sidetone MSB
Pole adjustment for sidetone LSB
Pole adjustment for sidetone
Pole adjustment for sidetone
Pole adjustment for sidetone
Pole adjustment for sidetone MSB
Gain receive AGC LSB
Gain receive AGC
Gain receive AGC MSB
Gain earpiece amplifier LSB
Gain earpiece amplifier
Gain earpiece amplifier
Gain earpiece amplifier
Gain earpiece amplifier MSB
Line impedance selection (1 = 1 kW)
Short circuit during pulse dialing
Switch for additional external line impedance
AFS gain adjustment LSB
AFS gain adjustment
AFS gain adjustment
AFS gain adjustment
AFS gain adjustment
AFS gain adjustment MSB
Enable 4–point sensing
Gain speaker amplifier LSB
Gain speaker amplifier
Gain speaker amplifier
Gain speaker amplifier
Gain speaker amplifier MSB
Speaker amplifier single-ended mode
Speaker amplifier charge-current adjustment LSB
Speaker amplifier charge-current adjustment MSB
Input selection ADC
Input selection ADC
Input selection ADC
Input selection ADC
Network tuning
Start of ADC conversion
Selection of ADC range
Mask for interrupt bits
Status
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Register
R12
Group
DTMF
R13
CLK
RTH
TM
R14
TM
CLOR
R15
CLOT
No
R12B0
R12B1
R12B2
R12B3
R12B4
R12B5
R12B6
R12B7
R13B0
R13B1
R13B2
R13B3
R13B4
R13B5
R13B6
R13B7
R14B0
R14B1
R14B2
R14B3
R14B4
R14B5
R14B6
R14B7
R15B0
R15B1
R15B2
R15B3
R15B4
R15B5
R15B6
R15B7
Name
DTMFF0
DTMFF1
DTMFF2
DTMFF3
DTMFF4
DTMFM0
DTMFM1
DTMFM2
CLK0
CLK1
RTH0
RTH1
RTH2
RTH3
TME0
TME1
TME2
TME3
free
CLOR0
CLOR1
CLOR2
CLOR3
CLOR4
free
free
free
CLOT0
CLOT1
CLOT2
CLOT3
CLOT4
Description
DTMF frequency selection
DTMF frequency selection
DTMF frequency selection
DTMF frequency selection
DTMF frequency selection
Generator mode selection
Generator mode selection
Generator mode selection
Selection clock frequency for mC
Selection clock frequency for mC
Ringer threshold adjustment LSB
Ringer threshold adjustment
Ringer threshold adjustment
Ringer threshold adjustment MSB
Test mode enable (low active)
Test mode enable (high active)
Test mode enable (high active)
Test mode enable (low active)
Adjustment for calculated receive log amp LSB
Adjustment for calculated receive log amp
Adjustment for calculated receive log amp
Adjustment for calculated receive log amp
Adjustment for calculated receive log amp MSB
Adjustment for calculated transmit log amp LSB
Adjustment for calculated transmit log amp
Adjustment for calculated transmit log amp
Adjustment for calculated transmit log amp
Adjustment for calculated transmit log amp MSB
Status
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Power-on Reset
Watchdog Function
To avoid undefined states of the system when it is
powered on, an internal reset clears the internal registers.
The system (U4091BM + microcontroller) is woken up
by any of the following conditions:
VMP > 2.75 V and VB > 2.95 V
and line voltage (VL)
or
ringer (VRING)
or
external supply (ES)
The power-down of the circuit is caused by a shut-down
sent by the serial bus (SD = 1), low-voltage reset or by the
watchdog function (see figures 8, 9 and 10).
To avoid the system operating the microcontroller in a
wrong condition, the circuit provides a watchdog
function. The watchdog has to be retriggered every
second by triggering the serial bus (sending information
to the IC or other remoted components at the serial bus).
If there has been no bus transmission for more than one
second, the watchdog initiates a reset.
The watchdog provides a reset for the external mC, but
does not change the U4091BM’s registers.
10 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Acoustic Feedback Suppression
Acoustical feedback from the loudspeaker to the handsfree microphone may cause instability of the system. The
U4091BM has a very efficient feedback-suppression
circuit which offers a 4-point- or alternatively a 2-pointsignal-sensing topology (see figure 7).
Two attenuators (TXA and SAI) reduce the critical loop
gain via the serial bus either in the transmit or in the
receive path. The overall loop gain remains constant
under all operating conditions.
The LOGs produce a logarithmically-compressed signal
of the TX- and RX-envelope curve. The block AFSCON
determines whether the TX or the RX signal has to be
attenuated.
The voice-switch topology can be selected by the serial
bus. In 2-point-sensing mode, AFSCON is controlled
directly by the LOG outputs.
MICRO
AGATX
TXA
MICO
STO
CTU
CTLO
CBNMT
TLDT
BNMT
RTU
INLDT
LOG
CALCT
LOG
BNM
Mode
control
Line
BNM
AGARX
LOG
CALCR
LOG
INLDR
CT
BNMR
TLDR
RRU
CCT
CBNMR CRLO
CRU
RECO1
AFSCON
HV
DTD
SA
RECO2
SAI
14577
Figure 7. Basic system configurations.
11 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Line
LID
IVDD
OSCOUT
ton
VMP
Reset
trt
14585
trt – ton = 4.5 ms
ton = start–up oscillator
Figure 8. Power-on reset (line)
VRING
VB
IVDD
VMP
OSCOUT
Reset
ton
trt
14586
Figure 9. Power-on reset (ringing)
Line
LID
VMP
LVI
LVR
LVI
Reset
OSCOUT
14587
Figure 10. Power-on reset (low voltage reset)
12 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
D The output of the receive log (LOGR)
Dial-Tone Detector
The dial-tone detector is a comparator with one side
connected to the speaker amplifier input and the other to
VM with a 35-mV offset (see figure 11). If the circuit is in
idle mode, and the incoming signal is greater than 35 mV
(25 mVrms), the comparator’s output will change
disabling the receive idle mode. This circuit prevents the
dial tone (which would be considered as continuous
noise) from fading away as the circuit would have the
tendency to switch to idle mode. By disabling the receive
idle mode, the dial tone remains at the normally expected
full level.
Background-Noise Monitors
This circuit distinguishes speech (which consists of
bursts) from background noise (a relatively constant
signal level). There are two background-noise monitors
one for the receive path and the other for the transmit
path. The receive background-noise monitor is operated
on by the receive level detector, while the transmit
background noise monitor is operated on by the transmit
level detector (see figure 12). They monitor the
background noise by storing a DC voltage representative
of the respective noise levels in capacitors at CBNMR and
CBNMT. The voltages at these pins have slow rise times
(determined by the internal current source and an external C), but fast decay times. If the signal at TLDR (or
TLDT) changes slowly, the voltage at BNMR (or BNMT)
will remain more positive than the voltage at the noninverting input of the monitor’s output comparator. When
speech is present, the voltage at the non-inverting input
of the comparator will rise quicker than the voltage at the
inverting input (due to the burst characteristic of speech),
causing its output to change. This output is sensed by the
mode-control block.
*
4-Point Sensing
In 4-point sensing mode, the receive- and the transmitsensing path include additional CLOGs (Calculated
Logarithmical amplifier). The block MODECON
compares the detector output signals and decides whether
receive-, transmit- or idle mode has to be activated.
Depending on the mode decision, MODECON generates
a differential voltage to control AFSCON.
The MODECON block has seven inputs:
D The output of the transmit log (LOGT)
the comparison of LOGT, CLOGR
D The output of the receive clog (CLOGR)
– designated I1
D The output of the transmit clog (CLOGT)
the comparison of CLOGT, LOGR
– designated I2
D The output of the transmit background-noise monitor
(BNMT) – designated I3
D The output of the receive background-noise monitor
(BNMR) – designated I4
D The output of the dial-tone detector
The differential output (AFST, AFSR) of the block
MODECON controls AFSCON. The effect of I1-I4 is as
follows:
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Inputs
Output
I1
I2
I3
I4
Mode
T
T
S
X
Transmit
T
R
Y
Y
Change mode
R
T
Y
Y
Change mode
R
R
X
S
Receive
T
T
N
X
Idle
T
R
N
N
Idle
R
T
N
N
Idle
R
R
X
N
Idle
X = don’t care; Y = I3 and I4 are not both noise.
LOGT > CLOGR
LOGT < CLOGR
LOGR < CLOGT
LOGR > CLOGT
BNMT detects speech
BNMT detects noise
BNMR detects speech
BNMR detects noise
I1=T
I1=R
I2=T
I2=R
I3=S
I3=N
I4=S
I4=N
Term Definitions
1. ‘Transmit’ means the transmit attenuator is fully on,
and the receive attenuator is at maximum attenuation.
2. ‘Receive’ means the receive attenuator is fully on, and
the transmit attenuator is at maximum attenuation.
3. In ‘Idle’ mode, the transmit- and receive attenuator
are at the half of their maximum attenuation.
a) ‘Change mode’ means both transmit and receive
speech are present in approximately equal levels.
The attenuators are quickly switched (30 ms) to
the opposite mode until one speech level
dominates the other.
b) ‘Idle’ means speech has ceased in both transmit
and receive paths. The attenuators are then
slowly switched (1.5 seconds) to idle mode.
4. Switching to the full transmit or receive modes from
idle mode is at the fast rate (30 ms).
13 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Summary of the Truth Table
D To switch to receive mode, IRX is turned on (ITX is
1. The circuit will switch to transmit mode if
a) Both transmit level detectors sense higher signal
levels than the respective receive level detectors
and
b) The transmit background-noise monitor indicates the presence of speech.
2. The circuit will switch to receive mode if
a) Both receive level detectors sense higher signal
levels than the respective transmit level
detectors, and
off), increasing the voltage on the capacitor to
+240 mV with respect to VM.
D To switch to reverse mode, the current sources ITX,
IRX are turned off, and the current source IFI is
switched on, discharging the capacitor to VM.
D To switch to idle mode, the current sources ITX, IRX,
IFI are turned off, and the current source ISI is charging the capacitor to VM.
b) The receive background-noise monitor indicates
the presence of speech.
IN
OUT
+
–
3. The circuit will switch to the reverse mode if the level
detectors disagree on the relative strengths of the
signal levels, and at least one of the backgroundnoise monitors indicates speech.
35 mV
VM
DTD
to mode
control
I4
14588
Figure 11. Dial tone detector
4. The circuit will switch to idle mode when
a) Both talkers are quiet (no speech present), or
b) When one talker’s speech level is continuously
overridden by noise at the other speaker’s
location.
The time required to switch the circuit between transmit,
receive and idle is determined by internal current sources
and the capacitor at Pin CT. A diagram of the CT circuitry
is shown in figure 13. It operates as follows:
VB
BNMR
(BNMT)
TLDR
(TLDT)
D CCT is typically 4.7 mF.
D To switch to transmit mode, ITX is turned on (IRX is
CCT
–
+
56 k Ω
33 k Ω
36 mV
I4
(I3)
VM
off), charging the external capacitor to –240 mV
below VM. (An internal clamp prevents further
charging of the capacitor.)
14589
Figure 12. Background noise monitor
AFS
control
CT
1 µF
–
+
+
–
to
attenuators
I
RX
10µA I
TX
10µA IFI
Control
circuit
4
I1–4
I
SI
Dial tone det.
VM
VM
14590
Figure 13. Generation of control voltage (CT) for mode switching
14 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
TXA
MICRO
LOG
Line
AFS
control
LOG
SA
SAI
14591
Figure 14. Block diagram hands-free mode U4091BM 2-point signal sensing
TXA
MICRO
CLOGT
LOGT
BNMT
Line
Mode
control
BNMR
CLOGR
LOGR
CT
CCT
AFS
control
DTD
SA
SAI
14592
Figure 15. Block diagram hands-free mode U4091BM 4-point signal sensing
15 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Analog-to-Digital Converter ADC
This circuit is a 7-bit successive approximation analogto-digital converter in switched capacitor technique. An
internal bandgap circuit generates a 1.25-V reference
voltage which is the equivalent of 1 MSB.
1LSB = 19.5 mV. The possible input voltage at ADIN is
0 to 2.48 V.
The ADC needs an SOC (Start Of Conversion) signal. In
the ‘High’ phase of the SOC signal, the ADC is reset.
50 ms after the beginning of the ‘Low’ phase of the SOC
signal, the ADC generates an EOC (End Of Conversion)
signal which indicates that the conversion is finished. The
rising edge of EOC generates an interrupt at the INT
output. The result can be read out by the serial bus.
SOC
50 µs
EOC
14594
Figure 16. Timing of ADC
IL
Voltages higher than 2.45 V have to be divided. The
signal which is connected to the ADC is determined by
5 bits: ADC0, ADC1, ADC2, ADC3 and NWT.
TLDR/TLDT measuring is possible relative to a preceding reference measurement. The current range of IL can
be doubled by ADCR. If ADCR is ‘High’, S has the value
0.5, otherwise S = 1.
The source impedance at ADIN must be lower than
250 kW.
20mV/(1mA
SOC
S)
ADIN
0.4 VB
MSB
0.4 VMPS
BIT5
0.75 VMP
BIT4
8
(TLDR–REF)
8
(TLDT–REF)
ADC
BIT3
BIT2
0.4
SAO1
BIT1
0.4
OFF1
LSB
0.4
OFF2
0.4
OFF3
EOC
Accuracy: 1 LSB + 3%
14595
Figure 17. ADC input selection
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
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Table 2. Input selection AD converter
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16–31
ADC[1:4]
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
01101
01110
01111
1XXXX
Value
OFF
IL
ADIN extern
VB
VMPS
VMP
TLDR
TLDT
free
SAO1
Offcan1
Offcan2
Offcan3
free
free
free
NWT (TLDR)
I1 = S 127 mA D / 127
V2 = 2.5 V D / 127 (max. 2.5 V)
V3 = (2.5 V / 0.4) D / 127
V4 = (2.5 V / 0.4) D / 127
V5 = (2.5 V / 0.75) D / 127
V6 = 8 (Vp – Ref) D / 127
V7 = 8 (Vp – Ref) D / 127
V4 = (2.5 V / 0.4) D / 127
TEMIC internal use
TEMIC internal use
TEMIC internal use
D = measured digital word (0 < = D < = 127)
S = programmable gain 0.5 or 1
Vp = peak value of the measured signal
16 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Switch Matrix
The switch matrix has 5 inputs and 5 outputs. Every pair
of input and output except AGCO and AGCIN can be
connected. The inputs and outputs used must be enabled.
If 2 or more inputs are switched to an output, the sum of
the inputs is available at the output.
The inputs MIC and LRX have offset cancellers with a
3-dB corner frequency of 270 Hz. AMPB has a 60-kW
input impedance. The TXO output has a digitallyprogrammable gain stage with a gain of 2, 3 to 9 dB
depending on AGATX0 (LSB), AGATX1, AGATX2
(MSB) and a first order low-pass filter with 0.5 dB
damping at 3300 Hz and 3 dB damping at 9450 Hz. The
outputs RXLS, EPO and AMREC have a gain of 0 dB.
The offset at the outputs of the matrix is less than 30 mV.
If a switch is open, the path has a damping of more than
60 dB.
AGCO
AMPB LRX DTMF MIC
Offset
canceller
I5
I4
I3
I2
Offset
canceller
Lowpass
O4
O3
O2
O1
2.9 dB
AGCI
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ÁÁÁ
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R2
R3
R4
I1
AGC
O5
Table 3. Table of bits and corresponding switches
Register No.
Name
Description
LTX
AMREC EPO RXLS
AGATX0
AGATX1
AGATX2
R2B0 I1O1
Switch on MIC / LTX
R2B1 I1O2
Switch on MIC / RXLS
R2B2 I1O3
Switch on MIC / EPO
R2B3 I1O4
Switch on MIC / AMREC
R2B4 I1O5
Switch on MIC / AGCI
R2B5 I2O1
Switch on DTMF / LTX
R2B6 I2O2
Switch on DTMF / RXLS
R2B7 I2O3
Switch on DTMF / EPO
R3B0 I2O4
Switch on DTMF / AMREC
R3B1 I2O5
Switch on DTMF / AGCI
R3B2 I3O1
Switch on LRX / LTX
R3B3 I3O2
Switch on LRX / RXLS
R3B4 I3O3
Switch on LRX / EPO
R3B5 I3O4
Switch on LRX / AMREC
R3B6 I3O5
Switch on LRX / AGCI
R3B7 I4O1
Switch on AMPB / LTX
R4B0 I4O2
Switch on AMPB / RXLS
R4B1 I4O3
Switch on AMPB / EPO
R4B2 I4O4
Switch on AMPB / AMREC
R4B3 I4O5
Switch on AMPB / AGCI
R4B4 I5O1
Switch on AGCO / LTX
R4B5 I5O2
Switch on AGCO / RXLS
R4B6 I5O3
Switch on AGCO / EPO
R4B7 I5O4
Switch on AGCO / AMREC
TXO
–10 dB
STO
14596
Figure 18. Diagram for switch matrix
17 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Sidetone System
LINE
LTX
8dB
CK
LRX
0–7dB
+ DIFF1
–
AGARX
STO_DIFF
9dB
MOD
–10dB
STO
AMP1
–10dB
STOAMP
AMP2
STO
8.2 kΩ
Sidetone balancing
g
ZL
RECIN
LF
STRC
P
CTO
33 nF
SL
STC
f
14579
LF
P
SL
Figure 19. Principle circuit of the sidetone balancing
The SideTone Balancing (STB) has the task of reducing
the crosstalk from LTX (microphone) to LRX (earpiece)
in the frequency range of 0.3 to 3.4 kHz. The LTX signal
is converted into a current in the MOD block. This current
is transformed into a voltage signal (LINE) by the line
impedance ZL. The LINE signal is fed into the summing
amplifier DIFF1 via capacitor CK and attenuator AMP1.
On the other hand the LTX buffered by STOAMP drives
an external lowpass filter (RST, CST). The external lowpass filter and the internal STB have the transfer function
drawn in the STB box. The amplified STB-output signal
drives the negative input of the summing block. If both
signals at the DIFF1 block are equal in level and phase,
we have good suppression of the LTX signal. In this
condition, the frequency and phase response of the STB
block will represent the frequency curve on line.
In real life the line impedance ZL varies strongly for
different users. To obtain good suppression with one
application for all different line impendances, the STB
function is programmable.
The 3 programmable parameters are:
1. LF (gain at low frequency)
LF has 15 programming steps of 0.5 dB. LF(0) gives
–2 dB gain, LF(15) gives 5.5 dB gain.
STO_DIFF(LF) = (–10 dB – 2 dB + 0.5 dB
LF + 9 dB)
LTX
2. P (the pole position of the lowpass)
The P adjustment has 31 steps. P(0) means the
lowpass determined by the external application
(RST, CST). The internally processed lowpass
frequency is fixed by this equation
1
1.122 P
f(P)
2 p CST RST
+
3. SL
(sidetone slope; the pole frequency of the highpass)
The SL has 3 steps. SL(0) is a lower frequency of the
highpass. SL(3) is a higher frequency of the highpass.
With SL, can be influenced the suppression at high
frequencies.
18 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
–10dB
Offset
cancel
–3dB ... –10dB and 7dB (NWT)
ST
Line
7dB→0dB and
20dB (NWT)
Sidetone
balancing
VL
32dB→ –23dB
Offset
cancel
LRX
SAO1
Loud–
speaker
6dB
RXLS
1.5dB steps
1dB steps
SAO2
26dB→ –3dB and
–10dB (DTMF)
DTMF
generator
Filter
MIC1
Handset
micro–
phone
Answering
machine
< –24dBm/
–22dBm >
→
0dB
30dB→12dB
DTMF
Offset
cancel
RECO1
EPO
Switching
matrix
7dB→ –48dB
MIC2
Intercom
micro–
phone
DTMF
1dB steps
RECO2
VL
8dB
6dB steps
0dB
Line
MOD
1dB steps
MIC3
DTMF
< –34dBm/
–32dBm >
9dB→2dB
LTX
MIC
Earpiece
1dB steps
0dB
AMPB
AMREC
0dB
0dB
AGCO
AGCI
0dB
AMREC Answering
machine
AMPB
AGC
14578
Figure 20. Audio frequency signal management U4091BM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
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Parameters
Line current
DC line voltage
Maximum input current
Junction temperature
Ambient temperature
Storage temperature
Total power dissipation,
Tamb = 60°C
Symbol
IL
VL
IRING
Tj
Tamb
Tstg
Ptot
Value
140
12
15
125
–25 to +75
–55 to +150
0.9
Unit
mA
V
mA
°C
°C
°C
W
Thermal Resistance
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Junction ambient
Parameters
SSO44
Symbol
RthJA
Value
70
Unit
K/W
19 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Electrical Characteristics
f = 1 kHz, 0 dBm = 775 mVrms, IVMIC = 0.3 mA, IMP = 3 mA, RDC = 1.3 MΩ, Tamb = 25°C, Zear = 68 nF + 100 Ω,
ZM = 68 nF, resonator: f = 3.58 MHz, all bits in reset condition, unless otherwise specified.
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Parameters
DC characteristics
DC voltage drop-over
circuit
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
IL = 2 mA
2.4
4.6
IL = 14 mA
5.0
VL
IL = 60 mA
7.5
8.8
IL = 100 mA
9.4
Transmission amplifier, IL = 14 mA, VMIC = 2 mV, MICG[0:1] = 2, AGATX[0:2] = 7
ERX = ETX = ENMIC = ENSTBAL = I1O1 = I3O3 = 1, (GT = 48 dB)
Transmit amplification MICG[0:1] = 2
GT
45.8
47
AGATX[0:2] = 7
Frequency response
IL ≥ 14 mA,
GT
–1
due to internal filters)
f = 1 kHz to 3.4 kHz
Gain change with
IL = 14 to 100 mA
GT
current
Gain deviation
Tamb = –10 to +60°C
GT
CMRR of microphone
CMRR
60
80
amplifier
Input resistance of
Ri
50
MIC amplifier
Input resistance of
MICHF = 1
Ri
75
150
MIC3 amplifier
Gain difference
MICHF = 1
GT
between MIC1, MIC2
to MIC3
Distortion at line
IL ≥ 14 mA
dt
VL = 700 mVrms
Maximum output
IL ≥ 19 mA, d < 5%
VLmax
1.3
2.5
voltage
VMIC = 10 mV
CTXA = 1 µF
DBM5 = 0
DBM5 = 1
VLmax
3.8
5.0
VMIC = 20 m
VMICOmax
–5.2
MICG[0:1] = 3
Noise at line psophoIL ≥ 14 mA, MICG[0:1] = 2
no
– 80
metrically weighted
AGATX[0:2] = 7
Anti-clipping:
CTXA = 1 F
ta
0.5
attack time
tr
each 3 dB overdrive
16
release time
Gain at low operating
IL = 8 mA, IMP = 1 mA
GT
45.5
current
RDC = 680 kΩ
VMIC = 0.5 mV
IVMIC = 300 A
Distortion at low
IL = 8 mA, IMP = 1 mA
dt
operating current
RDC = 680 kΩ
VMIC = 5 mV
IVMIC = 300 A
20 (29)
Max.
Unit
Fig.
5.4
V
10.0
48.2
dB
0
dB
±0.5
dB
±0.5
dB
dB
kΩ
300
kΩ
±0.4
dB
2
%
3.7
dBm
6.2
dBm
dBm
– 72
dBmp
48.5
ms
ms
dB
5
%
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
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Parameters
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Receiving amplifier
IL = 14 mA, VGEN = 300 mV,
ERX = ETX = ENMIC = ENSTBAL = I1O1 = I3O3 = 1, SL[0:1] = 0, LF[0:3] = 1, P[0:4] = 31,
AGARX[0:2] = 0
Adjustment range of
Single ended,
GR
–19
+17
receiving gain
IL ≥ 14 mA, Mute = 1,
EA[0:4] = 2 – 31
AGARX[0:2] = 0 – 7
Receiving
Differential
amplification
AGARX[0:2] = 0
GR
–1
0
1
EA[0:4] = 15
15
16
17
EA[0:4] = 31
Frequency response
IL ≥ 14 mA,
–1
GRF
0
f = 1 kHz to 3.4 kHz
Gain change with
IL = 14 to 100 mA
GR
±0.5
current
Gain deviation
Tamb = –10 to +60°C
GR
±0.5
Ear protection differen- IL ≥ 14 mA,
EP
3
tial
VGEN = 11 Vrms
EA[0:4] = 21
MUTE suppression
IL = 14 mA
GR
60
Output voltage
IL = 14 mA
0.775
d < 2% differential
Zear = 68 nF + 100 Ω
EA[0:4] = 11
Maximum output
Zear = 100 Ω
Iout
4
current d < 2%
EA[0:4] = 31
Receiving noise
IL = 14 mA
– 80
– 77
psophometrically
Zear = 68 nF + 100 Ω
EA[0:4] = 21
weighted
Sidetone suppression
Z = 600 Ω
20
Output resistance
Each output against GND
Ro
10
Gain at low operating
IL = 5 mA, IMP = 1 mA
GR
–2
0
2
current (receive only)
IM = 300 A
VGEN = 200 mV
RDC = 680 kΩ,
EA[0:4] = 21,
ENMIC = ETX = I101 = 0
AC impedance
IMPH = 0
Zimp
620
Zimp
IMPH = 1
1040
Distortion at low
IL = 8 mA, IMP = 1 mA
dR
5
operating current
VGEN = 400 mV
RDC = 680k
EA[0:4] = 21
Adjustment step:
AGARX[0:4] = 1
0.8
1
1.2
ear-piece amplifier
Adjustment step:
EA[0:4] = 1
0.8
1
1.2
AGARX
Unit
Fig.
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Vrms
dB
Vrms
mAp
dBmp
dB
dB
%
dB
dB
21 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
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W
Parameters
Gain for DTMF signal
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
AMPB → RECO1/2
–16
EA[0:4] = 1
DTMF, IL = 14 mA, ETX = I201 = 1, AGATX[0:2] = 7, DTMFM[0:2] = 4, DTMFF[0:2] = 0
Max. level at line
Sum level, 600 ,
–5.1
–3.6
–2.1
DTMFM[0:2] = 5
DTMF level at line
Sum level, 600 W,
–7.6
–6.1
–4.6
(low gain)
DTMFM[0:2] = 4
Pre-emphasis
600 W, DTMFF4 = 0
2
2.5
3
DTMFF4 = 1
3
3.5
4
Speaker amplifier, differential mode
AMPB → SAO1/2
ENSACL = ENSA = ENSAO = ENAM = I4O2 = 1, SA[0:4] = 31
Minimum line current
No AC signal
ILmin
8
for operation
Gain from AMPB to
VAMPB = 3 mV, IL = 15 mA,
GSA
37
38
39
SAO
SA[0:4] = 31
–8.5
SA[0:4] = 0
Adjustment step
SA[0:4] = –1
1.3
1.5
1.7
speaker amplifier
Output power single
Load resistance:
ended
RL = 50 Ω, d < 5%
VAMPB = 20 mV, SE = 1
PSA
3
7
IL = 15 mA
PSA
IL = 20 mA
20
Max. output power
Load resistance:
PSA
200
differential
RL = 50 Ω, d < 5%
VAMPB = 20 mV, SE = 0
VB = 5 V
Output noise
IL > 15 mA
nSA
240
(input AMPB open)
psophometrically
weighted
Gain deviation
IL = 15 mA
DGSA
±1
Tamb = –10 to +60°C
Mute suppression
IL = 15 mA, VL = 0 dBm,
VSAO
–60
VAMPB = 4 mV
I4O2 = 0
Gain change with
IL = 15 to 100 mA
DGSA
1
current
Gain change with
IL = 15 mA
DGSA
–1
0
frequency
f = 1 kHz to 3.4 kHz
Attack time of
20 dB over drive
tr
5
anti-clipping
Release time of
tf
80
anti-clipping
Adjustment step of
ENSAO = 0, SE = 1
–480
400
–320
charge current
DLSCUR[0:1] = 1
Adjustment step of
ENSAO = 0, SE = 0
320
400
480
discharge current
DLSCUR[0:1] = 1
Unit
Fig.
dB
dBm
dBm
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22 (29)
dBm
dBm
mA
dB
dB
mW
mW
mW
m
Vpsoph
dB
dBm
dB
dB
ms
ms
m
A
m
A
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
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Parameters
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Charge current
ENSAO = 0, SE = 1
ICHA
–1.45
–1.2
Pin SAO2
LSCUR[0:1] = 3
Discharge current
ENSAO = 0, SE = 0
IDIS
0.95
1.2
Pin SAO2
LSCUR[0:1] = 3
Microphone amplifier,
VB = 5 V, VMIC = 2 mV, VMIC3 = 2 mV, ENMIC = ENAM = I1O4 = 1, MICHF = 0
Gain MIC amp.:
MICG[0:1] = 0
18.6
19
MIC1/2 → AMREC
MICG[0:1] = 1
24.6
25
MICG[0:1] = 2
30.6
31
MICG[0:1] = 3
36.6
37
MIC3 → AMREC
MICHF = 1, MICG[0:1] = 3
36.6
37
Input suppression:
MICG[0:1] = 0, MICHF = 0
60
MIC3 → MIC1/2
MIC1/2 → MIC3
MICHF = 1
60
Settling time
5 , FOFFC = 0
offset-cancellers
Settling time offset5 , FOFFC = 1
cancellers in speed-up
mode
AGC for answering machine, AMPB → AMREC,
ENAM = ENAGC = I4O5 = I5O4 = 1
Nominal gain
VAMPB = 5 mV
24
26
Max. output level
VAMPB = 50 mV, d< 5%
240
300
Attack time
20 dB overdrive
2
Release time
45
Switching matrix,
VL = 0, VB = 5 V, ENAM = I4O4 = 1, VAMPB = 1 Vrms
Input impedance
50
60
AMPB
Gain AMPB →
–0.4
0
AMREC
Max. input level
AMPB
Max. output level
AMREC
Offset
I4O4: 1 → 0
VAMREC
Mute switching matrix I4O4 = 0
60
Power-on reset
VL = 0, VMP = 3.3 V, VB = 5 V, U4091 in power-down mode
Power-on reset by
VB = 4 V, ES = 4 V,
VMPon
2.65
2.75
VMP threshold, VL or rise VMP
VRING or ES high
Power-on reset by VB VMP = 3 V, ES = 3 V,
VBon
3.1
threshold, VL or
rise VB
VRING or ES high
Max.
–0.95
Unit
mA
1.45
mA
19.4
25.4
31.4
37.4
37.4
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
300
dB
dB
ms
60
ms
28
360
dB
mVp
ms
ms
70
kΩ
0.4
dB
600
mV
VB–
600 mV
±30
VPP
2.85
V
Fig.
mV
dB
V
23 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
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m ÁÁÁÁ
D ÁÁÁÁ
m
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Parameters
Test Conditions / Pins
Low-voltage interrupt
VL = 0, VMP = 3.3 V, VB = 0 V
VMP decreasing
Decrease VMP until INT
returns to high
Power-off reset
VL = 0, VMP = 3.3 V, VB = 0 V
Low-voltage reset
Decrease VMP until RESET
returns to low
Difference voltage
VLVI – VLVR
between low-voltage
interrupt and reset
Logical part
VMP = 3.3 V, VB = 5 V
Output impedance at
OSCOUT
Pins SCL,
Low level
SDA (input mode)
High level
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VLVI
2.5
2.6
2.7
V
VLVR
2.35
2.45
2.55
V
100
150
0.5
0.8 VMP
Fig.
mV
1.0
kΩ
0.2 VMP
V
V
–1
1
Input leakage current
0 < Vi < VMP
mA
Pins INT,
Output low
220
310
400
Ω
SDA (output mode)
(resistance to GND)
Switch for additional impedance (Pin IMPSW)
VMP = 3.3 V, VB = 3 V
Switch-off leakage
0 < Vi < VMP
–2
2
mA
IMPSW = 0
current
Resistance to GND
IMPSW = 1
30
50
Max. current
IMPSW = 1
–5
5
mA
AFS acoustic feedback suppression, IL = 14 mA, VGEN = 300 mV,
ERX = ETX = ENMIC = ENSTBAL = I1O1 = I3O3 = 1, SL[0:1] = 0, LF[0:3] = 1, P[0:4] = 31, AGARX[0:2] = 0
Adjustment range of
IL ≥ 15 mA
0
50
dB
attenuation
Attenuation of transmit IL ≥ 15 mA, IINLDT = 0 A
GT
48
50
52
dB
gain
IINLDR = 10 A
Attenuation of speaker IL ≥ 15 mA, IINLDT = 10 A
GSA
48
50
52
dB
amplifier
IINLDR = 0 A
Supply voltages, VMIC = 25 mV, Tamb = – 10 to + 60°C
VMP
IL = 14 mA, RDC = 680 k
VMP
3.1
3.3
3.5
V
IMP = 3 mA
VMPS
IL = 100 mA, RDC = inf.,
VMPS
5.7
V
IMP = 0 mA
VMIC
IL 14 mA, RDC = 1.3 M
VMIC
1.5
4
V
IM = 700 A
VB
IB = +20 mA, IL = 0 mA
VB
5.5
6.3
V
Ringing power converter, IMP = 1 mA, IM = 0
RIMPA = 500 k
Maximum output
VRING = 20.6 V
PSA
20
mW
power
ENSA = ENSAO = SE = 1
24 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
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D
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W
Parameters
Threshold
Test Conditions / Pins
VRING: high to low
low to high,
RINGTH [0:3] = 0
low to high
RINGTH [0:3] = 15
RINGTH = 1
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
4.5
Max.
Unit
V
6.3
7
7.7
V
20
0.8
22
1
24
1.2
V
V
5
6
kΩ
V
VDD
1.5
V
V
0.4
100
1
300
V
kHz
ms
ns
Adjustment steps
threshold
Input impedance
VRING = 30 V
4
Z-diode voltage
IRING = 15 mA
VRINGmax
30.8
Serial bus SCL, SDA, AS, VMP = 3.3 V, RSDA = RSCL = RINT = 12 k
Input voltage
SDA, SCL, INT
ViBUS
HIGH
3.0
LOW
0
Output voltage
SDA
Acknowledge LOW
ISDA = 3 mA
VO
Clock frequency
SCL
fSCL
Rise time SDA, SCL
tr
Fall time SDA, SCL
tf
Period of SCL
HIGH
HIGH
tH
4.0
LOW
LOW
4.7
tL
Setup time
Start condition
tsSTA
4.7
Data
250
tsDAT
Stop condition
4.7
tsSTOP
Time space 1)
4.7
twSTA
Hold time
Start condition
thSTA
4.0
DATA
0
thDAT
1)
Fig.
ms
ms
ms
ns
ms
ms
ms
ms
This is a space of time where the bus must bee from data transmission and before a new transmission can be started
Bus Timing
SDA
twSTA
tr
tf
thSTA
SCL
P
S thSTA
tL
thDAT
tH
tsSTA
P = Stop, S = Start
thDAT
tsSTOP
P
95 10122
Figure 21. Bus timing diagram
25 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
V
V
A
+
V
PWL
+
V
+
3.58
MHz
Target Specification
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
Figure 22. Basic test circuit
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
U4091BM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
V
10
C IND
+
10
11
12
W
R CD
+
V
50
sin
sin
V
W
V
V
14597
U4091BM
Test Circuits
26 (29)
PWL
sin
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
3.58 MHz
Figure 23. Test circuit for ringing
Target Specification
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
PWL
PWL
+
+
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
U4091BM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
BC
556
2.2 mH
68 nF
SD103A
V
50 W
VB
14600
27 (29)
U4091BM
V
VB
U4091BM
Package Information
Package SSO44
Dimensions in mm
9.15
8.65
18.05
17.80
7.50
7.30
2.35
0.3
0.25
0.10
0.8
0.25
10.50
10.20
16.8
44
23
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
13040
1
22
28 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification
U4091BM
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or
unauthorized use.
TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
29 (29)
Rev. A1, 02-Jun-98
Target Specification