TA8251AHQ TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TA8251AHQ Max Power 30W BTL × 4ch Audio Power IC The TA8251AHQ is 4ch BTL audio power amplifier for consumer application. It is designed low distortion ratio for 4ch BTL audio power amplifier, built−in stand−by function, muting function and junction temperature detection circuit. Additionally, the AUX. amplifier is built−in, it can make the beep signal etc. Output to 2 channels (out1 and 4). It contains various kind of protectors for car audio. Features • High power Weight: 9.8g (typ.) : POUT (max) = 30W (typ.) (VCC = 13.7V, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω) : POUT (1) = 21W (typ.) (VCC = 14.4V, f = 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4Ω) : POUT (2) = 18W (typ.) (VCC = 13.2V, f = 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4Ω) • Low distortion ratio : THD = 0.02% (typ.) (VCC = 13.2V, f = 1kHz, POUT = 3W, RL = 4Ω) • Low noise : VNO = 0.10mVrms (typ.) (VCC = 13.2V, Rg = 0Ω, GV = 34dB, BW = 20~20kHz) • Built−in stand−by switch function (pin(2)) • Built−in muting function (pin(1), (25)) • Built−in AUX. amplifier from single input to 2 channels output (pin(16)) • Built−in junction temperature detection circuit (pin(24)) : Pin(24) DC voltage rises at about +10mV / °C in proportion to junction temperature. • Built−in various protection circuit • Operating supply voltage : Thermal shut down, Over voltage, Out to GND, Out to VCC, Out to Out short : VCC (opr) = 9~18V 1 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ Block Diagram 2 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ Caution And Application Method (description is made only on the single channel.) 1. Voltage gain adjustment This IC has no NF (negative feedback) terminals. Therefore, the voltage gain can’t adjusted, but it makes the device a space and total costs saver. The voltage gain of amp. 1: GV1 = 0dB The voltage gain of amp. 2A, B: GV2 = 28dB The voltage gain of BTL connection: GV (BTL) = 6dB Therefore, the total voltage gain is decided by expression below. GV = GV1 + GV2 + GV (BTL) = 0 + 28 + 6 = 34dB 2. Stand−by SW function By means of controlling pin(2) (stand−by terminal) to high and low, the power supply can be set to on and off. The threshold voltage of pin(2) is set at about 3V (typ.), and the power supply current is about 100µA (typ.) at the stand−by state. Control voltage of pin(2): V (SB) Stand−By Power V (SB) (V) On Off 0~2 Off On 3~VCC Adjustage of stand−by SW (1) Since VCC can directly be controlled to on or off by the microcomputer, the switching relay can be omitted. (2) Since the control current is microscopic the switching relay of small current capacity is satisfactory for switching 3 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ 3. Preventive measure against oscillation For preventing the oscillation, it is advisable to use C4, the condenser of polyester film having small characteristic fluctuation of the temperature and the frequency. The resistance R to be series applied to C4 is effective for phase correction of high frequency, and improves the oscillation allowance. (1) Capacity value and the kind of condenser (2) Layout of printed board 4. Junction temperature detecting pin(24) Using temperature characteristic of a band gap circuit and in proportion to junction temperature, pin(24) DC voltage: V2 rises at about +10mV / °C temperature characteristic. So, the relation between V2 at Tj = 25°C and V2x at Tj = x°C is decided by the following expression: V − V2 (25°C) T (x°C) = 2x + 25 (°C) 10mV / °C In deciding a heat sink size, a junction temperature can be easily made clear by measuring voltage at this pin while a backside temperature of IC was so far measured using a thermocouple type thermometer. 4 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ 5. Muting function: Pin(1), pin(25) By means of controlling pin(25) (mute control terminal) less than about 1.5V, it can make the IC muting condition as below. However, pin(25) must not be connected to a certain voltage, for example, VCC, VDD, Vref, … etc. In other words, pin(25) is inhibited to be pulled up, for instance fig. 5 application. The attenuation by the muting function is 70dB (typ.). This muting is very smooth attenuating by the time constant of pin(1): smoothing. Therefore, this function is suitable to the audio muting. The time for attenuation: Tatt is adjustable by changing the capacitance of C3. But the tatt may influence the popping noise level. So, please decide the time of tatt by testing on the units. 6. AUX. amplifier: Pin(16) The pin(16) is for input terminal of AUX. amplifier. The total gain is 0dB by using of AUX. amplifier. Therefore, the µ−con can directly drive the AUX. amplifier. 5 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ The amplified signal from pin(16) is out to the out1 and 4. 7. Cross talk The cross talk characteristics of the IC is not good between out1 and 2, out3 and 4. So we recommend to use by below method. Out1, 2 L−ch (or R−ch) Out3, 4 R−ch (or L−ch) And, please refer to below table in case of applying the AUX. in because it is out to out1 and 4. ex) Out1 Front Out2 Rear Out3 Rear Out4 Front L−ch (or R−ch) R−ch (or L−ch) AUX. out — — AUX. out 6 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit VCC (surge) 50 V DC supply voltage VCC (DC) 25 V Operating supply voltage VCC (opr) 18 V Output current (peak) Io (peak) 9 A PD (*) 83 W Peak supply voltage (0.2s) Power dissipation Operating temperature Topr −40~85 °C Storage temperature Tstg −55~150 °C (*) Package thermal resistance θj−T = 15°C / W (typ.) (Ta = 25°C, with infinite heat sink) Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified VCC = 13.2V, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω, Ta = 25°C) Characteristic Quiescent current Symbol Test Cir− cuit Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit mA ICCQ — VIN = 0 — 200 400 POUT (max) — VCC = 13.7V, max power — 30 — POUT (1) — VCC = 14.4V, THD = 10% — 21 — POUT (2) — THD = 10% 16 18 — THD — POUT = 3W — 0.02 0.2 % GV — VOUT = 0.775Vrms (0dBm) 32 34 36 dB ∆GV — VOUT = 0.775Vrms (0dBm) −1.0 0 1.0 dB VNO (1) — Rg = 0Ω, DIN45405 — 0.12 — mVrms VNO (2) — Rg = 0Ω, BW = 20Hz~20kHz — 0.10 0.35 mVrms Ripple rejection ratio R.R. — frip = 100Hz, Rg = 620Ω Vrip = 0.775Vrms (0dBm) 40 55 — dB Cross talk C.T. — Rg = 620Ω, VOUT = 0.775Vrms (0dBm) — 75 — dB Output power Total harmonic distortion Voltage gain Voltage gain ratio Output noise voltage W VOFFSET — — −300 0 +300 mV Input resistance RIN — — — 30 — kΩ Stand−by current ISB — Stand−by condition — 100 150 µA Stand−by control voltage VSB H — Power: On 3.0 — VCC VSB L — Power: Off 0 — 1.5 Mute control voltage (*) VM H — Mute: Off VM L — Mute: On 0 — 1.5 Mute attenuation ATT M — Mute: On — 70 — Output offset voltage (*) Open V V dB Muting function must be controlled by open and low logic. This means that the mute control terminal: Pin(25) must not be pulled up. 7 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ Test Circuit (GV = 34dB) 8 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ 9 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ Ｃ.Ｔ. Ｃ.Ｔ. Ｃ.Ｔ. Ｃ.Ｔ. 10 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ R.R. 11 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ Package Dimensions Weight: 9.8g (typ.) 12 2004-09-28 TA8251AHQ About solderability, following conditions were confirmed • Solderability (1) Use of Sn-63Pb solder Bath · solder bath temperature = 230°C · dipping time = 5 seconds · the number of times = once · use of R-type flux (2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath · solder bath temperature = 245°C · dipping time = 5 seconds · the number of times = once · use of R-type flux RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 030619EBF • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc.. • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. • The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. • TOSHIBA products should not be embedded to the downstream products which are prohibited to be produced and sold, under any law and regulations. • This product generates heat during normal operation. However, substandard performance or malfunction may cause the product and its peripherals to reach abnormally high temperatures. The product is often the final stage (the external output stage) of a circuit. Substandard performance or malfunction of the destination device to which the circuit supplies output may cause damage to the circuit or to the product. 13 2004-09-28