P010xx Sensitive standard SCRs up to 0.8 A Features A ■ IT(RMS) up to 0.8 A ■ VDRM/VRRM100, 200, 400 and 600 V ■ IGTfrom 5 to 200 µA G A K KA Description K Thanks to highly sensitive triggering levels, the P010xx SCR series is suitable for all applications where available gate current is limited, such as ground fault circuit interruptors, pilot circuits in solid state relays, stand-by mode power supplies, smoke and alarm detectors. G A SOT-223 (P0102xN) TO-92 (P010xxA) A G Available in through-hole or surface mount packages, the voltage capability of this series has been upgraded since its introduction and is now available up to 600 V. Table 1. G K SOT23-3L (P010xxL) Device summary Voltage Order code 100 V 200 V 400 V Sensitivity Package Packing Mode 600 V P0102AA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk P0102AA 5AL3 X 200 µA TO-92 Tape and reel 13 inch P0102AL 5AA4 X 200 µA SOT23-3L Tape and reel 7 inch P0102BA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk P0102BL 5AA4 X 200 µA SOT23-3L Tape and reel 7 inch P0102DA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk P0102DA 2AL3 X 200 µA TO-92 Ammopack P0102DA 5AL3 X 200 µA TO-92 Tape and reel 13 inch X 200 µA SOT-223 Tape and reel 7 inch P0102DN 5AA4 X P0102MA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk P0102MN 5AA4 X 200 µA SOT-223 Tape and reel 7 inch 1 µA SOT23-3L Tape and reel 7 inch P0109AL 5AA4 X P0109DA 1AA3 X 1 µA TO-92 Bulk P0109DA 5AL3 X 1 µA TO-92 Tape and reel 13 inch November 2008 Rev 1 1/11 www.st.com 11 Characteristics P010xx 1 Characteristics Table 2. Absolute ratings (limiting values) P010xxA and P010xxN Symbol IT(RMS) Parameter IT(AV) Average on-state current (180° conduction angle) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current I ²t TO-92 Tl = 55 °C SOT-223 Tamb = 70 °C TO-92 Tl = 55 °C SOT-223 Tamb = 70 °C RMS on-state current (180° conduction angle) tp = 8.3 ms tp = 10 ms Value Unit 0.8 A 0.5 A 8 Tj = 25 °C A 7 I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 °C 0.24 A2S dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 60 Hz Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A Tj = 125 °C 0.1 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C Value Unit PG(AV) Tstg Tj Table 3. Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Absolute ratings (limiting values) P010xxL Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (180° conduction angle) Tamb = 36 °C 0.25 A IT(AV) Average on-state current (180° conduction angle) Tamb = 36 °C 0.16 A ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current IT(RMS) I ²t tp = 8.3 ms tp = 10 ms 7 Tj = 25 °C A 6 I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 °C 0.18 A2S dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 60 Hz Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 0.5 A Tj = 125 °C 0.02 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C PG(AV) Tstg Tj 2/11 Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range P010xx Table 4. Characteristics Electrical characteristics(1) P010xxA and P010xxN Symbol IGT Test conditions VD = 12 V Value Unit Min. - Max. 200 Max. 0.8 V Min. 0.1 V Min. 8 V µA RL = 140 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ RGK = 1 kΩ VRG IRG = 10 µA IH IT = 50 mA RGK = 1 kΩ Max. 5 mA IL IG = 1 mA RGK = 1 kΩ Max. 6 mA Tj = 125 °C Min. 75 V/µs Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.95 V Tj = 125 °C dV/dt VD = 67 % VDRM VTM ITM = 1.6 A Vt0 Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 0.95 V Rd Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 600 mΩ IDRM IRRM RGK = 1 kΩ tp = 380 µs VDRM = VRRM = 400 V RGK = 1 kΩ VDRM = VRRM = 600 V RGK = 1 kΩ VDRM = VRRM RGK = 1 kΩ 1 Tj = 25 °C 10 Max. Tj = 125 °C µA 100 1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Table 5. Electrical characteristics(1) P010xxL Symbol IGT VGT Test conditions Max. RL = 140 Ω VD = 12 V P0102xL P0109AL Unit 200 1 µA Max. 0.8 V Min. 0.1 V Min. 8 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ RGK = 1 kΩ VRG IRG = 10 µA IH IT = 50 mA RGK = 1 kΩ Max. 6 mA IL IG = 1 mA RGK = 1 kΩ Max. 7 mA dV/dt VD = 67 % VDRM VTM ITM = 0.4 A Vt0 Rd IDRM IRRM RGK = 1 kΩ Tj = 125 °C Tj = 125 °C Min. Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.7 V Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 1.0 V Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 1000 mΩ tp = 380 µs VDRM = VRRM Tj = 25 °C Tj = 125 °C 200 100 V/µs 1 Max. µA 100 1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified 3/11 Characteristics Table 6. P010xx Thermal resistance Symbol Parameter Maximum Unit TO-92 80 °C/W SOT-223 30 °C/W TO-92 150 SOT-223 60 Rth(j-a) Junction to case (DC) Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (DC) Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient (DC) Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient (mounted on FR4 with recommended pad layout) SOT23-3L °C/W S(1) = 5 cm2 400 °C/W 1. S = Copper surface under tab. Figure 1. Maximum average power dissipation vs. average on-state current P010xxA and P010xxN Figure 2. P(W) P(W) 1.0 0.9 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 α = 180° 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 360° 0.2 0.1 IT(AV)(A) α 0.0 0.0 Figure 3. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Average and DC on-state current vs. lead temperature P010xxA and P010xxN α = 180° 360° 0.02 Figure 4. IT(AV)(A) α IT(AV)(A) 0.00 0.6 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 Average and DC on-state current vs. ambient temperature P010xxA and P010xxN IT(AV)(A) 1.1 1.2 D.C. (SOT-223) 1.0 1.1 0.8 Device mounted on FR4 with recomended pad layout for SOT-223 D.C. (SOT-223) 1.0 0.9 0.9 D.C. (TO-92) 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 D.C. (TO-92) 0.6 α = 180° (SOT-223) 0.5 α = 180° (SOT-223) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 α = 180° (TO-92) 0.2 α = 180° (TO-92) 0.2 0.1 0.1 Tlead(°C) Tamb(°C) 0.0 0.0 0 4/11 Maximum average power dissipation vs. average on-state current P010xxL 25 50 75 100 125 0 25 50 75 100 125 P010xx Characteristics Figure 5. Average and DC on-state current vs. case temperature P010xxL Figure 6. IT(AV)(A) Relative variation of thermal impedance junction to ambient vs. pulse duration K=[Zth(j-a)/Rth(j-a)] 0.30 1.00 0.25 D.C. SOT23-3L 0.20 α = 180° TO-92 0.15 0.10 SOT-223 0.10 0.05 tp(s) Tcase(°C) 0.00 0.01 0 25 Figure 7. 50 75 100 125 Relative variation of gate trigger, holding, and latching currents vs. junction temperature 1E-2 1E+0 1E-1 Figure 8. 1E+1 5E+2 1E+2 Relative variation of holding current vs. gate-cathode resistance IH[RGK] / IH[RGK=1kΩ] IGT,IH,IL[Tj] / IGT,IH,IL[Tj=25°C] 20 6 Tj = 25°C 18 Typical values 5 16 14 4 12 3 Typical values 10 IGT 8 2 6 1 4 IH & IL RGK = 1kΩ Tj(°C) 2 RGK(kΩ) 0 -40 -20 0 Figure 9. 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 Relative variation of dV/dt immunity Figure 10. Relative variation of dV/dt immunity vs. gate-cathode resistance vs. gate-cathode capacitance dV/dt[CGK] / dV/dt[RGK=1kΩ] dV/dt[RGK] / dV/dt[RGK=1kΩ] 10 10.0 VD = 0.67 x VDRM Tj = 125°C RGK = 1kΩ Tj = 125°C VD = 0.67 x VDRM 8 6 Typical values 1.0 4 Typical values 2 RGK(kΩ) 0.1 CGK(nF) 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5/11 Characteristics P010xx Figure 11. Surge peak on-state current versus Figure 12. Non-repetitive surge peak number of cycles on-state current and corresponding value of I²t ITSM(A), I2t (A2s) ITSM(A) 100.0 8 Tj initial = 25°C 7 ITSM tp=10ms 6 One cycle 10.0 5 Non repetitive Tj initial=25°C 4 3 For a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms Repetitive Tamb=25°C 1.0 2 I2t 1 tp(ms) Number of cycles 0 1 10 0.1 100 1000 Figure 13. On-state characteristics P010xxA, P010xxN 0.01 10.00 1.00 0.10 Figure 14. On-state characteristics P010xxL ITM(A) ITM(A) 1E+1 1E+1 Tj max.: Vt0=1.0V Rd=1Ω Tj max.: Vt0=0.95V Rd=600mΩ Maximum values Tj=max 1E+0 Tj=max 1E+0 Maximum values Tj=25°C Tj=25°C 1E-1 1E-1 VTM(V) VTM(V) 1E-2 1E-2 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0.5 4.5 Figure 15. Thermal resistance junction to ambient vs. copper surface under tab P010xxN 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Figure 16. Thermal resistance junction to ambient vs copper surface under tab P010xxL Rth(j-a)(°C/W) Rth(j-a)(°C/W) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 500 Epoxy printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness = 35 µm Epoxy printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness = 35 µm 400 300 200 100 S(cm²) S(cm²) 0 0.0 6/11 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 P010xx 2 Ordering information scheme Ordering information scheme Figure 17. Ordering information scheme P 01 0x x x Blank xAxx Sensitive SCR series Current 01 up to 0.8 A Sensitivity 02 = 200 µA 09 = 1 µA Voltage A = 100 V B = 200 V D = 400 V M = 600 V Package A = TO-92 L = SOT23-3L N = SOT-223 Packing mode 1AA3 = Bulk 2AL3 = Ammopack 5AL3 = Tape and reel 13 inch 5AA4 = Tape and reel 7 inch 3 Package information ● Epoxy meets UL94, V0 In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at www.st.com. Table 7. TO-92 dimensions dimensions Ref Millimeters Min Typ Max Inches Min Typ Max A a B A 1.35 B C 4.70 C F D E 0.053 0.185 2.54 0.100 D 4.40 0.173 E 12.70 0.500 F 3.70 0.146 a 0.50 0.019 7/11 Package information P010xx Table 8. SOT-223 Dimensions Dimensions Ref. V A A1 c B B1 4 E 2 Typ. 0.60 0.70 Max. 0.071 0.001 0.80 0.024 0.027 0.031 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.009 0.010 0.013 D 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264 2.3 0.090 4.6 0.181 E 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146 H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287 10° max Figure 18. Footprint (dimensions in mm) 3.25 1.32 5.16 7.80 1.32 8/11 Typ. c V 2.30 Min. B1 e1 e Max. 0.02 e 3 Inches 1.80 A1 D 1 Min. A B e1 H Millimeters 0.95 P010xx Package information Table 9. SOT23-3L dimensions Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Inches A Min. Max. Min. Max. A 0.89 1.4 0.035 0.055 A1 0 0.1 0 0.004 B 0.3 0.51 0.012 0.02 c 0.085 0.18 0.003 0.007 D 2.75 3.04 0.108 0.12 e 0.85 1.05 0.033 0.041 e1 1.7 2.1 0.067 0.083 E 1.2 1.6 0.047 0.063 H 2.1 2.75 0.083 0.108 E e B D e1 S A1 L c H L S 0.6 typ. 0.35 0.65 0.024 typ. 0.014 0.026 Figure 19. Footprint (dimensions in mm) 0.95 0.61 1.26 0.73 3.25 9/11 Ordering information 4 Ordering information Table 10. 5 Ordering information Order code Marking Package Weight Base qty Packing mode P0102AA 1AA3 P0102 AA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk P0102AA 5AL3 P0102 AA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel 13 inch P0102AL 5AA4 P2A SOT23-3L 0.01 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch P0102BA 1AA3 P0102 BA TO-92 0.2 g 1000 Bulk P0102BL 5AA4 P2B SOT23-3L 0.01 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch P0102DA 1AA3 P0102 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk P0102DA 2AL3 P0102 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack P0102DA 5AL3 P0102 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel 13 inch P0102DN 5AA4 P2D SOT-223 0.11 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch P0102MA 1AA3 P0102 MA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk P0102MN 5AA4 P2M SOT-223 0.11 g 2000 Tape and reel 7 inch P0109AL 5AA4 P9A SOT23-3L 0.01 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch P0109DA 1AA3 P0109 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk P0109DA 5AL3 P0109 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel 13 inch Revision history Table 11. 10/11 P010xx Document revision history Date Revision 24-Nov-2008 1 Description of changes First issue. 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