TI TPS2226DB

TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
features
applications
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Fully Integrated VCC and Vpp Switching for
3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V (no 12 V on TPS2223)
Meets Current PC Cardt Standards
Vpp Output Selection Independent of VCC
12-V and 5-V Supplies Can Be Disabled
TTL-Logic Compatible Inputs
Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection
24-Pin HTSSOP, 24- or 30-Pin SSOP
140-µA (Typical) Quiescent Current from
3.3-V Input
Break-Before-Make Switching
Power-On Reset
– 40°C to 85°C Operating Ambient
Temperature Range
Notebook and Desktop Computers
Bar Code Scanners
Digital Cameras
Set-Top Boxes
PDAs
TPS2223, TPS2224
DB OR PWP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5V
5V
DATA
CLOCK
LATCH
NC
12V†
AVPP
AVCC
AVCC
GND
RESET
description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
5V
NC
NC
SHDN
12V†
BVPP
BVCC
BVCC
NC
OC
3.3V
3.3V
The TPS2223, TPS2224 and TPS2226 CardNC – No internal connection
Bus power-interface switches provide an
† Pin 7 and 20 are NC for TPS2223.
integrated power-management solution for two
PC Card sockets. These devices allow the
controlled distribution of 3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V to
each card slot. The current-limiting and thermal-protection features eliminate the need for fuses. Current-limit
reporting helps the user isolate a system fault. The switch rDS(on) and current-limit values have been set for the
peak and average current requirements stated in the PC Card specification, and optimized for cost.
Like the TPS2214 and TPS2214A and the TPS2216 and TPS2216A, this family of devices supports
independent VPP/VCC switching; however, the standby and interface-mode pins are not supported. Shutdown
mode is now supported independently on SHDN as well as in the serial interface. Optimized for lower power
implementation, the TPS2223 does not support 12-V switching to VPP. See the available options table for
pin-compatible device information.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
– 40°C to
85°C
PowerPAD PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE
(PWP-24)†
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
TA
DB-24
DB-30
TPS2223DB, TPS2224DB
TPS2226DB
Pin compatibles
TPS2214, TPS2214A
Pin compatibles
TPS2216, TPS2216A,
TPS2206
TPS2223PWP
TPS2223PWP,
TPS2224PWP
† The DB and PWP packages are also available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TPS2223PWPR) for taped and reeled.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
CardBus and PC Card are trademarks of PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association).
Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
TPS2226
DB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5V
5V
DATA
CLOCK
LATCH
NC
12V
AVPP
AVCC
AVCC
AVCC
GND
NC
RESET
3.3V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
5V
NC
NC
NC
NC
SHDN
12V
BVPP
BVCC
BVCC
BVCC
NC
OC
3.3V
3.3V
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
NC – No internal connection
functional block diagram†
Power
Inputs
5V
13
S2
14
S5
1
5V
2
5V
5 V 24
S3
3.3 V
3.3 V
12 V§
‡
9
CS
10
S1
‡
S6
17
CS
S8
7
S4
18
‡
8
CS
AVCC
AVCC
BVCC
BVCC
AVPP
S9
S7
Power
Inputs
12V¶
S10
S12
12 V§ 20
‡
S13
S11
S14
Control Logic
21
12
SHDN
3
4
DATA
5
15
19
CS
Discharge
Element
§
Current Limit
RESET
Thermal Limit
CLOCK
LATCH
11
GND
UVLO
OC
POR
† Diagram shown for 24-pin DB package.
‡ Current sense
§ The two 12-V pins must be externally connected.
¶ No Connections for TPS2223
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
BVPP
Power Outputs
Power
Inputs
3.3V
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
NO.
TPS2223
TPS2224
TPS2226
DESCRIPTION
3.3V
13, 14
13, 14
15, 16, 17
I
3.3-V input for card power and chip power
5V
1, 2, 24
1, 2, 24
1, 2, 30
I
5-V input for card power
12V
NA
7, 20
7, 24
I
12-V input for card power (xVPP). The two 12-V pins must be externally connected.
AVCC
9, 10
9, 10
9, 10, 11
O
Switched output that delivers 3.3 V, 5 V, ground or high impedance to card
AVPP
8
8
8
O
Switched output that delivers 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, ground or high impedance to card
(12 V not applicable to TPS2223)
BVCC
17, 18
17, 18
20, 21, 22
O
Switched output that delivers 3.3 V, 5 V, ground or high impedance to card
BVPP
19
19
23
O
Switched output that delivers 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, ground or high impedance to card
(12 V not applicable for TPS2223)
GND
11
11
12
OC
15
15
18
O
Open-drain overcurrent reporting output that goes low when an overcurrent
condition exists. An external pullup is required.
SHDN
21
21
25
I
Hi-Z (open) all switches. Identical function to serial D8. Asynchronous active-low
command, internal pullup
RESET
12
12
14
I
Logic-level RESET input active low. Asynchronous active-low command, internal
pullup
CLOCK
4
4
4
I
Logic-level clock for serial data word
DATA
3
3
3
I
Logic-level serial data word
LATCH
5
5
5
I
Logic-level latch for serial data word, internal pulldown
6, 7, 16,
20, 22, 23
6, 16,
22, 23
6, 13, 19,
26 – 29
NC
Ground
No internal connection
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†
Input voltage range for card power: VI(3.3V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 5.5 V
VI(5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 5.5 V
VI(12V)‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 14 V
Logic input/output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 6 V
Output voltage: VO(xVCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 6 V
VO(xVPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 14 V
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Output current: IO(xVCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited
IO(xVPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 100°C
Storage temperature range, TSTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
OC sink current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡ Not applicable for TPS2223
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE§
DB
PWP
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
489 mW
356 mW
24
890 mW
8.9 mW/°C
30
1095 mW
10.95 mW/°C
602 mW
438 mW
24
3322 mW
33.22 mW/°C
1827 mW
1329 mW
§ These devices are mounted on an JEDEC low-k board (2-oz. traces on surface).
recommended operating conditions
IInputt voltage,
lt
VI(3.3V) iis required
i d ffor allll circuit
i it operations.
ti
5V and
d
12V are only required for their res
ective functions.
respective
functions
VI(3.3V)¶
VI(5V)
VI(12V)‡
Output current
current, IO
IO(xVCC) at TJ = 100°C
IO(xVPP) at TJ = 100°C
MIN
MAX
3
3.6
3
5.5
7
13.5
1
Clock frequency, f(clock)
duration tw
Pulse duration,
Data
200
Latch
250
Clock
100
Reset
100
UNIT
V
A
100
mA
2.5
MHz
ns
Data-to-clock hold time (see Figure 2)
100
ns
Data-to-clock setup time, tsu (see Figure 2)
100
ns
Latch delay time, td(latch) (see Figure 2)
100
ns
Clock delay time, td(clock) (see Figure 2)
250
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ (maximum to be calculated at worst cast PD at 85°C ambient)
– 40
ns
100
°C
‡ Not applicable for TPS2223
¶ It is understood that for VI(3.3V)< 3 V, voltages within the absolute maximum ratings applied to pin 5V or pin 12V will not damage the IC.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
electrical characteristics, TJ = 25°C, VI(5V) = 5 V, VI(3.3V) = 3.3 V, VI(12V) = 12 V (not applicable for
TPS2223), all outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)
power switch
TEST CONDITIONS†
PARAMETER
rDS(on)
DS( )
Static
drain-source
on-state
resistance
i t
Output
discharge
resistance
IOS
3.3V to xVCC , with two
switches on
IO = 750 mA each
IO = 750 mA each,
5V to xVCC , with two
switches on
IO = 500 mA each
IO = 500 mA each,
3.3V or 5V to xVPP , with two
switches on
IO = 50 mA each
IO = 50 mA each,
12V to xVPP , with two
switches on
IO = 50 mA each
IO = 50 mA each,
Discharge at xVCC
IO(disc) = 1 mA
Discharge at xVPP
IO(disc) = 1 mA
Short circuit output current
Short-circuit
Thermal
shutdown
temperature
(see Note 1)
Thermal trip point, TJ
II
Ilkg
lk
Leakage
current,,
output off
state
t t
TJ = 100°C
TJ = 100°C
Shutdown mode,
VO(xVCC)
(
) = Hi-Z,
VO(xVPP) = Hi-Z
Shutdown mode
MAX
85
110
110
140
95
130
120
160
1
1
1.3
2
2.5
2.5
3.4
0.5
0.7
1
0.2
0.4
0.5
TJ = 100°C
UNIT
mΩ
Ω
kΩ
Limit (steady-state value),
output powered into a short
circuit
IOS(xVCC)
1
1.4
2
IOS(xVPP)
120
200
300
Limit (steady-state value),
output powered into a short
circuit, TJ = 100°C
IOS(xVCC)
1
1.4
2
IOS(xVPP)
120
200
300
A
mA
A
mA
135
°C
Hysteresis, TJ
Normall operation
N
ti
and reset mode
TYP
0.8
TJ = 100°C
Rising temperature
10
Current limit response time (see Note 1)
Current-limit
Input
current,
current
quiescent
MIN
VO(xVCC) with 100-mΩ short, from short to
OC signal falling edge
10
VO(xVPP) with 100-mΩ short, from short to
OC signal falling edge
3
µs
II(3.3V)
II(5V)
140
200
8
12
II(12V)
II(3.3V)
100
180
0.3
2
II(5V)
II(12V)
0.1
2
0.3
VO(xVCC) = 5 V,,
VI(5V) = VI(12V) = 0
VO(xVPP) = 12 V,,
VI(5V) = VI(12V) = 0
µA
2
10
TJ = 100°C
50
10
µA
TJ = 100°C
50
† Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.
NOTE 1: Specified by design; not tested in production.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
electrical characteristics, TJ = 25°C, VI(5V) = 5 V, VI(3.3V) = 3.3 V, VI(12V) = 12 V (not applicable for
TPS2223), all outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
logic section (CLOCK, DATA, LATCH, RESET, SHDN, OC)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
II(/RESET) (see Note 2)
II
Input current, logic
II(/SHDN)
(/S
) (see Note 2)
II(LATCH) (see Note 2)
II(CLOCK, DATA)
VIH
VIL
High-level input voltage, logic
VO(sat)
Ilkg
Output saturation voltage at OC
RESET = 5.5 V
MIN
TYP
MAX
–20
–10
–1
1
RESET = 0 V
–30
SHDN = 5.5 V
–1
1
–50
–3
SHDN = 0 V
LATCH = 5.5 V
µA
50
LATCH = 0 V
–1
1
0 V to 5.5 V
–1
1
2
V
Low-level input voltage, logic
0.8
IO = 2 mA
VO(/OC) = 5.5 V
Leakage current at OC
UNIT
V
0.14
0.4
V
0
1
µA
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
2.7
2.9
70
100
2.3
2.5
70
100
mV
4
µs
NOTE 2: LATCH has low current pulldown. RESET and SHDN have low-current pullup.
UVLO and POR (power-on reset)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VI(3.3V)
Input voltage at 3.3V pin, UVLO
3.3 V level below which all switches are Hi-Z
Vhys(3.3V)
UVLO hysteresis voltage at VA
(see Note 1)
VI(5V)
Input voltage at 5V pin, UVLO
Vhys(5V)
UVLO hysteresis voltage at 5V
(see Note 1)
tdf
Delay time for falling response, UVLO
(see Note 1)
Delay from voltage hit (step from 3 V to 2.3 V)
to Hi-Z control (90% VG to GND)
VI(POR)
Input voltage, power-on reset
(see Note 1)
3.3 V voltage below which POR is asserted
causing a RESET internally with all line
switches open and all discharge switches
closed.
5 V level below which only 5V switches are Hi-Z
NOTE 1: Specified by design; not tested in production.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
V
mV
2.9
1.7
V
V
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, VI(3.3V) = 3.3 V, VI(5V) = 5 V, VI(12) = 12 V (not applicable
for TPS2223) all outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER†
tr
tf
Output rise times (see Note 1)
Output
Out
ut fall times (see Note 1)
CL(xVCC)= 0.1 µF,
CL(xVPP)= 0.1 µ
µF,,
IO(xVCC) = 0 A,
IO(xVPP) = 0 A
CL(xVCC)= 150 µF,
CL(xVPP)= 10 µ
µF,,
IO(xVCC) = 0.75 A,
IO(xVPP) = 50 mA
CL(xVCC)= 0.1 µF,
CL(xVPP)= 0.1 µ
µF,,
IO(xVCC) = 0 A,
IO(xVPP) = 0 A
CL(xVCC)= 150 µF,
CL(xVPP)= 10 µ
µF,,
IO(xVCC) = 0.75 A,
IO(xVPP) = 50 mA
CL(xVCC)= 0.1
0 1 µF,
µF
CL(xVPP)= 0.1 µ
µF,,
IO(xVCC) = 0 A,
IO(xVPP) = 0 A
tpd
d
TEST CONDITIONS‡
LOAD CONDITION
TYP
VO(xVCC) = 5 V
0.9
VO(xVPP) = 12 V
0.26
VO(xVCC) = 5 V
1.1
VO(xVPP) = 12 V
0.6
VO(xVCC) = 5 V,
Discharge switches ON
0.5
VO(xVPP) = 12 V,
Discharge switches ON
0.2
MAX
UNIT
ms
ms
VO(xVCC) = 5 V
2.35
VO(xVPP) = 12 V
3.9
Latch↑ to xVPP (12 V)§
tpdon
tpdoff
Latch↑ to xVPP (5 V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.77
Latch↑ to xVPP (3.3
(3 3 V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.75
Latch↑ to xVCC (5 V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.3
Latch↑ to xVCC (3.3V)
(3 3V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.3
Latch↑ to xVPP (12 V)§
tpdon
tpdoff
2.2
Latch↑ to xVPP (5 V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.8
Latch↑ to xVPP (3.3
(3 3 V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.8
Latch↑ to xVCC (5 V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.6
Latch↑ to xVCC (3.3V)
(3 3V)
tpdon
tpdoff
0.5
Propagation delay (see Note 1)
CL(xVCC)= 150 µF
µF,
CL(xVPP)= 10 µ
µF,,
IO(xVCC) = 0.75 A,
IO(xVPP) = 50 mA
A
MIN
2
0.62
0.51
0.52
ms
2.5
2.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
ms
2.5
2.6
† Refer to Parameter Measurement Information in Figure 1.
‡ No card inserted, assumes a 0.1-µF output capacitor (see Figure 1).
§ Not applicable for TPS2223
NOTE 1: Specified by design; not tested in production.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
xVPP
xVCC
IO(xVPP)
IO(xVCC)
LOAD CIRCUIT (xVPP)
LATCH
LOAD CIRCUIT (xVCC)
VDD
50%
LATCH
VDD
50%
GND
tpd(on)
GND
tpd(off)
VI(12V/5V/3.3V)
90%
VO(xVPP)
tpd(on)
Propagation Delay (xVCC)
VO(xVCC)
90%
tf
tr
VI(12V/5V/3.3V)
GND
VI(5V/3.3V)
90%
GND
10%
Rise/Fall Time (xVCC)
Rise/Fall Time (xVPP)
VDD
50%
GND
10%
tf
10%
LATCH
90%
GND
Propagation Delay (xVPP)
VO(xVPP)
VI(5V/3.3V)
VO(xVCC)
10%
tr
tpd(off)
VDD
50%
LATCH
GND
GND
ton
VO(xVPP)
toff
toff
ton
VI(12V/5V/3.3V)
90%
10%
VI(5V/3.3V)
VO(xVCC)
90%
GND
10%
Turn On/Off Time (xVCC)
Turn On/Off Time (xVPP)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
Figure 1. Test Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
GND
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
DATA
D10
D9
D8
D6
D7
Data Setup Time
D5
D4
D3
Data Hold Time
D2
D1
D0
Latch Delay Time
LATCH
Clock Delay Time
CLOCK
NOTE: Data is clocked in on the positive edge of the clock. The positive edge of the latch signal should occur before the next positive edge of
the clock. For definition of D0 to D10, see the control logic table.
Figure 2. Serial-Interface Timing for TPS2226
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
Short-circuit response, short applied to powered-on 5-V xVCC-switch output
vs Time
3
Short-circuit response, short applied to powered-on 12-V xVPP-switch output
vs Time
4
OC response with ramped overcurrent-limit load on 5-V xVCC-switch output
vs Time
5
OC response with ramped overcurrent-limit load on 12-V xVPP-switch output
vs Time
6
xVCC Turnon propagation delay time (CL = 150 µF)
vs Junction temperature
7
xVCC Turnoff propagation delay time (CL = 150 µF)
vs Junction temperature
8
xVPP Turnon propagation delay time (CL = 10 µF)
vs Junction temperature
9
xVPP Turnoff propagation delay time (CL = 10 µF)
vs Junction temperature
10
xVCC Turnon propagation delay time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
11
xVCC Turnoff propagation delay time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
12
xVPP Turnon propagation delay time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
13
xVPP Turnoff propagation delay time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
14
xVCC Rise time (CL = 150 µF)
vs Junction temperature
15
xVCC Fall time (CL = 150 µF)
vs Junction temperature
16
xVPP Rise time (CL = 10 µF)
vs Junction temperature
17
xVPP Fall time (CL = 10 µF)
vs Junction temperature
18
xVCC Rise time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
19
xVCC Fall time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
20
xVPP Rise time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
21
xVPP Fall time (TJ = 25°C)
vs Load capacitance
22
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VO(/OC)
2 V/div
VO(/OC)
2 V/div
IO(VCC)
5 A/div
IO(xVPP)
2 A/div
0
100
200
300
400
500
0
3
4
5
Figure 3. Short-Circuit Response,
Short Applied to Powered-on 5-V
xVCC-Switch Output
Figure 4. Short-Circuit Response, Short
Applied to Powered-on 12-V
xVPP-Switch Output
VO(/OC)
5 V/div
IO(xVCC)
1 A/div
IO(xVPP)
100 mA/div
10
20
30
40
50
0
2
4
6
8
t – Time – ms
t – Time – ms
Figure 5. OC Response With Ramped
Overcurrent-Limit Load on 5-V
xVCC-Switch Output
10
2
t – Time – ms
VO(/OC)
5 V/div
0
1
t – Time – µs
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
Figure 6. OC Response With Ramped
Overcurrent-Limit Load on 12-V
xVPP-Switch Output
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
TURNOFF PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVCC
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
0.8
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
CL = 150 µF
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–50
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
t pd(off) – Turnoff Propagation Delay Time, xVCC – ms
t pd(on)– Turnon Propagation Delay Time, xVCC – ms
TURNON PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVCC
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
2.6
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
CL = 150 µF
2.55
2.5
2.45
2.4
2.35
2.3
2.25
–50
Figure 7
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
CL = 10 µF
2
1.5
1
0.5
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
TURNOFF PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVPP
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
t pd(off) – Turnoff Pro;agation Delay Time, xVPP – ms
t pd(on)– Turnon Propagation Delay Time, xVPP – ms
3
0
–50
100
Figure 8
TURNON PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVPP
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
2.5
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
xVCC = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
CL = 10 µF
0.2
0.1
0
–50
Figure 9
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
Figure 10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
t pd(on)– Turnon Propagation Delay Time, xVCC – ms
TURNON PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVCC
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
0.7
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
TJ = 25°C
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
1
10
100
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
1000
t pd(off) – Turnoff Propagation Delay Time, xVCC – ms
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
TURNOFF PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVCC
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
2.55
2.5
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
TJ = 25°C
2.45
2.4
2.35
2.3
2.25
0.1
1
10
100
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
Figure 11
Figure 12
2.25
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
TJ = 25°C
2.15
2.1
2.05
2
1.95
0.1
1
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
10
TURNOFF PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVPP
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
t pd(off) – Turnoff Propagation Delay Time, xVPP – ms
t pd(on) – Turnon Propagation Delay Time, xVPP – ms
TURNON PROPAGATION DELAY TIME, xVPP
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
2.2
0.9
0.8
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
TJ = 25°C
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
Figure 13
12
1000
1
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
Figure 14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
FALL TIME, xVCC
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
RISE TIME, xVCC
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
1.22
2.41
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
CL = 150 µF
1.18
2.4
t f – Fall Time xVCC – ms
t r – Rise Time, xVCC – ms
1.2
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.1
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
CL 150 µF
2.39
2.38
2.37
2.36
1.08
2.35
1.06
1.04
–50
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
2.34
–50
100
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 15
100
Figure 16
FALL TIME, xVPP
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
RISE TIME, xVPP
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
4.15
0.605
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
CL 10 µF
4.1
t f – Fall Time, xVPP – ms
t r– Rise Time xVPP – ms
0.6
0.595
0.59
0.585
4.05
4
3.95
3.9
0.58
0.575
–50
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
CL = 10 µF
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
3.85
–50
Figure 17
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
Figure 18
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
FALL TIME, xVCC
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
RISE TIME, xVCC
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
1.2
2.5
t f – Fall Time xVCC – ms
t r – Rise Time, xVCC – ms
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
TJ = 25°C
0.2
0
0.1
1
10
100
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
xVCC = 5 V
IO = 0.75 A
TJ = 25°C
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.1
1000
1
10
100
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
Figure 19
Figure 20
FALL TIME, xVPP
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
RISE TIME, xVPP
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
4.5
0.7
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
TJ = 25°C
4
t f – Fall Time, xVPP – ms
t r – Rise Time, xVPP – ms
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
xVPP = 12 V
IO = 0.05 A
TJ = 25°C
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.1
0
0.1
0.5
1
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
10
0
0.1
Figure 21
14
1000
1
CL – Load Capacitance – µF
Figure 22
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
Input current, xVCC = 3.3 V
II
23
vs Junction temperature
Input current, xVCC = 5 V
Input current, xVPP = 12 V
25
Static drain-source on-state resistance, 3.3 V to xVCC switch
rDS(on)
( )
26
vs Junction temperature
Static drain-source on-state resistance, 5 V to xVCC switch
Static drain-source on-state resistance, 12 V to xVPP switch
29
vs Load current
xVCC switch voltage drop, 5-V input
xVPP switch voltage drop, 12-V input
32
Short-circuit current limit, 5 V to xVCC
vs Junction temperature
Short-circuit current limit, 12 V to xVCC
33
34
INPUT CURRENT, xVCC = 3.3 V
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
INPUT CURRENT, xVCC = 5 V
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
14
180
I I – Input Current, xVCC = 5 V – µ A
160
I I – Input Current, xVCC = 3.3 V – µ A
30
31
Short-circuit current limit, 3.3 V to xVCC
IOS
27
28
xVCC switch voltage drop, 3.3-V input
VO
24
140
120
100
80
60
40
12
10
8
6
4
2
20
0
–50
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
0
–50
Figure 23
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
Figure 24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE,
3.3 V TO xVCC SWITCH
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
rDS(on) – Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance,
3.3 V to VCC Switch – Ω
INPUT CURRENT, xVPP = 12 V
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
I I – Input Current, xVPP = 12 V – µ A
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
–50
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
–50
Figure 25
rDS(on) – Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance,
12 V to xVPP Switch – Ω
r
– Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance,
DS(on)
5 V to xVCC Switch – Ω
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE,
12 V TO xVPP SWITCH
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
–50
Figure 27
16
100
Figure 26
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE,
5 V TO xVCC SWITCH
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
0
–50
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
100
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
xVCC SWITCH VOLTAGE DROP, 5-V INPUT
vs
LOAD CURRENT
xVCC SWITCH VOLTAGE DROP, 3.3-V INPUT
vs
LOAD CURRENT
0.14
0.1
VO– xVCC Switch Voltage Drop, 5-V Input – V
VO– xVCC Switch Voltage Drop, 3.3-V Input – V
0.12
TJ = 100°C
0.08
TJ = 0°C
TJ = 25°C
0.06
TJ = –40°C
0.04
TJ = 85°C
0.02
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
IL – Load Current – A
0.8
0.12
TJ = 0°C
0.08
TJ = 25°C
0.06
TJ = –40°C
0.04
TJ = 85°C
0.02
0
1
TJ = 100°C
0.1
0
Figure 29
0.12
TJ = 100°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = 25°C
0.06
0.04
TJ = –40°C
0.02
0
TJ = 85°C
0
0.01
0.8
1
0.02
0.03
0.04
IL – Load Current – A
0.05
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT, 3.3 V TO xVCC
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
I OS – Short-Circuit Current Limit, 3.3 V to xVCC – A
VO – xVPP Switch Voltage Drop, 12-V Input – V
0.14
0.08
0.4
0.6
IL – Load Current – A
Figure 30
xVPP SWITCH VOLTAGE DROP, 12-V INPUT
vs
LOAD CURRENT
0.1
0.2
1.395
1.39
1.385
1.38
1.375
1.37
1.365
1.36
1.355
–50
Figure 31
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
Figure 32
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.435
1.43
1.425
1.42
1.415
1.41
1.405
1.4
1.395
1.39
1.385
–50
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT, 12 V TO xVPP
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
I OS – Short-Circuit Current Limit, 12 V to xVPP – A
I OS – Short-Circuit Current Limit, 5 V to xVCC – A
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT, 5 V TO xVCC
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
–20
10
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
100
0.208
0.206
0.204
0.202
xVPP = 12 V
0.2
0.198
0.196
0.194
0.192
0.19
–50
10
Figure 34
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
40
70
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 33
18
–20
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
100
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
overview
PC Cards were initially introduced as a means to add flash memory to portable computers. The idea of add-in
cards quickly took hold, and modems, wireless LANs, global positioning satellite System (GPS), multimedia,
and hard-disk versions were soon available. As the number of PC Card applications grew, the engineering
community quickly recognized the need for a standard to ensure compatibility across platforms. To this end, the
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) was established, comprising members
from leading computer, software, PC Card, and semiconductor manufacturers. One key goal was to realize the
plug-and-play concept, so that cards and hosts from different vendors would be transparently compatible.
PC Card power specification
System compatibility also means power compatibility. The most current set of specifications (PC Card Standard)
set forth by the PCMCIA committee states that power is to be transferred between the host and the card through
eight of the 68 terminals of the PC Card connector. This power interface consists of two VCC, two Vpp, and four
ground terminals. Multiple VCC and ground terminals minimize connector-terminal and line resistance. The two
Vpp terminals were originally specified as separate signals, but are normally tied together in the host to form
a single node to minimize voltage losses. Card primary power is supplied through the VCC terminals;
flash-memory programming and erase voltage is supplied through the Vpp terminals. Cardbus cards of today
typically do not use 12 V, which is now more of an optional requirement in the host.
designing for voltage regulation
The current PCMCIA specification for output voltage regulation, VO(reg), of the 5-V output is 5% (250 mV). In
a typical PC power-system design, the power supply has an output-voltage regulation, VPS(reg), of 2% (100 mV).
Also, a voltage drop from the power supply to the PC Card will result from resistive losses, VPCB, in the PCB
traces and the PCMCIA connector. A typical design would limit the total of these resistive losses to less than
1% (50 mV) of the output voltage. Therefore, the allowable voltage drop, VDS, for the TPS2223, TPS2224 and
TPS2226 would be the PCMCIA voltage regulation less the power supply regulation and less the PCB and
connector resistive drops:
V
DS
+ VO(reg)–VPS(reg)–VPCB
Typically, this would leave 100 mV for the allowable voltage drop across the 5-V switch. The specification for
output voltage regulation of the 3.3-V output is 300 mV; therefore, using the same equation by deducting the
voltage drop percentages (2%) for power-supply regulation and PCB resistive loss (1%), the allowable voltage
drop for the 3.3-V switch is 200 mV. The voltage drop is the output current multiplied by the switch resistance
of the TPS2223, TPS2224, and TPS2226. Therefore, the maximum output current, IO max, that can be delivered
to the PC Card in regulation is the allowable voltage drop across the IC, divided by the output-switch resistance.
I max
O
V
DS
+ rDS(on)
The xVCC outputs have been designed to deliver the peak and average currents defined by the PC Card
specification within regulation over the operating temperature range. The xVPP outputs of the TPS2226 have
been designed to deliver 100 mA continuously.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
overcurrent and overtemperature protection
PC Cards are inherently subject to damage that can result from mishandling. Host systems require protection
against short-circuited cards that could lead to power-supply or PCB trace damage. Even extremely robust
systems could undergo rapid battery discharge into a damaged PC Card, resulting in the rather sudden and
unacceptable loss of system power. The reliability of fused systems is poor, in comparison, as blown fuses
require troubleshooting and repair, usually by the manufacturer.
The TPS2223, TPS2224 and TPS2226 take a two-pronged approach to overcurrent protection, which is
designed to activate if an output is shorted or when an overcurrent condition is present when switches are
powered up. First, instead of fuses, sense FETs monitor each of the xVCC and xVPP power outputs. Unlike
sense resistors or polyfuses, these FETs do not add to the series resistance of the switch; therefore voltage and
power losses are reduced. Overcurrent sensing is applied to each output separately. Excessive current
generates an error signal that limits the output current of only the affected output, preventing damage to the host.
Each xVCC output overcurrent limits from 1 A to 2.2 A, typically around 1.6 A; the xVPP outputs limit from 100
mA to 250 mA, typically around 200 mA.
Second, when an overcurrent condition is detected, the TPS2223, TPS2224 and TPS2226 assert an active low
OC signal that can be monitored by the microprocessor or controller to initiate diagnostics and/or send the user
a warning message. In the event that an overcurrent condition persists, causing the IC to exceed its maximum
junction temperature, thermal-protection circuitry activates, shutting down all power outputs until the device
cools to within a safe operating region, which is ensured by a thermal shutdown hysteresis. Thermal limiting
prevents destruction of the IC from overheating beyond the package power-dissipation ratings.
During power up, the devices control the rise times of the xVCC and xVPP outputs and limit the inrush current
into a large load capacitance, faulty card, or connector.
12-V supply not required
A few PC Card switches use the externally supplied 12 V to power gate drive and other chip functions, which
requires that power be present at all times. The TPS2224 and TPS2226 offer considerable power savings by
using an internal charge pump to generate the required higher gate drive voltages from the VA input (3.3 V).
Therefore, the external 12-V supply can be disabled except when needed by the PC Card in the slot, thereby
extending battery lifetime. A special feature in the 12-V circuitry actually helps to reduce the supply current
demanded from the 3.3 V input. When 12 V is supplied and requested at the VPP output, a voltage selection
circuit will draw the charge-pump drive current for the 12-V FETs from the 12-V input. This selection is automatic
and effectively reduces demand fluctuations on the normal 3.3-V VCC rail. For proper operation of this feature,
a minimum 3.3-V input capacitance of 4.7 µF is recommended, and a minimum 12-V input ramp-up rate of 12
V/50 ms (240 V/s) is required. Additional power savings are realized by the TPS2226 during a software
shutdown in which quiescent current drops to a maximum of 1 µA.
voltage-transitioning requirement
PC Cards, like portables, are migrating from 5 V to 3.3 V to minimize power consumption, optimize board space,
and increase logic speeds. The TPS2223, TPS2224 and TPS2226 meet all combinations of power delivery as
currently defined in the PCMCIA standard. The latest protocol accommodates mixed 3.3-V/5-V systems by first
powering the card with 5 V, then polling it to determine its 3.3-V compatibility. The PCMCIA specification requires
that the capacitors on 3.3-V-compatible cards be discharged to below 0.8 V before applying 3.3-V power. This
action ensures that sensitive 3.3-V circuitry is not subjected to any residual 5-V charge and functions as a power
reset. PC Card specification requires that VCC be discharged within 100 ms. PC Card resistance cannot be
relied on to provide a discharge path for voltages stored on PC Card capacitance because of possible
high-impedance isolation by power-management schemes. The devices include discharge transistors on all
xVCC and xVPP outputs to meet the specification requirement.
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
shutdown mode
In the shutdown mode, which can be controlled by SHDN or bit D8 of the input serial DATA word, each of the
xVCC and xVPP outputs is forced to a high-impedance state. In this mode, the chip quiescent current is reduced
to 1 µA or less to conserve battery power.
power-supply considerations
These switches have multiple pins for each 3.3-V and 5-V power input and for the switched xVCC outputs. Any
individual pin can conduct the rated input or output current. Unless all pins are connected in parallel, the series
resistance is higher than that specified, resulting in increased voltage drops and power loss. It is recommended
that all input and output power pins be paralleled for optimum operation.
To increase the noise immunity of the TPS2223, TPS2224 and TPS2226, the power-supply inputs should be
bypassed with at least a 4.7 µF electrolytic or tantalum capacitor paralleled by a 0.047-µF to 0.1-µF ceramic
capacitor. It is strongly recommended that the switched outputs be bypassed with a 0.1-µF (or larger) ceramic
capacitor; doing so improves the immunity of the IC to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Care should be taken to
minimize the inductance of PCB traces between the devices and the load. High switching currents can produce
large negative voltage transients, which forward biases substrate diodes, resulting in unpredictable
performance. Similarly, no pin should be taken below –0.3 V.
RESET input
To ensure that cards are in a known state after power brownouts or system initialization, the PC Cards should
be reset at the same time as the host by applying low-impedance paths from xVCC and xVPP terminals to
ground. A low-impedance output state allows discharging of residual voltage remaining on PC Card filter
capacitance, permitting the system (host and PC Cards) to be powered up concurrently. The active low RESET
input will close internal switches S1, S4, S7, and S11 with all other switches left open. The TPS2223, TPS2224
and TPS2226 remain in the low-impedance output state until the signal is deasserted and further data is clocked
in and latched. The input serial data cannot be latched during reset mode. RESET is provided for direct
compatibility with systems that use an active-low reset voltage supervisor. The RESET pin has an internal
150-kΩ pullup resistor.
calculating junction temperature
The switch resistance, rDS(on), is dependent on the junction temperature, TJ, of the die. The junction temperature
is dependent on both rDS(on) and the current through the switch. To calculate TJ, first find rDS(on) from Figures 26
through 28, using an initial temperature estimate about 30°C above ambient. Then calculate the power
dissipation for each switch, using the formula:
P
D
+ rDS(on)
ǒȍ
I2
Ǔ)
Next, sum the power dissipation of all switches and calculate the junction temperature:
T
J
+
P
D
R
qJA
T
A
Where:
RθJA is the inverse of the derating factor given in the dissipation rating table.
Compare the calculated junction temperature with the initial temperature estimate. If the temperatures are not
within a few degrees of each other, recalculate using the calculated temperature as the initial estimate.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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21
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
logic inputs and outputs
The serial interface consists of DATA, CLOCK, and LATCH leads. The data is clocked in on the positive edge
of the clock (see Figure 2). The 11-bit (D0–D10) serial data word is loaded during the positive edge of the latch
signal. The positive edge of the latch signal should occur before the next positive edge of the clock occurs.
The serial interface of the device is compatible with serial-interface PCMCIA controllers.
An overcurrent output (OC) is provided to indicate an overcurrent or overtemperature condition in any of the
xVCC and xVPP outputs as previously discussed.
TPS2223, TPS2224 and TPS2226 control logic
xVPP
AVPP CONTROL SIGNALS
BVPP CONTROL SIGNALS
OUTPUT
V_AVPP
D8 (SHDN)
D4
D5
D10
OUTPUT
V_BVPP
D8 (SHDN)
D0
D1
D9
1
0
0
X
0V
1
0
0
X
0V
1
0
1
0
3.3 V
1
0
1
0
3.3 V
1
0
1
1
5V
1
0
1
1
5V
1
1
0
X
12 V†
1
1
0
X
12 V†
1
1
1
X
Hi-Z
1
1
1
X
Hi-Z
X
Hi-Z
0
X
X
X
Hi-Z
0
X
X
† The output V_xVPP is Hi-Z for TPS2223.
xVCC
AVCC CONTROL SIGNALS
22
BVCC CONTROL SIGNALS
D8 (SHDN)
D3
D2
OUTPUT
V_AVCC
D8 (SHDN)
D6
D7
OUTPUT
V_BVCC
1
0
0
0V
1
0
0
0V
1
0
1
3.3 V
1
0
1
3.3 V
1
1
0
5V
1
1
0
5V
1
1
1
0V
1
1
1
0V
0
X
X
Hi-Z
0
X
X
Hi-Z
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
ESD protections (see Figure 35)
All inputs and outputs of these devices incorporate ESD-protection circuitry designed to withstand a 2-kV
human-body-model discharge as defined in MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015. The xVCC and xVPP outputs can
be exposed to potentially higher discharges from the external environment through the PC Card connector.
Bypassing the outputs with 0.1-µF capacitors protects the devices from discharges up to 10 kV.
TPS2226
AVCC
0.1 µF†
AVCC
VCC
VCC
PC Card
Connector A
AVPP
12 V
4.7 µF
0.1 µF
5V
4.7 µF
0.1 µF
12 V
12 V
BVCC
0.1 µF†
BVCC
5V
4.7 µF
0.1 µF
Vpp1
Vpp2
VCC
VCC
PC Card
Connector B
5V
BVPP
5V
3.3 V
0.1 µF†
0.1 µF†
Vpp1
Vpp2
3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
Controller
DATA
DATA
CLOCK
CLOCK
LATCH
LATCH
RESET
OC
From PCI or
System RST
GPI/O
† Maximum recommended output capacitance for xVCC is 220 µF including card capacitance, and for xVPP is 10 µF, without OC glitch when
switches are powered on.
Figure 35. Detailed Interconnections and Capacitor Recommendations
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
12-V flash memory supply
The TPS6734 is a fixed 12-V output boost converter capable of delivering 120 mA from inputs as low as 2.7 V.
The device is pin-for-pin compatible with the MAX734 regulator and offers the following advantages: lower
supply current, wider operating input-voltage range, and higher output currents. As shown in Figure 36, the only
external components required are: an inductor, a Schottky rectifier, an output filter capacitor, an input filter
capacitor, and a small capacitor for loop compensation. The entire converter occupies less than 0.7 in2 of PCB
space when implemented with surface-mount components. An enable input is provided to shut the converter
down and reduce the supply current to 3 µA when 12 V is not needed.
The TPS6734 is a 170-kHz current-mode PWM (pulse-width modulation) controller with an n-channel MOSFET
power switch. Gate drive for the switch is derived from the 12-V output after start-up to minimize the die area
needed to realize the 0.7-Ω MOSFET and improve efficiency at input voltages below 5 V. Soft start is
accomplished with the addition of one small capacitor. A 1.22-V reference, pin 2 of TPS6734, is brought out for
external use. For additional information, see the TPS6734 data sheet (SLVS127).
TPS2226 or
TPS2224 AVCC†
3.3 V or 5 V
Enable
(see Note A)
R1
10 kΩ
1
2
C1
33 µF
20 V
+
3
4
C2
0.01 µF
AVCC
TPS6734
EN
VCC
REF
FB
SS
OUT
COMP
GND
8
L1
18 µH
AVCC
7
AVPP
D1
6
5
33 µF, 20 V
+
C1
12 V
0.1 µF
12 V
12 V
BVCC†
BVCC
C4
0.001 µF
5V
1 µF
0.1 µF
5V
5V
BVCC
BVPP
5V
3.3 V
4.7 µF
0.1 µF
3.3 V†
3.3 V
3.3 V
DATA
CLOCK
LATCH
SHDN
RESET
OC
† Not on TPS2224
NOTE A: The enable terminal can be tied to a general-purpose I/O terminal on the PCMCIA controller or tied high.
Figure 36. TPS2224 and TPS2226 with TPS6734 12-V, 120-mA Supply
24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
MECHANICAL DATA
DB (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
28 PIN SHOWN
0,38
0,22
0,65
28
0,15 M
15
0,15 NOM
8,20
7,40
5,60
5,00
Gage Plane
1
14
0,25
A
0°– 8°
1,03
0,63
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
30
38
A MAX
6,50
6,50
7,50
8,50
10,50
10,50
12,90
A MIN
5,90
5,90
6,90
7,90
9,90
9,90
12,30
DIM
4040065 / D 02/98
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-150
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
TPS2223, TPS2224, TPS2226
DUAL-SLOT CARDBUS POWER-INTERFACE SWITCHES
FOR SERIAL PCMCIA CONTROLLERS
SLVS317 – MAY 2001
MECHANICAL DATA
PWP (R-PDSO-G**)
PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
20 PINS SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
20
0,10 M
11
Thermal Pad
(See Note D)
4,50
4,30
0,15 NOM
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
1
10
0,25
A
0°– 8°
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
0,10
14
16
20
24
28
A MAX
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
DIM
4073225/F 10/98
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane.
This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated