AMSCO AS8401

Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
AS8401
Multipurpose control ASIC
for OMNIFET
Data Sheet
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Key Features
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Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNIFET (SGS Thompson intelligent power FET family)
Contains one channel on-chip
Applicable in low or high side switch circuits
Supply voltage range 10V – 60V
Up to +/- 3V potential difference between system’s digital ground and power ground possible.
Current controlled interface
Provides load circuit surveillance and fault back signal
Typical rise time shorter then 2.4us
Typical fall time shorter then 3.8us
8 pin SOIC Package
General Description
The ASIC’s purpose is to drive one OMNIFET n-channel power FET device. (OMNIFET is a
trademark of SGS-THOMSON). The OMNIFET’s integrated protection circuits (current limitation, over temperature protection, ...) are supplied via the OMNIFET’s gate input. Thus in the
OMNIFET’s on-state, a DC gate current of 0.5mA is required. In a failure case (e.g. excessive
temperature) an internal resistor of about 100Ω is connected between the OMNIFET’s gate
and source. This state is used to detect errors by the controlling ASIC.
The control ASIC’s standard application is in the use as a high side or low side switch (selectable) in a 24V-supply system, where the functionality is guaranteed up to a maximum driver
voltage of 55V.
In the load dump case (VTR = 60V, Pulse duration about 5ms, 5 pulses) the ASIC remains
functioning (function state A) with modified parameters (rise times and fall times).
The ASIC contains one driver circuit (OMNIFET driver) and realises the following functions:
• Current controlled on switch / off switch with defined rise, fall and delay times (programmable externally at the control input), that is usable as a high side or low side switch.
• Automatic mode change between low side and high side use. This allows processing both,
relatively low driver voltages (up to 25V, low side switch) and high driver voltages (up to
60V, high side switch) by detecting the present driver voltage related to OMNIFET’s source
potential.
• Error detection for the OMNIFET and generation of an error status signal.
• Gate to source voltage limitation for the OMNIFET to a maximum of 13V (OMNIFET protection).
• Floating ground interface between the controlling processor (control and status signal) and
the driven OMNIFET; provided by separation of digital and power ground. The OMNIFET’s
source potential is the ASIC’s ground.
• Power reduction in the off-state (Supply current falling to less than 80µA after switching the
ASIC off).
The driver can be used as low or high side switch.
The control and the fault back signal are realised with current sources in order to guarantee
the separation of digital ground (of the processor) and power ground (at the load circuit). This
is a safety function for a broken ASIC ground line and it fulfils EMC demands.
Rev. A December 1999
Page 2 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
In applications as a high side driver the OMNIFET’s source is connected to the ASIC ground,
which switches together with the load circuit. Changes in the ASIC’s ground potential of up to
58V, and rise and fall speeds of up to 58V/µs are permitted.
Functional Description
Block diagram
Figure 1: Block diagram of the AS8401
Description
From the functional view the chip can be divided into the following units:
A driving circuit, which implements a current-controlled switching of the OMNIFET with current
pulses of approximately +30 mA, and makes the following further functions available:
• Detection of the operating condition of the OMNIFET and generation of an error status
signal (Output of a current of approximately 0.5 mA in the event of an error)
• Defined delay of the switching-on-impulse of approximately 2.0µs and implementation of a
delay of the switch-off-impulse of smaller than 0.5µs
• Defined (current-controlled) rise/fall times of approximately. 2.0µs/1,0µs
• Disconnection of the switching-on-impulse after approximately 5,0µs and connecting a current source of approximately 3 mA whilst the OMNIFET is switched on for the supply of the
OMNIFET’s protective circuits and error recognition
• Current sinking at the OMNIFET drive pin of up to 30 mA during the off state ensures a
safe off status.
Rev. A December 1999
Page 3 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
1. Automatic mode recognition / mode switching, which is controlled by detection of the driver
voltage VTR related to the source potential:
• Operating as a low side switch (mode1), the driver voltage is approximately 10V and
the point of switching is approximately 25V.
• When the AS8401 operates as a high side switch, during the transition of the OMNIFET
to conduction, provided that the ASIC’s supply voltage, VTR, remains constant, the
ASIC’s output current should be maintained.
2. A bandgap stabilised 5V voltage regulator, which generates the supply voltage for the
digital control section and all the voltage references
3. A floating ground interface to the controlling processor (pin IN), comprised of a reference
current supply and a general current supply, which implements the following functions:
• Generation of a logic voltage signal from the ground-free input current at the pin IN
• In on-state there are further derived currents for the production of the delay and rise/fall
times of the driver from the input current at the pin IN
• After the OMNIFET has been switched off and an additional time delay, the control
ASIC enters power down mode. During power down the current consumption is 80µA
or less. The time delay is necessary to ensure fast comparator operation in order to
complete the power down sequence.
4. A time-delayed power down circuit for the control of the generation of supply current (see
point 4)
5. Voltage delimitation which limits the voltage between gate and source of the OMNIFET to
13V ±1,0V (Protection of the OMNIFET).
The ASIC controls the OMNIFET between gate and source (in particular also when it is used in
high-side-switch applications). The operating condition in which the source potential is more
positive than the gate potential, not permitted for the OMNIFET, is avoided. The use of the
source potential of the OMNIFET as ASIC ground for the ground free coupling between ASIC
and the processor causes fast variable ASIC ground potential during the switching operation
particularly when the AS8401 is used in high side switch applications.
The size of the switching-on pulses and switching-off pulses and thus the rise and fall times
with given gate-source capacities of the OMNIFET can be programmed by an external resistance RIN, which determines the input current at the pin IN, within certain limits. The switching
time varies approximately in inverse proportion to the current IIN at the pin IN. Thereby it is
possible to adapt the AS8401 to the particular requirements of the OMNIFET (taking into account gate source capacitance and required delay/transition times) within certain limits (this
adjustment range is not constituent of these Device Specification). This adaptability is limited
by the possible range of the current at the input pin IN.
Rev. A December 1999
Page 4 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Definition of the logic signals
Symbol Logic meaning
Level meaning
IN
Control input for the driver, the input
is current controlled, i.e.:
Ü a) appropriate driver output goes
a) According to to a current from
IIN= -0,1 mA
0,1mA to DGND externally prohigh (according to VOUT = VTR)
duced
Ü b) appropriate driver output goes
b) According to no current (< 5 mA) IIN = 0
low (according to VOUT = VSOURCE)
Error at the OMNIFET during the onSTAT Accumulated error status signal for
status (signal is valid after terminathe controlled OMNIFET,
tion of the switch-on procedure)
the output is
current controlled, i.e.:
a) fault condition according to a
current from 0,35 mA to 0.5 mA ISTAT = -0,5mA Ü a) an error of the OMNIFET during
from the ASIC to DGND
the on-status,
b) normally operation according to
no current
Ü b) normal operation or off-status of
ISTAT = 0
the OMNIFET
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Non Operating)
SYMBOL
VTR VPGND
VDL
PARAMETER
DC Supply Voltage
MIN
-0.5 V
IINmax
VINA
Maximum Input Current
Digital input level
Tstrg
Storage Temperature
Tsold
Soldering Temperature
tsold
H
ESD
Soldering Time
Humidity
5%
Electrostatic Discharge 1000 V
Load Dump Voltage
MAX
55 V
NOTE
60V
DIN 40839 vol. 2: 5 pulse, 500ms with
Ri = 2 Ohm
VIN < VInmin respectively VIN > VTR
-30 mA
30 mA
VPGND 0.3V
-55 oC
55V
150 oC
260 oC
10 sec
85 %
1)
Reflow and Wave
HBM: R = 1.5 kΩ , C = 100 pF
Note:
1)
360 oC and 3s for manual soldering
Rev. A December 1999
Page 5 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Recommended Operating Conditions
The following values are valid for a temperature range from –40 to 105°C and a supply voltage
range VTR from 10V to 42V. If the supply voltage VTR rises above 42V and stays below 60V
(load dump case) the circuit stay fully functional with different parameters. In every case it is
guaranteed, that the switch-off-delay is 600ns shorter than the switch-on-delay.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
Static parameters
Driver circuit
VTR
Driver voltage
VCC
Chip internal 5V power supply
IVTRoff
Leakage current to power
ground (PGND) in the off
state
MIN
10V
4.7V
TYP
MAX
NOTE
1)
5.0V
42V
5.7V
80µA
VTR = 10V, Low side switch
application, off state, IIN = 0A,
T = 27OC
VTR = 34V, High side switch
application, off state, IIN = 0A,
T = 27OC
VTR = 42V, High side switch
application, off state, IIN = 0A,
T = 105OC
VTR = 10V, on state, IIN =
100µA
80µA
100µA
150µA
IVTRon
Current consumption in on
state
IOUToff
Peak switch current of the
driver in the switch-off
phase
IOUTon
Peak switch current of the
driver in the switch onphase
IOUTN
Output current of the “normal-condition“ in the onstate
IOUTF
Output current of the “fault
condition“ in the on-state
Vsat normal Saturation voltage of the
“normal-condition“ in the onstate
Vsat fault
Saturation voltage of the
“fault-condition“ in the onstate
VOUT/Source Output voltage limitation
between OUT and SOURCE
Control input IN
IINon
Input current of the control
signal for the on-state
IINoff
Input current of the control
signal for the off-state
Status output STAT
ISTATonf
Output current of status pin
of the error case (fault condition) for the on-state
ISTATonn
Output current of status pin
of the normal condition for
the on-state
Rev. A December 1999
3mA
External using not allowed
20mA
50mA
2)
-60mA
-30mA
3)
0.3mA
-30mA
4)
2mA
4mA
0.5V
2V
12V
14V
5)
6)
-100µA
-5µA
0
-1.2mA
-0.5mA
-50µA
5µA
Page 6 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
Dynamic parameters
TRISE
Rise time
TFALL
Fall time
TPDon
Switch on delay
TPDoff
Switch off delay
TSP
Duration of the switch-on
current pulse
MIN
TYP
MAX
5.0µs
2.4µs
3.8µs
3.9µs
4.0µs
7.0µs
0.75µs
4.0µs
NOTE
Note:
1) The maximum driver voltage VTR at full function it is VTR = 42V. At VTR = 60V in the load dump case all
defined functions are staying valid (function state A). In this state it is possible that some times some parameters are different from the specified value, but in every time the switch off delay is shorter then the switch on
delay.
2) Valid for an input current IIN = 0A. This possibility of the output OUT is valid the off state.
3) Valid for an input current IIN = 100µA. This possibility of the output OUT is valid the on state.
4) This is the input current of the OMNIFET in the on-state
5) This is a chip internal dynamical limitation of the output voltage.
6) Correspondent with the output current of the control circuit. The capacity on the pin IN has to be low (CPIN extern
< 1 pF). The tolerance of this current controls the switch timing.
Rev. A December 1999
Page 7 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Pin-out Information
Pin Description
n.c.
1
8
VTR
IN
2
7
OUT
n.c.
3
6
SOURCE
STAT
4
5
VCC
AS 8401
SOIC-8
(Top view)
Figure 2: Pin-out AS8401
Pin list
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pin Name
n.c.
IN
n.c.
STAT
VCC
SOURCE
OUT
VTR
Rev. A December 1999
Type
Description
Not connected
Input
Control input of the driver
Not connected
Output Output for state signal ( error state)
Output Internal supply for logic (5V)
Ground Source of the OMNIFET and ground of the ASIC
Output Driver output (gate of the OMNIFET)
Supply Supply of the Driver
Page 8 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Application Schematic
High side switch
Figure 3: AS8401/OmniFet as high-side switch
Low side switch
Figure 4: AS8401/OmniFet as low-side switch
Rev. A December 1999
Page 9 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Grounding concept
In Figure 3 and 4 two possible application circuits for the AS8401/OmniFet were shown. For a
better understanding of this two application circuits in Figure 5 a Grounding/Supply-concept for
this two circuits is shown.
Figure 5: AS8401/OmniFet application circuits grounding/supply-concept
Rev. A December 1999
Page 10 of 11
Multipurpose control ASIC for OMNINET – Data Sheet
AS8401
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
Package Information
Package
: SOIC 8 small outline
SOIC 8
AS8401
YY
WW
XXX
SOIC 8 small outline
Marking
Chip number
Year of Production
Week of Production
Assembly-ID
(Dimensions in mm)
min.
nom.
1,6
1,6
0,1
0,15
1,40
1,5
0,4
0,4
0,19
0,2
4,8
4,9
3,8
3,9
1,27 BSC
5,8
5,99
0,25
0,33
0,41
0,64
0°
5°
A
A1
A2
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
α
max.
1,7
0,3
1,6
0,5
0,3
5
3,99
6,2
0,41
0,9
8°
h x 45°
α
C
L
A
A2
seating plane
7
B
D
3
e
6
4
AS8401
R
5
YYWWXXX
A1
2
1
8
E
H
Figure 6: Physical package dimensions
Copyright  1999, Austria Mikro Systeme International AG, Schloß Premstätten, 8141 Unterpremstätten, Austria.
Telefon +43-(0)3136-500-0, Telefax +43-(0)3136-52501, E-Mail [email protected]
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, without the prior permission in writing by the copyright holder. To the best of its knowledge, Austria Mikro Systeme International
asserts that the information contained in this publication is accurate and correct.
Rev. A December 1999
Page 11 of 11