BB AFE1203

®
AFE
AFE1203
120
3
2Mbps, Single Pair HDSL ANALOG FRONT END
FEATURES
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E1/T1 SINGLE PAIR 2B1Q OPERATION
COMPLETE ANALOG INTERFACE
385mW POWER DISSIPATION
PROGRAMMABLE POWER
DESCRIPTION
Burr-Brown’s Analog Front End greatly reduces the size and
cost of a single pair HDSL (High bit rate Digital Subscriber
Line) system by providing all of the active analog circuitry
needed to connect an HDSL digital signal processor to an
external compromise hybrid and an HDSL line transformer.
The transmit and receive filter responses automatically change
with clock frequency, allowing the AFE1203 to operate over a
wide range of data rates. The power dissipation of the device
can be reduced under digital control for operation at lower
speeds. The AFE1203 will operate at bit rates from 160kbps to
2.3Mbps. It meets ETSI PSD specifications for single pair E1,
as well as ETSI and ANSI PSD specifications for two pair E1
and T1.
Functionally, this unit consists of a transmit and a receive
section. The transmit section generates, filters, and buffers
outgoing 2B1Q data. The receive section filters and digitizes
the symbol data received on the telephone line. This IC operates
D/A
Converter
48-LEAD SSOP PACKAGE
SCALEABLE DATA RATE
OPERATION FROM 2.3Mbps TO 160kbps
+5V ONLY (5V OR 3.3V DIGITAL)
–40°C TO +85°C OPERATION
on a single 5V supply. The digital circuitry in the unit can be
connected to a supply from 3.3V to 5V. The chip uses only
385mW for full-speed operation. It is housed in a small 48-lead
SSOP package.
The receive channel is designed around a fourth-order deltasigma analog-to-digital converter. It includes a difference amplifier designed to be used with an external compromise hybrid
for first-order analog echo cancellation. A programmable gain
amplifier with gains 0dB to +9dB is also included. The deltasigma modulator, operating at a 24X oversampling ratio, produces a 14-bit output at symbol rates up to 1168kHz (for
2.3Mbps operation).
The transmit channel consists of a digital-to-analog converter and
switched-capacitor pulse forming network followed by a differential line driver. The pulse forming network receives symbol
data and generates a standard 2B1Q output waveform. The
differential line driver uses a composite output stage combining
class B operation (for high efficiency driving large signals) with
class AB operation (to minimize crossover distortion).
Pulse
Former
Line
Driver
txLINEP
txLINEN
REFP
PLLOUT
PLLIN
Voltage
Reference
Transmit
Control
txDAT
VCM
REFN
txCLK
rxSYNC
Receive
Control
rxLOOP
rxLINEP
2
rxGAIN
Delta-Sigma
Modulator
14
rxD13 - rxD0
rxLINEN
rxHYBP
rxHYBN
Decimation
Filter
Patents Pending
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111
Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only) • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©
1998 Burr-Brown Corporation
PDS-1460A
Printed in U.S.A. October, 1998
SPECIFICATIONS
Typical at 25°C, AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +3.3V, ftx = 1168kHz (E1 single pair rate) and Normal Power mode, unless otherwise specified.
AFE1203E
PARAMETER
RECEIVE CHANNEL
Number of Inputs
Input Voltage Range
Common-Mode Voltage
Input Impedance
Input Capacitance
Input Gain Matching
Resolution
Programmable Gain
Settling Time
Gain + Offset Error
Output Data Coding
Data Rate
Output Word Rate
TRANSMIT CHANNEL
Transmit Clock Rate, fTX
Transmit –3dB Point
Transmit Power(4)
Pulse Output
Common-Mode Voltage, VCM
Output Resistance(5)
TRANSCEIVER PERFORMANCE
Uncancelled Echo(6)
DIGITAL INTERFACE(5)
Logic Levels
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
POWER
Analog Power Supply Voltage
Digital Power Supply Voltage
Power Dissipation(4, 7)
Power Dissipation(7)
PSRR
COMMENTS
MIN
Differential
Balanced Differential(1)
1.5V CMV Recommended
All Inputs
2
Line Input vs Hybrid Input
Normal Power
Medium Power
Low Power
Normal Power, rxSYNC(3)
Symbol Rate, Normal Power
Symbol Rate, Medium Power
Symbol Rate, Low Power
2320kbps
1168kbps
784kbps
DC to 1MHz
6
5
Binary Two’s Complement
384
2320
192
1168
160
320
196
1168
196
96
80
1168
584
160
485
292
196
13
13.5
14
See Typical Performance Curves
AVDD/2
1
rxGAIN = 0dB, Loopback Enabled
rxGAIN = 0dB, Loopback Disabled
rxGAIN = 3.25dB, Loopback Disabled
rxGAIN = 6dB, Loopback Disabled
rxGAIN = 9dB, Loopback Disabled
|IIH| < 10µA
|IIL| < 10µA
IOH = –20µA
IOL = 20µA
MAX
±3.0
+1.5
See Typical Performance Curves
10
±2
14
Four Gains: 0dB, 3.25dB, 6dB, and 9dB
Gain, rxSYNC, or Power Mode Change(8)
Tested at Each Gain Range
TYP
DVDD – 1
–0.3
DVDD – 0.5
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating(5)
kbps
kbps
kbps
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
dBm
V
Ω
V
V
V
V
3.3
5.25
385
300
240
415
55
–40
Symbol
Periods
%FSR(2)
DVDD + 0.3
+0.8
5.25
3.15
pF
%
Bits
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
5
4.75
V
V
–67
–67
–69
–71
–73
+0.4
Specification
Operating Range
Specification
Operating Range
Normal Power
Medium Power
Low Power
Normal Power, DVDD = 5V
UNITS
+85
V
V
V
V
mW
mW
mW
mW
dB
°C
NOTES: (1) With a balanced differential signal, the positive input is 180° out of phase with the negative input, therefore the actual voltage swing about the common
mode voltage on each pin is ±1.5V to achieve a differential input range of ±3.0V or 6Vp-p. (2) FSR is Full-Scale Range. (3) The output data is available at twice the
symbol rate with interpolated values. (4) With a pseudo-random equiprobable sequence of HDSL pulses; 13.5dBm applied to the transformer (27dBm output from
txLINEP and txLINEN). (5) Guaranteed by design and characterization. (6) Uncancelled Echo is a measure of the total analog errors in the transmitter and receiver
sections including the effect of non-linearity and noise. See the Discussion of Specifications section of this data sheet for more information. (7) Power dissipation
includes only the power dissipated within the component and does not include power dissipated in the external loads. The AFE1203 is tested with a 1:2 line
transformer. (8) This is the settling time required for any gain change, change of rxSYNC or any change of power mode.
®
AFE1203
2
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN #
TYPE
NAME
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Ground
Power
Input
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Ground
Power
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Power
Input
Input
Input
Input
Ground
Ground
Output
Output
Output
Power
Ground
Output
Power
Output
Ground
NC
NC
NC
NC
Output
Input
AGND
AVDD
txCLK
txDATN
txDATP
rxD0
rxD1
rxD2
rxD3
rxD4
rxD5
DGND
DVDD
rxD6
rxD7
rxD8
rxD9
rxD10
rxD11
rxD12
rxD13
PWSEL
rxSYNC
rxGAIN0
rxGAIN1
rxLOOP
AVDD
rxHYBN
rxHYBP
rxLINEN
rxLINEP
AGND
AGND
REFP
VCM
REFN
AVDD
AGND
txLINEN
AVDD
txLINEP
AGND
NC
NC
NC
NC
PLLOUT
PLLIN
DESCRIPTION
Analog Ground for PLL
Analog Supply (+5V) for PLL
Symbol Clock
XMITB Line
XMIT Line
ADC Output Bit-0
ADC Output Bit-1
ADC Output Bit-2
ADC Output Bit-3
ADC Output Bit-4
ADC Output Bit-5
Digital Ground
Digital Supply (+3.3V to +5V)
ADC Output Bit-6
ADC Output Bit-7
ADC Output Bit-8
ADC Output Bit-9
ADC Output Bit-10
ADC Output Bit-11
ADC Output Bit-12
ADC Output Bit-13
Power Control
ADC Sync Signal
Receive Gain Control Bit-0
Receive Gain Control Bit-1
Loopback Control Signal (loopback is enabled by positive signal)
Analog Supply (+5V)
Negative Input from Hybrid Network
Positive Input from Hybrid Network
Negative Line Input
Positive Line Input
Analog Ground
Analog Ground
Positive Reference Output, Nominally 3.5V
Common-Mode Voltage (buffered), Nominally 2.5V
Negative Reference Output, Nominally 1.5V
Analog Supply (+5V)
Analog Ground
Transmit Line Output Negative
Analog Supply (+5V)
Transmit Line Output Positive
Analog Ground
Connection to Ground Recommended
Connection to Ground Recommended
Connection to Ground Recommended
Connection to Ground Recommended
PLL Filter Output
PLL Filter Input
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN
assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject
to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not
authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
3
AFE1203
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PIN CONFIGURATION
Analog Inputs: Current .............................................. ±100mA, Momentary
±10mA, Continuous
Voltage .................................. AGND –0.3V to AVDD + 0.3V
Analog Outputs Short Circuit to Ground (+25°C) ..................... Continuous
AVDD to AGND ......................................................................... –0.3V to 6V
DVDD to DGND ......................................................................... –0.3V to 6V
PLLIN or PLLOUT to AGND ........................................ –0.3V to AVDD + 0.3V
Digital Input Voltage to DGND ................................. –0.3V to DVDD + 0.3V
Digital Output Voltage to DGND .............................. –0.3V to DVDD + 0.3V
AGND, DGND Differential Voltage ..................................................... 0.3V
Junction Temperature (TJ) ............................................................ +150°C
Storage Temperature Range .......................................... –40°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 3s) ................................................. +260°C
Power Dissipation ......................................................................... 700mW
Top View
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
PACKAGE
DRAWING
NUMBER(1)
AFE1203E
48-Lead SSOP
333
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
–40°C to +85°C
AGND
1
48
PLLIN
AVDD
2
47
PLLOUT
txCLK
3
46
NC
txDATN
4
45
NC
txDATP
5
44
NC
rxD0
6
43
NC
rxD1
7
42
AGND
rxD2
8
41
txLINEP
rxD3
9
40
AVDD
rxD4
10
39
txLINEN
rxD5
11
38
AGND
DGND
12
37
AVDD
AFE1203E
NOTE: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data
sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
®
AFE1203
SSOP
4
DVDD
13
36
REFN
rxD6
14
35
VCM
rxD7
15
34
REFP
rxD8
16
33
AGND
rxD9
17
32
AGND
rxD10
18
31
rxLINEP
rxD11
19
30
rxLINEN
rxD12
20
29
rxHYBP
rxD13
21
28
rxHYBN
PWSEL
22
27
AVDD
rxSYNC
23
26
rxLOOP
rxGAIN0
24
25
rxGAIN1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At Output of Pulse Transformer
Typical at 25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DVDD = +3.3V, unless otherwise specified.
AVERAGE POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY LIMIT
Power Spectral Density (dBm/Hz)
–20
LOWER
LIMIT
T1
SPEED
–80dB/decade
T1
–40
E1
–60
BREAK
FREQUENCY
SLOPE
UPPER
LIMIT
196kHz
292kHz
485kHz
–80dB/decade
–80dB/decade
–80dB/decade
–118dBm/Hz
–120dBm/Hz
–122dBm/Hz
T1, Two Pair
–38dBm/Hz
E1, Two Pair
–40dBm/Hz
E1, Single Pair (E1-SP) –42.5dBm/Hz
E1
E1-SP
E1-SP
–80
–100
–120
–140
1k
10k
100k
1M
100M
10M
Frequency (Hz)
CURVE 1. Upper Bound of Power Spectral Density Measured at the Transformer Output.
0.4T 0.4T
TWO PAIR T1 AND E1
LIMITS
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
NORMALIZED
LEVELS
QUATENARY SYMBOLS (V)
+3
+1
0.0264 0.0088
2.8248 0.9416
2.6400 0.8800
2.4552 0.8184
0.0792 0.0264
0.0264 –0.0088
–0.4224 –0.1408
–0.1320 –0.0440
0.01
1.07
1.00
0.93
0.03
–0.01
–0.16
–0.05
SINGLE PAIR E1
–1
–0.0088
–0.9416
–0.8800
–0.8184
–0.0264
0.0088
0.1408
0.0440
NORMALIZED
LEVELS
–3
–0.0264
–2.8248
–2.6400
–2.4552
–0.0792
0.0264
0.4224
0.1320
0.01
1.07
1.00
0.93
0.04
–0.01
–0.20
–0.05
QUATENARY SYMBOLS (V)
+3
0.0250
2.6750
2.5000
2.3250
0.1000
–0.0250
–0.5000
–1.2500
+1
0.0083
0.8917
0.8333
0.7750
0.0333
–0.0083
–0.1667
–0.0417
–1
–0.0083
–0.8917
–0.8333
–0.7750
–0.0333
0.0083
0.1667
0.0417
–3
0.0250
–2.6750
–2.5000
–2.3250
–0.1000
0.0250
0.5000
0.1250
1.25T
–1.2T
–0.6T
14T
50T
0.5T
CURVE 2. Transmitted Pulse Template and Actual Performance as Measured at the Transformer Output.
INPUT IMPEDANCE vs BIT RATE
Input Impedance (kΩ)
100
Two Pair T1 = 784kbps, 45kΩ
Two Pair E1 = 1168kbps, 30kΩ
Single Pair E1 = 2320kbps, 15kΩ
75
50
T1
E1
25
E1,
Single Pair
0
200
600
1000
1400
1800
2200
2600
Bit Rate (kbps)
CURVE 3. Input Impedance of rxLINE and rxHYB.
®
5
AFE1203
THEORY OF OPERATION
rxLOOP INPUT
rxLOOP is the loopback control signal. When enabled, the
rxLINEP and rxLINEN inputs are disconnected from the
AFE. The rxHYBP and rxHYBN inputs remain connected.
Loopback is enabled by applying a positive signal (Logic 1)
to rxLOOP.
The transmit channel consists of a D/A converter and a
switched-capacitor pulse forming network followed by a
differential line driver. The pulse forming network receives
symbol data from the DSP and generates a 2B1Q output
waveform. The output meets the pulse mask and power
spectral density requirements defined in European Telecommunications Standards Institute document RTR/TM-03036
for E1 mode and in sections 6.2.1 and 6.2.2.1 of Bellcore
technical advisory TA-NWT-001210 for T1 mode. The
differential line driver uses a composite output stage combining class B operation (for high efficiency driving large
signals) with class AB operation (to minimize crossover
distortion).
The receive channel is designed around a fourth-order delta
sigma A/D converter. It includes a difference amplifier
designed to be used with an external compromise hybrid for
first-order analog crosstalk reduction. A programmable gain
amplifier with gains of 0dB to +9dB is also included. The
delta sigma modulator operating at a 24X oversampling ratio
produces 14 bits of resolution at output rates up to 584kHz.
The basic functionality of the AFE1203 is illustrated in
Figure 1.
The receive channel operates by summing the two differential inputs, one from the line (rxLINE) and the other from the
compromise hybrid (rxHYB). The connection of these two
inputs so that the hybrid signal is subtracted from the line
signal is described in the paragraph titled “Echo Cancellation in the AFE”. The equivalent gain for each input in the
difference amp is 1. The resulting signal then passes to a
programmable gain amplifier which can be set for gains of
0dB through 9dB. The ADC converts the signal to a
14-bit digital word, rxD13-rxD0.
ECHO CANCELLATION IN THE AFE
The rxHYB input is designed to be subtracted from the
rxLINE input for first-order echo cancellation. To accomplish this, note that the rxLINE input is connected to the
same polarity signal at the transformer (positive to positive
and negative to negative) while the rxHYB input is connected to opposite polarity through the compromise hybrid
(negative to positive and positive to negative) as shown in
Figure 2.
RECEIVE DATA CODING
The data from the receive channel A/D converter is coded in
Straight Offset Binary.
ANALOG INPUT
11111111111111
Negative Full Scale
00000000000000
RECEIVE CHANNEL PROGRAMMABLE
GAIN AMPLIFIER
The gain of the amplifier at the input of the Receive Channel
is set by two gain control pins, rxGAIN1 and rxGAIN0. The
resulting gain between 0dB and +9dB is shown below.
rxGAIN1
SCALEABLE TIMING
The AFE1203 scales operation with the clock frequency. All
internal filters, the A/D converter, the D/A converter, and
the pulse former change frequency with the clock speed so
that the unit can be used at different frequencies by changing
the clock speed.
D/A
Converter
txDAT
OUTPUT CODE (rxD13 - rxD0)
Positive Full Scale
rxGAIN0
GAIN
0
0
0dB
0
1
3.25dB
1
0
6dB
1
1
9dB
txLINEP
Pulse Former
txLINEN
Differential
Line Driver
rxHYBP
rxHYBN
14
rxD13 - rxD0
ADC
rxLINEP
Programmable
Gain Amp
FIGURE 1. Functional Block Diagram of AFE1203.
®
AFE1203
6
rxLINEN
Difference
Amplifier
0.1µF
PLLOUT
REFP
VCM
0.1µF
0.1µF
REFN
1kΩ
47nF
200Ω
13Ω
txLINEN
0.1µF
Ring
Neg
Pos
Compromise
Hybrid
txDATP
txDATN
Neg
txCLK
47nF
Pos
375Ω
rxSYNC
DSP
1:2 Transformer
Tip
13Ω
txLINEP
PLLIN
rxHYBP
rxLOOP
AFE1203E
100pF
rxGAIN1
rxHYBN
375Ω
rxGAIN0
rxD13 - rxD0
14
Input anti-alias
filter fC ≅ 2MHz
AGND
rxLINEN
375Ω
DGND
100pF
AGND
AGND
rxLINEP
AGND
375Ω
AGND
DVDD
PLL
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
5V Analog
5V to 3.3V Digital
10µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF 0.1µF +
1 - 10µF
100µF
5Ω - 10Ω Resistor for Isolation
FIGURE 2. Basic Connection Diagram.
rxHYB AND rxLINE INPUT ANTI-ALIASING FILTERS
The –3dB frequency of the input anti-aliasing filter for the
rxLINE and rxHYB differential inputs should be approximately 2MHz for operation at 2.3Mbps. Suggested values
for the filter are 375Ω for each of the two input resistors and
100pF for the capacitor. Together the two 375Ω resistors
and the 100pF capacitor result in –3dB frequency of just
over 2MHz. The 375Ω input resistors will result in a minimal voltage divider loss with the input impedance of the
AFE1203.
This circuit applies at rates of 1Mbps to 2Mbps. For slower
rates, the anti-aliasing filters will give best performance with
their –3dB frequency approximately equal to the bit rate. For
example, a –3dB frequency of 500kHz should be used for a
single pair bit rate of 500kbps.
rxHYB AND rxLINE INPUT BIAS VOLTAGE
The transmitter output on the txLINE pins and the rxLINE
inputs are centered at midscale, 2.5V.
Inside the AFE1203, the rxHYB and rxLINE signals are
subtracted as described in the paragraph on echo cancellation above. This means that the rxHYB inputs need to be
centered at 2.5V just as the rxLINE signal is centered at
2.5V. The external compromise hybrid must be designed so
that the signal into the rxHYB inputs remains centered at
2.5V.
®
7
AFE1203
TIMING DIAGRAM
Transmit Timing
ttx1
ttx2
txCLK
txDATP (+3 Symbol)
txDATP (+1 Symbol)
txDATP (–1 Symbol)
txDATP (–3 Symbol)
ttx1/4
ttx1/2
3ttx1/4
Receive Timing
ttx1/16 min
nttx1/16
rxSYNC
nttx1/16 + 59ttx1/96
nttx1/16 + 11ttx1/96
rxD13 - rxD0
Data 1
Data 1a
5ns
Data 2
5ns
5ns
5ns
NOTES: (1) Any transmit sequence not shown will result in a zero symbol. (2) All transitions are specified relative to the rising edge of
txCLK. (3) Maximum allowable error for any txDAT edge is ±ttx1/12 (±72ns for single pair E1 rate). (4) txDATN is the inverse of txDATP.
(5) Both txDAT inputs are read by the AFE12 03 at 1/8, 3/8, and 5/8 of a symbol period from the rising edge of txCLK. (6) rxSYNC can
shift to one of 16 discrete delay times from the rising edge of txCLK. (7) It is recommended that rxD13 - rxD0 be read on the rising edge
of rxSYNC.
FIGURE 3. Timing Diagram.
RECEIVE TIMING
The rxSYNC signal controls portions of the A/D converter’s
decimation filter and the data output timing of the A/D
converter. It is generated at the symbol rate by the user and
must be synchronized with txCLK. The leading edge of
rxSYNC can occur at the leading edge of txCLK or it can be
shifted by the user in increments of 1/16 of a symbol period
to one of 15 discrete delay times after the leading edge of
txCLK.
rate of 24X the symbol rate. The A/D converter’s decimation
filter downsamples the modulator output by a factor of 12.
The bandwidth of the decimation filter is equal to one-half
the symbol rate. This yields two output words per symbol
period. These two output words are shown as Data 1 and
Data 1a in Figure 3. The specifications of the AFE1203
assume that one A/D converter output is used per symbol
period and the other output is ignored. The Receive Timing
diagram above suggests using the rising edge of the rxSYNC
pulse to read the first data output in a symbol period. Either
data output may be used. Both data outputs may be used for
more flexible post-processing.
RECEIVE OUTPUT DATA RATE
The receive channel delta-sigma A/D converter of the
AFE1203 uses a modulator which operates at an oversampling
®
AFE1203
8
DISCUSSION OF
SPECIFICATIONS
levels, the maximum bit rate is lower and in addition, the
minimum bit rate is lower. The power control pin (pin 22)
has three input levels, Logic 1, Logic 0, and high impedance.
In the high impedance state, up to 20µA leakage current can
be tolerated out of the power control pin. The AFE1203
requires six baud periods to settle after a change in the power
control pin status.
UNCANCELLED ECHO
The key measure of transceiver performance is uncancelled
echo. This measurement is made as shown in the diagram of
Figure 4. The AFE is connected to an output circuit including a typical 1:2 line transformer. The line is simulated by a
135Ω resistor. Symbol sequences are generated by the tester
and applied both to the AFE and to the input of an adaptive
filter. The output of the adaptive filter is subtracted from the
AFE output to form the uncancelled echo signal. Once the
filter taps have converged, the rms value of the uncancelled
echo is calculated. Since there is no far-end signal source or
additive line noise, the uncancelled echo contains only noise
and linearity errors generated in the transmitter and receiver.
Typical power dissipation specifications, shown in Table I,
assume a 5V analog supply, a 3.3V digital supply, standard
13.5dBm delivered to the line, a pseudo random equiprobable sequence of HDSL output pulses, and a 1:2 turns ratio
line transformer. The power dissipation specifications includes all power dissipated in the AFE1203—it does not
include power dissipated in the external load. The external
power is 16.5dBm, 13.5dBm to the line and 13.5dBm to the
impedance matching resistors. The external power of
16.5dBm is 45mW. If a 5V digital supply is used rather than
a 3.3V supply, the power dissipation increases by approximately 3mW.
The data sheet value for uncancelled echo is the ratio of the
rms uncancelled echo (referred to the receiver input through
the receiver gain) to the nominal transmitted signal (13.5dBm
into 135Ω, or 1.74Vrms). This echo value is measured under
a variety of conditions: with loopback enabled (line input
disconnected); with loopback disabled under all receiver
gain ranges; and with the line shorted (S1 closed in Figure 4).
POWER
LEVEL
PROGRAMMABLE POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the AFE1203 is digitally programmable by the user to three levels: Normal, Medium, and
Low. The maximum bit rate of the AFE1203 is 2.3Mbps
with Normal power dissipation. At lower power dissipation
MAXIMUM
SPEED
(Mbps)
MINIMUM
SPEED
(kbps)
txDATP
PIN 22
INPUT
Normal
2.320
384
385
Logic 1
Medium
1.168
192
300
Logic 0
Low
0.320
160
240
High Impedance
TABLE I. Power Control Operation.
13Ω
Transmit
Data
TYPICAL
POWER
DISSIPATION
(mW)
1:2
5.6Ω
txLINEP
13Ω
5.6Ω
135Ω
S1
txLINEN
576Ω
rxHYBP
1.54kΩ
Adaptive
Filter
100pF
AFE1205
0.01µF
150Ω
rxHYBN
576Ω
375Ω
rxLINEP
100pF
rxLINEN
375Ω
Uncancelled
Echo
rxD13 - rxD0
FIGURE 4. Uncancelled Echo Test Diagram.
®
9
AFE1203
both a 10µF tantalum capacitor and a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. Both capacitors should be placed between pins 1 and 2.
The ceramic capacitor should be placed as close to the
AFE1203 as possible. The placement of the tantalum capacitor is not as critical, but should be close. A 5Ω to 10Ω
resistor should be used to connect the PLL supply (pin 2) to
the analog supply. This resistor, in combination with the
10µF tantalum capacitor, form a low pass filter to keep
glitches that occur on the general analog supply, AVDD,
from affecting the PLL supply. The PLL ground (pin 1)
should connect directly to the ground plane. The ground
plane should also extend underneath PLLOUT and PLLIN
(pins 47 and 48, respectively).
LAYOUT
The analog front end of an HDSL system has a number of
conflicting requirements. It must accept and deliver digital
outputs at fairly high rates of speed, phase-lock to a highspeed digital clock, and convert the line input to a highprecision (14-bit) digital output. Thus, there are really three
sections of the AFE1203: the digital section, the phaselocked loop, and the analog section. A combined analog and
digital ground plane is recommended. The ground plane
should pass under all of the AFE1203 and its pins.
The power supply for the digital section of the AFE1203 can
range from 3.3V to 5V. This supply should be decoupled to
ground with a ceramic 0.1µF capacitor placed as close to
DGND (pin 12) and DVDD (pin 13) as possible. Ideally, both
a digital power supply plane and a ground plane should run
up to and underneath the digital pins of the AFE1203 (pins
3 through 26). However, DVDD may be supplied by a wide
printed circuit board (PCB) trace. A ground plane underneath all digital pins is strongly recommended.
The remaining portion of the AFE1203 should be considered
analog. All AGND pins should be connected directly to the
common ground plane and all AVDD pins should be connected to an analog 5V power plane. Both of these planes
should have a low impedance path to the power supply.
Ideally, all ground planes and traces and all power planes
and traces should return to the power supply connector
before being connected together (if necessary). Each ground
and power trace pair should be routed over each other,
should not overlap any portion of another pair, and the pairs
should be separated by a distance of at least 0.25 inch
(6mm).
The Phase Locked Loop (PLL) analog supply, pin 2, must be
derived from AVDD, the general analog supply. The power
supply to the PLL must be in the range of 4.75V to 5.25V.
The PLL section of the AFE1203 should be decoupled with
®
AFE1203
10