Technical Datasheet DS25 power light source Luxeon Emitter Introduction Luxeon® is a revolutionary, energy efficient and ultra compact new light source, combining the lifetime and reliability advantages of Light Emitting Diodes with the brightness of conventional lighting. Luxeon Emitters give you total design freedom and unmatched brightness, creating a new world of light. Luxeon Emitters can be purchased in reels for high volume assembly. For more information, consult your local Lumileds representative. For high volume applications, custom Luxeon power light source designs are available upon request, to meet your specific needs. Luxeon Emitter is available in white, green, blue, royal blue, cyan, red, redorange and amber. Features Highest flux per LED family in the world Very long operating life (up to 100k hours) Available in White, Green, Blue, Royal Blue, Cyan, Red, RedOrange, and Amber Lambertian, Batwing or Side Emitting radiation pattern More energy efficient than incandescent and most halogen lamps Low voltage DC operated Cool beam, safe to the touch Instant light (less than 100 ns) Fully dimmable No UV Superior ESD protection Typical Applications Reading lights (car, bus, aircraft) Portable (flashlight, bicycle) Miniaccent/Uplighters/ Downlighters/Orientation Fiber optic alternative/ Decorative/Entertainment Bollards/Security/Garden Cove/Undershelf/Task Traffic signaling/Beacons/ Rail crossing and Wayside Indoor/Outdoor Commercial and Residential Architectural Automotive Ext (StopTailTurn, CHMSL, Mirror Side Repeat) Edgelit signs (Exit, point of sale) LCD Backlights/Light Guides Mechanical Dimensions Batwing Drawings not to scale Notes: 1. The anode side of the device is denoted by a hole in the lead frame. Electrical insulation between the case and the board is required—slug of device is not electrically neutral. Do not electrically connect either the anode or cathode to the slug. 2. All dimensions are in millimeters. 3. All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only. Lambertian Drawings not to scale Notes: 1. The anode side of the device is denoted by a hole in the lead frame. Electrical insulation between the case and the board is required—slug of device is not electrically neutral. Do not electrically connect either the anode or cathode to the slug. 2. All dimensions are in millimeters. 3. All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 2 Mechanical Dimensions, Continued Side Emitting Drawings not to scale Notes: 1. The anode side of the device is denoted by a hole in the lead frame. Electrical insulation between the case and the board is required—slug of device is not electrically neutral. Do not electrically connect either the anode or cathode to the slug. 2. Caution must be used in handling this device to avoid damage to the lens surfaces that will reduce optical efficiency. 3. All dimensions are in millimeters. 4. All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 3 Flux Characteristics at 350mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 1. Color Luxeon Emitter White[5] Warm White Green Cyan Blue[3] Royal blue[4] Red Red RedOrange Amber Amber LXHLBW02 LXHLBW03 LXHLBM01 LXHLBE01 LXHLBB01 LXHLBR02 LXHLBD01 LXHLBD03 LXHLBH03 LXHLBL01 LXHLBL03 Minimum Luminous Flux (lm) or Radiometric Power (mW) ΦV [1,2] 30.6 13.9 30.6 30.6 8.2 145 mW 13.9 30.6 39.8 10.7 23.5 Typical Luminous Flux (lm) or Radiometric Power (mW) ΦV [2] 45 20 53 45 16 220 mW 27 42 55 25 42 White Green Cyan Blue[3] Royal Blue[4] Red RedOrange Amber LXHLPW01 LXHLPM01 LXHLPE01 LXHLPB01 LXHLPR03 LXHLPD01 LXHLPH01 LXHLPL01 30.6 30.6 30.6 8.2 145 mW 30.6 39.8 23.5 45 53 45 16 220 mW 44 55 42 White Green Cyan Blue[3] Royal blue[4] Red RedOrange Amber LXHLDW01 LXHLDM01 LXHLDE01 LXHLDB01 LXHLDR01 LXHLDD01 LXHLDH01 LXHLDL01 23.5 23.5 23.5 8.2 115 mW 30.6 39.8 23.5 40.5 48 40.5 14.5 198 mW 40 50 38 Radiation Pattern Batwing Lambertian Side Emitting Notes for Table 1: 1. Minimum luminous flux or radiometric power performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 10% on flux and power measurements. 2. Luxeon types with even higher luminous flux levels will become available in the future. Please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative for more information. 3. Minimum flux value for 470 nm devices. Due to the CIE eye response curve in the short blue wavelength range, the minimum luminous flux will vary over the Lumileds' blue color range. Luminous flux will vary from a minimum of 6.3 lm at 460 nm to a typical of 20 lm at 480 nm due to this effect. Although the luminous power efficiency is lower in the short blue wavelength range, radiometric power efficiency increases as wavelength decreases. For more information, consult the Luxeon Design Guide, available upon request. 4. Royal Blue product is binned by radiometric power and peak wavelength rather than photometric lumens and dominant wavelength. 5. In July 2003 Lumileds announced a secondgeneration white batwing product using a new phosphor deposition process resulting in improved color uniformity, LXHLBW02. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 4 Optical Characteristics at 350mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 2. Radiation Pattern Batwing Lambertian Dominant Wavelength [1] λD, Peak Wavelength [2] λP, or Color Temperature [3] CCT Min. Typ. Max. Color Spectral Halfwidth[4] (nm) ∆λ1/2 Temperature Coefficient of Dominant Wavelength (nm/oC) ∆λD/ ∆TJ Total Included Angle[5] (degrees) θ0.90V Viewing Angle[6] (degrees) 2θ 1/2 White Warm White Green Cyan Blue Royal Blue[2] Red RedOrange Amber 4500K 2850K 520 nm 490 nm 460 nm 440 nm 620.5 nm 613.5 nm 584.5 nm 5500 K 3300K 530 nm 505 nm 470 nm 455 nm 625 nm 617 nm 590 nm 10000 K 3800K 550 nm 520 nm 490 nm 460 nm 645 nm 620.5nm 597 nm 35 30 25 20 20 20 14 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 White Green Cyan Blue Royal Blue[2] Red RedOrange Amber 4500 K 520 nm 490 nm 460 nm 440 nm 620.5 nm 613.5 nm 584.5 nm 5500 K 530 nm 505 nm 470 nm 455 nm 627 nm 617 nm 590 nm 10000 K 550 nm 520 nm 490 nm 460 nm 645 nm 620.5 nm 597 nm 35 30 25 20 20 20 14 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 Optical Characteristics at 350mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC, Cont. Table 3. Radiation Pattern Dominant Wavelength [1] λD, Peak Wavelength [2] λP, or Color Temperature [3] CCT Min. Typ. Max. Color White Side Emitting 4500 K 5500 K 10000 K Spectral Halfwidth[4] (nm) ∆λ1/2 Temperature Coefficient of Dominant Wavelength (nm/oC) ∆λD/ ∆TJ Typical Total Flux Percent within first 45°[7] Cum Φ45° Typical Angle of Peak Intensity [8] θPeak <15% 75° 85° Green 520 nm 530 nm 550 nm 35 0.04 <15% 75° 85° Cyan 490 nm 505 nm 520 nm 30 0.04 <15% 75° 85° 460 nm 470 nm 490 nm 25 0.04 <15% 75° 85° Blue [2] Royal Blue 440 nm 455 nm 460 nm 20 0.04 <15% 75° 85° Red 620.5 nm 627 nm 645 nm 20 0.05 <15% 75° 85° RedOrange 613.5 nm 617 nm 620.5 nm 20 0.06 <15% 75° 85° Amber 584.5 nm 590 nm 597 nm 14 0.09 <15% 75° 85° Notes: (for Tables 2 & 3) 1. Dominant wavelength is derived from the CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram and represents the perceived color. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.5nm for dominant wavelength measurements. 2. Royal Blue product is binned by radiometric power and peak wavelength rather than photometric lumens and dominant wavelength. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 2nm for peak wavelength measurements. 3. CCT ±5% tester tolerance. 4. Spectral width at ½ of the peak intensity. 5. Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured. 6. θ½ is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ½ of the peak value. 7. Cumulative flux percent within ± 45° from optical axis. 8. Off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity reaches the peak value. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 5 Notes: (for Tables 2 & 3) Continued 9. CRI (Color Rendering Index) for White product types is 70. CRI for Warm White product type is 90 with typical R9 value of 70. 10.All red, redorange and amber products built with Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). 11.All white, warm white, green, cyan, blue and royal blue products built with Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN). 12.Blue and Royal Blue power light sources represented here are IEC825 Class 2 for eye safety. Electrical Characteristics at 350mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 4. Radiation Pattern Batwing Lambertian Side Emitting Color Forward Voltage VF [1] (V) Min. Typ. Max. Dynamic Resistance (Ω) RD [2] Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage [3] (mV/oC) ∆VF / ∆TJ Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case (oC/W) RθJC White Warm White Green Cyan Blue Royal Blue Red (BD01) Red (BD03) RedOrange Amber (BL01) Amber (BL03) 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 2.85 2.95 2.95 2.85 2.95 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.27 3.51 3.51 3.27 3.51 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 18 18 15 18 White Green Cyan Blue Royal Blue Red RedOrange Amber 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.31 2.31 2.31 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 2.95 2.95 2.95 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.51 3.51 3.51 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 15 15 15 15 15 18 18 18 White Green Cyan Blue Royal Blue Red RedOrange Amber 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.31 2.31 2.31 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 2.95 2.95 2.95 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.51 3.51 3.51 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 15 15 15 15 15 18 18 18 Notes for Table 4: 1. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2. Dynamic resistance is the inverse of the slope in linear forward voltage model for LEDs. See Figures 3a and 3b. Measured between 25°C ≤ TJ ≤ 110°C at IF = 350mA. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 5. White/Green/ Cyan/Blue/ Royal Blue Warm White Red/ RedOrange/ Amber 350 350 385 Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA) 500 500 550 Average Forward Current (mA) 350 350 350 Parameter DC Forward Current (mA) ESD Sensitivity [1] [2] ± 16,000V HBM LED Junction Temperature (°C) 135 120 120 Storage Temperature (°C) 40 to +120 40 to +120 40 to +120 260 for 5 seconds max 260 for 5 seconds max 260 for 5 seconds max Soldering Temperature (°C) [3] Notes for Table 5: 1. Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. For more information, consult the Luxeon Design Guide, available upon request. 2. LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias. Please consult Lumileds' Application Brief AB11 for further information. 3. Measured at leads, during lead soldering and slug attach, body temperature must not exceed 120°C. Luxeon emitters cannot be soldered by general IR or Vaporphase reflow, nor by wave soldering. Lead soldering is limited to selective heating of the leads, such as by hotbar reflow, fiber focussed IR, or hand soldering. The package back plane (slug) may not be attached by soldering, but rather with a thermally conductive adhesive. Electrical insulation between the slug and the board is required. Please consult Lumileds' Application Brief AB10 on Luxeon Emitter Assembly Information for further details on assembly methods. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 7 Wavelength Characteristics, TJ = 25ºC Figure 1a. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Relative Specrtal Power Distribution 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength (nm) Figure 1b. White Color Spectrum of Typical CCT Part, Integrated Measurement. Applicable for LXHLBW02. Relative Spectral Power Distribution 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 350 400 450 500 550 600 Wavelength (nm) 650 700 750 800 Figure 1c. White Color Spectrum of Typical Warm White Part, Integrated Measurement. Applicable for LXHLBW03. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 8 Relative Light Output (%) Light Output Characteristics 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 -20 Green Pho to metric Cyan Pho to metric Blue Photo metric White Pho to metric Ro yal Blue Radio metric 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Junction Temperature, T J ( C) o Figure 2a. Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature Relative Light Output (% for White, Warm White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 Red Red-Orange A mber 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Junction Temperature, T J ( C) o Figure 2b. Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature for Red, RedOrange and Amber. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 9 Forward Current Characteristics, TJ = 25ºC Note: Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is recommended for dimming effects. I F - Average Forward Current (mA) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 V F - Forward Voltage (Volts) Figure 3a. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for White, Warm White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. IF - Average Forward Current (mA) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 V F - Forw ard Voltage (Volts) Figure 3b. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for Red, RedOrange and Amber. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 10 Forward Current Characteristics, TJ = 25ºC, Continued Normalized Relative Luminous Flux Note: Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is recommended for dimming effects. 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 100 200 300 400 IF - Average Forw ard Current (mA) Figure 4a. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for White, Normalized Relative Luminous Flux Warm White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue at TJ = 25ºC maintained. 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 100 200 300 400 IF - Average Forw ard Current (mA) Figure 4b. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for Red, RedOrange and Amber at TJ = 25ºC maintained. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 11 IF - Forward Current (mA) Current Derating Curves 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 R θJ-A =60 oC/W R θJ-A =50 oC/W R θJ-A =40 oC/W R θJ-A =30 oC/W 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TA -Ambient Temperature (oC) Figure 5a. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. IF - Forward Current (mA) Derating based on TJMAX = 135ºC for White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 RθJ-A =60°C/W RθJ-A =50°C/W RθJ-A =40°C/W RθJ-A =30°C/W 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA - Ambient Temperature ( oC) Figure 5b. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. IF - Forward Current (mA) Derating based on TJMAX = 120ºC for Red, RedOrange and Amber. 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 RθJ-A=60oC/W RθJ-A=50oC/W RθJ-A=40oC/W RθJ-A=30oC/W 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TA - Ambient Temperature ( oC) Figure 5c. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating based on TJMAX = 120ºC for Warm White. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 12 Typical Batwing Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Relative Intensity (%) Note: For more detailed technical information regarding Luxeon radiation patterns, please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 6a. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Relative Intensity (%) for Luxeon Emitter Warm White (LXHLBW03). 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -100 -80 T ypical Upper Bound T ypicalLower Bound -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Angular Displacement (Degrees) 80 100 Figure 6b. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Relative Intensity (%) for Luxeon Emitter Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 6c. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter White (LXHLBW02). Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 13 100 Typical Batwing Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern, Continued Note: For more detailed technical information regarding Luxeon radiation patterns, please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative. 100% Relative Intensity (%) 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 6d. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter Red (LXHLBD01) and Amber (LXHLBL01). 100% Relative Intensity (%) 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 6e. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter Red (LXHLBD03), RedOrange (LXHLBH03) and Amber (LXHLBL03). Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 14 Typical Lambertian Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Relative Intensity (%) Note: For more detailed technical information regarding Luxeon radiation patterns, please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Angular Displacement (Degrees) 80 100 Figure 7a. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter Red, RedOrange and Amber. Relative Intensity (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 Typical Upper Bound 20 Typical Lower Bound 10 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Angular Displacment (Degrees) Figure 7b. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. Typical Side Emitting Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern 100 Relative Intensity (%) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 8a. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter Red, RedOrange and Amber. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 15 Typical Side Emitting Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern, Continued 100 Relative Intensity (%) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 8b. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics Lifetime for solidstate lighting devices (LEDs) is typically defined in terms of lumen maintenance—the percentage of initial light output remaining after a specified period of time. Lumileds projects that Luxeon products will deliver on average 70% lumen maintenance at 50,000 hours of operation. This performance is based on independent test data, Lumileds historical data from tests run on similar material systems, and internal Luxeon reliability testing. This projection is based on constant current 350 mA operation with junction temperature maintained at or below 90°C. Observation of design limits included in this data sheet is required in order to achieve this projected lumen maintenance. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 16 Emitter Reel Packaging Figure 9. Reel dimensions and orientation. Batwing Figure 10. Tape dimensions for Batwing radiation pattern. Notes: 1. Luxeon emitters should be picked up by the body (not the lens) during placement. The inner diameter of the pickup collet should be greater than or equal to 6.5 mm. Please consult Lumileds Application Brief AB10 on Luxeon Emitter assembly information for further details on assembly methods. 2. Drawings not to scale. 3. All dimensions are in millimeters. 4. All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 17 Emitter Reel Packaging Figure 11. Reel dimensions and orientation. Lambertian Side Emitting Figure 12. Tape dimensions for Lambertian and Side Emitting radiation patterns. Notes: 1. Luxeon emitters should be picked up by the body (not the lens) during placement. The inner diameter of the pickup collet should be greater than or equal to 6.5 mm. Please consult Lumileds Application Brief AB10 on Luxeon Emitter assembly information for further details on assembly methods. 2. Drawings not to scale. 3. All dimensions are in millimeters. 4. All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only. Luxeon Emitter DS25 (4/05) 18