ETC TSL250R

TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
Monolithic Silicon IC Containing
PACKAGE
(FRONT VIEW)
Photodiode, Operational Amplifier, and
Feedback Components
Converts Light Intensity to a Voltage
High Irradiance Responsivity, Typically 137
mV/(W/cm2) at p = 635 nm (TSL250R)
Compact 3-Lead Clear Plastic Package
Single Voltage Supply Operation
Low Dark (Offset) Voltage....10mV Max
Low Supply Current......1.1 mA Typical
Wide Supply-Voltage Range.... 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Replacements for TSL250, TSL251, and
TSL252
1
2
GND VDD
3
OUT
Description
The TSL250R, TSL251R, and TSL252R are light-to-voltage optical sensors, each combining a photodiode and
a transimpedance amplifier (feedback resistor = 16 MΩ, 8 MΩ, and 2.8 MΩ respectively) on a single monolithic
IC. Output voltage is directly proportional to the light intensity (irradiance) on the photodiode. These devices
have improved amplifier offset-voltage stability and low power consumption and are supplied in a 3-lead clear
plastic sidelooker package with an integral lens
Functional Block Diagram
–
Voltage
Output
+
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
GND
1
Ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND.
OUT
3
Output voltage
VDD
2
Supply voltage
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Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Inc.
800 Jupiter Road, Suite 205 Plano, TX 75074 (972) 673-0759
1
TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V
Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 s
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to 85°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240°C
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to GND.
2. Output may be shorted to supply.
Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
Supply voltage, VDD
Operating free-air temperature, TA
NOM
MAX
UNIT
2.7
5.5
V
0
70
°C
Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, λp = 635 nm, RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)
(see Notes 3, 4, and 5)
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
TSL250R
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
0
4
10
0
4
10
0
4
10
3.0
3.3
3.0
3.3
1.5
2
1.5
2
Dark voltage
Ee = 0
VOM
Maximum output
voltage
VDD = 4.5 V
3.0
3.3
Ee = 14.6 µW/cm2
1.5
2
Output
Out
ut voltage
αvo
Ne
IDD
Temperature
coefficient of
output voltage
g
(VO)
Irradiance
responsivity
Supply
y current
1.6
mV/°C
%/°C
1.6
mV/°C
0.08
%/°C
µW/cm2,
Ee = 196
TA = 0°C to 70°C
λp = 635 nm,
See Notes 5 and 7
137
λp = 880 nm,
See Notes 6 and 7
127
Ee = 14.6 µW/cm2
1.1
52
mV/°C
%/°C
mV/(µW/cm
mV/(
W/cm2)
µW/cm2
48
9.4
1.7
1.1
1.7
mA
1.1
1.7
Measurements are made with RL = 10 kΩ between output and ground.
Optical measurements are made using small-angle incident radiation from an LED optical source.
The input irradiance Ee is supplied by an AlInGaP LED with peak wavelength λp = 635 nm
The input irradiance Ee is supplied by a GaAlAs LED with peak wavelength λp = 880 nm
Irradiance responsivity is characterized over the range VO = 0.05 to 2.9 V. The best-fit straight line of Output Voltage VO versus
irradiance Ee over this range will typically have a positive extrapolated VO value for Ee = 0.
Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
2
1.6
0.08
10.2
Ee = 196 µW/cm2
NOTES: 3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
V
2.5
0.08
Ee = 38.5 µW/cm2,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
Ee = 38.5
mV
V
2.5
µW/cm2
Ee = 14.6 µW/cm2,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
UNIT
2.5
Ee = 38.5 µW/cm2
Ee = 196
TSL252R
TYP
VD
VO
TSL251R
MIN
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TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
Dynamic Characteristics at TA = 25°C (see Figure 1)
TSL250R
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
TSL251R
MAX
MIN
TYP
TSL252R
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tr
Output pulse rise time
VDD = 5 V,
λp = 635 nm
260
70
7
µs
tf
Output pulse fall time
VDD = 5 V,
λp = 635 nm
260
70
7
µs
Vn
Output noise voltage
VDD = 5 V,
f = 1000 Hz
Ee = 0,
0.8
0.7
0.6
µV/√Hz
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VDD
Pulse
Generator
Ee
2
Input
LED
(see Note A)
–
3
tf
tr
Output
+
90%
RL
TSL25xR
1
Output
(see Note B)
10%
90%
10%
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
TEST CIRCUIT
NOTES: A. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed AlInGaP light-emitting diode with the following characteristics: λp = 635 nm,
tr < 1 µs, tf < 1 µs.
B. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: tr < 100 ns, Zi ≥ 1 MΩ, Ci ≤ 20 pF.
Figure 1. Switching Times
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Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
3
TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
IRRADIANCE
PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY
1.2
TA = 25°C
Normalized to
635 nm
TSL251R
1
Relative Responsivity
VO – Output Voltage – V
10 V = 5 V
DD
λp = 635 nm
RL = 10 k
TA = 25°C
1
TSL250R
TSL252R
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.01
0.1
1
10
Ee – Irradiance – µW/cm2
0
300
100
500
Figure 2
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
1.6
VDD = 5 V
RL = 10 k
TA = 25°C
RL = 10 kΩ
TA = 25°C
4
I DD – Supply Current – mA
VOM – Maximum Output Voltage – V
5
3
2
1
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
3
4
4.5
3.5
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
5
5.5
0.6
0
1
Figure 4
Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
4
1100
Figure 3
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0
2.5
700
900
λ – Wavelength – nm
2
3
VO – Output Voltage – V
4
Figure 5
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TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
1
TSL252R
TSL251R
TSL250R
0.6
Optical Axis
VO – Normalized Output Voltage
0.8
0.4
0.2
0
80°
60°
40° 20°
0°
20° 40°
θ – Angular Displacement
60°
80°
Figure 6
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Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
5
TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
The device is supplied in a clear plastic three-lead package. The integrated photodiode active area is typically
1,0 mm2 (0.0016 in2) for TSL250R, 0,5 mm2 (0.00078 in2) for the TSL251R, and 0,26 mm2 (0.0004 in2) for the
TSL252R.
0.072 (1,84)
0.057 (1,44)
0.189 (4,80)
0.173 (4,40)
0.165 (4,20)
0.150 (3,80)
0.032 (0,80)
0.016 (0,40)
0.071 (1,80)
R 0.035 (0,90)
0.071 (1,8)
0.110 (2,80)
0.016 (0,40)
0.189 (4,80)
0.173 (4,40)
0.029 (0,75)
0.079 (2,00)
0.039 (1,00)
0.027 (0,70)
0.102 (2,6)
0.026 (0,65)
0.630 (16,00)
0.531 (13,50)
0.018 (0,45)
0.018 (0,45)
0.079 (2,00)
0.079 (2,00)
Figure 7. Package Configuration
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
All dimensions apply before solder dip.
Package body is a clear nonfilled optically transparent material
Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55.
Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
6
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TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
PRODUCTION DATA — information in this document is current at publication date. Products conform to
specifications in accordance with the terms of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. standard
warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
NOTICE
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this
document to improve performance or for any other purpose, or to discontinue them without notice. Customers are advised
to contact TAOS to obtain the latest product information before placing orders or designing TAOS products into systems.
TAOS assumes no responsibility for the use of any products or circuits described in this document or customer product
design, conveys no license, either expressed or implied, under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that
the circuits are free of patent infringement. TAOS further makes no claim as to the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does TAOS assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any
and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages.
TEXAS ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS, INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED FOR
USE IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAOS PRODUCT MAY
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. USE OF TAOS PRODUCTS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IS EXPRESSLY
UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY SUCH USE BY A CUSTOMER IS COMPLETELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
TAOS, the TAOS logo, and Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions are trademarks of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions
Incorporated.
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Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
7
TSL250R, TSL251R, TSL252R
LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS028A – MAY 2001
Copyright 2001, TAOS Inc.
8
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