TSL250RD

TAOS Inc.
is now
ams AG
The technical content of this TAOS datasheet is still valid.
Contact information:
Headquarters:
ams AG
Tobelbaderstrasse 30
8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
e-Mail: [email protected]
Please visit our website at www.ams.com
TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
r
r
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
D Monolithic Silicon IC Containing
D
NC 1
8 NC
NC 2
7 OUT
NC 3
6 VDD
GND 4
al
id
5 NC
lv
D
D
D
D
D
Photodiode, Operational Amplifier, and
Feedback Components
Converts Light Intensity to a Voltage
High Irradiance Responsivity, Typically
− 64 mV/(W/cm2 ) at p = 640 nm
(TSL250RD)
− 58 mV/(W/cm2 ) at p = 940 nm
(TSL260RD)
Single Voltage Supply Operation
Low Dark (Offset) Voltage . . . 10 mV Max
Low Supply Current . . . 1.1 mA Typical
Wide Supply-Voltage Range . . . 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package:
− Clear Plastic for TSL250RD and
TSL251RD
− Visible Light-Cutoff Filter Plastic for
TSL260RD and TSL261RD
Lead (Pb) Free and RoHS Compliant
Package
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D
D
PACKAGE D
8-LEAD SOIC
(TOP VIEW)
Description
The TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, and TSL261RD are light-to-voltage optical sensors, each combining
a photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier on a single monolithic IC. The TSL250RD and TSL260RD have
an equivalent feedback resistance of 16 MΩ and a photodiode measuring 1 square mm. The TSL251RD and
TSL261RD have an equivalent feedback resistance of 8 MΩ and a photodiode measuring 0.5 square mm.
Output voltage is directly proportional to the light intensity (irradiance) on the photodiode. These devices have
improved amplifier offset-voltage stability and low power consumption.
−
Voltage
Output
+
ch
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Functional Block Diagram
Terminal Functions
Te
TERMINAL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
GND
4
Ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND.
OUT
7
Output voltage.
VDD
6
Supply voltage.
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
r
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Inc.
1001 Klein Road S Suite 300 S Plano, TX 75074 S (972)
r 673-0759
www.taosinc.com
1
TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V
Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 s
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −25°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −25°C to 85°C
Solder conditions in accordance with JEDEC J−STD−020A, maximum temperature (see Note 3) . . . 260°C
†
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Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to GND.
2. Output may be shorted to supply.
3. The device may be hand soldered provided that heat is applied only to the solder pad and no contact is made between the tip of
the solder iron and the device lead. The maximum time heat should be applied to the device is 5 seconds.
Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
2.7
5.5
V
0
70
°C
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Supply voltage, VDD
Operating free-air temperature, TA
Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes
3, 4, 5, and 6)
PARAMETER
TEST
S
CONDITIONS
VD
Dark
voltage
Ee = 0
VOM
Maximum
output
voltage
VDD = 4.5 V
Ee = 31 μW/cm2
VO
Output
voltage
Ee = 124
λp = 640 nm
TSL250RD
λp = 940 nm
TSL251RD
TSL260RD
TSL261RD
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
3
3.3
3
3.3
3
3.3
3
3.3
1.5
2
1.5
2
1
2
VO = 2 V @ 25°C,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
(see Note 8)
Ee = 31
Supply
current
58
15
mV/
(μW/
cm2)
2
2
8
8
mV/°C
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
1.1
Ee = 124 μW/cm2
3
16
%/°C
1.7
1.1
1.7
ch
IDD
μW/cm2
2
64
ca
Temperature
coefficient of
output voltage (VO)
V
3
1
See Note 7
V
2.5
Ee = 34 μW/cm2
ni
Irradiance
responsivity
mV
2.5
μW/cm2
Ee = 132 μW/cm2
Re
UNIT
MIN
Ee = 34 μW/cm2
1.1
Ee = 132 μW/cm2
mA
1.7
1.1
1.7
Measurements are made with RL = 10 kΩ between output and ground.
Optical measurements are made using small-angle incident radiation from an LED optical source.
The 640 nm input irradiance Ee is supplied by an AlInGaP LED with peak wavelength λp = 640 nm.
The 940 nm input irradiance Ee is supplied by a GaAs LED with peak wavelength λp = 940 nm.
Irradiance responsivity is characterized over the range VO = VD to 3 V. The best-fit straight line of Output Voltage VO
versus irradiance Ee over this range will typically have a positive extrapolated VO value for Ee = 0.
9. The temperature coefficient of output voltage measurement is made by adjusting irradiance such that VO is approximately 2 V at
25°C and then with irradiance held constant, measuring VO while varying the temperature between 0°C and 70°C.
Te
NOTES: 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
2
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
Dynamic Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
λp = 640 nm
TSL250RD
MIN
TYP
λp = 940 nm
TSL251RD
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
TSL260RD
MIN
TYP
Output
pulse rise
time
VO(peak) = 2 V
260
70
260
tf
Output
pulse fall
time
VO(peak) = 2 V
260
70
260
Vn
Output
noise
voltage
Ee = 0,
f = 1000 Hz
0.8
0.7
0.8
MAX
MIN
TYP
UNIT
MAX
70
μs
70
μs
0.7
μV/
(√(Hz))
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tr
TSL261RD
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TEST
S
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VDD
Pulse
Generator
Ee
2
LED
(see Note A)
Input
−
3
90%
RL
TSL2xxRD
1
tf
tr
Output
+
Output
(see Note B)
10%
90%
10%
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
TEST CIRCUIT
NOTES: A. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed light-emitting diode with tr < 1 μs, tf < 1 μs.
B. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: tr < 100 ns, Zi ≥ 1 MΩ, Ci ≤ 20 pF.
Te
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Figure 1. Switching Times
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
IRRADIANCE
10
TSL251RD
TSL250RD
0.1
0.01
1
TSL260RD
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.1
1
10
100
Ee — Irradiance — W/cm2
Ee — Irradiance — W/cm2
Figure 2
Figure 3
TA = 25°C
1.0
1000
PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY
PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY
1.2
1
TA = 25°C
ca
0.8
0.6
0.4
TSL250RD
ch
400
500
Te
0
300
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
0.6
0.4
TSL260RD
TSL261RD
0.2
TSL251RD
0.2
Relative Responsivity
0.8
ni
Relative Responsivity
TSL261RD
0.01
0.1
4
al
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1
VDD = 5 V
λp = 940 nm
RL = 10 k
TA = 25°C
lv
Output Voltage (VO − VD) — V
VDD = 5 V
λp = 640 nm
RL = 10 k
TA = 25°C
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Output Voltage (VO − VD) — V
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
IRRADIANCE
0
600 700 800 900
λ − Wavelength − nm
1000 1100
600
700
800
900
1000
λ − Wavelength − nm
Figure 4
1100
Figure 5
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.4
3
2
1
0
2.5
3
1.2
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IDD — Supply Current — mA
4
VDD = 5 V
RL = 10 k
TA = 25°C
1
lv
RL = 10 kΩ
TA = 25°C
0.8
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VOM — Maximum Output Voltage — V
5
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.5
4
4.5
VDD − Supply Voltage − V
5
0.6
0.4
5.5
0
1
2
3
VO − Output Voltage − V
Figure 6
4
Figure 7
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs.
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
0.6
Optical Axis
0.8
ca
VO — Output Voltage — Normalized
1
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0.4
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
0.2
Angular Displacement is
Equal for Both Aspects
0
−90
−60
90
−30
0
30
60
− Angular Displacement − °
Figure 8
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Power Supply Considerations
Device Operational Details
The voltage developed at the output pin (OUT) is given by:
VO = VD + (Re) (Ee)
lv
is the output voltage
is the output voltage for dark condition (Ee = 0)
is the device responsivity for a given wavelength of light given in mV/(μW/cm2)
is the incident irradiance in μW/cm2
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where:
VO
VD
Re
Ee
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For optimum device performance, power-supply lines should be decoupled by a 0.01-μF to 0.1-μF capacitor
with short leads connected between VDD and GND mounted close to the device package.
VD is a fixed offset voltage resulting primarily from the input offset voltage of the internal op amp. As shown in
the equation above, this voltage represents a constant, light-independent term in the total output voltage VO.
At low light levels, this offset voltage can be a significant percentage of VO. For optimum performance of any
given device over the full output range, the value of VD should be measured (in the absence of light) and later
subtracted from all subsequent light measurements (see Figures 2 and 3).
PCB Pad Layout
Suggested PCB pad layout guidelines for the D package is shown in Figure 9.
4.65
ni
ca
6.90
ch
1.27
2.25
0.50
Te
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
6
Figure 9. Suggested D Package PCB Layout
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
MECHANICAL DATA
This SOIC package consists of an integrated circuit mounted on a lead frame and encapsulated with an electrically
nonconductive clear plastic compound. The photodiode area is typically 1.02 mm2 for the TSL250RD and TSL260RD,
and is typically 0.514 mm2 for the TSL251RD and TSL261RD.
PACKAGE D
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
NOTE B
2.12
0.250
BOTTOM VIEW
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TOP VIEW
3.00 0.250
lv
PIN 1
6 1.27
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PIN 1
8 0.510
0.330
SIDE VIEW
2.8 TYP
CLEAR WINDOW
5.00
4.80
END VIEW
0.50
0.25
45
5.3
MAX
0.88 TYP TOP OF
SENSOR DIE
A
1.75
1.35
ca
DETAIL A
4.00
3.80
6.20
5.80
ch
ni
0.25
0.19
1.27
0.41
0.25
0.10
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
The center of the photo-active area is referenced to the upper left corner tip of the lead frame (Pin 1).
Package is molded with an electrically nonconductive clear plastic compound having an index of refraction of 1.55.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Te
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
Pb
Figure 10. Package D — Plastic Small Outline IC Packaging Configuration
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
MECHANICAL DATA
Ko
2.11 0.10 [0.083 0.004]
0.292 0.013
[0.0115 0.0005]
END VIEW
TOP VIEW
4 0.1
[0.157 0.004]
2 0.05
[0.079 0.002]
1.75 0.10
[0.069 0.004]
lv
8 0.1
[0.315 0.004]
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1.50
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SIDE VIEW
B
5.50 0.05
[0.217 0.002]
12 + 0.3 − 0.1
[0.472 + 0.12 − 0.004]
A
DETAIL A
6.45 0.10
[0.254 0.004]
5.13 0.10
[0.202 0.004]
Bo
ni
All linear dimensions are in millimeters [inches].
The dimensions on this drawing are for illustrative purposes only. Dimensions of an actual carrier may vary slightly.
Symbols on drawing Ao, Bo, and Ko are defined in ANSI EIA Standard 481−B 2001.
Each reel is 178 millimeters in diameter and contains 1000 parts.
TAOS packaging tape and reel conform to the requirements of EIA Standard 481−B.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Figure 11. Package D Carrier Tape
Te
ch
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
DETAIL B
ca
Ao
B
A
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
MANUFACTURING INFORMATION
The Plastic Small Outline IC package (D) has been tested and has demonstrated an ability to be reflow soldered
to a PCB substrate.
Table 1. TSL2xxRD Solder Reflow Profile
PARAMETER
REFERENCE
TSL2xxRD
tsoak
2 to 3 minutes
Time above 217°C
t1
Max 60 sec
Time above 230°C
t2
Max 50 sec
Time above Tpeak −10°C
t3
Max 10 sec
Tpeak
260° C (−0°C/+5°C)
Soak time
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Peak temperature in reflow
2.5°C/sec
lv
Average temperature gradient in preheating
Temperature gradient in cooling
Max −5°C/sec
Not to scale — for reference only
T3
T2
Temperature (C)
T1
ca
Tpeak
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The solder reflow profile describes the expected maximum heat exposure of components during the solder
reflow process of product on a PCB. Temperature is measured on top of component. The component should
be limited to a maximum of three passes through this solder reflow profile.
t3
t2
tsoak
t1
Figure 12. TSL2xxRD Solder Reflow Profile Graph
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Time (sec)
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
Moisture Sensitivity
Optical characteristics of the device can be adversely affected during the soldering process by the release and
vaporization of moisture that has been previously absorbed into the package molding compound. To prevent
these adverse conditions, all devices shipped in carrier tape have been pre-baked and shipped in a sealed
moisture-barrier bag. No further action is necessary if these devices are processed through solder reflow within
24 hours of the seal being broken on the moisture-barrier bag.
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However, for all devices shipped in tubes or if the seal on the moisture barrier bag has been broken for 24 hours
or longer, it is recommended that the following procedures be used to ensure the package molding compound
contains the smallest amount of absorbed moisture possible.
For devices shipped in tubes:
lv
1. Remove devices from tubes
2. Bake devices for 4 hours, at 90°C
3. After cooling, load devices back into tubes
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4. Perform solder reflow within 24 hours after bake
Bake only a quantity of devices that can be processed through solder reflow in 24 hours. Devices can be
re-baked for 4 hours, at 90°C for a cumulative total of 12 hours (3 bakes for 4 hours at 90°C).
For devices shipped in carrier tape:
1. Bake devices for 4 hours, at 90°C in the tape
2. Perform solder reflow within 24 hours after bake
Te
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Bake only a quantity of devices that can be processed through solder reflow in 24 hours. Devices can be
re−baked for 4 hours in tape, at 90°C for a cumulative total of 12 hours (3 bakes for 4 hours at 90°C).
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
PRODUCTION DATA — information in this document is current at publication date. Products conform to
specifications in accordance with the terms of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. standard
warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LEAD-FREE (Pb-FREE) and GREEN STATEMENT
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Pb-Free (RoHS) TAOS’ terms Lead-Free or Pb-Free mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current
RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous
materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TAOS Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified
lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) TAOS defines Green to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and
Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material).
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Important Information and Disclaimer The information provided in this statement represents TAOS’ knowledge and
belief as of the date that it is provided. TAOS bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties,
and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate
information from third parties. TAOS has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative
and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and
chemicals. TAOS and TAOS suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other
limited information may not be available for release.
NOTICE
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this
document to improve performance or for any other purpose, or to discontinue them without notice. Customers are advised
to contact TAOS to obtain the latest product information before placing orders or designing TAOS products into systems.
TAOS assumes no responsibility for the use of any products or circuits described in this document or customer product
design, conveys no license, either expressed or implied, under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that
the circuits are free of patent infringement. TAOS further makes no claim as to the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does TAOS assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any
and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages.
ca
TEXAS ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS, INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED FOR
USE IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAOS PRODUCT MAY
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. USE OF TAOS PRODUCTS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IS EXPRESSLY
UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY SUCH USE BY A CUSTOMER IS COMPLETELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
Te
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LUMENOLOGY, TAOS, the TAOS logo, and Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions are registered trademarks of Texas Advanced
Optoelectronic Solutions Incorporated.
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TSL250RD, TSL251RD, TSL260RD, TSL261RD
LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
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TAOS050K − OCTOBER 2007
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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