TI TLC5922

TLC5922
www.ti.com
SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
LED DRIVER
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
•
16 Channels
Drive Capability
– 0 to 80 mA (Constant-Current Sink) x 16 ch
•
Constant Current Accuracy
– ±1% (typ)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1 Port of Serial Data Input/Output
Fast Switching Output: Tr / Tf = 10ns (typ)
CMOS Input/Output
30 MHz Data Transfer Rate
Vcc = 3 V to 5.5 V
Operating Temperature = -20°C to 85 °C
LED Supply Voltage up to 17 V
32-pin HTSSOP (PowerPADTM) Package
Dot Correction
– 128-Step For Each Individual 16 ch
The TLC5922 is a constant-current sink driver with 128
steps of adjustable current value (dot-correction). Each
of the 16 channels has an individually controlled
dot-correction and an ON/OFF state. Both the ON/OFF
and dot-correction have their respective modes set via
1 port of serial I/F. The maximum current value of the
constant-current output of all 16 channels is programmed by a single external resistor. An external
processor programs each of the 16 channels of the
TLC5922 with the desired ON/OFF state and
dot-correction value through a single serial interface.
After all data is loaded, the processor then latches the
information into the TLC5922 and enables the outputs.
•
•
Controlled In-Rush Current
Error Information
– LOD: LED Open Detection
– TEF: Thermal Error Flag
The TLC5922 includes two error flags. First is the LED
open detection (LOD) which indicates a broken LED at
an output terminal. The second is a thermal error flag
(TEF) which indicates an over temperature condition.
The TLC5922 has two methods to communicate these
error flags to the external processor. One method is on
a dedicated output pin, XDOWN. The other method is
through the serial data output pin, SOUT.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
LED Display
LED Signboard
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
SCLK
XLAT
0
1
D Q
D Q
D Q
D Q
D Q
D Q
FF
FF
FF
FF
FF
FF
1
0
0
1
D Q
D Q
D Q
D Q
D Q
D Q
LAT
LAT
LAT
LAT
LAT
LAT
SOUT
1
0
SW0
DC15[6]
DC0[1]
DC0[0]
BLANK
BLANK
OUT0
SW1
16 X 7
SIN
SW15
16
16[output] Constant
Current Driver
with Dot Correction
OUT15
XDOWN
IREF
GND
PGND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
(1)
TA
PACKAGE
PART NUMBER (1)
-20 °C to 85 °C
4 mm x 4 mm, 32-pin HTSSOP
TLC5922DAP
The DAP package is available in tape and reel. Add R suffix (TLC5922DAPR) to order quantities of 2000 parts per reel.
DAP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GND
BLANK
XLAT
SCLK
SIN
PGND
OUT0
OUT1
PGND
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
PGND
OUT6
OUT7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VCC
IREF
MODE
XDOWN
SOUT
PGND
OUT15
OUT14
PGND
OUT13
OUT12
OUT11
OUT10
PGND
OUT9
OUT8
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
BLANK
2
I/O
2
DESCRIPTION
Blank(Light OFF). When BLANK=H, All OUTx outputs are forced OFF. When BLANK=L,
ON/OFF of OUTx outputs are controlled by input data.
GND
1
IREF
31
I/O
Ground
MODE
30
I
Mode select. When MODE=L, SIN, SOUT, SCLK, XLAT are connected to ON/OFF control
logic. When MODE=H, SIN, SOUT, SCLK, XLAT are connected to dot-correction logic.
OUT0
7
O
Constant current output
Reference current terminal
OUT1
8
O
Constant current output
OUT2
10
O
Constant current output
OUT3
11
O
Constant current output
OUT4
12
O
Constant current output
OUT5
13
O
Constant current output
OUT6
15
O
Constant current output
OUT7
16
O
Constant current output
OUT8
17
O
Constant current output
OUT9
18
O
Constant current output
OUT10
20
O
Constant current output
OUT11
21
O
Constant current output
OUT12
22
O
Constant current output
OUT13
23
O
Constant current output
OUT14
25
O
Constant current output
OUT15
26
O
Constant current output
PGND
6, 9, 14, 19,
24, 27
2
Power ground
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
Terminal Functions (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
SCLK
4
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I
Data shift clock. Note that the internal connections are switched by MODE (pin #30). At
SCLK↑, the shift-registers selected by MODE shift the data.
SIN
5
I
Data input of serial I/F
SOUT
28
O
Data output of serial I/F
VCC
32
XDOWN
29
O
Error output. XDOWN is open drain terminal. XDOWN gets L when LOD or TEF detected.
XLAT
3
I
Data latch. Note that the internal connections are switched by MODE (pin #30). At XLAT↑, the
latches selected by MODE get new data.
Power supply voltage
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
See (2)
UNIT
Supply voltage (2)
VCC
Output current (dc)
IL(LC)
Input voltage range (2)
V(BLANK), V(XLAT), V(SCLK), V(SIN),
V(MODE)
- 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Output voltage range (2)
V(SOUT), V(XDOWN)
- 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
V(OUT0) - V(OUT15)
-0.3 V to 18.0 V
ESD rating
- 0.3 V to 6 V
90 mA
HBM (JEDEC JESD22-A114, Human
Body Model)
2 kV
CDM (JEDEC JESD22-C101,
Charged Device Model)
500 V
Storage temperature range, Tstg
-40°C to 150°C
Continuous total power dissipation at (or below) TA = 25°C
3.9 W
Power dissipation rating at (or above) TA = 25°C
(1)
(2)
31.4 mW/°C
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
MIN
Supply voltage, VCC
3
Voltage applied to output, VO (Out0 - Out15)
NOM
MAX
UNIT
5.5
V
17
V
High-level input voltage, VIH
0.8 VCC
VCC
V
Low-level input voltage, VIL
GND
0.2 VCC
V
High-level output current, IOH
VCC = 5 V at SOUT
-1
mA
Low-level output current, IOL
VCC = 5 V at SOUT, XDOWN
1
mA
Constant output current, IO(LC)
OUT0 to OUT15
80
mA
85
°C
Operating free-air temperature range, TA (1)
(1)
-20
Please contact TI sales for slightly extended temperature range.
3
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V, TA = -20°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted)
MIN TYP
MAX UNIT
fSCLK
Clock frequency
SCLK
twh0/twl0
CLK pulse duration
SCLK=H/L
20
ns
twh1
XLAT pulse duration
XLAT=H
20
ns
tsu0
SIN - SCLK↑
10
ns
tsu1
SCLK↑-XLAT↓
10
ns
MODE↑↓-SCLK↑
10
ns
tsu3
MODE↑↓-XLAT↓
10
ns
th0
SCLK↑-SIN
10
ns
th1
XLAT↓-SCLK↑
10
ns
SCLK↑-MODE↑↓
10
ns
XLAT↓-MODE↑↓
10
ns
Setup time
tsu2
Hold time
th2
th3
30 MHz
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V, TA = - 20°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
VOH
High-level output voltage
IOH = - 1 mA, SOUT
VCC0.5V
VOL
Low-level output voltage
IOL = 1 mA, SOUT
II
Input current
VI = VCC or GND, BLANK, XLAT,SCLK, SIN, MODE
ICC
Supply current
UNIT
V
-1
0.5
V
1
µA
No data transfer, All output OFF, VO = 1 V, R(IREF) = 10
kΩ
6
No data transfer, All output OFF, VO = 1 V, R(IREF) = 1.3
kΩ
12
Data transfer 30 MHz, All output ON, VO = 1 V, R(IREF) =
1.3 kΩ
25
mA
Data transfer 30 MHz, All output ON, VO = 1 V, R(IREF) =
600 kΩ
IOLC
TYP MAX
65 (1)
80
Constant output current
All output ON, VO= 1 V, R(IREF) = 600Ω
90
mA
Leakage output current
All output OFF, VO= 15 V, R(IREF) = 600Ω , OUT0 to
OUT15
0.1
µA
IOKL1
VXDOWN = 5.5 V, No TEF and LOD
10
µA
∆IOLC
Constant current error
All output ON, VO = 1 V, R(IREF) = 600 Ω, OUT0 to
OUT15
±1
±4
%
∆IOLC1
Power supply rejection ratio
All output ON, VO = 1 V, R(IREF) = 600 Ω, OUT0 to
OUT15
±1
±4
%/V
∆IOLC2
Load regulation
±2
±6
%/V
TTEF
Thermal error flag threshold
V(LOD)
LED open detection threshold
VIREF
Reference voltage output
IOKL0
(1)
(2)
4
All output ON, VO = 1 V to 3 V, R(IREF) = 600 Ω, OUT0 to
OUT15
Junction temperature, rising temperature (2)
R(IREF) = 600 Ω
70
36
150
180
°C
0.3
V
1.22
V
Measured at device start-up temperature. Once the IC is operatiing (self heating), lower ICC values will be seen. See Figure 12.
Not tested. Specified by design.
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
tr
Rise time
tf
Fall time
tpd
TEST CONDITIONS
SOUT(see (1))
Propagation delay
time
Output delay time
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
MIN
TYP
MAX
20
OUTx, VCC = 5 V, TA = 60°C, DCx = 7F (see (2) )
SOUT(see (1))
10
OUTx, VCC = 5 V, TA = 60°C, DCx = 7F (see (2))
SCLK↑ - SOUT↑↓ (see (3))
10
30
20
30
UNIT
ns
ns
300
MODE↑↓ - SOUT↑↓ (see (3))
BLANK↓ - OUT0↑↓ (see (4))
300
XLAT↑ - OUT0↑↓ (see (4))
OUTx↑↓-XDOWN↑↓ (see (5))
60
60
ns
1000
XLAT↑-IOUT(dot-correction) (see (6))
OUTn↑↓-OUT(n+1)↑↓ (see (4))
1000
14
22
30
ns
See Figure 4. Defined as from 10% to 90%
See Figure 5. Defined as from 10% to 90%
See Figure 4, Figure 9and Figure 10
See Figure 5 and Figure 9
See Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 9
See Figure 5 and Figure 10
PIN EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
(Note: Resistor values are equivalent resistance and not tested).
VCC
INPUT
400 GND
Figure 1. Input Equivalent Circuit (BLANK, XLAT, SCLK, SIN, MODE)
10 SOUT
GND
Figure 2. Output Equivalent Circuit
20 XDOWN
GND
Figure 3. Output Equivalent Circuit (XDOWN)
5
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SOUT
15 pF
Figure 4. Test Circuit for Tr0, Tf1, Td0, Td1
51 Ω
OUTn
15 pF
Figure 5. Test Circuit for Tr1, Tf1, Td2, Td3, Td5, Td6
470 kΩ
XDOWN
Figure 6. Test Circuit for Td4
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Setting Constant-Current Value
The maximum programmable output current for all 16 outputs is set by a single resistor, R(IREF), which is placed
between IREF and GND. The current flowing through R(IREF) is sampled by the TLC5922 and multiplied by a
scaling factor of 40 to set the maximum output current for all outputs. The voltage on IREF is set by an internal
band gap with a nominal value of 1.22V. The maximum programmable output current is set by Equation 1:
V
I
IREF 40
MAX
R
IREF
(1)
where:
VIREF = 1.22V
RIREF = User selected external resistor (RIREF should not be smaller than 600Ω)
Setting Dot-Correction
The TLC5922 has the capability to adjust the brightness of each channel, OUT0,...,OUT15. This capability is
called dot-correction. The external processor programs each of the 16 channels of the TLC5922 with a 7 bit word
that adjusts each respective output from 0% to 100% of the maximum output current, Imax. The 7 bits provides
27 (= 128) programmable current values. Equation 2 below determines the output current for each output:
I
DCn
I
MAX
Outn
127
(2)
6
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TLC5922
SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
where:
IMax = the maximum programmable current of each output
DCn = the programmed dot-correction value for output n (DCn = 0, 1, 2 ...127)
n = 0, 1, 2 ... 15
Forcing OFF the Constant Current Outputs
The BLANK input pin is used to disable all OUTx constant-current output terminals. When BLANK is a logic 1, all
OUTx are forced off, regardless of any other logic operations.
Internal Register Definitions
The TLC5922 has two separate serial data shift-registers and two separate data-latches. The first combination of
registers and latches controls the ON/OFF function of the output. These are referred to as the EN_REG registers
and EN_LATCHn latches, where n= 0,1...15 and specifies the output channel. There are 16 EN_REG registers
and 16 EN_LATCHn latches. Both are one bit each. Figure 7 shows how these are connected.
The second combination of registers and latches controls the dot-correction value for each output. These are
referred to as the DC_REG registers and DC_LATCHn latches, where n=0,1...15 and specifies the output
channel. There are 112 DC_REG data shift-registers (1 bit each) and 16 DC_LATCHn latches (seven bits each).
Figure 8 shows how these are connected.
All data to the TLC5922 comes from the SIN pin. The MODE pin determines whether the inputs and outputs of
the TLC5922 are connected to the ON/OFF logic or the dot-correction logic. When MODE is a logic 0, all data is
connected to the ON/OFF logic. When MODE is a logic 1, all data is connected to the dot-correction logic.
Each rising edge of the SCLK pin shifts the data in either the EN_REG or DC_REG registers. Each rising edge
of the XLAT pin transfers the data from the selected registers (either EN_REG or DC_REG) and latches it into
the selected latch (EN_LATCHn or DC_LATCHn).
Turning ON/OFF the Constant Current Outputs
The TLC5922 EN_LATCHn data-latches hold the ON/OFF information for each output. When the MODE input is
low, the processor can access both the EN_LATCHn and EN_REG registers. The 16 cascaded EN_REG shift
registers transfer ON/OFF data from SIN to SOUT output at each rising edge of the SCLK pin. XLAT is held low
when the ON/OFF data is clocked into the TLC5922. When all data is clocked in, the rising edge of the XLAT pin
transfers and latches the ON/OFF data into the EN_LATCHn latches. Each of the 16 EN_LATCHn data-latches
holds a 1 bit digital code that turns each of the 16 outputs on or off. The processor must clock in 16 bits of data
to fully program the ON/OFF setting for all 16 outputs. The ON/OFF data becomes valid on the OUTn outputs
when BLANK goes low.
During the XLAT=H(MODE=L), shift-register loads the LOD status of each 16 outputs (and the controller can
read the LOD status from SOUT). Note that incoming data from the controller is latched at XLAT↑(MODE=L),
and afterwards, the shift-register loads LOD status during XLAT=H(MODE=L).
7
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
SIN
D
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
SOUT
Q
FF
SCLK
D
Q
LAT
D
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
Q
D
LAT
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
D
LAT
Q
LAT
OUT15
OUT14
Delay
x15
OUT13
Delay
x14
OUT12
Delay
x13
OUT11
Delay
x12
OUT10
Delay
x11
OUT9
Delay
x10
OUT8
Delay
x9
OUT7
Delay
x8
OUT6
Delay
x7
OUT5
Delay
x6
OUT4
Delay
x5
OUT3
Delay
x4
OUT2
Delay
x3
OUT1
Delay
x2
Delay
x1
OUT0
XLAT
Figure 7. Shift Register and Data Latch for ON/OFF Setting
Delay Between Outputs
The TLC5922 has graduated delay circuits between outputs. In Figure 7, these delay circuits can be found
between OUTn and constant current block. The fixed delay time is 20 ns (TYP), OUT0 has no delay, OUT1 has
20 ns delay, OUT2 has 40 ns delay. This delay prevents large inrush currents, which reduce power supply
bypass capacitor requirements when the outputs turn on.
Setting Dot-Correction
The TLC5922 DC_LATCHn data latches hold the dot-correction information for each output. When the MODE
input is high, the processor can access both the DC_LATCHn and DC_REG registers. The 112 cascaded
DC_REG shift registers transfer dot-correction data from SIN to SOUT output at each rising edge of the SCLK
pin. XLAT is held low when the dot-correction data is clocked into the TLC5922. When all data is clocked in, the
rising edge of the XLAT pin transfers and latches the dot-correction data into the DC_LATCHn latches. Each of
the 16 DC_LATCHn data-latches holds a 7 bit digital code to adjust the constant current value for each of the 16
outputs. The processor must clock in 112 bits of data to fully program the dot-correction for all 16 channnels.
SIN
D
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
Q
D
FF
SOUT
Q
FF
SCLK
D
Q
LAT
D
Q
D
LAT
Q
LAT
D
Q
LAT
D
Q
LAT
D
Q
D
LAT
Q
LAT
D
Q
LAT
D
Q
LAT
Bit 0 Bit 1 −−−− Bit 6
Bit 0 Bit 1 −−−− Bit 6
(LSB)
(MSB)
(LSB)
7[bit] Digital=>Analog
(MSB)
7[bit] Digital=>Analog
Figure 8. Shift Register and Data Latch for Dot-Correction
8
OUT15
OUT1
OUT0
XLAT
Bit 0 Bit 1 −−−− Bit 6
(MSB)
(LSB)
7[bit] Digital=>Analog
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TLC5922
SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
Error Information Output
The open-drain output, XDOWN, is used to report both of the TLC5922 error flags. (Note: the XDOWN output
must be pulled to VCC with a pullup resistor)
During normal operating conditions, an internal FET connected to the XDOWN pin is turned off. The voltage on
XDOWN is pulled up to VCC through the pullup resistor. If TEF or LOD is detected (see following sections), the
internal FET is turned on, and XDOWN is pulled to GND.
Since XDOWN is an open-drain output, multiple ICs can be OR’ed together and pulled up to VCC with a single
pullup resistor. This reduces the number of signals needed to report a system error.
TEF: Thermal Error Flag
The TLC5922 provides a temperature error flag (TEF) circuit to indicate an over-temperature condition of the IC.
If the junction temperature exceeds the threshold temperature (160oC typ), the TEF circuit trips and pulls
XDOWN to ground.
LOD: LED Open Detection
The TLC5922 provides an LED open detection circuit (LOD). This circuit reports an error if any one of the 16
LEDs is open, or is disconnected from the circuit. The LOD circuit trips when two conditions are met
simultaneouly: When OUTn is programmed to be on, and when the voltage at OUTn is less than 0.3V (Note: the
voltage at each OUTn is sampled 1µS after being turned on).
An LOD failure is reported in two ways. First, the LOD circuit only monitors OUTn when the OUTn is turned on.
Each OUTn is individually monitored. The state of all 16 outputs are OR’ed together and reported at the XDOWN
pin.
Second, the LOD circuit may also be monitored from the SOUT pin. When the MODE pin is low and the XLAT
pin goes high, the 16 bits of ON/OFF data get transferred from the EN_REG registers to the EN_LATCHn
latches. At the same time, the LOD status of each output is transferred to the EN_REG registers. These 16 bits
of LOD data are then clocked out of the SOUT pin as the new ON/OFF data is clocked into the SIN pin. This
reporting scheme allows the processor to determine the state of each LED.
9
10
Figure 9. Timing Chart Example for ON/OFF Setting to Dot-Correction
XDOWN
OUT0(OFF)
OUT1(ON)
OUT0(ON)
BLANK
XLAT
SOUT
SCLK
SIN
MODE
Td3
50%
t wh1
SWA[15]
t h1
SWA[0]
Cycle-A
t d3
50%
50%
50%
t wh0
Td4
t d6
50%
50%
t d2
50%
50%
t wl0
SWB[14]
SWA[14]
t CLK
50%
SWB[15]
t d0
SWA[1]
50%
50%
t h0
50%
50%
SWA[0]
SWB[1]
50%
t su0
50%
Cycle-B
t h2
t h3
t su1
50%
t d2
50%
SWB[15] 50%
50%
SWB[0]
t d0
DCx[15][3]
t su2
50%
DC1[15][3]
50%
t su3
DCx[15][2]
DC1[15][2]
Cycle-1
50%
TLC5922
SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
OUTm(ON)
BLANK
XLAT
SOUT
SCLK
SIN
MODE
t d5
50%
t wh1
50%
90%
DCK[15][2]
f CLK
t wl0
50%
DCL[15][2]
50%
DCL[15][3]
50%
t wh0
DCK[15][3]
t h1
DCK[0][0]
Cycle-K
50%
t d0
(LOW)
DCK[0][0]
t h0
50%
50%
50%
DCL[0][1]
DCK[0][1]
t su0
50%
Cycle-L
t h2
t d5
t h3
t su1
90%
50%
50%
DCL[15][3]
50%
DCL[0][0]
50%
t d1
SWx[15]
t su2
50%
SWn[15]
t su2
SWx[14]
SWn[14]
Cycle-n
50%
(0[mA])
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
TLC5922
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
Figure 10. Timing Chart Example for Dot-Correction to ON/OFF Setting
11
TLC5922
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SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
Power Rating - Free-Air Temperature
Figure 11 shows total power dissipation. Figure 12 shows supply current versus free-air temperature.
3.9
3.2
1.48
2
−20
0
25
85
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 11
Supply Current1
vs
Free-Air Temperature
70
ICC − Supply Current − mA
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
−50 −30 −10 10
30
50
70
90
110 130 150
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
1. Data Transfer = 30 MHz / All Outputs, ON/VO = 1 V / RIREF = 600 Ω / AVDD = 5 V
Figure 12
12
VO − Output Voltage − V
PD − Power Dissipation − W
Power Dissipation
vs
Temperature
TLC5922
www.ti.com
SLVS486 – SEPTEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
Constant Output Current - Reference Resistor
Figure 13 shows the maximum output current, IOLC, versus R(IREF) . In Figure 13, R(IREF) is the value of the
resistor between IREF terminal to ground, and IOLC is the constant output current of OUT0,.....OUT15.
Reference Resistor
vs
Output Current
100 k
48.8 k
10 k
9.76 k
4.88 k
2.44 k
1.63 k
1.22 k
976
1k
IREF
− Reference Resistor −
Ω
VOutn = 1 V
DC = 127
813
R
697
100
0
0.01
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
IOLC − Output Current − mA
0.07 0.08
Figure 13
13
Thermal Pad Mechanical Data
www.ti.com
DAP (R–PDSO–G32)
THERMAL INFORMATION
The DAP PowerPAD™ package incorporates an exposed thermal die pad that is designed to be attached directly
to an external heat sink. When the thermal die pad is soldered directly to the printed circuit board (PCB), the PCB
can be used as a heatsink. In addition, through the use of thermal vias, the thermal die pad can be attached directly
to a ground plane or special heat sink structure designed into the PCB. This design optimizes the heat transfer from
the integrated circuit (IC).
For additional information on the PowerPAD package and how to take advantage of its heat dissipating abilities, refer to
Technical Brief, PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package, Texas Instruments Literature No. SLMA002 and
Application Brief, PowerPAD Made Easy, Texas Instruments Literature No. SLMA004. Both documents are available
at www.ti.com. See Figure 1 for DAP package exposed thermal die pad dimensions.
32
1
Exposed Thermal
Die Pad
3,91
3,31
17
16
4,11
3,35
Bottom View
PPTD001
NOTE: All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 1. DAP Package Exposed Thermal Die Pad Dimensions
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
1
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