CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 Data sheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor SCHS243 Presettable Synchronous 4-Bit Binary Up/Down Counter t UCT ROD lacemen P E T p OLE d Re OBS mende ecom No R October 1998 Features Description • Buffered Inputs The CD74AC191 and CD74ACT191 are asynchronously presettable binary up/down synchronous counters that utilize the Harris Advanced CMOS Logic technology. Presetting the counter to the number on preset data inputs (P0-P3) is accomplished by setting LOW the asynchronous parallel load input (PL). Counting occurs when PL is HIGH, Count Enable (CE) is LOW, and the Up/Down (U/D) input is either LOW for up-counting or HIGH for down-counting. The counter is incremented or decremented synchronously with the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the clock. • Typical Propagation Delay - 12.8ns at VCC = 5V, TA = 25oC, CL = 50pF • Exceeds 2kV ESD Protection MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 • SCR-Latchup-Resistant CMOS Process and Circuit Design • Speed of Bipolar FAST™/AS/S with Significantly Reduced Power Consumption When an overflow or underflow of the counter occurs, the Terminal Count (TC) output, which is LOW during counting, goes HIGH and remains HIGH for one clock cycle. This output can be used for look-ahead carry in high-speed cascading (see Figure 12). The TC output also initiates the Ripple Clock (RC) output which, normally HIGH, goes LOW and remains LOW for the low-level cascaded using the Ripple Count output. • Balanced Propagation Delays • AC Types Feature 1.5V to 5.5V Operation and Balanced Noise Immunity at 30% of the Supply • ±24mA Output Drive Current - Fanout to 15 FAST™ ICs - Drives 50Ω Transmission Lines Ordering Information PART NUMBER TEMP. RANGE (oC) Pinout PACKAGE PKG. NO. CD74AC191E 0 to 70oC, -40 to 85, 16 Ld PDIP -55 to 125 E16.3 CD74ACT191E 0 to 70oC, -40 to 85, 16 Ld PDIP -55 to 125 E16.3 CD74AC191M 0 to 70oC, -40 to 85, 16 Ld SOIC -55 to 125 M16.15 CD74ACT191M 0 to 70oC, -40 to 85, 16 Ld SOIC -55 to 125 M16.15 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 (PDIP, SOIC) TOP VIEW P1 1 16 VCC Q1 2 15 P0 Q0 3 14 CP CE 4 13 RC U/D 5 12 TC Q2 6 11 PL Q3 7 10 P2 GND 8 9 P3 NOTES: 1. When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 96 to obtain the variant in the tape and reel. 2. Wafer and die for this part number is available which meets all electrical specifications. Please contact your local sales office or Harris customer service for ordering information. CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures. FAST™ is a Trademark of Fairchild Semiconductor. Copyright © Harris Corporation 1998 1 File Number 1911.1 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 Functional Diagram BINARY PRESET P0 15 P1 1 P2 10 P3 9 ASYN. PARALLEL 11 LOAD ENABLE 3 2 CLOCK Q1 14 6 7 UP/DOWN Q0 5 Q2 BINARY OUTPUTS Q3 12 TERMINAL COUNT COUNT ENABLE 4 13 RIPPLE CLOCK TRUTH TABLE INPUTS PL CE U/D CP FUNCTION H L L ↑ Count Up H L H ↑ Count Down L X X X Asynchronous Preset H H X X No Change U/D or CE should be changed only when clock is high. X = Don’t Care ↑ = Low-to-High clock transition. 2 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information DC Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 6V DC Input Diode Current, IIK For VI < -0.5V or VI > VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±20mA DC Output Diode Current, IOK For VO < -0.5V or VO > VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±50mA DC Output Source or Sink Current per Output Pin, IO For VO > -0.5V or VO < VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±50mA DC VCC or Ground Current, ICC or IGND (Note 3) . . . . . . . . .±100mA Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 5) θJA (oC/W) PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ Maximum Junction Temperature (Hermetic Package or Die) . . . 175oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC Operating Conditions Temperature Range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to 125oC Supply Voltage Range, VCC (Note 4) AC Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5V to 5.5V ACT Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.5V to 5.5V DC Input or Output Voltage, VI, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to VCC Input Rise and Fall Slew Rate, dt/dv AC Types, 1.5V to 3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50ns (Max) AC Types, 3.6V to 5.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20ns (Max) ACT Types, 4.5V to 5.5V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10ns (Max) CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTES: 3. For up to 4 outputs per device, add ±25mA for each additional output. 4. Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to ground. 5. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air. DC Electrical Specifications TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER -40oC TO 85oC 25oC -55oC TO 125oC SYMBOL VI (V) IO (mA) VCC (V) MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS VIH - - 1.5 1.2 - 1.2 - 1.2 - V AC TYPES High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Output Voltage VIL VOH - VIH or VIL 3 2.1 - 2.1 - 2.1 - V 5.5 3.85 - 3.85 - 3.85 - V 1.5 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.3 V 3 - 0.9 - 0.9 - 0.9 V 5.5 - 1.65 - 1.65 - 1.65 V -0.05 1.5 1.4 - 1.4 - 1.4 - V -0.05 3 2.9 - 2.9 - 2.9 - V -0.05 4.5 4.4 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V -4 3 2.58 - 2.48 - 2.4 - V -24 4.5 3.94 - 3.8 - 3.7 - V -75 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - 3.85 - - - V -50 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - - - 3.85 - V - 3 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 DC Electrical Specifications (Continued) TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER Low Level Output Voltage -40oC TO 85oC 25oC -55oC TO 125oC SYMBOL VI (V) IO (mA) VCC (V) MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS VOL VIH or VIL 0.05 1.5 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V 0.05 3 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V 0.05 4.5 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V 12 3 - 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.5 V 24 4.5 - 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.5 V 75 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - - 1.65 - - V 50 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - - - - 1.65 V II VCC or GND - 5.5 - ±0.1 - ±1 - ±1 µA ICC VCC or GND 0 5.5 - 8 - 80 - 160 µA High Level Input Voltage VIH - - 4.5 to 5.5 2 - 2 - 2 - V Low Level Input Voltage VIL - - 4.5 to 5.5 - 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.8 V High Level Output Voltage VOH VIH or VIL -0.05 4.5 4.4 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V -24 4.5 3.94 - 3.8 - 3.7 - V -75 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - 3.85 - - - V -50 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - - - 3.85 - V Input Leakage Current Quiescent Supply Current MSI ACT TYPES Low Level Output Voltage Input Leakage Current Quiescent Supply Current MSI Additional Supply Current per Input Pin TTL Inputs High 1 Unit Load VOL VIH or VIL 0.05 4.5 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V 24 4.5 - 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.5 V 75 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - - 1.65 - - V 50 (Note 6, 7) 5.5 - - - - - 1.65 V II VCC or GND - 5.5 - ±0.1 - ±1 - ±1 µA ICC VCC or GND 0 5.5 - 8 - 80 - 160 µA ∆ICC VCC -2.1 - 4.5 to 5.5 - 2.4 - 2.8 - 3 mA NOTES: 6. Test one output at a time for a 1-second maximum duration. Measurement is made by forcing current and measuring voltage to minimize power dissipation. 7. Test verifies a minimum 50Ω transmission-line-drive capability at 85oC, 75Ω at 125oC. ACT Input Load Table INPUT UNIT LOAD P0-P3, PL 0.75 CL, U/D, CE 0.85 NOTE: Unit load is ∆ICC limit specified in DC Electrical Specifications Table, e.g., 2.4mA max at 25oC. 4 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 Prerequisite For Switching Function PARAMETER -40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC SYMBOL VCC (V) MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS fMAX (Note 10) 1.5 5.5 - 4.8 - MHz 3.3 (Note 8) 49 - 43 - MHz 5 (Note 9) 68 - 60 - MHz 1.5 91 - 104 - ns 3.3 10.5 - 11.6 - ns 5 7.3 - 8.3 - ns 1.5 66 - 75 - ns 3.3 7.4 - 8.4 - ns 5 5.3 - 6 - ns 1.5 71 - 81 - ns 3.3 8 - 9.1 - ns 5 5.7 - 6.5 - ns 1.5 44 - 50 - ns 3.3 4.9 - 5.6 - ns 5 3.5 - 4 - ns 1.5 115 - 131 - ns 3.3 12.9 - 14.7 - ns 5 9.2 - 10.5 - ns 1.5 132 - 150 - ns 3.3 14.7 - 16.8 - ns 5 10.5 - 12 - ns 1.5 22 - 25 - ns 3.3 2.5 - 2.8 - ns 5 2 - 2 - ns 1.5 0 - 0 - ns 3.3 0 - 0 - ns 5 0 - 0 - ns 1.5 0 - 0 - ns 3.3 0 - 0 - ns 5 0 - 0 - ns AC TYPES Max. Frequency CP Pulse Width PL Pulse Width Recovery Time Set-Up Time, Pn to PL Set-Up Time, CE to CP Set-Up Time, U/D to CP Hold Time, Pn to PL Hold Time, CE to CP Hold Time, U/D to CP tW tW tREC tSU tSU tSU tH tH tH ACT TYPES Max. Frequency fMAX (Note 10) 5 (Note 9) 68 - 60 - MHz CP Pulse Width tW 5 7.3 - 8.3 - ns PL Pulse Width tW 5 5.3 - 6 - ns Recovery Time tREC 5 5.7 - 6.5 - ns tSU 5 3.5 - 4 - ns Set-Up Time, Pn to PL 5 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 Prerequisite For Switching Function PARAMETER (Continued) -40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC SYMBOL VCC (V) MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS Set-Up Time, CE to CP tSU 5 9.2 - 10.5 - ns Set-Up Time, U/D to CP tSU 5 10.5 - 12 - ns Hold Time, Pn to PL tH 5 2 - 2 - ns Hold Time, CE to CP tH 5 0 - 0 - ns Hold Time, U/D to CP tH 5 0 - 0 - ns NOTES: 8. 3.3V Min is at 3V. 9. 5V Min is at 4.5V. 10. Applies to non-cascaded operation only. With cascaded counters clock-to-terminal count propagation delays, count enable (CE)-to-clock set-up times, and count enable (CE)-to-clock hold times determine max clock frequency. For example, with these AC devices at 85oC and VCC = 5V:. 1 1 f MAX ( CP ) = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = ------------------------------------ ≈ 36MHz CP-to-TC prop. delay + CE-to-CP setup + CE-to-CP Hold 18.2 + 9.2 + 0 Switching Specifications Input tr, tf = 3ns, CL = 50pF (Worst Case) -40oC TO 85oC PARAMETER -55oC TO 125oC SYMBOL VCC (V) MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS tPLH, tPHL 1.5 - - 171 - - 188 ns 3.3 (Note 12) 5.4 - 19.1 5.3 - 21 ns 5 (Note 13) 3.9 - 13.6 3.8 - 15 ns 1.5 - - 173 - - 190 ns 3.3 5.4 - 19.4 5.3 - 21.3 ns 5 3.9 - 13.8 3.8 - 15.2 ns 1.5 - - 182 - - 200 ns 3.3 5.8 - 20.4 5.6 - 22.4 ns 5 4.1 - 14.5 4 - 16 ns 1.5 - - 136 - - 150 ns 3.3 4.3 - 15.3 4.2 - 16.8 ns 5 3.1 - 11 3 - 12 ns 1.5 - - 227 - - 250 ns 3.3 7.2 - 25.5 7 - 28 ns 5 5.2 - 18.2 5 - 20 ns 1.5 - - 246 - - 271 ns 3.3 7.8 - 27.6 7.6 - 30.4 ns 5 5.6 - 19.7 5.4 - 21.7 ns 1.5 - - 160 - - 176 ns 3.3 5.1 - 17.9 4.9 - 19.7 ns 5 3.6 - 12.8 3.5 - 14.1 ns AC TYPES Propagation Delay PL to Qn Propagation Delay Pn to Qn Propagation Delay CP to Qn Propagation Delay CP to RC Propagation Delay CP to TC Propagation Delay U/D to RC Propagation Delay U/D to TC tPLH, tPHL tPLH, tPHL tPLH, tPHL tPLH, tPHL tPLH, tPHL tPLH, tPHL 6 CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 Switching Specifications Input tr, tf = 3ns, CL = 50pF (Worst Case) (Continued) -40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC SYMBOL VCC (V) MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS tPLH, tPHL 1.5 - - 137 - - 151 ns 3.3 4.4 - 15.4 4.2 - 16.9 ns 5 3.1 - 11 3 - 12.1 ns CI - - - 10 - - 10 pF CPD (Note 14) - - 96 - - 96 - pF Propagation Delay PL to Qn tPLH, tPHL 5 (Note 13) 4.2 - 14.8 4.1 - 16.3 ns Propagation Delay Pn to Qn tPLH, tPHL 5 3.9 - 13.8 3.8 - 15.2 ns Propagation Delay CP to Qn tPLH, tPHL 5 4.1 - 14.5 4 - 16 ns Propagation Delay CP to RC tPLH, tPHL 5 3.1 - 10.9 3 - 12 ns Propagation Delay CP to TC tPLH, tPHL 5 5.2 - 18.2 5 - 20 ns Propagation Delay U/D to RC tPLH, tPHL 5 5.6 - 19.7 5.4 - 21.7 ns Propagation Delay U/D to TC tPLH, tPHL 5 3.8 - 13.5 3.7 - 14.9 ns Propagation Delay CE to RC tPLH, tPHL 5 3.3 - 11.5 3.2 - 12.7 ns Input Capacitance CI - - - 10 - - 10 pF CPD (Note 14) - - 96 - - 96 - pF PARAMETER Propagation Delay CE to RC Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance ACT TYPES Power Dissipation Capacitance NOTES: 11. Limits tested 100%. 12. 3.3V Min is at 3.6V, Max is at 3V. 13. 5V Min is at 5.5V, Max is at 4.5V 14. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power consumption per package. PD = CPDVCC2 fi + (CL + VCC2 fo) where fi = input frequency, fo = output frequency, CL = output load capacitance, VCC = supply voltage. 1/fMAX CP CP OR CE VS tPHL Qn OR TC INPUT LEVEL tW VS tPLH VS RC VS FIGURE 1. INPUT LEVEL VS tPHL tPLH VS VS FIGURE 2. 7 VS CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 INPUT LEVEL Pn Pn INPUT LEVEL VS tPHL tPLH VS VS Qn tW VS INPUT LEVEL VS VS PL tPLH tPHL VS VS Qn FIGURE 3. FIGURE 4. INPUT LEVEL Pn VS tW tH(H) tSU(H) INPUT LEVEL PL VS VS VS PL tH(L) tSU(L) INPUT LEVEL VS INPUT LEVEL tREC CP Qn Qn The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance. FIGURE 6. FIGURE 5. INPUT LEVEL U/D VS VS tPLH tSU(L) VS tPHL CE tPLH VS RC FIGURE 7. RL (NOTE) 500Ω DUT CL 50pF NOTE: For AC Series Only: When VCC = 1.5V, RL = 1kΩ. CD74AC CD74ACT VCC 3V Input Switching Voltage, VS 0.5 VCC 1.5V Output Switching Voltage, VS 0.5 VCC 0.5 VCC Input Level CE MAY CHANGE FIGURE 8. OUTPUT OUTPUT LOAD CE MAY CHANGE tH(L) (H-L) ONLY VS FIGURE 9. PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES 8 VS INPUT LEVEL VS VS tPHL VS TC CP tSU(H) VS INPUT LEVEL CD74AC191, CD74ACT191 LOAD P0 PRESET INPUTS P1 H L P2 H P3 H CLOCK DOWN/UP L ENABLE L Q0 H H L Q1 H L Q2 Q3 TERMINAL COUNT H L RIPPLE CLOCK 13 14 15 LOAD 0 12 2 COUNT UP 2 INHIBIT 1 0 15 14 13 COUNT DOWN Sequence: 1. Load (preset) to binary thirteen. 2. Count up to fourteen, fifteen, zero, one, and two. 3. Inhibit. 4. Count down to one, zero, fifteen, fourteen, and thirteen. FIGURE 10. CD74AC191 DECODE COUNTERS TYPICAL LOAD, COUNT, AND INHIBIT SEQUENCES DIRECTION CONTROL ENABLE U/D U/D U/D CE CE CE CP CP TC CP TC CLOCK FIGURE 11. SYNCHRONOUS N-STAGE COUNTER WITH PARALLEL GATED TC/RC DIRECTION CONTROL U/D ENABLE U/D RC RC U/D CE CE CE CP CP CP RC CLOCK FIGURE 12. SYNCHRONOUS N-STAGE COUNTER USING RIPPLE TC/RC 9 TC IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. 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