LCX007BNB 3.4cm (1.35-inch) Black-and-White LCD Panel For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office. Description The LCX007BNB is a 3.4cm diagonal active matrix TFT-LCD panel addressed by polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors with built-in peripheral driving circuit. This panel, with polarizers on the both faces, displays black-and-white images suitable to videophotographic printers and other applications. This panel provides a wide aspect ratio of 16 : 9, such as those represented in HD. The built-in sideblack function also allows an aspect ratio of 4 : 3 in the NTSC/PAL mode. This panel has a polysilicon TFT high-speed scanner and built-in function to display images up/down and/or right/left inverse. The built-in 5V interface circuit leads to lower voltage of timing system and control signals. Features • The number of active dots: 512,880 (1.35-inch; 3.4cm in diagonal) • Horizontal resolution: 600 TV lines • High optical transmittance: 16.5% (typ.) • High contrast ratio with normally white mode: 190 (typ.) • Built-in H and V drivers (built-in input level conversion circuit, 5V driving possible) • NTSC/NTSC-WIDE/HD (band: 20MHz) mode selectable (PAL/PAL-WIDE mode also available through conversion of scanned dot numbers by an external IC) • Up/down and/or right/left inverse display function • Side-black function • 16 : 9 and 4 : 3 aspect-ratio switching function Element Structure • Dots 16 : 9 display 4 : 3 display : 1068.5 (H) × 480 (V) = 512,880 : 799.5 (H) × 480 (V) = 383,760 • Built-in peripheral driver using polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors. Applications Video-photographic printers etc. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E95816A68-PS Side Black Control Circuit V Shift Register (Bidirectional Scanning) V Shift Register (Bidirectional Scanning) Up/Down or Right/Left Inversion 4 : 3/16 : 9 Control Circuit SID HST HCK1 HCK2 WID RGT VST VCK PCG DWN ENB CLR HVDD VVDD VSS SIG1 (G) SIG2 (R) SIG3 (B) COM LCX007BNB Block Diagram 1 8 10 11 6 7 16 14 15 17 13 12 5 18 9 2 3 4 19 Input Signal Level Shifter H Shift Register (Bidirectional Scanning) COM Pad –2– LCX007BNB Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS = 0V) • H driver supply voltage HVDD • V driver supply voltage VVDD • Common pad voltage COM • H shift register input pin voltage HST, HCK1, HCK2 RGT, WID • V shift register input pin voltage VST, VCK, PCG CLR, ENB, DWN • Video signal input pin voltage SIG1, SIG2, SIG3, SID • Operating temperature Topr • Storage temperature Tstg –1.0 to +20 –1.0 to +20 –1.0 to +17 –1.0 to +17 V V V V –1.0 to +17 V –1.0 to +15 –10 to +70 –30 to +85 V °C °C Operating Conditions (VSS = 0V) Supply voltage HVDD 15.7 +0.3 V –0.4 +0.3 VVDD 15.7 –0.4 V Input pulse voltage (Vp-p of all input pins except video signal and side black signal input pins) Vin 5.0 ± 0.5 V Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Description Pin No. Symbol Description 1 SID Side black signal for 4:3 display 11 HCK2 Clock pulse for H shift register drive 2 SIG1 (G) Video signal (G∗1) to panel 12 CLR Improvement pulse (1) for uniformity 3 SIG2 (R) Video signal (R∗1) to panel 13 ENB Enable pulse for gate selection 4 SIG3 (B) Video signal (B∗1) to panel 14 VCK Clock pulse for V shift register drive 5 HVDD Power supply for H driver 15 PCG Improvement pulse (2) for uniformity 6 WID Aspect-ratio switching (H: 16:9, L: 4:3) 16 VST Start pulse for V shift register drive 7 RGT Drive direction pulse for H shift register (H: normal, L: reverse) 17 DWN Drive direction pulse for V shift register (H: normal, L: reverse) 8 HST Start pulse for H shift register drive 18 VVDD Power supply for V driver 9 Vss GND (H, V drivers) 19 COM Common voltage of panel 10 HCK1 Clock pulse for H shift register drive 20 TEST Test; Open ∗1 (R), (G) and (B) are indicated for convenience to show the correspondence with the dot arrangement diagram. –3– LCX007BNB Input Equivalent Circuit To prevent static charges, protective diodes are provided for each pin except the power supply. In addition, protective resistors are added to all pins except video signal input. All pins are connected to Vss with a high resistance of 1MΩ (typ.). The equivalent circuit of each input pin is shown below: (The resistor value: typ.) (1) SIG1, SIG2, SIG3, SID HVDD Input 1MΩ Signal line (2) HCK1, HCK2 HVDD 250Ω 250Ω Input Level conversion circuit (2-phase input) 250Ω 1MΩ 250Ω 1MΩ (3) RGT, WID HVDD 2.5kΩ 2.5kΩ Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ (4) HST HVDD 250Ω Input 250Ω Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ (5) PCG, VCK VVDD 250Ω 250Ω Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ (6) VST, CLR, ENB, DWN VVDD 2.5kΩ 2.5kΩ Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ (7) COM VVDD Input 1MΩ –4– LC LCX007BNB Input Signals 1. Input signal voltage conditions (VSS = 0V) Item Min. Typ. Max. Unit (Low) VHIL –0.5 0.0 0.3 V (High) VHIH 4.5 5.0 5.5 V (Low) VVIL V driver input voltage CLR, ENB, VCK, PCG, VST, DWN (High) VVIH –0.5 0.0 0.3 V 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VVC 6.5 7.0 7.2 V Vsig VVC – 4.5 — VVC + 4.5 V Vcom VVC – 0.5 VVC – 0.4 VVC – 0.3 V H driver input voltage WID, RGT, HST, HCK1, HCK2 Video signal center voltage Video signal input range∗1 Common voltage of panel∗2 Symbol ∗1 Video input signal shall be symmetrical to VVC. ∗2 Common voltage of the panel shall be adjusted to VVC – 0.4V. Level Conversion Circuit The LCX007BNB has a built-in level conversion circuit in the clock input unit on the panel. The input signal level increases to HVDD or VVDD. The VCC of external ICs are applicable to 5 ± 0.5V. –5– LCX007BNB 2. Clock timing conditions (Ta = 25°C) (fHCKn = 7.5MHz, fVCK = 15.7kHz) Item HST HCK CLR VST VCK ENB PCG Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Hst rise time trHst — — 30 Hst fall time tfHst — — 30 Hst data set-up time tdHst 20 67 100 Hst data hold time Hckn∗3 rise time thHst –40 0 40 trHckn — — 30 Hckn∗3 fall time tfHckn — — 30 Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time to1Hck –15 0 15 Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time to2Hck –15 0 15 Clr rise time trClr — — 100 Clr fall time tfClr — — 100 Clr pulse width twClr 3000 3100 3200 Vck rise/fall to Clr fall time tdClr –50 0 50 Vst rise time trVst — — 100 Vst fall time tfVst — — 100 Vst data set-up time tdVst –25 15 25 Vst data hold time thVst 5 15 25 Vck rise time trVck — — 100 Vck fall time tfVck — — 100 Enb rise time trEnb — — 100 Enb fall time tfEnb — — 100 Vck rise/fall to Enb rise time tdEnb 350 400 450 Enb pulse width twEnb 3450 3500 3550 Pcg rise time trPcg — — 20 Pcg fall time tfPcg — — 20 Pcg fall to Vck rise/fall time toVck 650 700 750 Pcg pulse width twPcg 1150 1200 1250 ∗3 Hckn means Hck1 and Hck2. –6– Unit ns µs ns LCX007BNB <Horizontal Shift Register Driving Waveform> Item Hst rise time Symbol Waveform 90% trHst Hst Hst fall time HST Conditions 90% 10% tfHst 10% trHst tfHst ∗4 Hst data set-up time tdHst 50% 50% Hst Hck1 50% Hst data hold time 50% thHst tdHst Hckn∗3 rise time ∗3 Hckn∗3 fall time Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time 50% to2Hck Clr rise time trClr tfHckn 50% Hck1 50% Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time 50% Hck2 to2Hck to1Hck 90% 90% Clr 10% 10% Clr fall time tfClr Clr pulse width twClr Vck rise/fall to Clr fall time tdClr O Hckn∗3 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns 10% trHckn ∗4 to1Hck 90% 10% tfHckn O Hckn∗3 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns thHst 90% trHckn Hckn HCK O Hckn∗3 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns trClr tfClr CLR Vck 50% Clr 50% ∗4 twClr –7– 50% tdClr O Hckn∗3 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns LCX007BNB <Vertical Shift Register Driving Waveform> Item Vst rise time Symbol Waveform 90% VST 90% trVst Vst Vst fall time Conditions 10% tfVst 10% trVst tfVst ∗4 Vst data set-up time tdVst 50% 50% Vst 50% 50% Vck Vst data hold time Vck rise time thVst trVck Vck fall time tfVck Enb rise time trEnb thVst 90% 90% 10% Vck VCK tdVst 10% trVckn 90% tfVckn 10% 10% 90% Enb Enb fall time ENB tfEnb Vck rise/fall to Enb rise tdEnb time tfEn Vck 50% Enb Enb pulse width trEn 50% 50% twEnb twEnb Pcg rise time PCG ∗4 Definitions: 50% tfPcg Pcg fall to Vck rise/fall toVck time Pcg pulse width ∗4 trPcg Vck Pcg fall time tdEnb twPcg Pcg 50% 50% twPcg toVck ∗4 The right-pointing arrow ( ) means +. The left-pointing arrow ( ) means –. The black dot at an arrow ( ) indicates the start of measurement. –8– LCX007BNB Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, HVDD = 15.7V, VVDD = 15.7V) 1. Horizontal drivers Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit HCKn CHckn — 7 10 pF HST CHst — 7 10 pF HCK1 –500 –120 — µA HCK1 = GND HCK2 –1000 –450 — µA HCK2 = GND HST –500 –160 — µA HST = GND WID, RGT –150 –30 — µA WID, RGT = GND Input pin capacitance Input pin current Condition Video signal input pin capacitance Csig — 250 — pF Current consumption IH — 7.5 10 mA HCKn: HCK1, HCK2 (7.5MHz) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Input pin capacitance VCK CVck — 7 10 pF VST CVst — 7 10 pF VCK –1000 –160 — µA VCK = GND PCG, VST, EN, CLR, DWN –150 –30 — µA PCG, VST, EN, CLR, DWN = GND — 1.5 4 mA VCK: (15.7kHz) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit PWR — 150 250 mW Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Rpin 0.4 1 — MΩ Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit CSIDon 8 10 12 nF 2. Vertical drivers Item Input pin current Current consumption IV 3. Total power consumption of the panel Item Total power consumption of the panel (NTSC) 4. Pin input resistance Item Pin-VSS input resistance 5. Side signal input pin capacitance Item Side signal input pin capacitance –9– LCX007BNB Electro-optical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, NTSC mode) Item Symbol Measurement method Min. Typ. Max. Unit Contrast ratio 60°C CR60 1 130 190 — — Optical transmittance 60°C T 2 14.0 16.5 — % RV90-25 1.2 1.5 1.8 GV90-25 1.4 1.7 2.0 BV90-25 1.7 2.0 2.3 RV90-60 1.1 1.4 1.7 GV90-60 1.2 1.5 1.8 BV90-60 1.4 1.7 2.0 RV50-25 1.7 2.0 2.3 GV50-25 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.6 RV50-60 1.5 1.8 2.1 GV50-60 1.6 1.9 2.2 BV50-60 1.8 2.1 2.4 RV10-25 2.3 2.6 2.9 GV10-25 2.4 2.7 3.0 BV10-25 2.6 2.9 3.2 RV10-60 2.1 2.4 2.7 GV10-60 2.2 2.5 2.8 BV10-60 2.4 2.7 3.0 0°C ton0 — 50 100 25°C ton25 — 15 40 0°C toff0 — 52 150 25°C toff25 — 16 60 Flicker 60°C F 5 — — –30 dB Image retention time 25°C YT60 6 — — 0 s Cross talk 25°C CTK 7 — — 5 % 25°C V90 60°C 25°C V-T characteristics BV50-25 V50 60°C 25°C V10 60°C ON time Response time OFF time 3 4 – 10 – V ms LCX007BNB <Electro-optical Characteristics Measurement> Basic measurement conditions (1) Driving voltage HVDD = 15.7V, VVDD = 15.7V VVC = 7.0V, Vcom = 6.6V (2) Measurement temperature 25°C unless otherwise specified. (3) Measurement point One point in the center of screen unless otherwise specified. (4) Measurement systems Two types of measurement system are used as shown below. (5) Video input signal voltage (Vsig) Vsig = 7.0 ± VAC [V] (VAC: signal amplitude) Back Light ∗ Measurement system I Luminance Meter 3.5mm Measurement Equipment Back light: color temperature 6500 ± 700K (25°C) Polarizer: POLATECHNO Co., Ltd. THC-13U (Luminance meter side) LCD panel ∗ Measurement system II Optical fiber Light receptor lens Light Detector Measurement Equipment LCD panel Drive Circuit Light Source 1. Contrast Ratio Contrast Ratio (CR) is given by the following formula (1). CR = L (White) ... (1) L (Black) L (White): Surface luminance of the TFT-LCD panel at the input signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V. L (Black): Surface luminance of the panel at VAC = 4.5V. Both luminosities are measured by System I. – 11 – LCX007BNB 2. Optical Transmittance Optical Transmittance (T) is given by the following formula (2). T= L (White) × 100 [%] ... (2) Luminance of Back Light 3. V-T Characteristics V-T characteristics, the relationship between signal amplitude and the transmittance of the panels, are measured by System II. V90, V50 and V10 correspond to the each voltage which defines 90%, 50% and 10% of transmittance respectively. Transmittance [%] L (White) is the same expression as defined in the 'Contrast Ratio' section. 90 50 10 V90 V50 V10 VAC – Signal amplitude [V] 4. Response Time Response time 'ton' and 'toff' are defined by the formula (5) and (6) respectively. Input signal voltage (waveform applied to the measured pixels) 4.5V ton = t1 – tON ... (5) toff = t2 – tOFF ... (6) t1: time which gives 10% transmittance of the panel. t2: time which gives 90% transmittance of the panel. 0.5V 7.0V 0V Light transmission output waveform 100% 90% The relationships between t1, t2, tON and tOFF are shown in the right figure. 10% 0% tON t1 ton – 12 – tOFF t2 toff LCX007BNB 5. Flicker Flicker (F) is given by the formula (7). DC and AC (NTSC: 30Hz, rms, PAL: 25Hz, rms) components of the panel output signal for gray raster∗1 mode are measured by a DC voltmeter and a spectrum analyzer in System II. F [dB] = 20 log AC component ... (7) { DC component } ∗1 Each input signal condition for gray raster mode is given by Vsig = 7.0 ± V50 [V] where: V50 is the signal amplitude which gives 50% of transmittance in V-T characteristics. 6. Image Retention Time Image Retention time is given by following procedures. Apply the monoscope signal to the LCD panel for 60 minutes and then change this signal to the gray scale of Vsig = 7.0 ± VAC (VAC: 3 to 4V). Hold VAC that maximizes image retention judging by sight. Measure the time till the residual image becomes indistinct. Black level ∗ Monoscope signal conditions: White level 4.5V Vsig = 7.0 ± 4.5 or ± 2.0 [V] (shown in the right figure) Vcom = 6.6V 2.0V 7.0V 2.0V 4.5V 0V Vsig waveform 7. Cross talk Cross talk is determined by the luminance differences between adjacent areas represented Wi' and Wi (i = 1 to 4) around black window (Vsig = 4.5V/1V). W1 W1' W2 W4 W2' W4' W3 Cross talk CTK = W3' – 13 – Wi' – Wi Wi × 100 [%] LCX007BNB Viewing angle characteristics 90 CR = 5 10 Phi 20 50 200 100 150 0 180 10 30 50 70 Theta 270 θ0° Z Marking θ φ90° φ φ180° X φ270° – 14 – Y φ0° Measurment method LCX007BNB Optical transmittance of LCD panel (Typical Value) 20 Trans. [%] 15 10 5 0 400 500 600 700 Wavelength [nm] Measurement method: Measurement system II – 15 – 3 dots – 16 – 480 dots (Effective 16.800mm) 3 dots 479 480 4 3 2 1 DL2 DL3 DL4 1 2 356 GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW ODD = 1069 dots EVEN = 1068 dots (Effective 29.918mm) DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW 357 ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 13 dots R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R AA AA AA AA AA AA AA GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW DL1 ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 14 dots ODD = 1094 dots EVEN = 1095 dots Description of Operation 1. Dot Arrangement (1) (16:9 display) The dots are arranged in a delta pattern. The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display. The R corresponds to SIG2, G to SIG1, and B to SIG3, respectively. LCX007BNB 3 dots – 17 – 480 dots (Effective 16.800mm) 3 dots 479 480 4 3 2 1 DL2 DL3 1 2 Side Black 44 45 46 47 48 312 313 314 Side Black ODD = 135 dots EVEN = 134 dots 356 357 DR1 DR2 DR3 ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 13 dots GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW 311 4 : 3 Area ODD = 799 dots EVEN = 800 dots (Effective 22.386mm) GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW DL4 ODD = 135 dots EVEN = 134 dots DR4 GATE SW R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R GATE SW GATE SW GATE SW DL1 ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 14 dots ODD = 1094 dots EVEN = 1095 dots Dot Arrangement (2) (4:3 display) The dots are arranged in a delta pattern. The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display. The R corresponds to SIG2, G to SIG1, and B to SIG3, respectively. LCX007BNB LCX007BNB 2. LCD Panel Operations [Description of basic operations] The basic operations of the LCD panel are shown below based on the wide-display mode. • A vertical driver, which consists of vertical shift registers, enable-gates and buffers, applies a selected pulse to every 480 gate lines sequentially in every horizontal scanning period. • A horizontal driver, which consists of horizontal shift registers, gates and CMOS sample-and-hold circuits, applies selected pulses to every 1068.5 signal electrodes sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period. • Vertical and horizontal shift registers address one pixel, and then turn on Thin Film Transistors (TFTs; two TFTs) to apply a video signal to the dot. The same procedures lead to the entire 480 × 1068.5 dots to display a picture in a single vertical scanning period. • The LCD pixel dots are arranged in a delta pattern, where the dots connected to the identical signal line are positioned with 1.5-dot offset against those of the adjacent horizontal line. Horizontal Start Pulse (HST) is generated with 1.5-bit offset between the horizontal lines to regulate the above offset. HCK and sample-hold (S/H) pulses follow the same 1.5-bit offset scheme. • The CLR pin is provided to eliminate the shading effect caused by the coupling of selected pulses. While maintaining the CLR at High level, the VVDD potential drops to approximately 9.5V. This pin shall be grounded when not in use. • The video signal shall be input with polarity-inverted system in every horizontal cycle. • Timing diagrams of the vertical and the horizontal display cycle are shown below: (1) Vertical display cycle VD VST VCK 1 2 480 Vertical display cycle 480H (2) Horizontal display cycle (16:9) BLK HST 356 HCK1 1 2 3 4 5 6 357 HCK2 Horizontal display cycle (3) Horizontal display cycle (4:3) BLK HST 267 HCK1 1 2 3 4 5 6 268 HCK2 Horizontal display cycle – 18 – LCX007BNB [Description of operating mode] The LCD panel has the following functions to easily apply to various uses, as well as various broadcasting systems. • Right/left inverse mode • Up/down inverse mode • 4:3 display mode with side-black display These modes are controlled by three signals (RGT, DWN, and WID). The setting mode is shown below: WID RGT Mode DWN Mode H H 16:9 right scan H Down scan H L 16:9 left scan L Up scan L H 4:3 right scan L L 4:3 left scan The direction of the right/left and/or up/down mean when Pin 1 marking is located at right side with the pin block upside. • The analog signal (SID) to display side-black shall be input by 1H inversion synchronized with the signal. SIG2 S/H S/H CK2 CK3 SIG1 SIG3 S/H S/H CK1 CK3 S/H AC Amp 3 SIG2 AC Amp 2 SIG1 AC Amp 4 SIG3 CK3 <Phase relationship of delaying sample-and-hold pulses> (right scan) HCKn CK2 CK1 CK3 – 19 – LCX007BNB 3. 3-dot Simultaneous Sampling Horizontal driver samples SIG1, SIG2 and SIG3 signal simultaneously, which requires the phase matching between SIG1, SIG2, and SIG3 signals to prevent horizontal resolution from deteriorating. Thus phase matching between each signal is required using an external signal delaying circuit before applying video signal to the LCD panel. The block diagram of the delaying procedure using sample-and-hold method is as follows. The LCX007 has the right/left inverse function. The following phase relationship diagram indicates the phase setting for the right scan (RGT = High level). For the left scan (RGT = Low level), the phase setting shall be inverted between SIG2 and SIG3 signals. LCX007BNB Display System Block Diagram An example of display system is shown below. SID SIG2 ∗ SIG2 SIG1 ∗ RGB Driver CXA1819Q SIG1 SIG3 ∗ SIG3 COM ∗ The SIG1, 2, 3 and H SYNC signals with double-speed processing shall be applied to those pins in the NTSC/PAL modes. FRP SH HST HCK1 HSYNC ∗ HCK2 VSYNC VST TG CXD2412AQ VCK PCG ENB CLR WID RGT DWN – 20 – LCD Panel LCX007BNB LCX007BNB Reliability test conditions Items Test conditions Time High temperature operation Ta = 70°C HVDD = 15.7V VVDD = 15.7V 250h High temperature storage Ta = 85°C 250h High temperature & high humidity storage Ta = 40°C 95% RH 250h Temperature cycle Ta = –30 to +85°C 10cy Vibration X, Y, Z, 1.5mm 10 to 55Hz (1min. reciprocation) 20min. for each direction Anti-electrostatic discharge test results Conditions: C = 200pF, Rs = 0Ω Result: Breakdown voltage Up to 100V 101 to 200V + – – – – Pin 8 Pins except pin no.8 have the strength more than 200V. – 21 – Panel appearance and performance after those tests must conform with the standards. LCX007BNB Important (1) Direction of incident light Allow incident light to hit upon an opposite side of a mark-indicated surface. Direction of incidence Marking side (2) Polarizer This LCD is attached with a polarizer. A suitable heat-dissipation method shall be incorporated to suppress optical degradation of a polarizer. (3) Light source • Use visible light (wavelength λ = 400 to 780nm) as a light source. Do not use a light source containing infrared or ultraviolet components. • Suppress leakage light (reflection light) into a backside of a panel to sufficiently weak level or shut it out completely. – 22 – LCX007BNB Notes on Handling (1) Static charge prevention Be sure to take following protective measures. TFT-LCD panels are easily damaged by static charge. a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands. b) Use an earth-band when handling. c) Do not touch any electrodes of a panel. d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes. e) Install conductive mat on the working floor and working table. f) Keep panels away from any charged materials. g) Use ionized air to discharge the panels. (2) Protection from dust and dirt a) Handle in clean environment. b) When delivered, a surface of a panel (Polarizer) is covered by a protective sheet. Peel off the protective sheet carefully not to damage the panel. c) Do not touch the surface of a panel. The surface is easily scratched. When cleaning, use a clean-room wiper with isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to leave stain on the surface. d) Use ionized air to blow off dust at a panel. (3) Other handling precautions a) Do not twist or bend the flexible PC board especially at the connecting region because the board is easily deformed. b) Do not drop a panel. c) Do not twist or bend a panel or a panel frame. d) Keep a panel away from heat source. e) Do not dampen a panel with water or other solvents. f) Avoid to store or to use a panel in a high temperature or in a high humidity, which may result in panel damages. g) Minimum bent radius rating for flexible substrates is 1mm. h) Panel screw torque should not exceed 3kg · cm. – 23 – LCX007BNB Package Outline Unit: mm Except cover 3.4 ± 0.1 Thickness of the connector 0.3 ± 0.05 21.0 ± 0.15 9.75 ± 1.5 1.8 ± 0.1 31.4 ± 0.2 4.55 ± 0.1 1 (40.5) (42.5) 4 3 Active Area 5 2 6 Incident light Polarizing Axis 30.75 ± 0.2 34.0 ± 0.2 36.0 ± 0.15 76.5 ± 1.3 0.5 2-R 2-φ3.5 20.25 ± 0.25 40.5 ± 0.15 7 2.0 ± 0.1 0 φ2.5 – 0.1 (16.8) (29.9) 13.6 ± 0.25 6 No 1.5 ± 0.15 P 1.0 × 19 = 19.0 ± 0.1 PIN20 PIN1 0.5 ± 0.15 1.0 ± 0.15 4.0 ± 0.3 1 0.6 ± 0.05 Description F P C 2 Molding material 3 Outside frame 4 Reinforcing board 5 Reinforcing material electrode (enlarged) The rotation angle of the active area relative to H and V is ± 1°. – 24 – 6 Polarizing film 7 Cover weight 7g