SUPERTEX HV9906DB2

HV9906DB2
Off-Line Current Source Controller
Introduction
The Supertex HV9906DB2 demo board contains all
circuitry necessary to demonstrate the features of the
HV9906 second order power supply controller. The
power converter of the demo board consists of an
input buck-boost stage and an output buck stage.
The output voltage polarity is negative. Due to its
unique quadratic input-to-output DC voltage transfer
ratio, the converter can operate directly off AC line to
produce low-voltage output without need for
electrolytic capacitors. HV9906 is designed for
optimal controlling this type of power converter or
other types of two-stage multi-converters.
The board is optimized for driving a 6V 400mA
(700mA max.) LED. However, it may be modified to
meet custom requirements.
Specification
Input Voltage
80 to 135VAC, 60Hz
Output Current
400mA ±10% (700mA max.)
Output Voltage
10V max.
Efficiency
62% at Io=500mA, Vin=100VAC
Board Layout and Connections
WARNING!!!
Do not connect to scope ground or to the ground of other earth-grounded instruments. Doing so will short the AC line,
resulting in damage to the circuit and/or instruments. Either use an isolation transformer on the AC line, use a
differential probe, or use a floating, battery-powered instrument to make measurements.
WARNING!!!
No galvanic isolation. Dangerous voltages are present when connected to the AC mains.
1
07/23/02
Supertex, Inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 TEL: (408) 744-0100 FAX: (408) 222-4895 www.supertex.com
HV9906DB2
Instructions
NEG, RTN
(such as an oscilloscope) will short the AC line,
resulting in circuit and/or instrument damage.
Connect your LED to these terminals: negative to
NEG, positive to RTN.
Also note that GND may be at higher potential with
respect to earth ground, even if the AC is switched
off. Use caution!
E1, E2
Connect 80 to 135VAC, 60Hz line source to these
terminals: line to E1, neutral to E2. The input is
protected with a 0.5A fuse. IMPORTANT: Make sure
that your LED is connected to NEG and RTN
terminals. There is no open circuit protection
available in this demo board. Contact Supertex, Inc.
for the application circuit if protection is required.
Do not connect to earth-ground.
Setting Output Current
Output current is preset to 400mA for this board.
Output current can be re-programmed according to
the following equation:
GND
This is circuit common.
Iout =
Note that since galvanic isolation is not provided,
connecting this point to an earth-grounded instrument
R6 − R7
⋅ 1V
R 7 ⋅ R3
The average output current will come out 5-10%
smaller due to power transfer interruptions during the
AC line voltage cusps.
Schematic Diagram
D5
D6
L3
B1
D1
MURS160
D2
L2
0.033
C3
MURS120
100uH
NEG
F1
100uH
E1
1/2A
S
40
F
D
.1
C2
D7
R1
E2
M1
IRFR320
MURS120
22
D3
Q1
D4
LED1
LED
MMBT2907
R4
976K
R6
DUT 8
1
RTN
6
2
R5
121K
C5
R7
0.1
3
HV9906
R3
.47
5
12.1K
100K
7
4
C6
10uF
2
GND
07/23/02
Supertex, Inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 TEL: (408) 744-0100 FAX: (408) 222-4895 www.supertex.com
HV9906DB2
Parts List
Item Reference
Part
Part Number
Manufacturer
Part No.
1
B1
Diode Bridge
DF04S
Diodes Inc.
DF04S
2
C2
Cap, PEN Film 0.1uF 250V
ECW-U2104KC9
Panasonic
ECW-U2104KC9
3
C3
Cap, PEN Film 0.033uF 250V ECW-U2333KC9
Panasonic
ECW-U2333KC9
4
C5
0.1 uF, 50V, 10%
5
C6
10 uF, 16V Tantalum Chip
6
D5
Diode, Ultra Fast, 600V 1A
MURS160T3
On Semi
MURS160T3
7
D6
Diode, Ultra Fast, 200V 1A
MURS120T3
On Semi
MURS120T3
8
D7
Diode, Ultra Fast, 200V 1A
MURS120T3
On Semi
MURS120T3
9
F1
Fuse, 1/2A, Slow Blow
R452.500
Littelfuse
R452.500
10
L2
100uH, 1.7A
CTCDRH127-101 Central Technologies CTCDRH127-101
11
L3
100uH, 1.2A
DO3316P-104
Coilcraft
12
M1
MOSFET, 400V
IRFR320
International Rectifier IRFR320
13
Q1
BJT, PNP
MMBT2907
On Semi
MMBT2907
14
R1
22 ohm, 1%, 1/8W
15
R3
0.47 ohm, 1%, 1/4W
16
R4
976K ohm, 1%, 1/8W
17
R5
12.1K ohm, 1%, 1/8W
18
R6
121K ohm, 1%, 1/8W
19
R7
100K ohm, 1%, 1/8W
20
U1
PWM/PFM IC
HV9906
Supertex, Inc.
HV9906
DO3316P-104
3
07/23/02
Supertex, Inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 TEL: (408) 744-0100 FAX: (408) 222-4895 www.supertex.com
The Supertex SuperNova Powers the Luxeon Star
Highlights: -
400mA (700mA when potted)
Small 25mm x 25mm x 11mm size
High reliability
No electrolytic capacitors
Operates directly off AC line (85VAC<Vin<135VAC)
Maintains regulation down to 20VDC input
PCB Layout:
Fig. 1 - Top view
Fig. 2 – Bottom view
Waveforms:
Fig. 3 – Output Current (Vin = 120VDC)
Fig. 4 – Output Current (Vin = 120AC)
Waveform Summary:
Fig. 3 shows continuous nature of the output
current. Peak-to-average current ratio is close to
unity.
Fig. 4 shows that current drops out of regulation
for short periods of time only during the AC line
cusps. (Switching ripple component is attenuated
for clarity.)
Fig. 5 – Input Current and Voltage (Vin = 120VAC)
Fig. 5 shows the input current nature. The
converter delivers full output power to the output
down to very low input voltage.