W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3.3V±0.3V power supply Up to 166 MHz clock frequency 1,048,576 words x 4 banks x 16 bits organization Auto Refresh and Self Refresh CAS latency: 2 and 3 Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8 , and full page Burst read, Single Writes Mode Byte data controlled by UDQM and LDQM Power-Down Mode Auto-Precharge and controlled precharge 4k refresh cycles / 64ms Interface: LVTTL Package: TSOP II 54 pin, 400 mil - 0.80 General Description W986416CH is a high speed synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), organized as 1M words x 4 banks x 16 bits. Using pipelined architecture and 0.20um process technology, W986416CH delivers a data bandwidth of up to 332M bytes per second (-6). For different application, W986416CH is sorted into four speed grades: -6, -7, -75 and -8H. The -6 parts can run up to 166Mhz/CL3. The -7 parts can run up to 143Mhz/CL3 specification. The -75 parts can run up to PC133/CL3 specification. The -8H parts can run up to 125Mhz/CL3 or PC100/CL2 specification. Accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented. Consecutive memory location in one page can be accessed at a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page when a bank and row is selected by an ACTIVE command. Column addresses are automatically generated by the SDRAM internal counter in burst operation. Random column read is also possible by providing its address at each clock cycle. The multiple bank nature enables interleaving among internal banks to hide the precharging time. By having a programmable Mode Register, the system can change burst length, latency cycle, interleave or sequential burst to maximize its performance. W986416CH is ideal for main memory in high performance applications. Key Parameters Symbol tCK tAC tRP tRCD ICC1 ICC4 ICC6 Description Clock Cycle Time Access Time from CLK Precharge to Active Command Active to Read/Write Command Operation Current ( Single bank ) Burst Operation Current Self-Refresh Current min/max min max min min max max max Revision 1.2 -6 6ns 5ns 18ns 18ns 80mA 130mA 1mA -7 7ns 5.4ns 20ns 20ns 65mA 115mA 1mA -75(PC133) 7.5ns 5.4ns 20ns 20ns 65mA 115mA 1mA -8H(PC100) 8ns 6ns 20ns 20ns 60mA 110mA 1mA Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -1- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM BLOCK DIAGRAM CLK CLOCK BUFFER CKE CS RAS CONTROL SIGNAL GENERATOR COMMAND CAS DECODER COLUMN DECODER COLUMN DECODER A10 MODE REGISTER A0 CELL ARRAY BANK #0 ROW DECODER ROW DECODER WE CELL ARRAY BANK #1 SENSE AMPLIFIER SENSE AMPLIFIER ADDRESS BUFFER A9 A11 BS0 BS1 DMn DATA CONTROL CIRCUIT DQ BUFFER DQ0 DQ15 REFRESH COUNTER COLUMN COUNTER UDQM LDQM CELL ARRAY BANK #2 COLUMN DECODER ROW DECODER ROW DECODER COLUMN DECODER SENSE AMPLIFIER CELL ARRAY BANK #3 SENSE AMPLIFIER NOTE: The cell array configuration is 4096 * 256 * 16. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -2- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Pin Assignment Pin Number 23 ~ 26, 22, 29 ~35 20, 21 Pin Name A0~ A11 Function Address BS0, BS1 Bank Select 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53 19 DQ0 ~ DQ15 Data Input/ Output CS# Chip Select 18 RAS# 17 CAS# 16 39, 15 WE# UDQM/ LDQM Row Address Strobe Column Address Strobe Write Enable input/output mask 38 37 CLK CKE Clock Inputs Clock Enable 1, 14, 27 28, 41, 54 3, 9, 43, 49 VCC VSS VCCQ 6, 12, 46, 52 VSSQ 36, 40 NC Power ( +3.3 V ) Ground Power ( + 3.3 V ) for I/O buffer Ground for I/O buffer No Connection Description Multiplexed pins for row and column address. Row address: A0 ~ A11. Column address: A0 ~ A7. Select bank to activate during row address latch time, or bank to read/write during address latch time. Multiplexed pins for data output and input. Disable or enable the command decoder. When command decoder is disabled, new command is ignored and previous operation continues. Command input. When sampled at the rising edge of the clock, RAS#, CAS# and WE# define the operation to be executed. Referred to RAS# Referred to RAS# The output buffer is placed at Hi-Z (with latency of 2) when DQM is sampled high in read cycle. In write cycle, sampling DQM high will block the write operation with zero latency. System clock used to sample inputs on the rising edge of clock. CKE controls the clock activation and deactivation. When CKE is low, Power Down mode, Suspend mode, or Self Refresh mode is entered. Power for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM. Ground for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM. Separated power from VCC, used for output buffers to improve noise. Separated ground from VSS, used for output buffers to improve noise. No connection Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -3- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Pin Assignment (Top View) VCC 1 54 VSS DQ0 2 53 DQ15 VCCQ 3 52 VSSQ DQ1 4 51 DQ14 DQ2 5 50 DQ13 VSSQ 6 49 V CC Q DQ3 7 48 DQ12 DQ4 8 47 DQ11 VCCQ 9 46 VSSQ DQ5 10 45 DQ10 DQ6 11 44 DQ9 VSSQ 12 43 VCCQ DQ7 13 42 DQ8 VCC 14 41 VSS LDQM 15 40 NC UDQM WE 16 39 CAS 17 38 CLK RAS 18 37 CKE CS 19 36 NC BS0 20 35 A11 BS1 21 34 A9 A10/AP 22 33 A8 A0 23 32 A7 A1 24 31 A6 A2 25 30 A5 A3 26 29 A4 VCC 27 28 VSS Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -4- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL RATING UNIT NOTES Input, Output Voltage -0.3~VCC+0.3 V 1 VCC,VCCQ Power Supply Voltage -0.3~4.6 V 1 TOPR Operating Temperature 0~70 °C 1 TSTG Storage Temperature -55~150 °C 1 VIN,VOUT TSOLDER ITEM 260 °C 1 PD Soldering Temperature(10s) Power Dissipation 1 W 1 IOUT Short Circuit Output Current 50 mA 1 RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS ( Ta = 0 to 70°C ) SYMBOL VCC VCCQ PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT NOTES Power Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2 Power Supply Voltage (for I/O Buffer) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2 VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 - VCC+0.3 V 2 VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3 - 0.8 V 2 Note: VIH(max) = VCC/VCCQ+1.2V for pulse width < 5ns VIL(min) = VSS/VSSQ-1.2V for pulse width < 5ns CAPACITANCE (VCC=3.3V, Af = 1MHz, Ta=25°C) SYMBOL CI CO PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT Input Capacitance (A0 to A11, BS0 ,BS1, CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, CKE) - 4 pf Input Capacitance (CLK) - 4 pf Input/Output capacitance - 6.5 pf Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -5- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS AND OPERATING CONDITION (Vcc=3.3V±0.3V, Ta=0° to 70°C Notes:5, 6, 7, 8) SYMBOL PARAMETER tRC tRAS tRCD tCCD tRP tRRD tWR Ref/Active to Ref/Active Command Period Active to precharge Command Period Active to Read/Write Command Delay Time Read/Write(a) to Read/Write(b)Command Precharge to Active Command Period Active(a) to Active(b) Command Period Write Recovery Time CL*=2 CL*=3 CLK Cycle Time CL*=2 CL*=3 CLK High Level width CLK Low Level width Access Time from CLK CL*=2 CL*=3 Output Data Hold Time Output Data High Impedance Time Output Data Low Impedance Time Power Down Mode Entry Time Transition Time of CLK (Rise and Fall) Data-in Set-up Time Data-in Hold Time Address Set-up Time Address Hold Time CKE Set-up Time CKE Hold Time Command Set-up Time Command Hold Time Refresh Time Mode register Set Cycle Time tCK tCH tCL tAC tOH tHZ tLZ tSB tT tDS tDH tAS tAH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH tREF tRSC -6 MIN 60 42 18 1 18 12 10 6 10 6 2.5 2.5 -7 MAX 10000 1000 1000 MIN 63 42 20 1 20 14 10 7 10 7 2.5 2.5 6 5 2 2 0 0 0.3 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 6 6 10 10000 1000 1000 6 5.4 2.5 2.5 0 0 0.3 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 64 12 MAX 7 7 10 64 14 -75(PC133) MIN MAX 65 45 10000 20 1 20 15 10 7.5 10 1000 7.5 1000 2.5 2.5 6 5.4 2.7 2.7 7.5 0 0 7.5 0.3 10 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 64 15 -8H(PC100) MIN MAX 68 48 10000 20 1 20 20 10 8 10 1000 8 1000 3 3 6 6 3 3 8 0 0 8 0.5 10 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 64 16 * CL=CAS Latency Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -6- UNIT Ns Cycle ns ms ns W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V, Ta=0°~70°C) SYMBOL -6 MAX. 1 bank operation ICC1 80 65 60 3 CKE = VIH ICC2 60 45 40 3 CKE = VIL (Power Down mode) ICC2P 1 1 1 3 CKE = VIH ICC2S 7 6 6 CKE = VIL (Power Down mode) ICC2PS 1 1 1 CKE = VIH ICC3 65 50 45 CKE= VIL (Power Down mode) ICC3P 3 3 3 ICC4 130 115 110 3.4 ICC5 155 110 100 3 ICC6 1 1 1 ITEMS OPERATING CURRENT tCK=min , tRC=min Active Precharge command cycling without Burst operation STANDBY CURRENT tCK=min , CS#=VIH VIH/L=VIH(min)/VIL(max) Bank : inactive state STANDBY CURRENT CLK=VIL , CS#=VIH VIH/L=VIH(min)/VIL(max) BANK : inactive state NO OPERATING CURRENT tCK=min CS#=VIH(min) BANK : active state (4 banks) -7/-75(PC133) -8H(PC100) MAX. MAX. UNIT NOTES mA BURST OPERATING CURRENT tCK = min Read / Write command cycling AUTO REFRESH CURRENT tCK = min Auto Refresh command cycling SELF REFRESH CURRENT Self Refresh mode CKE = 0.2V ITEM INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT ( 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC , all other pins not under test = 0V ) OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT ( Output disable , 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCCQ ) LVTTL OUTPUT ″H″ LEVEL VOLTAGE ( IOUT = -2mA ) LVTTL OUTPUT ″L″ LEVEL VOLTAGE ( IOUT = 2mA ) SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT II(L) -5 5 µA IO(L) -5 5 µA VOH 2.4 - V VOL - 0.4 V Revision 1.2 NOTES Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -7- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM NOTES: 1. Operation exceeds "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING" may cause permanent damage to the devices. 2. All voltages are referenced to VSS 3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and listed values are measured at a cycle rate with the minimum values of tCK and tRC. 4. These parameters depend on the output loading conditions. Specified values are obtained with output open. The W986416CH-6/-7/-75/-8H is tested with 50pF output load. 5. Power up sequence is further described in the "Functional Description" section. 6. AC TESTING CONDITIONS Output Reference Level Output Load 1.4V/1.4V The W986416CH-6/-7/-75/-8H is tested with 50pF output load. (See diagram below) 2.4V/0.4V 2ns 1.4V Input Signal Levels Transition Time (Rise and Fall) of Input Signal Input Reference Level 1.4 V 50 ohms output Z = 50 ohms 50pF AC TEST LOAD 7 Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. 8. tHZ defines the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and is not referenced to output level. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -8- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Operation Mode Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK. Table 1 shows the truth table for the operation commands. Table 1 Truth Table ( note (1) , (2) ) command Device state CKEn-1 CKEn DQM BS0,1 A10 A11, A9-0 CS RAS Bank Active Idle Bank Precharge Any Precharge All Any Write Active (3) Write with Autoprecharge Active (3) H H H H H H H H H H H H H L L H H H L L L H H x x x x x x x x x x x H L H H L L L H H H x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x L H v v x v v v v v x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x v L H L H L H v x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x v x x v v v v v x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x L L L L L L L L L L H L L H L x H L x H L x x L L L H H H H L H H x L L x H x x H x x H x x Read Active (3) Read with Autoprecharge Active (3) Mode Register Set Idle No - Operation Any Burst Stop Active (4) Device Deselect Any Auto - Refresh Idle Self - Refresh Entry Idle Self Refresh Exit idle (S.R.) Clock suspend Mode Entry Active Power Down Mode Entry Idle Active (5) Clock Suspend Mode Exit Active Power Down Mode Exit Any (power down) Data write/Output Enable Active Data Write/Output Disable Active CAS WE H H H L L L L L H H x L L x H x x H x x H x x H L L L L H H L H L x H H x x x x x x x x x x Notes: (1) v= valid x = Don't care L= Low Level H= High Level (2) CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided. (3) These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals. (4) Device state is full page burst operation. (5) Power Down Mode can not be entered in the burst cycle. When this command asserts in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 -9- W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Functional Description Power Up and Initialization The default power up state of the mode register is unspecified. The following power up and initialization sequence need to be followed to guarantee the device being preconditioned to each user specific needs. During power up, all VCC and VCCQ pins must be ramp up simultaneously to the specified voltage when the input signals are held in the "NOP" state. The power up voltage must not exceed VCC+0.3V on any of the input pins or VCC supplies. After power up, an initial pause of 200us is required followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on the DQ bus during power up, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial pause period. Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued to initialize the Mode Register. An additional eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required before or after programming the Mode Register to ensure proper subsequent operation. Programming Mode Register After initial power up, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued for proper device operation. All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode Register Set Command can be issued. The Mode Register Set Command is activated by the low signals of RAS, CAS, CS and WE at the positive edge of the clock. The address input data during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the Mode Register Operation table. A new command may be issued following the mode register set command once a delay equal to tRSC has elapsed. Please refer to the next page for Mode Register Set Cycle and Operation Table. Bank Activate Command The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed. The operation is similar to RAS# activate in EDO DRAM. The delay from when the Bank Activate command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must not be less than the RAS to CAS delay time (tRCD). Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be issued to the same bank. The minimum time interval between successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined by the RAS cycle time of the device (tRC). The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activate commands (Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time (tRRD). The maximum time that each bank can be held active is specified as tRAS(max). Read and Write Access Modes After a bank has been activated , a read or write cycle can be followed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high and CAS low at the clock rising edge after minimum of tRCD delay. WE pin voltage level defines whether the access cycle is a read operation (WE high), or a write operation (WE low). The address inputs determine the starting column address. Reading or writing to a different row within an activated bank requires the bank be precharged and a new Bank Activate command be issued. When more than one bank is activated, interleaved bank Read or Write operations are possible. By using the programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple banks, seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. Read or Write Commands can also be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 10 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Burst Read Command The Burst Read command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS and CAS while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page) during the Mode Register Set Up cycle. Table 2 and 3 in the next page explain the address sequence of interleave mode and sequence mode. Burst Command The Burst Write command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS, CAS and WE while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins on the same clock cycle that the Write Command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. Data supplied to the DQ pins after burst finishes will be ignored. Read Interrupted by a Read A Burst Read may be interrupted by another Read Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new read address with the full burst length. The data from the first Read Command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the interrupting Read Command the is satisfied. Read Interrupted by a Write To interrupt a burst read with a Write Command, DQM may be needed to place the DQs (output drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the DQ bus. If a Read Command will issue data on the first and second clocks cycles of the write operation, DQM is needed to insure the DQs are tri-stated. After that point the Write Command will have control of the DQ bus and DQM masking is no longer needed. Write Interrupted by a Write A burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another Write Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied. Write Interrupted by a Read A Read Command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the Read Command is activated. The DQs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the new read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the Read Command is activated, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Burst Stop Command A Burst Stop Command may be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank, if the burst length is full page. Use of the Burst Stop Command during other burst length operations is illegal. The Burst Stop Command is defined by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of the clock. The data DQs go to a high impedance state after a delay which is equal to the CAS Latency in a burst read cycle interrupted by Burst Stop. If a Burst Stop Command is issued during a full page burst write operation, then any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 11 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Table 2 Address Sequence of Sequential Mode DATA Access Address Burst Length Data 0 n BL= 2 (disturb address is A0) Data 1 n+1 No address carry from A0 to A1 Data 2 n+2 BL= 4 (disturb addresses are A0 and A1) Data 3 n+3 No address carry from A1 to A2 Data 4 n+4 Data 5 n+5 Data 6 n+6 Data 7 n+7 BL= 8 (disturb addresses are A0, A1 and A2) No address carry from A2 to A3 . Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode A column access is performed by increasing the address from the column address which is input to the device. The disturb address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in Table 2. . Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting the address bit in the sequence shown in Table 3. Table 3 Address Sequence of Interleave Mode DATA Access Address Data 0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 1 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 2 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 3 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 4 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 5 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 6 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 7 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Revision 1.2 Burst Length BL = 2 BL = 4 BL = 8 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 12 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Auto-Precharge Command If A10 is set to high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is entered. During autoprecharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge automatically before all burst read cycles have been completed. Regardless of burst length, it will begin a certain number of clocks prior to the end of the scheduled burst cycle. The number of clocks is determined by CAS latency. A Read or Write Command with auto-precharge can not be interrupted before the entire burst operation is completed. Therefore, use of a Read, Write, or Precharge Command is prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge. Once the precharge operation has started, the bank cannot be reactivated until the Precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied. Issue of Auto-Precharge command is illegal if the burst is set to full page length. If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with AutoPrecharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation one clock delay from the last burst write cycle. This delay is referred to as Write tDPL. The bank undergoing auto-precharge can not be reactivated until tDPL and tRP are satisfied. This is referred to as tDAL, Data-in to Active delay (tDAL = tDPL + tRP). When using the Auto-precharge Command, the interval between the Bank Activate Command and the beginning of the internal precharge operation must satisfy tRAS(min). Precharge Command The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Command is entered when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Precharge Command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits, A10, A12, and A13, are used to define which bank(s) is to be precharged when the command is issued. After the Precharge Command is issued, the precharged bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. The delay between the Precharge Command and the Activate Command must be greater than or equal to the Precharge time (tRP). Self Refresh Command The Self Refresh Command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. All banks must be idle prior to issuing the Self Refresh Command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self Refresh mode. When the SDRAM has entered Self Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self Refresh Operation to save power. The device will exit Self Refresh operation after CKE is returned high. A minimum delay time is required when the device exits Self Refresh Operation and before the next command can be issued. This delay is equal to the tAC cycle time plus the Self Refresh exit time. If, during normal operation, AUTO REFRESH cycles are issued in bursts (as opposed to being evenly distributed), a burst of 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles should be completed just prior to entering and just after exiting the self refresh mode. Power Down Mode The Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low. All of the receiver circuits except CKE are gated off to reduce the power. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations, therefore the device can not remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (tREF) of the device. The Power Down mode is exited by bringing CKE high. When CKE goes high, a No Operation Command is required on the next rising clock edge, depending on tCK. The input buffers need to be enabled with CKE held high for a period equal to tCES(min) + tCK(min). Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 13 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM No Operation Command The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Command is registered when CS is low with RAS, CAS, and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle. Deselect Command The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is brought high, the RAS, CAS, and WE signals become don't cares. Clock Suspend Mode During normal access mode, CKE must be held high enabling the clock. When CKE is registered low while at least one of the banks is active, Clock Suspend Mode is entered. The Clock Suspend mode deactivates the internal clock and suspends any clocked operation that was currently being executed. There is a one clock delay between the registration of CKE low and the time at which the SDRAM operation suspends. While in Clock Suspend mode, the SDRAM ignores any new commands that are issued. The Clock Suspend mode is exited by bringing CKE high. There is a one clock cycle delay from when CKE returns high to when Clock Suspend mode is exited. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 14 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Timing Waveform Command Input Timing tCL tCK tCH VIH CLK VIL tT tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tAS tAH tT tCMH CS RAS CAS WE A0-A11 BS0, 1 tCKS tCKH tCKS tCKH tCKS tCKH CKE Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 15 - tCMS W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Read Timing Read CAS Latency CLK CS RAS CAS WE A0-A11 BS0, 1 tAC tAC tLZ tHZ tOH tOH Valid Data-Out Valid Data-Out DQ Read Command Burst Length Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 16 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Control Timing of Input Data (Word Mask) CLK tCMS tCMH tCMH tCMS DQM tDS tDH tDS tDH Valid Data-in DQ0 -15 tDS Valid Data-in tDH tDS Valid Data-in tDH Valid Data-in (Clock Mask) CLK tCKH tCKS tCKH tDH tDS tDH tCKS CKE tDS DQ0 -15 Valid Data-in tDS Valid Data-in tDH tDS Valid Data-in tDH Valid Data-in Control Timing of Output Data (Output Enable) CLK tCMS tCMH tCMH tCMS DQM tAC tLZ tOH Valid Data-Out DQ0 -15 tAC tHZ tAC tOH tOH Valid Data-Out tAC tOH Valid Data-Out OPEN (Clock Mask) CLK tCKH tCKS tCKH tCKS CKE tAC tOH DQ0 -15 tAC tAC tOH tOH Valid Data-Out Valid Data-Out Revision 1.2 tAC tOH Valid Data-Out Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 17 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Mode Register Set Cycle tRSC CLK tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH CS RAS CAS WE tAS A0-A10 BS tAH Register set data A0 A1 Burst Length A2 A3 Addressing Mode A4 A5 CAS Latency A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A6 A7 A0 "0" (Test Mode) A8 "0" Reserved WriteA0 Mode A9 A0 A10 "0" A0 A11 "0" BS0 "0" BS1 A0 "0" A0 Reserved A0 A0 A1 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 A0 A3 A0 0 A0 1 A6 0 0 0 0 1 A0 A5 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 A0 A9 A0 0 A0 1 Revision 1.2 next command BurstA0 Length Sequential A0 Interleave A0 1 A0 1 A0 2 A0 2 A0 A0 4 4 A0 A0 8 8 Reserved A0 A0 Reserved FullA0 Page Addressing A0 Mode A0 Sequential Interleave A0 A4 0 1 0 1 0 CAS A0 Latency Reserved A0 Reserved A0 2 A0 3 Reserved Single Write Mode Burst read and A0 Burst write Burst read and A0 single write Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 18 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Operating Timing Example Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 1 0 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP tRP tRAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RBb CBx RBb CAw tRCD RAc RBd RAc CAy RAe RBd RAe CBz DQM CKE aw0 DQ tRRD Bank #0 Active Bank #1 tAC tAC tAC aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 Precharge Active bx2 bx3 cy0 tRRD tRRD Read bx1 Active cy1 cy2 cy3 tRRD Precharge Read Precharge Read tAC Active Read Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 19 - Active W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3, Autoprecharge) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP tRP tRAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RBb CAw tRCD CBx RBb RAe RBd RAc CAy RAc CBz RBd RAe DQM CKE tAC DQ tRRD Active Bank #0 Bank #1 aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 Active AP* Active bx1 bx2 bx3 tAC cy0 tRRD tRRD Read tAC tAC aw0 Read cy2 cy3 dz0 tRRD Read AP* cy1 AP* Active Active Read Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 20 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9 A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RAc RBb CAx RBb CBy RAc CAz DQM CKE tAC DQ tAC ax0 ax1 tRRD Bank #0 Active ax3 ax4 ax5 ax6 by0 by1 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 tRRD Read Precharge Bank #1 ax2 tAC Precharge Active Read Active Read Precharge Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 21 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3, Autoprecharge) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK t RC CS tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD tRCD tRCD A10 A0-A9 RBb RAa RAa CAx RAc RBb RAc CBy CAz DQM CKE tCAC tCAC ax0 DQ ax1 ax2 tRRD Bank #0 Active ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 by1 by4 by5 by6 CZ0 tRRD AP* Read Active Bank #1 ax3 tCAC Read Active Read AP* Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 22 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length=8) (CLK = 100 MHz) 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC RAS tRAS tRAS tRP tRP tRAS CAS tRCD tRCD tRCD WE BS0 BS1 RBb A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa CAx RAc RBb CBy RAc CAz DQM CKE ax0 DQ ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 by1 tRRD Bank #0 Active by3 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 CZ1 CZ2 tRRD Precharge Write Active Bank #1 by2 Write Active Write Precharge Bank #2 Bank #3 Idle Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 23 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length=8, Autoprecharge) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC RAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RBb CAx RAb CBy RBb CAz RAc DQM CKE ax0 DQ ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 by1 tRRD Bank #0 Active by3 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 CZ1 CZ2 tRRD AP* Write Active Bank #1 by2 Write Active Write AP* Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 24 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Page Mode Read (Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK tCCD tCCD tCCD CS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP RAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 A0-A9, A11 tRCD RAa RBb RAa RBb CAI CBx CAy CAm CBz DQM CKE tAC a0 DQ tAC tAC a1 a2 a3 bx0 bx1 Ay0 tAC Ay1 Ay2 tAC am0 am1 am2 bz0 bz1 bz2 bz3 tRRD Bank #0 Active Read Active Bank #1 Read Read Read Precharge Read AP* Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 25 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Page Mode Read / Write (Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRAS tRP RAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa CAx CAy DQM CKE tAC tWR ax0 DQ Q Q Bank #0 Active ax1 ax3 ax2 Q Q ax5 ax4 Q Q Read ay1 ay0 D D Write ay2 D ay4 ay3 D D Precharge Bank #1 Bank #2 Bank #3 Idle Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 26 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM AutoPrecharge Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 16 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD RAb CAw RAb CAx DQM CKE tAC DQ Bank #0 tAC aw0 Active Read aw1 AP* aw2 aw3 bx0 Active Read bx1 bx2 bx3 AP* Bank #1 Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 27 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM AutoPrecharge Write (Burst Length = 4) (CLK = 100 MHz) CLK 0 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 CS tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD 3CK A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa RAc RAb CAw RAb CAx RAc DQM CKE aw0 DQ Bank #0 Active Write aw1 aw2 bx0 aw3 AP* Active Write bx1 bx2 bx3 AP* Active Bank #1 Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 28 - 23 W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM AutoRefresh cycle 0 1 2 (CLK = 100 MHz) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK tRP tRC t RC CS RAS CAS WE BS0,1 A10 A0-A9, A11 DQM CKE DQ All Banks Prechage Auto Refresh Auto Refresh (Arbitrary Cycle) Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 29 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM SelfRefresh Cycle (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRP RAS CAS WE BS0,1 A10 A0-A9, A11 DQM tCKS tCKS tSB CKE tCKS DQ tRC Self Refresh Cycle All Banks Precharge No Operation Cycle Self Refresh Entry Arbitrary Cycle Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 30 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Burst Read and Single Write (Burst Lenght = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 20 22 CLK CS RAS CAS tRCD WE BS0 BS1 A10 RBa A0-A9, A11 RBa CBv CBw CBx CBy CBz DQM CKE tAC tAC DQ av0 Q Bank #0 Active Bank #1 Bank #2 Bank #3 av1 Q av2 av3 aw0 ax0 ay0 az0 az1 az2 az3 Q Q D D D Q Q Q Q Read Single Write Read Idle Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 31 - 23 W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM PowerDown Mode (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS RAS CAS WE BS A10 RAa A0-A9 RAa RAa CAa RAa CAx DQM tSB tSB CKE tCKS tCKS tCKS DQ ax0 Active ax1 ax2 NOP Wrate tCKS ax3 Precharge NOPActive Precharge Standby Power Down mode Active Standby Power Down mode Note: The PowerDown Mode is entered by asserting CKE "low". All Input/Output buffers (except CKE buffers) are turned off in the PowerDown mode. When CKE goes high, command input must be No operation at next CLK rising edge. Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 32 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Autoprecharge Timing ( Read Cycle ) 0 1 Read AP 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command DQ Act t RP Q0 ( b ) burst length = 2 Command Read AP Act tRP DQ Q0 Q1 ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Read AP Act tRP DQ Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Read AP Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Act tRP Q7 (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command Read AP Act tRP Q0 DQ ( b ) burst length = 2 Command Read AP Act tRP Q0 DQ ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Read Q1 AP Act t RP Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Read AP Act tRP DQ Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Note ) Read represents the Read with Auto precharge command. AP represents the start of internal precharging. Act represents the Bank Activate command. When the Auto precharge command is asserted, the period from Bank Activate command to the start of internal precgarging must be at least t RAS (min). Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 33 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Autoprecharge timing ( Write Cycle ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command Write AP Act tWR DQ tRP D0 ( b ) burst length = 2 Command Write AP Act tWR DQ D0 tRP D1 ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Write AP tWR DQ D0 D1 D2 Act tRP D3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Write AP tWR DQ (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command D0 D1 Write D2 ( b ) burst length = 2 Command D5 D6 D7 Act tRP D0 Write AP Act tWR DQ D4 AP tWR DQ D3 Act tRP D0 tRP D1 ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Write AP Act tWR DQ ( d ) burst length = 8 Command D0 D1 D2 tRP D3 Write AP tWR DQ D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 Act tRP D7 Note ) Write represents the Write with Auto precharge command. AP represents the start of internal precharging. Act represents the Bank Activate command. When the Auto precharge command is asserted, the period from Bank Activate command to the start of internal precgarging must be at least tRAS(min) . Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 34 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Timing Chart of Read to Write cycle In the case of Burst Length=4 0 1 2 3 4 5 D1 D2 D3 D0 D1 D2 D1 D2 D3 D1 D2 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 Read Write ( a ) Command DQM DQ D0 ( b ) Command Read Write DQM DQ (2) CAS Latency=3 D3 Read Write ( a ) Command DQM D0 DQ Read ( b ) Command Write DQM D0 DQ Note ) D3 The Output data must be masked by DQM to avoid I/O conflict Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 35 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Timing Chart of Write-to-Read cycle In the case of Burst Length=4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q0 Q1 Q2 9 10 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) Command Write Read DQM DQ ( b ) Command D0 Read Write DQM DQ D0 D1 (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) Command Write Read DQM DQ ( b ) Command D0 Write Read DQM DQ D0 D1 Revision 1.2 Q3 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 36 - 11 W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Timing chart of Burst Stop cycle ( Burst stop Command ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (3) Read cycle ( a ) CAS latency =2 Command Read BST Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 ( b )CAS latency = 3 Command Read BST Q0 DQ (2) Write cycle Command DQ Q1 Q2 Note ) Q4 BST Write D0 Q3 D1 BST D2 D3 D4 represents the Burst stop command Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 37 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Timing chart of Burst Stop cycle ( Precharge Command ) In the case of Burst Lenght = 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) Read cycle ( a )CAS latency =2 Commad Read PRCG Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 ( b )CAS latency = 3 Commad Read PRCG Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (2) Write cycle ( a ) CAS latency =2 Commad Write PRCG tWR DQM DQ D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 ( b )CAS latency = 3 Commad PRCG Write tWR DQM DQ D0 Note ) D1 PRCG D2 D3 D4 represents the Precharge command Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 38 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM CKE/DQM Input timing ( Write cycle ) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 D1 D2 D3 4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ D5 DQM MASK D6 CKE MASK (1) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 D1 D2 D3 4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ DQM MASK D5 D6 5 6 7 D4 D5 D6 CKE MASK (2) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 D1 D2 D3 4 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ CKE MASK (3) Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 39 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM CKE/DQM Input timing ( Read cycle ) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ Q6 Open Open (1) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 Q1 Q2 Q3 4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ Q6 Q4 Open (2) CLK cycle No. 1 2 Q1 Q2 3 4 5 6 7 Q4 Q5 Q6 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ Q3 (3) Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 40 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Self Refresh/Power Down Mode Exit Timing Asynchronous Control Input Buffer turn on time ( Power down mode exit time ) is specified by t CKS(min) + t CK(min) A ) tCK < tCKS(min)+t CK(min) tCK CLK CKE tCKS(min)+tCK(min) NOP Command Command Input Buffer Enable B) tCK >= t CKS(min) + t CK (min) tCK CLK tCKS(min)+tCK(min) CKE Command Command Input Buffer Enable Note ) All Input Buffer(Include CLK Buffer) are turned off in the Power Down mode and Self Refresh mode NOP Command Represents the No-Operation command Represents one command Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 41 - W986416CH 1M x 16 bit x 4 Banks SDRAM Package Dimension 54L TSOP (II)-400 mil 54 28 HE E 1 27 e b C D L A2 A L1 A1 ZD Y SEATING PLANE Controlling Dimension : Millimeters DIMENSION (MM) DIMENSION (INCH) SYMBOL MIN. NOM. 0.05 NOM. 0.10 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.24 c 0.32 MAX. 0.047 1.00 A2 b MIN. 1.20 A A1 MAX. 0.006 0.039 0.40 0.009 0.15 0.012 0.006 0.016 D 22.12 22.22 22.62 0.871 0.875 0.905 E 10.06 10.16 10.26 0.396 0.400 0.404 HE 11.56 11.76 11.96 0.455 0.463 0.471 e L L1 0.80 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.016 0.80 Y ZD 0.0315 0.020 0.024 0.032 0.004 0.10 0.028 0.71 Revision 1.2 Publication Release Date: June, 1999 - 42 -