SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 D D D D D D D DGG OR DL PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Member of the Texas Instruments Widebus Family EPIC (Enhanced-Performance Implanted CMOS) Submicron Process Output Ports Have Equivalent 26-Ω Series Resistors, So No External Resistors Are Required ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per MIL-STD-833, Method 3015; Exceeds 200 V Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0) Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 250 mA Per JESD 17 Bus Hold on Data Inputs Eliminates the Need for External Pullup/Pulldown Resistors Package Options Include Plastic 300-mil Shrink Small-Outline (DL) and Thin Shrink Small-Outline (DGG) Packages 1OE 1Q1 1Q2 GND 1Q3 1Q4 VCC 1Q5 1Q6 GND 1Q7 1Q8 2Q1 2Q2 GND 2Q3 2Q4 VCC 2Q5 2Q6 GND 2Q7 2Q8 2OE NOTE: For tape and reel order entry: The DGGR package is abbreviated to GR. description This 16-bit edge-triggered D-type flip-flop is designed for 1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation. The SN74ALVCH162374 is particularly suitable for implementing buffer registers, I/O ports, bidirectional bus drivers, and working registers. It can be used as two 8-bit flip-flops or one 16-bit flip-flop. On the positive transition of the clock (CLK) input, the Q outputs of the flip-flop take on the logic levels set up at the data (D) inputs. 1 48 2 47 3 46 4 45 5 44 6 43 7 42 8 41 9 40 10 39 11 38 12 37 13 36 14 35 15 34 16 33 17 32 18 31 19 30 20 29 21 28 22 27 23 26 24 25 1CLK 1D1 1D2 GND 1D3 1D4 VCC 1D5 1D6 GND 1D7 1D8 2D1 2D2 GND 2D3 2D4 VCC 2D5 2D6 GND 2D7 2D8 2CLK The output-enable (OE) input can be used to place the eight outputs in either a normal logic state (high or low logic levels) or a high-impedance state. In the high-impedance state, the outputs neither load nor drive the bus lines significantly. The high-impedance state and the increased drive provide the capability to drive bus lines without need for interface or pullup components. OE does not affect internal operations of the flip-flop. Old data can be retained or new data can be entered while the outputs are in the high-impedance state. The outputs, which are designed to sink up to 12 mA, include equivalent 26-Ω resistors to reduce overshoot and undershoot. To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver. Active bus-hold circuitry is provided to hold unused or floating data inputs at a valid logic level. The SN74ALVCH162374 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. EPIC and Widebus are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 FUNCTION TABLE (each flip-flop) INPUTS OE CLK D OUTPUT Q L ↑ H H L ↑ L L L H or L X Q0 H X X Z logic symbol† 1OE 1CLK 2OE 2CLK 1D1 1D2 1D3 1D4 1D5 1D6 1D7 1D8 2D1 2D2 2D3 2D4 2D5 2D6 2D7 2D8 1 1EN 48 C1 24 2EN 25 C2 47 1D 2 1 46 3 44 5 43 6 41 8 40 9 38 11 37 12 36 13 2D 2 35 14 33 16 32 17 30 19 29 20 27 22 26 23 1Q1 1Q2 1Q3 1Q4 1Q5 1Q6 1Q7 1Q8 2Q1 2Q2 2Q3 2Q4 2Q5 2Q6 2Q7 2Q8 † This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. logic diagram (positive logic) 1OE 1CLK 1D1 1 2OE 48 47 2CLK C1 2 1D 1Q1 24 25 C1 2D1 36 To Seven Other Channels To Seven Other Channels 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1D • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 2Q1 SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V Output voltage range, VO (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA Continuous current through each VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100 mA Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): DGG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89°C/W DL package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94°C/W Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 2. This value is limited to 4.6 V maximum. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51. recommended operating conditions (see Note 4) VCC VIH Supply voltage VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V High-level input voltage VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VIL VI VO IOH Low-level input voltage MIN MAX 1.65 3.6 2 0.35 × VCC 0.7 0 0 ∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate V 0.8 Output voltage Low level output current Low-level V 1.7 Input voltage IOL V 0.65 × VCC VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V High level output current High-level UNIT VCC VCC VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V –2 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V –8 –6 V V mA –12 VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V 2 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V 8 6 mA 12 10 ns/V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C NOTE 4: All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report, Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC 1.65 V to 3.6 V IOH = –100 µA IOH = –2 mA IOH = –4 mA VOH 6 mA IOH = –6 3V 2 1.65 V to 3.6 V 0.2 1.65 V 0.45 2.3 V 0.4 2.3 V 0.55 3V 0.55 2.7 V 0.6 3V 0.8 ±5 3.6 V 1.65 V 25 VI = 1.07 V VI = 0.7 V 1.65 V –25 2.3 V 45 VI = 1.7 V VI = 0.8 V 2.3 V –45 3V 75 3V –75 VO = VCC or GND VI = VCC or GND, ∆ICC One input at VCC – 0.6 V, IO = 0 Other inputs at VCC or GND VI = VCC or GND UNIT V IOL = 100 µA IOL = 2 mA IOZ ICC Data inputs 1.7 2 VI = VCC or GND VI = 0.58 V Control inputs 1.9 2.3 V 2.4 VI = 2 V VI = 0 to 3.6 V‡ Ci 2.3 V MAX 3V IOL = 8 mA IOL = 12 mA II(hold) ( ) 1.65 V VCC–0.2 1.2 2.7 V IOL = 6 mA II TYP† IOH = –8 mA IOH = –12 mA IOL = 4 mA VOL MIN V µA µA 3.6 V ±500 3.6 V ±10 µA 3.6 V 40 µA 3 V to 3.6 V 750 µA 3 33V 3.3 pF 6 Co Outputs VO = VCC or GND 3.3 V 7 pF † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. ‡ This is the bus-hold maximum dynamic current. It is the minimum overdrive current required to switch the input from one state to another. timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) VCC = 1.8 V MIN MAX § VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN MAX VCC = 2.7 V MIN MIN 150 UNIT MAX fclock tw Clock frequency Pulse duration, CLK high or low § 3.3 3.3 3.3 ns tsu th Setup time, data before CLK↑ § 2.1 2.2 1.9 ns Hold time, data after CLK↑ § This information was not available at the time of publication. § 0.6 0.5 0.5 ns 4 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 150 MAX VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 150 MHz SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) FROM (INPUT) PARAMETER fmax tpd CLK ten OE TO (OUTPUT) VCC = 1.8 V MIN † VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V TYP MIN MAX 150 VCC = 2.7 V MIN MAX 150 VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN UNIT MAX 150 MHz Q † 1 5.4 5.4 1 4.6 ns Q † 1 6.5 6.4 1 5.2 ns † 1 5.6 5 1.2 4.5 ns tdis Q OE † This information was not available at the time of publication. operating characteristics, TA = 25°C PARAMETER Cpd d Power dissipation capacitance TEST CONDITIONS Outputs enabled Outputs disabled CL = 0 0, VCC = 1.8 V TYP † f = 10 MHz † VCC = 2.5 V TYP VCC = 3.3 V TYP 28 31 10 11 UNIT pF † This information was not available at the time of publication. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 1.8 V 2 × VCC S1 1 kΩ From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 1 kΩ TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 VCC/2 VOL Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ tPZH VOH VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V 2 × VCC S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 VCC/2 VOL Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ tPZH VOH VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SN74ALVCH162374 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES092C – JANUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 1999 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.7 V AND 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 6V S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 6V GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw 2.7 V 2.7 V Timing Input 1.5 V Input 1.5 V 0V 1.5 V 0V tsu VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th 2.7 V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES 2.7 V Output Control (low-level enabling) 1.5 V 0V tPZL 2.7 V Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPLH Output Waveform 1 S1 at 6 V (see Note B) 1.5 V tPLZ 3V 1.5 V VOL + 0.3 V tPZH tPHL VOH Output 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL tPHZ VOH 1.5 V VOH – 0.3 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 3. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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