D ata sh eet A S1 7 2 0 S o l en o id / Va lv e D r iv e r w i th Cu r r e n t L im it at io n 1 General Description 2 Key Features The AS1720A is a low side current source providing an optimized DC Operation for power saving and ultra low electromagnetic radiation. The AS1720B is a low side switch providing a PWM output, which frequency is defined by an internal RC oscillator. The adjustable PWM allows a fine control of the power delivered to the load. Table 1. Standard Products Model Operation Mode AS1720A DC Current Source Operation AS1720B PWM Switching Operation Supply Range: +5V to +50V Internal VDDA: 3.3V Supply Current: 1 mA Internal osc frequency: 30kHz Fix delay: 136ms Adjustable duty cycle: 20% – 90% (AS1720B only) Adjustable energizing current: 10mA – 100mA Adjustable hold current: 30% - 70% of energizing current Current Limitation Thermal shutdown: 150ºC 8-pin MLPD (2x2mm) Package On request SOIC 8 Package (reduced temperature range -40°C to +85°C) The AS1720A and AS1720B can be set to provide a strong initial closure current and is automatically switching to hold mode for power saving. The initial DC current, the hold current and the duty cycle of the PWM can be adjusted by external resistors. An internal thermal sensor prevents damage of the circuit due to excessive heating up. 3 Applications Both devices are optimized for driving electromechanical devices such as valves, solenoids relays, actuators and positioners. The AS1720 is ideal for fluid and gas flow systems, industrial control, electrical heaters, motor speed control. Figure 1. AS1720 - Block Diagram Vsupply: +5V to +50V Internal VDDA typ. 3.3V 1 100nF LDO & Ref Generator VDDHV AS1720 2 VDDA 30kHz Oscillator Delay R1 adjustable Duty cycle R2 Thermal Shutdown 3 PWM & Control DUTY L RL FreeWheeling Diode 4 OUT 10nF Current Adjust Vref VDDA 5 RPU VSS ENN 8 IE Off On IH 6 RIE Energising Current adjust www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 7 RIH Hold Current adjust Revision 1.04 1 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - P i n A s s i g n m e n t s 4 Pin Assignments Figure 2. Pin Out (Top View) 8 ENN VDDHV 1 VDDA 2 AS1720 DUTY 3 OUT 4 7 IH 6 IE 5 VSS Pin Description Table 2. Pin Descriptions Pin Name VDDHV VDDA Pin Number 1 2 DUTY 3 OUT VSS IE IH 4 5 6 7 ENN 8 Description Positive supply voltage Internal supply of 3.3V (typ.) Duty-Cycle. By means of this pin the duty cycle can be adjusted between 20% and 90% during hold phase. The duty cycle can be adjusted by a voltage source or an external resistor divider. Setting this pin to VDDA the 50% duty cycle is selected automatically. Current Source Output Ground Energize Current. This pin defines the current during energize phase by means of a resistor. Hold Current. This pin defines the current during hold phase by means of a resistor. Enable Not. This pin can be used to switch on/off the current source (e.g. via a µP), when the AS1720 is always powered on. Low during start-up: When VDDHV is applied, the device starts with the energise phase, followed by the hold phase. When the device is constantly powered on, it can be controlled by this pin. High: The output current source is switched off. Low: The device starts with the energise phase, followed by the hold phase. www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 2 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed in Table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Section 6 Electrical Characteristics on page 4 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min Max Units Notes VDDHV, OUT -0.9 +55 V VDDA, DUTY, ENN, IE, IH -0.3 +5 V Input Current (latch-up immunity) -100 100 mA Norm: JEDEC 78 @85°C +/- 1.5 kV Norm: MIL 883 E method 3015 Thermal Resistance θJA +36 ºC/W Junction Temperature TJ +140 ºC Electrical Parameters Electrostatic Discharge Electrostatic Discharge HBM Temperature Ranges and Storage Conditions Storage Temperature Range -55 Package Body Temperature Humidity +150 +260 5 Moisture Sensitive Level www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 85 1 Internally limited ºC ºC The reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in accordance with IPC/ JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Non-Hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”. The lead finish for Pb-free leaded packages is matte tin (100% Sn). % Non-condensing Represents a max. floor life time of unlimited Revision 1.04 3 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 6 Electrical Characteristics VDDHV = 5V, VSS = 0V, Typical Values are at TAMB = +25ºC (unless otherwise specified). All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods. Table 4. Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions TAMB Operating Ambient Temperature TJ Operating Junction Temperature Min Typ Max Units -40 +85 °C -40 +125 °C 5 50 V 3.3 3.5 V 1 2 mA 10 100 mA 2 VDDA VSS 1.2 valid for AS1720A & AS1720B VDDHV Supply Voltage Range VDDA Internal Supply IDD Supply Current IOUT_E Output Energizing Current Range defined by RIE (see Figure 10 on page 7) Digital Input Threshold @ pin ENN VHYST Hysteresis @ pin ENN 200 mV RPU Pull-Up Resistor @ pin ENN 100 kΩ Delay Time See Delay on page 6 136 ms VIH VIL no load 1 3.1 V TSHDN Thermal Shutdown Temperature 160 ºC ∆TSHDN Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 15 ºC only valid for AS1720A 1 VOUT Saturation Voltage, Sink k Transfer Value IOUT_H Output Hold Current Range IOUT = 100mA RIE = 12kΩ, VDDHV = 5V to 50V, OUT = 1V to 40V (see page 7) 1080 defined by RIH (see Figure 10 on page 7) 0.3 x IOUT_E 1 0.6 1 V 1200 1320 AΩ 0.7 x IOUT_E mA only valid for AS1720B Minimum Duty Cycle 15 20 25 % Maximum Duty Cycle 83 90 95 % Internal Duty Cycle Vtrig Trigger level to select internal voltage divider fPWM PWM Frequency @ pin DUTY 25.5 50 % VDDA V 30 34.5 kHz 1. The parameters are tested with proprietary test modes. www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 4 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 7 Typical Operating Characteristics VSUPPLY = 5V, RIE = 30kΩ, RIH = 120kΩ, TAMB = +25ºC (unless otherwise specified); Figure 3. Duty Cycle vs. VDUTY Figure 4. PWM Frequency vs. Temperature 90 35 34 PWM Frequency (kHz) Duty Cycle (%) 80 70 60 50 40 30 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 20 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 25 -40 2.5 -20 0 20 Voltage @ pin DUTY (V) 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 6. Supply Current vs. Temperature 440 550 430 500 410 IDD (µA) IDD (µA) 420 400 390 380 450 400 350 370 360 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 300 -40 50 -20 0 VDDHV (V) Figure 7. Transfer Function vs. Supply Voltage 40 60 80 100 120 Figure 8. Transfer Function vs. Temperature 1400 1400 1350 1350 1300 1300 Transfer Value k Transfer Value k 20 Temperature (°C) 1250 1200 1150 1100 1250 1200 1150 1100 1050 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1050 -40 -20 VDDHV (V) www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Revision 1.04 5 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8 Detailed Description Delay The delay time is generated internally by a digital divider. LDO and Reference Generator This block provides the internal supply voltage of typ. 3.3V and all bias currents for the analog cells. Further the external resistor divider for setting the duty cycle will be supplied. Thermal shutdown The temperature is constantly monitored. If the temperature exceeds typ. 160ºC the output is disabled. In order to exit the over temperature condition, the device has to cool down and the reason of over temperature (e.g. short circuit) must be removed. After exiting the overtemperature condition the system restarts beginning with the energizing phase followed by the hold phase. DC Operation (AS1720A only) After power up, the delay time (see Delay) starts running. After expiration of the delay the hold phase starts automatically. During the hold phase the DC output current is reduced according to the RIH on pin IH. PWM Operation (AS1720B only) After power up, the delay time (see Delay) starts running. After expiration of the delay the hold phase starts automatically. The internal RC oscillator sets the PWM period. The duty cycle is either defined by the external resistor divider (voltage) at pin DUTY or by the fixed internal divider. When using the external divider the duty cycle can be adjusted between 20% and 90% (e.g. from a DAC). Alternatively the pin can be driven by a voltage source. For using the internal divider the pin DUTY has to be connected to VDDA. The comparator recognizes this condition and switches to the internal divider, which causes a fixed 50% duty cycle. DUTYCYCLE ( V DUTY ) = 0, 381 × V DUTY – 0, 014 (EQ 1) Figure 9. Simplified Circuit of Block PWM and Control Internal VDDA typ. 3.3V VDDA 30kHz Oscillator Delay R1 DUTY adjustable Duty cycle R2 PWM & Control Vref VDDA optional fixed 50% Duty cycle VDDA DUTY RPU ENN Off On www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 6 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Control by pin ENN When VDDHV is constantly switched on the AS1720 can be controlled by pin ENN. The functionality is the same as for controlling the device via pin VDDHV. This feature is useful when controlling by a microprocessor is desired. Because of the internal pull-up resistor to VDDA a microprocessor with open-drain or with push/pull (max 3.3V) output can be used. Current Adjust (AS1720A) and Current Limitation (AS1720B) This block provides the current reference for the output current source. The current is generated by regulating the internal Bandgap voltage to the pins IE and IH. The external resistors RIE and RIH define the output current and can be expressed as: k R IE ⁄ IH = -----------(EQ 2) I OUT The temperature coefficient depends on the Bandgap voltage (100ppm/K, box method) and external resistor (in the range of several ppm/K). The saturation voltage of the output current source for a 100mA current is typical 600mV. Figure 10. Simplified Circuit of Blocks Current Adjust and Current Source OUT Current mirror 1.2V reference 1.2V PWM & Control IH IE RIE RIH www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 7 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n 9 Application Information In order to drive relays, which need more than 100mA current, an external circuitry (see Figure 11) can be used. This application shows how to drive 5W @12V relays. This circuit is only applicable for AS1720A. For this example with R1 = 100Ω and RS = 2.5Ω the current Is is calculated as follows: R1 100 I S = I 1 × ------ = 0, 01A × --------- = 400mA RS 2, 5 (EQ 3) Figure 11. AS1720A - Typical Application Vsupply: +12V IS R1 100Ω VDDHV 1V RS 100nF VDDA I1 AS1720A DUTY OUT + LM741 10mA Relay BC161 FreeWheeling Diode VSS ENN IE IH RIE RIH 120kΩ Energising Current adjust 240kΩ Hold Current adjust www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 8 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s 10 Package Drawings and Markings Figure 12. 8-pin MLPD (2x2mm) Marking www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 9 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s Figure 13. 8-pin MLPD (2x2mm) Package www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 10 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n 11 Ordering Information The device is available as the standard products shown in Table 5. Table 5. Ordering Information Ordering Code Marking Description Delivery Form Package AS1720A-ATDT A0 Solenoid / Valve Driver with Current Limitation and with DC Current Source Operation Tape and Reel 8-pin MLPD (2x2mm) AS1720B-ATDT AW Solenoid / Valve Driver with Current Limitation and with PWM Switching Operation Tape and Reel 8-pin MLPD (2x2mm) Note: All products are RoHS compliant and austriamicrosystems green. Buy our products or get free samples online at ICdirect: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/ICdirect Technical Support is found at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/Technical-Support For further information and requests, please contact us mailto:[email protected] or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/distributor www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 11 - 12 AS1720 Datasheet Copyrights Copyright © 1997-2011, austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®. 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No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or other services. Contact Information Headquarters austriamicrosystems AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 A-8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact www.austriamicrosystems.com/Solenoid-Relay-Driver/AS1720 Revision 1.04 12 - 12