HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz Typical Applications Features The HMC602LP4(E) is ideal for IF and RF applications in: Wide Dynamic Range: up to 70 dB High Accuracy: ±1 dB with 60 dB Range Up To 6 GHz Fast: 10ns Output Response Time Supply Voltage: +5V Power-Down Mode Excellent Stability over Temperature Buffered Temperature Sensor Output Compact 4x4mm Leadless SMT Package • Cellular/PCS/3G • WiMAX, WiBro, WLAN, Fixed Wireless & Radar • Power Monitoring & Control Circuitry • Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) • Automatic Gain & Power Control POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 Functional Diagram General Description The HMC602LP4(E) Logarithmic Detector/Controller converts RF signals at its input, to a proportional DC voltage at its output. The HMC602LP4(E) employs a successive compression topology which delivers extremely high dynamic range and conversion accuracy over a wide input frequency range. As the input power is increased, successive amplifiers move into saturation one by one creating an accurate approximation of the logarithm function. The output of a series of square law detectors is summed, converted into voltage domain and buffered to drive the LOGOUT output. For detection mode, the LOGOUT pin is shorted to the VSET input, and will provide a nominal logarithmic slope of -25mV/ dB and an intercept of 18 dBm (23 dBm for ƒ > 5.8 GHz). The HMC602LP4(E) can also be used in the controller mode where an external voltage is applied to the VSET pin, to create an AGC or APC feedback loop. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25C, EN= 5V, Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3= +5V [1] Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Units Input Frequency Parameter 50 100 900 1900 2200 3600 5800 7000 8000 MHz ±3 dB Dynamic Range 69 70 71 71 71 68 66 61 56 dB -24.5 -25 -25.5 -25.5 -25.5 -24 -23 -20.5 -19 dBm ±3 dB Dynamic Range Center ±1 dB Dynamic Range 61 61 62 62 63 62 63 56 49 dB Output Intercept 18.2 18 18.7 19.8 20.2 23.1 24.4 23 21.6 dBm Output Slope -25.6 -25.5 -25.3 -25 -25 -24.6 -25.4 -27.5 -30 mV/dB 16 16 14 14 15 16 15 14 22 mdB/°C Temperature Sensitivity @ -10 dBm Input [2] [1] Detector mode measurements; LOGOUT (Pin 15) is shorted to VSET (Pin 16). [2] Measured from TA = -40C to TA = +85C [3] C9 removed from production board Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units LOGOUT Interface Output Voltage Range 0 Vcc -1.0 V Output Fall Time -10 dBm Input Pulsed; Measured from 10% to 90% [3] 9.5 ns Output Rise Time -10 dBm Input Pulsed; Measured from 10% to 70% [3] 10 ns 30 kΩ VSET Interface Input Impedance Input Voltage Range Low Frequency Gain 12 - 18 VSET to LOGOUT 0.25 to 2.0 V 56 dB For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz Electrical Specifi cations, (continued) Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Open Loop Corner Frequency Max. Units 700 kHz Power Down (EN) Interface Voltage Range for Normal Mode Voltage Range for Powerdown Mode 0.8 x Vcc [4] Vcc [4] 0 0.2 x Vcc [4] V Vcc [4]/2 Threshold Voltage V V Power Supply (Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3) Operating Voltage Range 4.5 5.5 Supply Current in Normal Mode Supply Current in Power Down Mode V 113 mA 1 mA [4] Vcc= Vcc1= Vcc2= Vcc3= +5V 12 Test Conditions Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 +5V Input Zo 50Ω TA Fin +25C 900 MHz LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 50 MHz LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 100 MHz 2.6 ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C 2 2 0.8 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C 0.2 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C 0 0.8 -4 0.2 -70 -4 -60 -50 2.6 2 2 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C 0.2 -50 -40 -30 -20 -20 -10 0 10 -10 0 0.8 -4 0.2 INPUT POWER (dBm) ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C 2 0 1.4 -2 10 4 -70 ERROR (dB) 0 1.4 ERROR (dB) LOGOUT (V) 4 LOGOUT (V) ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C -60 -30 LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 1900 MHz 2.6 -70 -40 INPUT POWER (dBm) LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 900 MHz 0.8 -2 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C INPUT POWER (dBm) 2 2 1.4 -2 10 4 ERROR (dB) 0 1.4 -70 2.6 ERROR (dB) LOGOUT (V) 2 4 POWER DETECTORS - SMT Condition LOGOUT (V) Parameter -2 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C -4 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm) Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 = +5V, TA = +25C For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 19 HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 2200 MHz LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 3600 MHz ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C 2 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C 0 0.8 -4 0.2 -4 -70 -60 -50 0.8 0.2 -10 0 -2 0.8 -4 0.2 0 -6 -60 -50 -30 -20 -10 ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C 10 2.4 -70dBm 5 1.8 -50dBm -60dBm 1.2 ERROR (dB) 0 -5 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C -10 -50 -40 -30 -30dBm 1.2 -20dBm -10dBm 0.6 0dBm 10dBm 0 -60 OUT (V) -40dBm 0.6 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm) 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz) Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 = +5V, TA = +25C 12 - 20 0 LOGOUT vs. Frequency Over Input Power 10 2.4 LOGOUT (V) -40 INPUT POWER (dBm) LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 8000 MHz -70 -3 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C -70 10 3 1.4 INPUT POWER (dBm) 1.8 10 ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C -20 0 6 2 LOGOUT (V) 0 -30 -10 ERROR (dB) LOGOUT (V) 2 1.4 -40 -20 2.6 ERROR (dB) POWER DETECTORS - SMT 4 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C -50 -30 LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 7000 MHz 2.6 -60 -40 INPUT POWER (dBm) LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 5800 MHz -70 -2 Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C INPUT POWER (dBm) 2 2 1.4 -2 10 4 ERROR (dB) Ideal LOGOUT +25C LOGOUT +85C LOGOUT -40C 0.2 -70 2 0 1.4 0.8 12 2.6 ERROR (dB) LOGOUT (V) 2 4 LOGOUT (V) 2.6 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 7 8 HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz LOGOUT Slope vs. Supply Voltage -20 -20 -22 -22 SLOPE (mV/dB) -24 -26 -28 +25C +85C -40C -30 -32 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -28 4.5 5 5.5 LOGOUT Intercept vs. Supply Voltage 30 26 27 24 24 21 18 +25C +85C -40C 15 22 20 18 16 0.1GHz 1.9GHz 3.6GHz 5.8GHz 8GHz 14 0 1 2 3 4 5 12 Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 (Volts) INTERCEPT (dBm) INTERCEPT (dBm) -26 -32 8 LOGOUT Intercept vs. Frequency 6 7 12 8 4.5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 5 5.5 Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 (Volts) LOGOUT Error vs. Input Power, Normalized [2], Fin= 1900 MHz LOGOUT Voltage vs. Input Power & Frequency 2 2.4 2 1 LOGOUT (V) RELATIVE ERROR TO 25C (dB) -24 -30 FREQUENCY (GHz) 12 0.1GHz 1.9GHz 3.6GHz 5.8GHz 8GHz POWER DETECTORS - SMT SLOPE (mV/dB) LOGOUT Slope vs. Frequency 0 1.6 1.2 50 MHz 100 MHz 900 MHz 1900 MHz 2200 MHz 3600MHz 5800MHz 8000MHz 0.8 +85C -40C -1 -2 -70 -60 -50 -40 0.4 -30 -20 -10 0 10 0 -70 -60 INPUT POWER (dBm) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm) [1] Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 = +5V, TA = +25C [2] This data is relative to the room temperature performance of the HMC602LP4(E) [3] Reference plane at J1 connector on Evaluation PCB For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 21 HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz Input Return Loss vs Frequency [4] Absolute Maximum Ratings INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) 0 POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 -10 Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 +5.5V EN +5.5V VSET Input Voltage +5.5V LOGOUT Output Current 3 mA -20 -30 -40 -50 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) RF Input Power +15 dBm Junction Temperature 125 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (Derate 7.95 mW/°C above 85°C) 1.55 Watts Thermal Resistance (Rth) (junction to lead) 42 °C/W Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS [4] Reference plane at J1 connector on Evaluation PCB Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. Package Information 7. REFER TO HMC APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating HMC602LP4 Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 HMC602LP4E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL1 Package Marking [3] [1] H602 XXXX [2] H602 XXXX [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX 12 - 22 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number Function Description 1, 6, 7, 13, 17, 18 N/C These pins are not connected internally. 2 TEMP Temperature sensor output pin. 3, 4 INP, INN RF Input pins. Connect RF to INP, and AC couple INN to ground for single-ended operation. 5 EN Enable pin, connect to Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 for normal operation. Applying voltage <0.2 x (Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3) will initiate power saving mode. 8 - 12, 19, 20, 23, 24 Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 Bias supply. Connect supply voltage to these pins with appropriate filtering. 14 CLPF Loop filter capacitor for output ripple filtering. 15 LOGOUT Logarithmic output that converts the input power to a DC level in detector mode. Short this pin to VSET for detector mode. 16 VSET VSET input in controller mode. Short this pin to LOGOUT for detector mode. Interface Schematic For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 12 - 23 HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number Function Description 21, 22 N/C The user should not connect to these pins. Package Base GND Exposed paddle must be connected to RF and DC ground. Interface Schematic Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 Notes Note 1: The HMC602LP4 & HMC602LP4E evaluation boards are pre-assembled for single-ended input, and detector/RSSI mode. Note 2: For detector mode, connect high impedance volt meter to the LOGOUT port, and make no connection to VSET. LOGOUT is shorted to VSET by R9, as required for detector mode. Note 3: For controller mode, remove R9 and install 0 ohm resistor (R11), then make appropriate connection to LOGOUT and VSET. In controller mode, the LOGOUT output can be used to drive a variable gain amplifier, or a variable attenuator, either directly or through a buffer or microcontroller. VSET should be connected to an external supply, typically between +0.6 and +1.9V. 12 - 24 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC602LP4 / 602LP4E v03.0209 70 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1 - 8000 MHz Evaluation PCB List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 121492 [1] Item Description J1 - J3 PC Mount SMA Connector J4 Molex Connector Header J5 - J9 DC Pin C1, C2, C3, C5, C7 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C4, C6, C8 0.1μF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C9 220 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. R1 68Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R2 1k Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R3 10k Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R4 - R6, R9, R12 0Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R13 180Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R14 27.4Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R15 15Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R16 49.9Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. U1 HMC602LP4 / HMC602LP4E Logarithmic Detector / Controller PCB [2] 121490 Evaluation PCB The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 25