HITTITE HMC622LP4E

HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
9
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC622LP4 / HMC622LP4E is ideal for:
High Input IP3: +23 dBm
• PCS / 3G Infrastructure
Low Input LO Drive: 0 to +6 dBm
• Base Stations & Repeaters
High LO to RF Isolation: 33 dB
• WiMAX & WiBro
High Conversion Gain: 9 dB
• Broadband & Fixed Wireless
Can be used for upconversion or downconversion
24 Lead 4x4mm SMT Package: 16mm2
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC622LP4E is a highly integrated converter
IC that operates from 1.8 to 3.9 GHz for both upconversion and downconversion applications. The
HMC622LP4E incorporates a high dynamic range,
double-balanced mixer core with integrated LO and
IF amplifiers, making it ideal for compact transceiver
applications in GSM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiBro
and WiMAX. This versatile converter RFIC operates
with a low LO input power level of only +3 dBm, provides up to 10 dB conversion gain, and exhibits +23
dBm Input IP3 in downconversion mode. This RFIC
provides up to 12 dB conversion gain in upconverter
mode. Specific evaluation boards are available for
both upconversion and downconversion modes.
Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, LO = +3 dBm, VddIF = BIAS = +5V*
Parameter
Min.
Frequency Range, RF, LO
Frequency Range, IF
Conversion Gain
5
Noise Figure (SSB), IF=468 MHz
Typ.
Max.
Units
1.8 - 3.9
GHz
200 - 550
MHz
9
dB
10
dB
dB
LO to RF Isolation
27
33
LO to IF Isolation
3
11
dB
IP3 (Input)
23
dBm
1 dB Compression (Input), IF=400 MHz
12
dBm
LO Drive Input Level (Typical)
0 to +6
Supply Current (IddIF + IBIAS)
175
dBm
220
mA
*Unless otherwise noted, all measurements performed as a downconverter and confi gured as shown in the downconverter mode application
circuit, IF=250 MHz
9 - 372
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Conversion Gain vs. Temperature
Isolation
10
RF to IF
LO to RF
LO to IF
0
10
ISOLATION (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
15
5
+25C
+85C
-40C
0
-10
-20
9
-30
-5
-50
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
1.5
2
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
3.5
4
4.5
4
4.5
0
-5
10
RETURN LOSS (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
3
Return Loss
15
5
LO= -3 dBm
LO= 0 dBm
LO= +3 dBm
LO= +6 dBm
LO= +9 dBm
0
-10
-15
-20
RF
LO
-25
-5
-30
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
1.5
2
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
2.5
3
3.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Upconverter Performance
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
IF Bandwidth, LO = 2 Ghz
15
15
10
10
RESPONSE (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
2.5
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
-40
5
LO= -3 dBm
LO= 0 dBm
LO= +3 dBm
LO= +6 dBm
LO= +9 dBm
0
1.5
2
2.5
3
Conversion Gain
Return Loss
0
-5
-10
-5
1
5
3.5
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
4
4.5
-15
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
IF FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9 - 373
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive
35
35
30
30
25
25
IP3 (dBm)
9
IP3 (dBm)
Input IP3 vs. Temperature
20
+25C
+85C
- 40C
15
15
10
-3 dBm
0 dBm
+3 dBm
+6 dBm
+9 dBm
10
5
5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
1.5
2
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
80
80
70
70
IP2 (dBm)
90
+25C
+85C
- 40C
50
4
4.5
4
4.5
- 3 dBm
0 dBm
+3 dBm
+6 dBm
+9 dBm
50
40
40
30
30
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input P1dB vs. Temperature, IF= 250 MHz
Input P1dB vs. Temperature, IF= 400 MHz
18
18
+25C
+85C
- 40C
15
15
12
P1dB (dBm)
P1dB (dBm)
3.5
60
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
9
12
9
6
6
3
3
0
+25C
+85C
-40C
0
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
9 - 374
3
Input IP2 vs. LO Drive
90
60
2.5
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP2 vs. Temperature
IP2 (dBm)
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
20
4
4.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
4
4.5
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
MxN Spurious @ IF Port
Harmonics of LO
0
1
2
0
1
xx
1
6
0
2
83
47
nLO Spur @ RF Port
3
4
LO Freq. (GHz)
1
2
3
38
18
336
27
47
66
41
57
68
1.8
4
1.4
39
20
26
37
1.6
35
17
28
27
34
17
38
38
3
114
113
74
60
77
2.0
32
17
33
42
4
118
119
119
94
99
2.2
33
18
27
44
2.6
33
26
35
41
3.0
31
17
38
40
3.4
33
19
37
39
3.8
31
26
38
43
RF Freq. = 2.1 GHz @ -10 dBm
LO Freq. = 2.0 GHz @ +3 dBm
All values in dBc relative to the IF power level.
LO = +3 dBm
All values in dBc below input LO level measured at RF port.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Typical Supply Current
RF / MIX IF Input (VddIF = +5V)
+22 dBm
VddIF, BIAS
IddIF + IBIAS
LO Drive (BIAS = +5V)
+10 dBm
+5
175 mA
IFIN
+15 dBm
BIAS
+7 Vdc
Vdd IF
+8 Vdc
Junction Temperature
150 °C
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C)
(derate 14.9 mW/°C above 85°C)
0.97 W
Thermal Resistance
(junction to ground paddle)
67.2 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150°C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85°C
ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
Class 1A
9
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
nLO
mRF
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9 - 375
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Outline Drawing
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
9
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE.
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM.
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE
SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED
LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
MSL Rating
HMC622LP4
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Sn/Pb Solder
MSL1
HMC622LP4E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL1
Package Marking [3]
[1]
H622
XXXX
[2]
H622
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
Pin Descriptions
9 - 376
Pin Number
Function
Description
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8,
11, 14, 15, 19,
20, 22 - 24
N/C
No connection. These pins may be connected to
RF ground. Performance will not be affected.
3
RF
This pin is DC coupled and
matched to 50 Ohms.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Pin Number
(Continued)
Function
Description
7
IFIN
This pin is matched to 50 ohms with a 51nH inductor to
ground. See Application Circuit.
9
CAP
AC ground. An external capacitor of 0.01 μF to ground
is required for low frequency bypassing. See application circuit for further details.
10
MIXIF
This pin is DC coupled. For applications not requiring
operation to DC, this port should be DC blocked externally using a series capacitor whose value has been
chosen to pass the necessary IF frequency range. For
operation to DC, this pin must not source/sink more
than 18 mA of current or part non-function and possible
part failure will result.
12
IFOUT
This pin is AC coupled and
matched to 50 Ohms.
13
VddIF
Power supply for IF amplifier. Choke
inductor and bypass capacitor are required.
See application circuit.
16
MIXLO
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
An off chip DC blocking capacitor is required.
17
GND
Backside of package has exposed metal ground
paddle that must also be connected to ground.
18
BIAS
Power supply and RF Output of the LO
amplifier. Three external bypass capacitors
are recommended for optimum performance,
as illustrated in the application circuit.
21
LO
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
An off chip DC blocking capacitor is required.
See application circuit.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
Pin Descriptions
9 - 377
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Evaluation PCB - Upconverter Mode
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
9
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 119244 [1]
Item
Description
J1 - J3
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
J4
DC Pin
C1, C2, C3
100 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C4, C6
1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
C5, C7
2.2 μF Capacitor, Tantalum
C8
0.01 μF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
L1
51 nH Chip Inductor, 0402 Pkg.
L2
18 nH Chip Inductor, 0402 Pkg.
L3
36 nH Chip Inductor, 0603 Pkg.
R1, R3, R4
0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
R5
18 Ohm Resistor, 1210 Pkg.
U1
HMC622LP4(E) - Upconverter
PCB [2]
119242 Evaluation Board
The circuit board used in the final application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation circuit board shown is available from
Hittite upon request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
9 - 378
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Evaluation PCB - Downconverter Mode
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
9
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 119328 [1]
Item
Description
J1 - J3
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
J4
DC Pin
C1, C2, C3
100 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C4, C6
1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
C5, C7
2.2 μF Capacitor, Tantalum
C8
0.01 μF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
L1
51 nH Chip Inductor, 0402 Pkg.
L2
18 nH Chip Inductor, 0402 Pkg.
L3
36 nH Chip Inductor, 0603 Pkg.
R2, R3, R4
0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
R5
18 Ohm Resistor, 1210 1/8 watt Pkg.
U1
HMC622LP4(E) - Downconverter
PCB [2]
119242 Evaluation Board
The circuit board used in the final application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation circuit board shown is available from
Hittite upon request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9 - 379
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Application Circuit - Upconverter Mode
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
9
Recommended Components Values (IF = 200 - 550 MHz)
9 - 380
C1, C2, C3
100 pF Capacitor
C4, C6
1000 pF Capacitor
C5, C7
2.2 μF Capacitor, Tantalum
C8
0.01 μF Capacitor
L1
51 nH Inductor
L2
18 nH Inductor
L3
36 nH Inductor
R5
18 Ohm (1/8 Watt)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC622LP4 / 622LP4E
v01.0508
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED
IF & LO AMPLIFIER, 1.8 - 3.9 GHz
Application Circuit - Downconverter Mode
MIXERS - HIGH IP3 - SMT
9
Recommended Components Values (IF = 200 - 550 MHz)
C1, C2, C3
100 pF Capacitor
C4, C6
1000 pF Capacitor
C5, C7
2.2 μF Capacitor, Tantalum
C8
0.01 μF Capacitor
L1
51 nH Inductor
L2
18 nH Inductor
L3
36 nH Inductor
R5
18 Ohm (1/8 Watt)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9 - 381