ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER GENERAL DESCRIPTION Features The ICS83023I is a dual, 1-to-1 Differential-toLVCMOS Translator/Fanout Buffer and a memHiPerClockS™ ber of the HiPerClockS™ family of High Performance Clock Solutions from ICS. The differential inputs can accept most differential signal types (LVDS, LVHSTL, LVPECL, SSTL, and HCSL) and translate into two single-ended LVCMOS outputs. The small 8-lead SOIC footprint makes this device ideal for use in applications with limited board space. • Two LVCMOS / LVTTL outputs ICS • Two differential CLKx, nCLKx input pairs • CLK, nCLK pairs can accept the following differential input levels: LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL • Maximum output frequency: 350MHz (typical) • Output skew: 60ps (maximum) • Part-to-part skew: 500ps (maximum) • Additive phase jitter, RMS: 0.14ps (typical) • Small 8 lead SOIC package saves board space • 3.3V operating supply • -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature • Available in both standard and lead-free RoHS-compliant packages BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN ASSIGNMENT CLK0 nCLK0 Q0 CLK1 nCLK1 Q1 CLK0 nCLK0 nCLK1 CLK1 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD Q0 Q1 GND ICS83023I 8-Lead SOIC 3.8mm x 4.8mm x 1.47mm package body M Package Top View 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 1 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Number Name 1 CLK0 Input Type Description Pulldown Non-inver ting differential clock input. 2 nCLK0 Input Pullup Inver ting differential clock input. 3 nCLK1 Input Pullup Inver ting differential clock input. 4 CLK1 Input 5 GND Power Power supply ground. 6 Q1 Output Single clock output. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels. 7 Q0 Output Single clock output. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels. 8 VDD Power Positive supply pin. Pulldown Non-inver ting differential clock input. NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values. TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter CIN Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units RPULLUP Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance (per output) Input Pullup Resistor 51 kΩ RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor 51 kΩ ROUT Output Impedance 7 Ω CPD 83023AMI VDD = 3.6V www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 2 4 pF 23 pF REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage, VDD 4.6V Inputs, VI -0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V Outputs, VO -0.5V to VDD + 0.5V NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 112.7°C/W (0 lfpm) Storage Temperature, TSTG -65°C to 150°C TABLE 3A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = 3.3V±0.3V, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter VDD Positive Supply Voltage Test Conditions IDD Positive Supply Current Minimum Typical Maximum Units 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 20 mA TABLE 3B. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = 3.3V±0.3V, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter VOH Output High Voltage; NOTE 1 Test Conditions VOL Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1 Minimum Typical Maximum 2.6 Units V 0.5 V NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VDD/2. See Parameter Measurement Section, 3.3V Output Load Test Circuit. TABLE 3C. DIFFERENTIAL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = 3.3V±0.3V, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter IIH Input High Current IIL Input Low Current Maximum Units nCLK0, nCLK1 Test Conditions VIN = VDD = 3.6V Minimum Typical 5 µA CLK0, CLK1 VIN = VDD = 3.6V 150 µA nCLK0, nCLK1 VIN = 0V, VDD = 3.6V -150 µA CLK0, CLK1 VIN = 0V, VDD = 3.6V -5 µA VPP Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage 0.15 Common Mode Input Voltage; GND + 0.5 VCMR NOTE 1, 2 NOTE 1: For single-ended applications, the maximum input voltage for CLKx, nCLKx is VDD + 0.3V. NOTE 2: Common mode voltage is defined as VIH. 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 3 1.3 V VDD - 0.85 V REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER TABLE 4. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = 3.3V±0.3V, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter fMAX Maximum Output Frequency tPD Propagation Delay; NOTE 1 Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum 350 1.8 2.1 Units MHz 2.4 ns t sk(o) Output Skew; NOTE 2, 4 60 ps t sk(pp) 500 ps tR Par t-to-Par t Skew; NOTE 3, 4 Buffer Additive Phase Jitter, RMS; refer to Additive Phase Jitter Section Output Rise Time tF Output Fall Time t ji t odc Output Duty Cycle 100MHz, Integration Range (637kHz-10MHz) 0.8V to 2V 100 25 0 400 ps 0.8V to 2V 100 250 400 ps f ≤ 166MHz 45 50 55 % 57 % 0.14 f > 166MHz 43 50 All parameters measured at fMAX unless noted otherwise. See Parameter Measurement Information. NOTE 1: Measured from the differential input crossing point to VDD/2 of the output. NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDD/2. Input clocks are phase aligned. NOTE 3: Defined as skew between outputs on different devices operating at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Using the same type of inputs on each device, the outputs are measured at VDD/2. NOTE 4: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 4 ps REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER ADDITIVE PHASE JITTER ratio of the power in the 1Hz band to the power in the fundamental. When the required offset is specified, the phase noise is called a dBc value, which simply means dBm at a specified offset from the fundamental. By investigating jitter in the frequency domain, we get a better understanding of its effects on the desired application over the entire time record of the signal. It is mathematically possible to calculate an expected bit error rate given a phase noise plot. The spectral purity in a band at a specific offset from the fundamental compared to the power of the fundamental is called the dBc Phase Noise. This value is normally expressed using a Phase noise plot and is most often the specified plot in many applications. Phase noise is defined as the ratio of the noise power present in a 1Hz band at a specified offset from the fundamental frequency to the power value of the fundamental. This ratio is expressed in decibels (dBm) or a 0 -10 Additive Phase Jitter @ 100MHz -20 (12kHz to 20MHz) = 0.14ps typical -30 -40 -50 SSB PHASE NOISE dBc/HZ -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 -190 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M OFFSET FROM CARRIER FREQUENCY (HZ) above. The device meets the noise floor of what is shown, but can actually be lower. The phase noise is dependant on the input source and measurement equipment. As with most timing specifications, phase noise measurements have issues. The primary issue relates to the limitations of the equipment. Often the noise floor of the equipment is higher than the noise floor of the device. This is illustrated 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 5 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 1.65V ± 0.15V VDD SCOPE VDD nCLK Qx LVCMOS V V Cross Points PP CMR CLK GND GND -1.65V ± 0.15V 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT DIFFERENTIAL INPUT LEVEL PART 1 V DD Qx Qx 2 V PART 2 DD Qy Qy 2 tsk(o) V DD 2 V DD 2 tsk(pp) PART-TO-PART SKEW OUTPUT SKEW nCLK0, nCLK1 V DD 2 Q0, Q1 CLK0, CLK1 t PW Q0, Q1 t VDD 2 t PD odc = PERIOD t PW x 100% t PERIOD PROPAGATION DELAY OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD 2V Clock Outputs 2V 0.8V 0.8V tR tF OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 6 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER APPLICATION INFORMATION WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LEVELS Figure 1 shows how the differential input can be wired to accept single ended levels. The reference voltage V_REF = VDD/2 is generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This bias circuit should be located as close as possible to the input pin. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V_REF in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input clock swing is only 2.5V and VDD = 3.3V, V_REF should be 1.25V and R2/R1 = 0.609. VDD R1 1K Single Ended Clock Input CLK V_REF nCLK C1 0.1u R2 1K FIGURE 1. SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS INPUTS: OUTPUTS: CLK/nCLK INPUT: For applications not requiring the use of the differential input, both CLK and nCLK can be left floating. Though not required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied from CLK to ground. 83023AMI LVCMOS OUTPUT: All unused LVCMOS output can be left floating. We recommend that there is no trace attached. www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 7 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUT INTERFACE The CLK /nCLK accepts LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL and other differential signals. Both VSWING and VOH must meet the VPP and VCMR input requirements. Figures 2A to 2E show interface examples for the HiPerClockS CLK/nCLK input driven by the most common driver types. The input inter- faces suggested here are examples only. Please consult with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver termination requirements. For example in Figure 2A, the input termination applies for ICS HiPerClockS LVHSTL drivers. If you are using an LVHSTL driver from another vendor, use their termination recommendation. 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 1.8V Zo = 50 Ohm CLK Zo = 50 Ohm CLK Zo = 50 Ohm nCLK Zo = 50 Ohm LVPECL nCLK HiPerClockS Input LVHSTL ICS HiPerClockS LVHSTL Driver R1 50 R1 50 HiPerClockS Input R2 50 R2 50 R3 50 FIGURE 2A. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY ICS HIPERCLOCKS LVHSTL DRIVER FIGURE 2B. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V R3 125 R4 125 Zo = 50 Ohm LVDS_Driv er Zo = 50 Ohm CLK CLK R1 100 Zo = 50 Ohm nCLK LVPECL R1 84 HiPerClockS Input nCLK Receiv er Zo = 50 Ohm R2 84 FIGURE 2C. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER FIGURE 2D. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY 3.3V LVDS DRIVER 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V LVPECL Zo = 50 Ohm C1 Zo = 50 Ohm C2 R3 125 R4 125 CLK nCLK R5 100 - 200 R6 100 - 200 R1 84 HiPerClockS Input R2 84 R5,R6 locate near the driver pin. FIGURE 2E. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/NCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER WITH AC COUPLE 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 8 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER RELIABILITY INFORMATION TABLE 5. θJAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 8 LEAD SOIC θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute) 0 Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 153.3°C/W 112.7°C/W 200 500 128.5°C/W 103.3°C/W 115.5°C/W 97.1°C/W NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs. TRANSISTOR COUNT The transistor count for ICS83023I is: 416 Pin-to-pin compatible with MC100EPT23 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 9 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER PACKAGE OUTLINE - SUFFIX M FOR 8 LEAD SOIC TABLE 6. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SYMBOL Millimeters MINIMUN N MAXIMUM 8 A 1.35 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 B 0.33 0.51 C 0.19 0.25 D 4.80 5.00 E 3.80 e H 4.00 1.27 BASIC 5.80 6.20 h 0.25 0.50 L 0.40 1.27 α 0° 8° Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-012 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 10 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 ICS83023I Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER TABLE 7. ORDERING INFORMATION Part/Order Number Marking Package Shipping Packaging Temperature ICS83023AMI 83021AMI 8 lead SOIC tube -40°C to 85°C ICS83023AMIT 83021AMI 8 lead SOIC 2500 tape & reel -40°C to 85°C ICS83023AMILF 83023AIL 8 lead "Lead-Free" SOIC tube -40°C to 85°C ICS83023AMILFT 83023AIL 8 lead "Lead-Free" SOIC 2500 tape & reel -40°C to 85°C NOTE: Par ts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the par t number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant. The aforementioned trademark, HiPerClockS is a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and industiral applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 83023AMI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 11 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS83023I DUAL, 1-TO-1 DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVCMOS TRANSLATOR /BUFFER REVISION HISTORY SHEET Rev Table Page A 7 11 T7 1 2 4 5 7 8 11 T7 11 T2 T4 B B 83023AMI Description of Change Ordering Information Table - corrected Par t/Order Number for Tape & Reel to read ICS83023AMIT from ICS83023AMI. Features Section - added Additive Phase Jitter and Lead-Free bullets. Pin Characteristics Table - changed CIN from 4pF max. to 4pF typical. AC Characteristics Table - added Additive Phase Jitter row. Added Additive Phase Jitter Plot. Added Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins. Added Differential Clock Input Interface. Ordering Information Table - added Lead-Free Par t Number and Note. Update datasheet format. Ordering information Table - added Lead-Free marking. www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 12 Date 09/09/02 12/12/05 1/18/08 REV. B JANUARY 18, 2006