ICS ICS84330CM-01

PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The ICS84330-01 is a general purpose, single output high frequency synthesizer and a member of
HiPerClockS™
the HiPerClockS™ family of High Performance
Clock Solutions from ICS. The VCO operates at a
frequency range of 200MHz to 700MHz. The VCO
and output frequency can be programmed using the serial or
parallel interfaces to the configuration logic. The output can be
configured to divide the VCO frequency by 1, 2, 4, and 8. Output frequency steps from 250KHz to 2MHz can be achieved
using a 16MHz crystal depending on the output divider setting.
•
•
•
•
•
•
ICS
•
•
•
•
Fully integrated PLL, no external loop filter requirements
1 differential 3.3V LVPECL output
Crystal oscillator interface range: 10MHz to 25MHz
Output frequency range: 25MHz to 700MHz
VCO range: 200MHz to 700MHz
Parallel or serial interface for programming M and N dividers
during power-up
RMS Period jitter: TBD
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 15ps (typical)
3.3V supply voltage
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
• Pin compatible with the SY89430V
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN ASSIGNMENT
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
N0
N1
VEE
TEST
VCC
XTAL1
OSC
XTAL2
÷ 16
PLL
PHASE DETECTOR
1
VCO
÷M
1
2
4
8
FOUT
nFOUT
0
nP_LOAD
VCC
XTAL2
XTAL1
nc
nc
VCCA
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
VCCO
FOUT
nFOUT
VEE
ICS84330-01
28-Lead SOIC
7.5mm x 18.05mm x 2.25mm body package
M Package
Top View
TEST
VEE
TEST
VCC
VEE
FOUT
nFOUT
CONFIGURATION
INTERFACE
LOGIC
VCCO
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
nP_LOAD
÷2
÷
÷
÷
÷
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
M0:M8
25 24 23 22 21 20 19
N0:N1
S_CLOCK
26
S_DATA
27
S_LOAD
28
VCCA
nc
nc
XTAL1
18
N1
17
N0
16
M8
28-Lead PLCC
15
V Package
2
14
11.6mm x 11.4mm x 4.1mm
3
13
Top View
M7
4
M4
ICS84330-01
1
12
7
8
9 10 11
M5
XTAL2
VCC
nP_LOAD
M0
M1
M3
6
M2
5
M6
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial
product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice.
84330CV-01
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
1
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes operation using a 16MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values
for different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the Input Frequency Characteristics, Table 6, NOTE 1.
N0 through N1 is passed directly to the M divider and N output
divider. On the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the nP_LOAD input,
the data is latched and the M divider remains loaded until the
next LOW transition on nP_LOAD or until a serial event occurs.
The TEST output is Mode 000 (shift register out) when operating in the parallel input mode. The relationship between the VCO
frequency, the crystal frequency and the M divider is defined as
follows: fVCO = fxtal x 2M
16
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are
shown in Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Function
Table. Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock are
defined as 100 ≤ M ≤ 350. The frequency out is defined as
follows: fout = fVCO = fxtal x 2M
N
N
16
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD
is LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA
bits with the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the shift
register are loaded into the M divider when S_LOAD transitions
from LOW-to-HIGH. The M divide and N output divide values
are latched on the HIGH-to-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If
S_LOAD is held HIGH, data at the S_DATA input is passed directly to the M divider on each rising edge of S_CLOCK. The
serial mode can be used to program the M and N bits and test
bits T2:T0. The internal registers T2:T0 determine the state of
the TEST output as follows:
The ICS84330-01 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore requires no external components for setting the loop bandwidth. A quartz crystal is used as the input to the on-chip
oscillator. The output of the oscillator is divided by 16 prior to
the phase detector. With a 16MHz crystal this provides a 1MHz
reference frequency. The VCO of the PLL operates over a
range of 200MHz to 700MHz. The output of the M divider is
also applied to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output frequency to be 2M times the reference frequency divided by 16
by adjusting the VCO control voltage. Note that for some values
of M (either too high or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock.
The output of the VCO is scaled by a divider prior to being sent
to each of the LVPECL output buffers. The divider provides a
50% output duty cycle.
The programmable features of the ICS84330-01 support two
input modes to program the M divider and N output divider. The
two input operational modes are parallel and serial. Figure 1
shows the timing diagram for each mode. In parallel mode the
nP_LOAD input is LOW. The data on inputs M0 through M8 and
T2
T1
T0
TEST Output
0
0
0
Shift Register Out
0
0
1
High
0
1
0
PLL Reference Xtal ÷ 16
0
1
1
(VCO ÷ M) /2 (non 50% Duty M divider)
1
0
0
fOUT
LVCMOS Output Frequency < 200MHz
1
0
1
Low
1
1
0
(S_CLOCK ÷ M) /2 (non 50% Duty Cycle M divider)
1
1
1
fOUT ÷ 4
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
S_CLOCK ÷ N divider
fOUT
SERIAL LOADING
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
T2
t
S
S_LOAD
t
T1
T0
N1
N0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
H
t
nP_LOAD
S
PARALLEL LOADING
M0:M8, N0:N1
M, N
nP_LOAD
t
S
t
H
Time
FIGURE 1. PARALLEL & SERIAL LOAD OPERATIONS
84330CV-01
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2
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Name
Type
Description
VCC
Power
VCCA
Power
Analog supply pin for the PLL.
VEE
Power
Negative supply pins.
VCCO
Power
Output supply pin.
Core supply pins.
nc
Unused
XTAL1, XTAL2
Input
Do not connect.
nP_LOAD
Input
S_CLOCK
Input
S_DATA
Input
S_LOAD
Input
M0, M1, M2
M3, M4, M5
M6, M7, M8
Input
Pullup
N0, N1
Input
Pullup
TEST
Output
nFOUT, FOUT
Output
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL1 is the input. XTAL2 is the output.
Parallel load input. Determines when data present at M8:M0 is loaded into
M divider, and when data present at N1:N0 sets the N output divide value.
Pullup
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Clocks the serial data present at S_DATA input into the shift register on the
Pulldown
rising edge of S_CLOCK. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Shift register serial input. Data sampled on the rising edge of S_CLOCK.
Pulldown
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Controls transition of data from shift register into the M divider.
Pulldown
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
M divider inputs. Data latched on LOW-to-HIGH transition of nP_LOAD input.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Determines N output divider value as defined in Table 3C Function Table.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Test output which is used in the serial mode of operation.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Differential output for the synthesizer. 3.3V LVPECL interface levels.
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum Typical
Maximum
Units
CIN
Input Capacitance
4
pF
RPULLUP
Input Pullup Resistor
51
KΩ
RPULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor
51
KΩ
84330CV-01
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3
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
TABLE 3A. PARALLEL
AND
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
SERIAL MODE FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs
nP_LOAD
M
N
S_LOAD
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
Data
Data
X
X
X
↑
Data
Data
X
X
X
H
X
X
L
↑
Data
H
X
X
↑
L
Data
H
X
X
↓
L
Data
H
X
X
L
X
X
H
X
X
H
NOTE: L = LOW
H = HIGH
X = Don't care
↑ = Rising edge transition
↓ = Falling edge transition
↑
Data
Conditions
Reset. M and N bits are all set HIGH.
Data on M and N inputs passed directly to M divider and
N output divider. TEST mode 000.
Data is latched into input registers and remains loaded
until next LOW transition or until a serial event occurs.
Serial input mode. Shift register is loaded with data on
S_DATA on each rising edge of S_CLOCK.
Contents of the shift register are passed to the M divider
and N output divider.
M divide and N output divide values are latched.
Parallel or serial input do not affect shift registers.
S_DATA passed directly to M Divider as it is clocked.
TABLE 3B. PROGRAMMABLE VCO FREQUENCY FUNCTION TABLE
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
101
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
204
102
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
206
103
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
696
348
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
698
349
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
700
350
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
VCO Frequency
(MHz)
M Divide
200
100
202
NOTE 1: These M divide values and the resulting frequencies correspond to a crystal frequency of 16MHz.
TABLE 3C. PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT DIVIDER FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs
84330CV-01
N1
N0
N Divider Value
Output Frequency (MHz)
Minimum
Maximum
0
0
2
100
350
0
1
4
50
175
1
0
8
25
87.5
1
1
1
200
700
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4
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VCC
4.6V
Inputs, VI
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
Outputs, IO
Continuous Current
Surge Current
50mA
100mA
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA
37.8°C/W (0 lfpm)
Storage Temperature, TSTG
-65°C to 150°C
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
TABLE 4A. DC POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VCC
Core Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
I EE
Power Supply Current
115
mA
ICCA
Analog Supply Current
15
mA
TABLE 4B. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum Typical
Maximum
Units
VIH
Input High Voltage
2
VCC + 0.3
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.3
0.8
V
VCC = VIN = 3.465V
5
µA
VCC = VIN = 3.465V
150
µA
VOH
M0:M8, N0, N1,
nP_LOAD, XTAL_SEL
Input High Current
S_LOAD, S_DATA,
S_CLOCK
M0:M8, N0, N1,
nP_LOAD, XTAL_SEL
Input Low Current
S_LOAD, S_DATA,
S_CLOCK
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VOL
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
IIH
IIL
VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-150
µA
VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-5
µA
2.6
V
0.5
V
Maximum
Units
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO/2.
TABLE 4C. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VCC - 1.4
VCC - 0.9
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
VCC - 2.0
VCC - 1.7
V
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing
0.6
0.95
V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO - 2V.
84330CV-01
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5
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 5. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Mode of Oscillation
Typical Maximum
Units
Fundamental
25
MHz
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
Frequency
10
50
Ω
Shunt Capacitance
7
pF
TABLE 6. INPUT FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
fIN
Input Frequency
Minimum
XTAL; NOTE 1
Typical
10
Maximum
Units
25
MHz
S_CLOCK
50
MHz
NOTE 1: For the cr ystal frequency range the M value must be set to achieve the minimum or maximum VCO frequency
range of 200MHz or 700MHz. Using the minimum frequency of 10MHz, valid values of M are 160 ≤ M ≤ 511.
Using the maximum frequency of 25MHz, valid values of M are 64 ≤ M ≤ 224.
TABLE 7. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
FOUT
Output Frequency
tjit(per)
Period Jitter, RMS; NOTE 1, 2
tjit(cc)
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter; NOTE 1, 2
tR, tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
tS
Setup Time
tH
Hold Time
tL
PLL Lock Time
Test Conditions
20% to 80%
Typical
Maximum
Units
700
MHz
TBD
ps
15
ps
500
ps
S_DATA to S_CLOCK
20
ns
S_CLOCK to S_LOAD
20
ns
M, N to nP_LOAD
20
ns
S_DATA to S_CLOCK
20
ns
M, N to nP_LOAD
20
ns
10
odc
Output Duty Cycle
See Parameter Measurement Information section.
Characterized using a 16MHz XTAL.
NOTE 1: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65
NOTE 2: See Applications section.
84330CV-01
Minimum
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6
50
ms
%
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
2V
V CC ,
VCCA, VCCO
Qx
SCOPE
nFOUT
FOUT
tcycle
➤
LVPECL
➤
n
tcycle n+1
➤
➤
nQx
VEE
t jit(cc) = tcycle n –tcycle n+1
1000 Cycles
-1.3V ± 0.165V
CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER
3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
VOH
nFOUT
VREF
FOUT
Pulse Width
VOL
1σ contains 68.26% of all measurements
2σ contains 95.4% of all measurements
3σ contains 99.73% of all measurements
4σ contains 99.99366% of all measurements
6σ contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
t
odc =
Histogram
Reference Point
t PW
t PERIOD
Mean Period
(Trigger Edge)
PERIOD
(First edge after trigger)
PERIOD JITTER
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
80%
80%
VSW I N G
Clock
Outputs
20%
20%
tR
tF
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
84330CV-01
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7
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins
are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS84330-01 provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VCC, VCCA and VCCO
should be individually connected to the power supply
plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be
used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required. Figure 2 illustrates how
a 10Ω resistor along with a 10µF and a .01µF bypass
capacitor should be connected to each VCCA pin.
TERMINATION
FOR
3.3V
VCC
.01µF
10Ω
.01µF
10 µF
V CCA
FIGURE 2. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
LVPECL OUTPUTS
drive 50Ω transmission lines. Matched impedance techniques
should be used to maximize operating frequency and minimize
signal distortion. Figures 3A and 3B show two different layouts
which are recommended only as guidelines. Other suitable clock
layouts may exist and it would be recommended that the board
designers simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed
circuit and clock component process variations.
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termination for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned
are recommended only as guidelines.
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminating resistors (DC current path to ground) or current sources
must be used for functionality. These outputs are designed to
3.3V
Zo = 50Ω
125Ω
FOUT
FIN
Zo = 50Ω
Zo = 50Ω
FOUT
50Ω
1
RTT =
Z
((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2 o
FIN
50Ω
Zo = 50Ω
VCC - 2V
RTT
84Ω
FIGURE 3A. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
84330CV-01
125Ω
84Ω
FIGURE 3B. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
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8
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
CRYSTAL INTERFACE
The ICS84330-01 has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The external tuning capacitors C1 and C2
are not required if an 18pF parallel resonant crystal is used. If
there is space available, it is recommended to provide spare
footprints C1 and C2 (size 0603 or 0402) while laying out the
P.C. Board. These footprints provide option of optimizing frequency accuracy if needed.
XTAL2
C1
SPARE
X1
18pF Parallel Cry stal
XTAL1
C2
SPARE
FIGURE 4. CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR INTERFACE
84330CV-01
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9
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS84330-01.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS84330-01 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
•
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 115mA = 398.5mW
Power (outputs)MAX = 30mW/Loaded Output pair
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 1 * 30mW = 30mW
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 398.5mW + 30mW = 428.5mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming a
moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 31.1°C/W per Table 8A below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.429W * 31.1°C/W = 83.3°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
TABLE 8A. THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA
FOR
28-PIN PLCC, FORCED CONVECTION
θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
200
500
37.8°C/W
31.1°C/W
28.3°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TABLE 8B. THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA
FOR
28-PIN SOIC, FORCED CONVECTION
θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
200
500
76.2°C/W
46.2°C/W
60.8°C/W
39.7°C/W
53.2°C/W
36.8°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
84330CV-01
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REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in the Figure 5.
VCCO
Q1
VOUT
RL
50
VCCO - 2V
FIGURE 5. LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT
AND
TERMINATION
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a termination
voltage of V - 2V.
CCO
•
For logic high, VOUT = V
OH_MAX
(V
CCO_MAX
•
-V
OH_MAX
OL_MAX
CCO_MAX
-V
CCO_MAX
– 0.9V
) = 0.9V
For logic low, VOUT = V
(V
=V
=V
CCO_MAX
– 1.7V
) = 1.7V
OL_MAX
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = [(V
OH_MAX
– (V
CCO_MAX
- 2V))/R ] * (V
CCO_MAX
L
-V
OH_MAX
) = [(2V - (V
CCO_MAX
-V
OH_MAX
))/R ] * (V
CCO_MAX
L
-V
)=
OH_MAX
[(2V - 0.9V)/50Ω] * 0.9V = 19.8mW
Pd_L = [(V
OL_MAX
– (V
CCO_MAX
- 2V))/R ] * (V
L
CCO_MAX
-V
OL_MAX
) = [(2V - (V
CCO_MAX
-V
OL_MAX
))/R ] * (V
L
CCO_MAX
-V
)=
OL_MAX
[(2V - 1.7V)/50Ω] * 1.7V = 10.2mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30mW
84330CV-01
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
11
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 9A. θJAVS. AIR FLOW
FOR
28 LEAD PLCC TABLE
θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
200
500
37.8°C/W
31.1°C/W
28.3°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TABLE 9B. θJAVS. AIR FLOW
FOR
28 LEAD SOIC TABLE
θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
200
500
76.2°C/W
46.2°C/W
60.8°C/W
39.7°C/W
53.2°C/W
36.8°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS84330-01 is: 4442
84330CV-01
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
12
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
PACKAGE OUTLINE - V SUFFIX
FOR
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
28 LEAD PLCC
TABLE 10A. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
JEDEC VARIATION
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
28
N
A
4.19
4.57
A1
2.29
3.05
A2
1.57
2.11
b
0.33
0.53
c
0.19
0.32
D
12.32
12.57
D1
11.43
11.58
D2
4.85
5.56
E
12.32
12.57
E1
11.43
11.58
E2
4.85
5.56
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-018
84330CV-01
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
13
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
PACKAGE OUTLINE - M SUFFIX
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FOR
28 LEAD SOIC
TABLE 10B. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL
Millimeters
MINIMUM
N
A
MAXIMUM
28
--
2.65
A1
0.10
--
A2
2.05
2.55
B
0.33
0.51
C
0.18
0.32
D
17.70
18.40
E
7.40
e
7.60
1.27 BASIC
H
10.00
10.65
h
0.25
0.75
L
0.40
1.27
α
0°
8°
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-013, MO-119
84330CV-01
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
14
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-01
700MHZ, LOW JITTER, CRYSTAL-TO-3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 11. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number
Marking
Package
Count
Temperature
ICS84330CV-01
ICS84330CV-01
28 Lead PLCC
38 per Tube
0°C to 70°C
ICS84330CVT-01
ICS84330CV-01
28 Lead PLCC on Tape and Reel
500
0°C to 70°C
ICS84330CM-01
ICS84330CM-01
28 Lead SOIC
26 per Tube
0°C to 70°C
ICS84330CM-01T
ICS84330CM-01
28 Lead SOIC on Tape and Reel
1000
0°C to 70°C
The aforementioned trademark, HiPerClockS™ is a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use
or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use
in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are
not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS
product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
84330CV-01
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
15
REV. B MARCH 22, 2004