bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 SBS 1.1-COMPLIANT GAS GAUGE AND PROTECTION-ENABLED IC WITH IMPEDANCE TRACK™ Check for Samples: bq20z75-V180 FEATURES 1 • 2 • • • • • • Next Generation Patented Impedance Track™ Technology accurately Measures Available Charge in Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Batteries – Better than 1% Error Over Lifetime of the Battery – Instant Accuracy – No Learning Cycle Required Supports the Smart Battery Specification SBS V1.1 Flexible Configuration for 2 to 4 Series Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Cells Powerful 8-Bit RISC CPU With Ultra-Low Power Modes Full Array of Programmable Protection Features – Voltage, Current and Temperature Supports SHA-1 Authentication small 38-Pin TSSOP (DBT) Package APPLICATIONS • • • DESCRIPTION The bq20z75-V180 SBS-compliant gas gauge and protection IC is a single IC solution designed for battery-pack or in-system installation. The bq20z75-V180 measures and maintains an accurate record of available charge in Li-ion or Li-polymer batteries using its integrated high-performance analog peripherals, monitors capacity change, battery impedance, open-circuit voltage, and other critical parameters of the battery pack as well and reports the information to the system host controller over a serial-communication bus. Together with the integrated analog front-end (AFE) short-circuit and overload protection the bq20z75-V180 maximizes functionality, safety and minimize external component count, cost and size in smart battery circuits. The implemented Impedance Track™ gas gauging technology continuously analyzes the battery impedance, resulting in superior gas-gauging accuracy. This enables remaining capacity to be calculated with discharge rate, temperature, and cell aging all accounted for during each stage of every cycle with high accuracy. Notebook PCs Medical and Test Equipment Portable Instrumentation Table 1. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA –40°C to 85°C (1) (2) PACKAGE 38-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tube (1) 38-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tape and Reel (2) bq20z75DBT bq20z75DBTR bq20z75DBT-V160 bq20z75DBTR-v160 bq20z75DBT-v180 bq20z75DBTR-v180 A single tube quantity is 50 units. A single reel quantity is 2000 units 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. IMPEDANCE TRACK is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. SYSTEM PARTITIONING DIAGRAM VSS BAT VSS PACK CHG DSG ZVCHG GPOD PMS ¯¯¯¯ PFIN SAFE Pack + RBI Fuse Blow Detection and Logic SMBD SMBC Oscillator N-Channel FET Drive Power Mode Control AFE HW Control Watchdog Pre Charge FET & PGOD Drive MSRT ¯¯¯¯¯ RESET ¯¯¯¯¯¯ SMBD SMBC SMB 1.1 System Control ALERT ¯¯¯¯¯¯ VCELL+ Data Flash Memory Charging Algorithm Voltage Measurement Over Temperature Protection Over- & UnderVoltage Protection Cell Voltage Multiplexer Impedance Track ™ Gas Gauging VC1 VC1 VDD VC2 VC2 OUT VC3 VC3 CD VC4 VC4 GND Cell Balancing VC5 bq294xx ASRN GSRN ASRP HW Over Current & Short Circuit Protection Coloumb Counter GSRP Over Current Protection TS2 TS1 Temperature Measurement TOUT SHA-1 Authentication REG33 REG25 Regulators bq20z75 Pack RSNS 5mΩ – 20mΩ typical TSSOP (PW) (TOP VIEW) DSG PACK VCC ZVCHG GPOD PMS VSS REG33 TOUT VCELL+ ALERT PRES TS1 TS2 PFIN SAFE SMBD SMBC NC 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 CHG BAT VC1 VC2 VC3 VC4 VC5 ASRP ASRN RESET VSS RBI REG25 VSS MRST GSRN GSRP VSS VSS Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL (1) I/O (1) DESCRIPTION NO. NAME 1 DSG O 2 PACK IA, P 3 VCC P Positive device supply input. Connect to the center connection of the CHG FET and DSG FET to ensure device supply either from battery stack or battery pack input 4 ZVCHG O P-channel pre-charge FET gate drive 5 GPOD OD 6 PMS I Pre-charge mode setting input. Connect to PACK to enable 0v pre-charge using charge FET connected at CHG pin. Connect to VSS to disable 0V pre-charge using charge FET connected at CHG pin. 7 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device 8 REG33 P 3.3V regulator output. Connect at least a 2.2μF capacitor to REG33 and VSS 9 TOUT P Termistor bias supply output 10 VCELL+ - Internal cell voltage multiplexer and amplifier output. Connect a 0.1μF capacitor to VCELL+ and VSS 11 ALERT I/OD Alert output. In case of short circuit condition, overload condition and watchdog time out this pin will be triggered. 12 PRES I/OD System / Host present input. Pull up to TOUT 13 TS1 IA Temperature sensor 1 input Temperature sensor 2 input High side N-channel discharge FET gate drive Battery pack input voltage sense input. It also serves as device wake up when device is in shutdown mode. High voltage general purpose open drain output. Can be configured to be used in pre-charge condition 14 TS2 IA 15 PFIN I/OD Fuse blow detection input 16 SAFE I/OD blow fuse signal output 17 SMBD I/OD SMBus data line 18 SMBC I/OD SMBus clock line 19 NC - Not Connected 20 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device. 21 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device. 22 GSRP IA Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor 23 GSRN IA Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor 24 MRST I Reset input for internal CPU core. connect to RESET for correct operation of device. 25 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device. 26 REG25 P 2.5V regulator output. Connect at least a 1μF capacitor to REG25 and VSS 27 RBI P RAM backup input. Connect a capacitor to this pin and VSS to protect loss of RAM data in case of short-circuit condition 28 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device 29 RESET O Reset output. Connect to MSRT. 30 ASRN IA Short-circuit and overload detection differential input 31 ASRP IA Short-circuit and overload detection differential input 32 VC5 IA,P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the negative voltage of the bottom cell in cell stack. 33 VC4 IA,P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the bottom cell and the negative voltage of the second lowest cell in cell stack. 34 VC3 IA,P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second lowest cell in cell stack and the negative voltage of the second highest cell in 4 cell applications. 35 VC2 IA,P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second highest cell and the negative voltage of the highest cell in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC3 in 2 cell stack applications 36 VC1 IA,P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the highest cell in cell stack in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC2 in 3 or 2 cell stack applications I = Input, IA = Analog input, I/O = Input/output, I/OD = Input/Open-drain output, O = Output, OA = Analog output, P = Power Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 3 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL NO. NAME I/O (1) DESCRIPTION 37 BAT O Battery stack voltage sense input 38 CHG O High side N-channel charge FET gate drive Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature (unless otherwise noted) V MAX V IN (1) DESCRIPTION PIN Supply voltage range VBAT, VCC Input voltage range PACK, PMS –0.3V to 34V VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1, 2, 3, 4 –0.3V to 8.5V VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4 –0.3V to 34V VC5 –0.3V to 1.0V PFIN, SMBD, SMBC, DISP –0.3V to 6.0V TS1, TS2, VCELL+, PRES; ALERT –0.3 V to V REG25 + 0.3 V MRST, GSRN, GSRP, RBI –0.3 V to V REG25 + 0.3 V ASRN, ASRP DSG, CHG, GPOD V OUT Output voltage range UNIT –0.3V to 34V –1.0V to 1.0V –0.3V to 34V ZVCHG –0.3V to V BAT TOUT, ALERT, REG33, –0.3 V to 6.0V RESET –0.3 V to 7.0V REG25, SAFE, TOUT –0.3V to 2.75V PRES, PFIN, SMBD, SMBC 50mA I SS Maximum combined sink current for input pins TA Operating free-air temperature range –40°C to 85°C TF Functional temperature –40°C to 100°C T stg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C T sld Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) (1) 4 300°C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER PIN V SUP Supply voltage VCC, VBAT MIN 4.5 V Minimum startup voltage VCC, BAT, PACK 5.5 NOM MAX 25 UNIT V V STARTUP VIN Input Voltage Range VC(n)–VC(n+1); n = 1,2,3,4 0 5 V VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4 0 VSUP V VC5 0 0.5 V ASRN, ASRP –0.5 0.5 V PACK, PMS 0 25 V 0 25 V 1 mA VGPOD Output Voltage Range GPOD AGPOD Drain Current (1) GPOD CREG25 2.5V LDO Capacitor REG25 1 µF CREG33 3.3V LDO Capacitor REG33 2.2 µF CVCELL+ Cell Voltage Output Capacitor VCELL+ 0.1 µF 1 kΩ CPACK (1) (2) PACK input block resistor (2) PACK Use external resistor to limit current to GPOD to 1mA in high voltage application. External resistor to limit inrush current PACK pin required. Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, VREG25 = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, VBAT = 14V, CREG25 = 1µF, CREG33 = 2.2µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLY CURRENT INORMAL Firmware running ISLEEP Sleep Mode ISHUTDOW 550 µA CHG FET on; DSG FET on 124 µA CHG FET off; DSG FET on 90 µA CHG FET off; DSG FET off 52 µA Shutdown Mode 0.1 1 µA 1 µA 1.25 10 mV VWAKE = 1.0mV; IWAKE=0, RSNS1=0, RSNS0=1; –0.7 0.7 VWAKE = 2.25mV; IWAKE =1, RSNS1=0, RSNS0=1; IWAKE =0, RSNS1=1, RSNS0=0; –0.8 0.8 VWAKE = 4.5mV; IWAKE =1, RSNS1=1, RSNS0=1; IWAKE =0, RSNS1=1, RSNS0=0; –1.0 1.0 VWAKE = 9mV; IWAKE =1, RSNS1=1, RSNS0=1; –1.4 1.4 N SHUTDOWN WAKE; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) IPACK Shutdown exit at VSTARTUP threshold SRx WAKE FROM SLEEP; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) VWAKE VWAKE_A CR VWAKE_T CO tWAKE Positive or negative wake threshold with 1.00 mV, 2.25 mV, 4.5 mV and 9 mV programmable options Accuracy of VWAKE mV Temperature drift of VWAKE accuracy 0.5 %/°C Time from application of current and wake of bq20z75-V180 1 10 1.80 1.90 ms POWER-ON RESET VIT– Negative-going voltage input Voltage at REG25 pin 1.70 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 V 5 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, VREG25 = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, VBAT = 14V, CREG25 = 1µF, CREG33 = 2.2µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Vhys Hysteresis VIT+ – VIT– tRST RESET active low time active low time after power up or watchdog reset MIN TYP MAX UNIT 50 150 250 mV 100 250 560 µs 250 500 1000 ms 50 100 150 µs 2.41 2.5 2.59 V WATCHDOG TIMER tWDTINT Watchdog start up detect time tWDWT Watchdog detect time 2.5V LDO; IREG33OUT = 0mA; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) VREG25 Regulator output voltage 4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25V; IREG25OUT ≤16mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C ΔVREG25 Regulator output change with temperature IREG25OUT = 2mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C Line regulation 5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25V; IREG25OUT = 2mA TEMP ΔVREG25L INE ΔVREG25L Load Regulation OAD IREG25MA Current Limit X ±0.2 % 3 10 0.2mA ≤ IREG25OUT ≤ 2mA 7 25 0.2mA ≤ IREG25OUT ≤ 16mA 15 50 5 40 75 mA 3 3.3 3.6 V drawing current until REG25 = 2V to 0V mV mV 3.3V LDO; IREG25OUT = 0mA; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) VREG33 Regulator output voltage 4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25V; IREG33OUT ≤ 25mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C ΔVREG33 Regulator output change with temperature IREG33OUT = 2mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C Line regulation 5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25V; IREG33OUT = 2mA TEMP ΔVREG33L INE ΔVREG33L Load Regulation OAD IREG33MA Current Limit X ±0.2 3 % 17 0.2mA ≤ IREG33OUT ≤ 2mA 7 17 0.2mA ≤ IREG33OUT ≤ 25mA 40 100 100 145 drawing current until REG33 = 3V 25 short REG33 to VSS, REG33 = 0V 12 65 mV mV mA THERMISTOR DRIVE VTOUT RDS(ON) Output voltage ITOUT = 0mA; TA = 25°C TOUT pass element resistance ITOUT = 1mA; RDS(ON) = (VREG25 – VTOUT) / 1mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C VREG25 V 50 100 Ω VCELL+ HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSLATION VVCELL+O UT VVCELL+R Translation output EF VVCELL+P ACK VVCELL+B AT CMMR K 6 Common mode rejection ratio Cell scale factor VC(n) – VC(n+1) = 0V; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.950 0.975 1 VC(n) – VC(n+1) = 4.5V; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.275 0.3 0.375 internal AFE reference voltage ; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.965 0.975 0.985 Voltage at PACK pin; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.98*VPAC K/18 VPACK/18 1.02*VPA CK/18 Voltage at BAT pin; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.98*VBAT/ 18 VBAT/18 1.02*VBA T/18 VCELL+ 40 dB K= {VCELL+ output (VC5=0V; VC4=4.5V) – VCELL+ output (VC5=0V; VC4=0V)}/4.5 0.147 0.150 0.153 K= {VCELL+ output (VC2=13.5V; VC1=18V) – VCELL+ output (VC5=13.5V; VC1=13.5V)}/4.5 0.147 0.150 0.153 Submit Documentation Feedback V Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, VREG25 = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, VBAT = 14V, CREG25 = 1µF, CREG33 = 2.2µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP VC(n) – VC(n+1) = 0V; VCELL+ = 0V; TA = –40°C to 100°C 12 18 VVCELL+O CELL offset error CELL output (VC2 = VC1 = 18V) – CELL output (VC2 = VC1 = 0V) –18 –1 18 mV IVCnL VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4, VC5 = 3V –1 0.01 1 μA 200 400 600 Ω IVCELL+OU TEST CONDITIONS Drive Current to VCELL+ capacitor T VC(n) pin leakage current MAX UNIT μA CELL BALANCING RBAL RDS(on) for internal FET switch at VDS = 2V; TA = 25°C internal cell balancing FET resistance HARDWARE SHORT CIRCUIT AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) V(OL) OL detection threshold voltage accuracy VOL = 25mV (min) 15 25 35 VOL = 100mV; RSNS = 0, 1 90 100 110 185 205 225 VOL = 205mV (max) VSCC = 50mV (min) V(SCC) SCC detection threshold voltage accuracy 30 50 70 VSCC = 200mV; RSNS = 0, 1 180 200 220 VSCC = 475mV (max) 428 475 523 VSCD = –50mV (min) V(SCD) SCD detection threshold voltage accuracy tda Delay time accuracy tpd Protection circuit propagation delay –30 –50 –70 VSCD = –200mV; RSNS = 0, 1 –180 –200 –220 VSCD = –475mV (max) –428 –475 –523 mV mV mV ±15.25 μs 50 μs FET DRIVE CIRCUIT; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) VDSGON DSG pin output on voltage VDSGON = VDSG – VPACK; VGS = 10MΩ;DSG and CHG on; TA = –40°C to 100°C 8 12 16 V VCHGON CHG pin output on voltage VCHGON = VCHG – VBAT; VGS = 10MΩ;DSG and CHG on; TA = –40°C to 100°C 8 12 16 V VDSGOFF DSG pin output off voltage VDSGOFF = VDSG – VPACK 0.2 V VCHGOFF CHG pin output off voltage VCHGOFF = VCHG – VBAT 0.2 V tR Rise time CL=4700pF; VPACK ≤ DSG ≤VPACK + 4V 400 1000 CL=4700pF; VBAT ≤ CHG ≤VBAT + 4V 400 1000 CL=4700pF; VPACK + VDSGON ≤ DSG ≤VPACK + 1V 40 200 CL=4700pF; VBAT + VCHGON ≤ CHG ≤VBAT + 1V 40 200 3.5 3.7 tF VZVCHG Fall time ZVCHG clamp voltage μs μs BAT = 4.5V 3.3 V LOGIC; TA = –40°C to 100°C (unless otherwise noted) RPULLUP VOL Internal pullup resistance Logic low output voltage level ALERT 60 100 200 RESET 1 3 6 ALERT 0.2 RESET; VBAT = 7V; VREG25 = 1.5V; I RESET = 200μA 0.4 GPOD; IGPOD = 50μA 0.6 kΩ V LOGIC SMBC, SMBD, PFIN, PRES, SAFE, ALERT VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 2.0 V 0.8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 V 7 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, VREG25 = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, VBAT = 14V, CREG25 = 1µF, CREG33 = 2.2µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH Output voltage high (1) SAFE, IL = –0.5 mA VOL Low-level output voltage PRES, PFIN, ALERT, IL = 7 mA; CI Input capacitance I(SAFE) SAFE source currents SAFE active, SAFE = VREG25 –0.6 V Ilkg(SAFE) SAFE leakage current SAFE inactive Ilkg Input leakage current MIN TYP MAX UNIT VREG25–0. 5 V 0.4 V 5 pF –3 mA –0.2 0.2 µA 1 µA VREG25+ 0.2 V ADC (2) Input voltage range TS1,TS2, using external Vref –0.2 Conversion time 31.5 Resolution (no missing codes) 16 Effective resolution 14 15 Offset error (4) 140 (4) TA = 25°C to 85°C Full-scale error (5) Full-scale error drift Effective input resistance bits ±0.03 %FSR (3) Integral nonlinearity Offset error drift ms bits 250 µV 2.5 18 μV/°C ±0.1% ±0.7% 50 (6) PPM/°C 8 MΩ COULOMB COUNTER Input voltage range –0.20 Conversion time Single conversion Effective resolution Single conversion Integral nonlinearity Offset error (7) bits ±0.007 –0.20 V to –0.1 V ±0.007 TA = 25°C to 85°C %FSR µV 2.45 µV/°C ±0.35% Full-scale error drift Effective input resistance (10) ±0.034 10 0.4 (9) V ms 15 –0.1 V to 0.20 V Offset error drift Full-scale error (8) 0.20 250 150 TA = 25°C to 85°C PPM/°C 2.5 MΩ INTERNAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR V(TEMP) Temperature sensor voltage (11) –2.0 mV/°C VOLTAGE REFERENCE Output voltage 1.215 Output voltage drift 1.225 65 1.230 V PPM/°C HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR f(OSC) Operating frequency 4.194 MHz (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) RC[0:7] bus Unless otherwise specified, the specification limits are valid at all measurement speed modes Full-scale reference Post-calibration performance and no I/O changes during conversion with SRN as the ground reference Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration. The A/D input is a switched-capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average resistance. (7) Post-calibration performance (8) Reference voltage for the coulomb counter is typically Vref/3.969 at VREG25 = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. (9) Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration. (10) The CC input is a switched capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average resistance. (11) –53.7 LSB/°C 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, VREG25 = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, VBAT = 14V, CREG25 = 1µF, CREG33 = 2.2µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER f(EIO) Frequency error t(SXO) Start-up time (14) TEST CONDITIONS (12) (13) TA = 20°C to 70°C MIN TYP MAX –3% 0.25% 3% –2% 0.25% 2% 2.5 5 UNIT ms LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR f(LOSC) Operating frequency f(LEIO) Frequency error (13) t(LSXO) Start-up time (14) (12) (13) (14) (15) 32.768 (15) TA = 20°C to 70°C kHz –2.5% 0.25% 2.5% –1.5% 0.25% 1.5% 500 µs The frequency error is measured from 4.194 MHz. The frequency drift is included and measured from the trimmed frequency at VREG25 = 2.5V, TA = 25°C The startup time is defined as the time it takes for the oscillator output frequency to be ±3% The frequency error is measured from 32.768 kHz. Data Flash Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage Typical Values at TA = 25°C and VREG25= 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Data retention Flash programming write-cycles t(ROWPROG) TYP MAX 10 20k Row programming time See UNIT Years Cycles (1) 2 ms t(MASSERASE) Mass-erase time 200 ms t(PAGEERASE) Page-erase time 20 ms I(DDPROG) Flash-write supply current 5 10 mA I(DDERASE) Flash-erase supply current 5 10 mA V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA = 85°C 1000 2500 V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA = 25°C 90 220 RAM BACKUP I(RB) RB data-retention input current V(RB) RB data-retention input voltage (1) (1) 1.7 nA V Assured by design. Not production tested. SMBus Timing Characteristics TA = –40°C to 85°C Typical Values at TA = 25°C and V(REG25) = 2.5 V (Unless Otherwise Noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP UNIT 100 kHz SMBus operating frequency Slave mode, SMBC 50% duty cycle fMAS SMBus master clock frequency Master mode, No clock low slave extend t(BUF) Bus free time between start and stop (see Figure 1) 4.7 µs t(HD:STA) Hold time after (repeated) start (see Figure 1) 4.0 µs t(SU:STA) Repeated start setup time (see Figure 1) 4.7 µs t(SU:STO) Stop setup time (see Figure 1) 4.0 µs Receive mode 0 ns Transmit mode 300 t(HD:DAT) t(SU:DAT) Data hold time (see Figure 1) Data setup time (see Figure 1) 10 MAX fSMB 51.2 250 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 kHz ns 9 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com SMBus Timing Characteristics (continued) TA = –40°C to 85°C Typical Values at TA = 25°C and V(REG25) = 2.5 V (Unless Otherwise Noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS t(TIMEOUT) Error signal/detect (see Figure 1) t(LOW) Clock low period (see Figure 1) t(HIGH) Clock high period (see Figure 1) See (2) t(LOW:SEXT) Cumulative clock low slave extend time See t(LOW:MEXT) Cumulative clock low master extend time (see Figure 1) tf (3) (4) (5) (6) TYP 25 MAX 35 4.7 Clock/data fall time tr (1) (2) See MIN (1) Clock/data rise time UNIT µs µs 4.0 50 µs (3) 25 µs See (4) 10 µs See (5) 300 ns See (6) 1000 ns The bq20z75-V180 times out when any clock low exceeds t(TIMEOUT). t(HIGH), Max, is the minimum bus idle time. SMBC = SMBD = 1 for t > 50 ms causes reset of any transaction involving bq20z75-V180 that is in progress. This specification is valid when the NC_SMB control bit remains in the default cleared state (CLK[0]=0). t(LOW:SEXT) is the cumulative time a slave device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop. t(LOW:MEXT) is the cumulative time a master device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop. Rise time tr = VILMAX – 0.15) to (VIHMIN + 0.15) Fall time tf = 0.9VDD to (VILMAX – 0.15) t(LOW) tr t(HD:STA) tf SCLK t(HD:STA) t(HIGH) t(SU:STA) t(SU:STO) t(SU:DAT) t(HD:DAT) SDATA t(BUF) P S S P Start Stop t(LOW:SEXT) SCLKACK t(LOW:MEXT) (1) SCLKACK t(LOW:MEXT) (1) t(LOW:MEXT) SCLK SDATA (1) SCLKACK is the acknowledge-related clock pulse generated by the master. Figure 1. SMBus Timing Diagram 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 FEATURE SET Primary (1st Level) Safety Features The bq20z75-V180 supports a wide range of battery and system protection features that can easily be configured. The primary safety features include: • • • • • Cell over/under voltage protection Charge and Discharge over current Short Circuit Charge and Discharge Over temperature AFE Watchdog Secondary (2nd Level) Safety Features The secondary safety features of the bq20z75-V180 can be used to indicate more serious faults via the SAFE (pin 7). This pin can be used to blow an in-line fuse to permanently disable the battery pack from charging or discharging. The secondary safety protection features include: • • • • • • Safety overvoltage Safety overcurrent in Charge and Discharge Safety overtemperature in Charge and Discharge Charge FET and 0 Volt Charge FET fault Discharge FET fault AFE communication fault Charge Control Features The bq20z75-V180 charge control features include: • • • • • • Reports the appropriate charging current needed for constant current charging and the appropriate charging voltage needed for constant voltage charging to a smart charger using SMBus broadcasts. Determines the chemical state of charge of each battery cell using Impedance Track™ and can reduce the charge difference of the battery cells in fully charged state of the battery pack gradually using cell balancing algorithm during charging. This prevents fully charged cells from overcharging and causing excessive degradation and also increases the usable pack energy by preventing premature charge termination Supports pre-charging/zero-volt charging Support fast charging Supports charge inhibit and charge suspend if battery pack temperature is out of temperature range Reports charging fault and also indicate charge status via charge and discharge alarms. Gas Gauging The bq20z75-V180 uses the Impedance Track™ Technology to measure and calculate the available charge in battery cells. The achievable accuracy is better than 1% error over the lifetime of the battery and there is no full charge discharge learning cycle required. See Theory and Implementation of Impedance Track Battery Fuel-Gauging Algorithm application note (SLUA364) for further details. Authentication The bq20z75-V180 supports authentication by the host using SHA-1. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 11 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com Power Modes The bq20z75-V180 supports 3 different power modes to reduce power consumption: • • • In Normal Mode, the bq20z75-V180 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data updates in 1 second intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z75-V180 is in a reduced power stage. In Sleep Mode, the bq20z75-V180 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data update in adjustable time intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z75-V180 is in a reduced power stage. The bq20z75-V180 has a wake function that enables exit from Sleep mode, when current flow or failure is detected. In Shutdown Mode the bq20z75-V180 is completely disabled. CONFIGURATION Oscillator Function The bq20z75-V180 fully integrates the system oscillators. Therefore the bq20z75-V180 requires no external components for this feature. System Present Operation The bq20z75-V180 checks the PRES pin periodically (1 s). Connect the PRES pin to TOUT with a 100kΩ resistor. If PRES input is pulled to ground by external system host, the bq20z75-V180 detects this as system present. BATTERY PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS The bq20z75-V180 uses an integrating delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for current measurement, and a second delta-sigma ADC for individual cell and battery voltage, and temperature measurement. Charge and Discharge Counting The integrating delta-sigma ADC measures the charge/discharge flow of the battery by measuring the voltage drop across a small-value sense resistor between the SRP and SRN pins. The integrating ADC measures bipolar signals from –0.25 V to 0.25 V. The bq20z75-V180 detects charge activity when VSR = V(SRP)–V(SRN)is positive and discharge activity when VSR = V(SRP)–V(SRN) is negative. The bq20z75-V180 continuously integrates the signal over time, using an internal counter. The fundamental rate of the counter is 0.65 nVh. Voltage The bq20z75-V180 updates the individual series cell voltages at one second intervals. The internal ADC of the bq20z75-V180 measures the voltage, scales and calibrates it appropriately. This data is also used to calculate the impedance of the cell for the Impedance Track™ gas-gauging. Current The bq20z75-V180 uses the GSRP and GSRN inputs to measure and calculate the battery charge and discharge current using a 5 mΩ to 20 mΩ typ. sense resistor. Auto Calibration The bq20z75-V180 provides an auto-calibration feature to cancel the voltage offset error across GSRN and GSRP for maximum charge measurement accuracy. The bq20z75-V180 performs auto-calibration when the SMBus lines stay low continuously for a minimum of 5 s. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 Temperature The bq20z75-V180 has an internal temperature sensor and 2 external temperature sensor inputs TS1 and TS2 used in conjunction with two identical NTC thermistors (default are Semitec 103AT) to sense the battery environmental temperature. The bq20z75-V180 can be configured to use internal or external temperature sensors. COMMUNICATIONS The bq20z75-V180 uses SMBus v1.1 with Master Mode and package error checking (PEC) options per the SBS specification. SMBus On and Off State The bq20z75-V180 detects an SMBus off state when SMBC and SMBD are logic-low for ≥ 2 seconds. Clearing this state requires either SMBC or SMBD to transition high. Within 1 ms, the communication bus is available. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 13 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com SBS and Dataflash Values Table 2. SBS COMMANDS SBS Cmd Mode Name Format Size in Bytes Min Value Max Value Default Value 0x00 R/W ManufacturerAccess hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x01 R/W RemainingCapacityAlarm unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x02 R/W RemainingTimeAlarm unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x03 R/W BatteryMode hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x04 R/W AtRate signed int 2 –32768 32767 — mA or 10mW 0x05 R AtRateTimeToFull unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x06 R AtRateTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x07 R AtRateOK unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0x08 R Temperature unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0.1°K 0x09 R Voltage unsigned int 2 0 20000 — mV 0x0a R Current signed int 2 –32768 32767 — mA 0x0b R AverageCurrent signed int 2 –32768 32767 — mA 0x0c R MaxError unsigned int 1 0 100 — % 0x0d R RelativeStateOfCharge unsigned int 1 0 100 — % 0x0e R AbsoluteStateOfCharge unsigned int 1 0 100 — % 0x0f R/W RemainingCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x10 R FullChargeCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x11 R RunTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x12 R AverageTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x13 R AverageTimeToFull unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x14 R ChargingCurrent unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mA 0x15 R ChargingVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x16 R BatteryStatus unsigned int 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x17 R/W CycleCount unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0x18 R/W DesignCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x19 R/W DesignVoltage unsigned int 2 7000 16000 14400 mV 0x1a R/W SpecificationInfo unsigned int 2 0x0000 0xffff 0x0031 0x1b R/W ManufactureDate unsigned int 2 0 65535 0 0x1c R/W SerialNumber hex 2 0x0000 0xffff - 0x20 R/W ManufacturerName String 11+1 — — Texas Instruments ASCII 0x21 R/W DeviceName String 7+1 — — bq20z75V180 ASCII 0x22 R/W DeviceChemistry String 4+1 — — LION ASCII 0x23 R ManufacturerData String 14+1 — — — ASCII 0x2f R/W Authenticate String 20+1 — — — ASCII 0x3c R CellVoltage4 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x3d R CellVoltage3 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x3e R CellVoltage2 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x3f R CellVoltage1 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Unit Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 www.ti.com SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 Table 3. EXTENDED SBS COMMANDS SBS Cmd Mode Name Format Size in Bytes Min Value Max Value Default Value Unit 0x45 R AFEData String 11+1 — — — ASCII 0x46 R/W FETControl hex 1 0x00 0xff — 0x4f R StateOfHealth unsigned int 1 0 100 — 0x51 R SafetyStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x53 R PFStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x54 R OperationStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x55 R ChargingStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x57 R ResetData hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x5a R PackVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x5d R AverageVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x60 R/W UnSealKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x61 R/W FullAccessKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x62 R/W PFKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x63 R/W AuthenKey3 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x64 R/W AuthenKey2 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x65 R/W AuthenKey1 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x66 R/W AuthenKey0 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x70 R/W ManufacturerInfo String 31+1 — — — 0x71 R/W SenseResistor unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0x77 R/W DataFlashSubClassID hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x78 R/W DataFlashSubClassPage1 hex 32 — — — 0x79 R/W DataFlashSubClassPage2 hex 32 — — — 0x7a R/W DataFlashSubClassPage3 hex 32 — — — 0x7b R/W DataFlashSubClassPage4 hex 32 — — — 0x7c R/W DataFlashSubClassPage5 hex 32 — — — 0x7d R/W DataFlashSubClassPage6 hex 32 — — — 0x7e R/W DataFlashSubClassPage7 hex 32 — — — 0x7f R/W DataFlashSubClassPage8 hex 32 — — — % μΩ Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 15 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 www.ti.com Application Schematics 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 bq20z75-V180 SLUSA22 – DECEMBER 2009 321 8 7 65 Q4 TPC8017-H www.ti.com 8 7 65 3 21 8 7 65 2 3 1 Q2 TPC8017-H 321 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z75-V180 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) BQ20Z75DBT-V180 ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 20Z75 BQ20Z75DBTR-V180 ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 20Z75 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-Jan-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device BQ20Z75DBTR-V180 Package Package Pins Type Drawing TSSOP DBT 38 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 2000 330.0 16.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.9 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 10.2 1.8 12.0 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-Jan-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ20Z75DBTR-V180 TSSOP DBT 38 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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