AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_E (LF) Feb 2005 ® ADD MICROTECH CORP. DESCRIPTION AMC7584 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR FEATURES The AMC7584 series is a high performance low dropout regulator rated for 7A output current. It is designed for use in applications requiring low dropout characteristics over rated current range. The AMC7584 series offers fixed 2.5V, 3.3V, 5V and adjustable output voltage versions. In addition, the AMC7584 series features the device protections including over current and thermal shutdown. Also, reverse battery protection scheme limits the reverse current when the input voltage falls below the output. APPLICATIONS Input-Output differential of typical 1.1V at 7A and low quiescent current Output current is excess of 7A Reverse battery protection Short circuit protection Internal thermal overload protection Available in 3L plastic TO-220 and surface mount 3L TO-263 packages Pin assignment identical to EZ1585B and LT1585A series. PACKAGE PIN OUT Pentium® Processor Supplies PowerPCTM Supplies Computer Add-On Cards Other Applications Requiring Low Dropout Voltage Over Rated Current. VIN Vout Gnd/Adj 3-Pin Plastic TO-220 (Top View) AMC7584-2.5 – 2.5V Fixed AMC7584-3.3 – 3.3V Fixed AMC7584-5.0 – 5.0V Fixed AMC7584-ADJ – Adjustable VIN Vout Gnd/Adj 3-Pin Plastic TO-263 Surface Mount (Top View) ORDER INFORMATION Plastic TO-263 Plastic TO-220 ST 3-pin 3-pin 0 to 70 AMC7584-XXT AMC7584-XXST 0 to 70 AMC7584-XXTF (Lead Free) AMC7584-XXSTF (Lead Free) 0 to 70 AMC7584-ADJT AMC7584-ADJST 0 to 70 AMC7584-ADJTF (Lead Free) AMC7584-ADJSTF (Lead Free) Note: 1.All surface-mount packages are available in Tape & Reel. Append the letter “T” to part number (i.e., AMC7584-X.XSTT). 2.The letter “F” is marked for Lead Free process. TA (OC) T Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. 1 www.addmtek.com AMC7584 AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_E (LF) Feb 2005 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN ≥ 4V 2.5V/3.3V/5V AMC7584X.X C1 10µF C2 22µF AMC7584-X.X application schematic AMC7584 ADJ VIN ADJ *C1 10µF VOUT R1 1% **C2 22µF R2 1% VOUT = VREF (1+(R2/R1)) + IADJR2 * REQUIRED IF REGULATOR IS LOCATED FAR FROM POWER SUPPLY FILTER ** DESIGN C2 AS CLOSE TO VOUT PIN AS POSSIBLE AMC7584-ADJ application schematic Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. 2 www.addmtek.com AMC7584 AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_E (LF) Feb 2005 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage (VIN) Operating Junction temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) Note 1: (Note 1) 7V 150 OC -65 OC to 150 OC 300 OC Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. THERMAL DATA T, ST PACKAGE: Thermal Resistance-Junction to Tab, θJT Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA The θJA numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system. TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)., all of the above assume no ambient airflow. BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN 3.0 OC /W 45 OC /W VOUT THERMAL LIMIT 1.25V VREF GND AMC7584-X.X circuit schematic VIN 1.25V VREF THERMAL LIMIT VOUT ADJ AMC7584-ADJ circuit schematic Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. 3 www.addmtek.com AMC7584 AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_E (LF) Feb 2005 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Recommended Operating Conditions Units Min. Typ. Max. VIN 4.0 7 V Input Voltage Load Current (with adequate heatsinking) IO 0.010 7 A Input Capacitor (VIN to GND) 1.0 µF Output Capacitor with ESR of 10Ω max., (VOUT to GND) 10 µF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of 0OC to +70 OC for AMC7584; IO = 10mA, COUT = 10 µF, and are for DC characteristics only. (Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which maintains junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature.) AMC7584 Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Units Min. Typ. Max. AMC7584-2.5 VIN = 4V, TA = 25 OC 2.475 2.500 2.525 Output Voltage AMC7584-3.3 VO AMC7584-5.0 Reference Voltage AMC7584-ADJ Line Regulation (Note 2) VREF VOI 3.267 3.300 3.333 4.950 5.000 5.050 1.238 1.250 1.262 IO = 10 mA to 7A V 1.230 1.250 1.270 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V V 0.005 0.2 % 0.05 0.2 % VIN = 4V, 10mA ≤ IO ≤ 7A AMC7584-2.5 Load regulation AMC7584-3.3 (Note 2) AMC7584-5.0 AMC7584-ADJ VIN = VOUT + 2V, TA = 25 OC VOL VIN = VOUT + 2V, 10mA ≤ IO ≤ 7A 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V IO = 100mA 0.010 0.030 IO = 7A 1.100 1.300 Dropout Voltage V Quiescent Current Adj pin current (AMC7584-ADJ only) Current Limit IQ 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V, 100mA ≤ IO ≤ 7A 8 13 mA IADJ 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V, 100mA ≤ IO ≤ 7A 50 120 µA Output Noise Voltage (Note 3) ICL 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V VO RMS 10HZ – 100kHZ, IO = 5mA Long Term Stability (Note 3) 7 V 8 A 150 µVRMS 20 mV/1000hr Ripple rejection (Note 3) RR fO = 120HZ, 1V RMS, I O = 100mA 66 dB Note 2: Line and load regulation is guaranteed up to maximum power dissipation determined by input/output differential and the output current. However, the maximum power will not be available over the full input/output voltage range. Note 3: These parameters, although guaranteed, are not tested in production prior to shipment Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. 4 www.addmtek.com AMC7584 AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_E (LF) Feb 2005 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR APPLICATION INFORMATION: Thermal Consideration Maximum Power Calculation: TJ(MAX) – TA(MAX) θJA TJ(OC): Maximum recommended junction temperature TA(OC): Ambient temperature of the application θJA(OC/W): Junction-to-junction temperature thermal resistance of the package, and other heat dissipating materials. The maximum power dissipation of a single-output regulator : PD(MAX) = [(VIN(MAX) - VOUT(NOM))] × IOUT(NOM) + VIN(MAX) × IQ PD(MAX)= Where: VOUT(NOM) = the nominal output voltage IOUT(NOM) = the nominal output current, and IQ = the quiescent current the regulator consumes at IOUT(MAX) VIN(MAX) = the maximum input voltage Then θJA = (150 OC – TA) / PD Thermal consideration: When power consumption is over about 1.2W( at 70oC ambient temperature), additional heat sink is required to control the junction temperature below 125 OC. The junction temperature is: Tj = PD (θJT + θCS + θSA ) + TA PD:Dissipated power. θJT :Thermal resistance from the junction to the mounting tab of the package. θCS: T hermal resistance through the interface between the IC and the surface on which it is mounted. (typically, θCS < 1.0°C / W) θSA:Thermal resistance from the mounting surface to ambient (thermal resistance of the heat sink). If PC Board copper is going to be used as a heat sink, below table can be used to determine the appropriate size of copper foil required. For multi-layered PCB, these layers can also be used as a heat sink. They can be connected with several through hole vias. 59 PCB θSA (°C / W ) PCB heat sink size (mm2) 500 45 1000 38 1500 33 2000 27 3000 24 4000 21 5000 Recommended figure of PCB area used as a heat sink. through hole vias (Top View) Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. (Bottom View) 5 www.addmtek.com AMC7584 AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_D (LF) March 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR 2004 3-Pin Plastic TO-220 (T) INCHES E MILLIMETERS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 0.140 - 0.190 3.56 - 4.83 b1 0.045 - 0.070 1.14 - 1.78 b 0.020 - 0.045 0.51 - 1.14 c 0.012 - 0.045 0.30 - 1.14 D 0.560 - 0.650 14.22 - 16.51 E 0.380 - 0.420 9.65 - 10.67 e 0.090 - 0.110 2.29 - 2.79 e1 0.190 - 0.210 4.83 - 5.33 0.055 0.51 - 1.40 A P F A SEATING PLAN Q H1 D L1 F 0.020 L b1 b H1 0.230 - 0.270 5.84 - 6.86 J1 0.080 - 0.115 2.03 - 2.92 L 0.500 - 0.580 12.7 - 14.73 P 0.139 - 0.161 3.53 - 4.09 Q 0.100 - 0.135 2.54 - 3.43 L1 - 0.250 - - 6.35 c J1 e e1 - 3-Pin Surface Mount TO-263 (ST) INCHES E A c2 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX A 0.160 - 0.190 4.06 - 4.83 b 0.020 - 0.039 0.51 - 0.99 b2 0.045 - 0.055 1.14 - 1.40 c D L MILLIMETERS 0.015 TYP. 0.38 TYP. c2 0.045 - 0.055 1.14 - 1.40 D 0.340 - 0.380 8.64 - 9.65 E - 0.405 9.65 - 10.29 L3 L1 b e 0.380 e L c b2 0.100 BSC 0.575 - 0.625 14.61 - 15.88 L1 0.090 - 0.110 2.29 - 2.79 L2 - 0.115 - - 2.92 - 0.070 1.27 - 1.78 - L3 0.050 Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. 6 2.54 BSC www.addmtek.com AMC7584 AMC DOC. #: AMC7584_D (LF) March 7A LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR 2004 IMPORTANT NOTICE ADD Microtech (ADDM) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any integrated circuit product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. A few applications using integrated circuit products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage. ADDM integrated circuit products are not designed, intended, authorized, or warranted to be suitable for use in life-support applications, devices or systems or other critical applications. Use of ADDM products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, the customer should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. ADDM assumes to no liability to customer product design or application support. ADDM warrants the performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale. U.S. Asia Pacific region ADD Microtech Inc. 492 Altamont Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 ADD Microtech Corp 13F, NO. 287, Sec. 3, Nan Jing E. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 105 T E L : (408) 9410420 F A X : (408) 9410864 T E L : 2-27132800 F A X : 2-27132805 Copyright © 2002, ADD Microtech Corp. 7 www.addmtek.com