ML6652 10/100Mbps Ethernet Fiber and Copper Media Converter with Auto-Negotiation GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES The ML6652 is a low cost multi-function / multi-standard single chip Media Converter that provides 10Mbps and 100Mbps signal conversion between twisted pair and fiber optic Ethernet technologies. The device supports conversion between: 10BASE-T and 10BASE-FL 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-FX/SX 100BASE-FX and 100BASE-SX FLP Bursts and FLNP Bursts The device supports 10Mbps and 100Mbps operating data rates with Auto-Negotiation using 850nm or 1300nm optics. One or both of the fiber optic and twisted pair interfaces can be interfaced to industry standard miniature fiber optic components or Physical Media Dependent (PMD) modules using Positive Emitter Coupled Logic/Low Voltage Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL/LVPECL) compatible modes. Support of other wavelengths is possible using the PECL/LVPECL interface. • Complete implementation of fiber optic and twisted pair media interface • Supports ISO/IEC 8802.3, IEEE 802.3 and TIA/EIA-785 Industry Standards, including full Auto-Negotiation for twisted pair and fiber optic media • 850nm, 1300nm miniature fiber optic components and PMD modules • Supports 1:1 receiver/transmitter transformer ratio for twisted pair • Low latency • Integrated voltage and current references • Integrated twisted pair output wave shaping eliminates external filtering • Integrated twisted pair 10BASE-T input filter and 100BASE-TX equalizer with baseline wander correction circuit • Serial Management Interface • Full and Half Duplex with Auto-Negotiation • Integrated LED Driver APPLICATIONS • Integrated Data Quantizer • Single/Multi Port 10/100 Auto-Negotiating Media Converters • Single/Multi Port 100BASE-FX/SX to100BASE-TX Media Converters • Small 44-Pin TQFP and LPCC/QFN • Low 3.3V power supply • Integrated Link Integrity Warning (LIW) • Single/Multi Port 10BASE-FL to 10BASE-T Media Converters • Single/Multi Mode Fiber Converters • Fiber Optic Front-End for Network Interface Cards (NICs), Repeaters, Bridges, Hubs and Switches • Fiber-To-The-Desk/Building/Factory Floor as well as Home Connectivity Gateway/Demarcation Products • Redundant Link Converters and Wavelength Converters January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Features ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Applications ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Warranty Information ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Pin Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 General Description ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Functional Description ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Device Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Default Power Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Serial Management Interface ......................................................................................................................................... 14 Speed Selection ............................................................................................................................................................. 15 Operating Modes ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 Transparent Mode ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 Fiber Optic Input/Output Interface ................................................................................................................................. 18 Power Down Mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 Loopback Mode ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 Scrambler/Descrambler .................................................................................................................................................. 19 Output Off Mode ........................................................................................................................................................... 19 Backup Link Mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 LED Interface ................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Control Registers ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 Status Registers ............................................................................................................................................................ 23 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................... 24 Physical Dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Order Information .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 WARRANTY Micro Linear makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy, utility, or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any patents or other intellectual property rights is granted by this document. The circuits contained in this document are offered as possible applications only. Particular uses or applications may invalidate some of the specifications and/or product descriptions contained herein. The customer is urged to perform its own engineering review before deciding on a particular application. Micro Linear assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Micro Linear products including liability or warranties relating to merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right. Micro Linear products are not designed for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. If this document is "Advance", its contents describe a Micro Linear product that is currently under development. All detailed specifications including pinouts and electrical specifications may be changed without notice. If this document is "Preliminary", its contents are based on early silicon measurements. Typical data is representative of the product but is subject to change without notice. Pinout and mechanical dimensions are final. Preliminary documents supersede all Advance documents and all previous Preliminary versions. If this document is "Final", its contents are based on a characterized product, and it is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. Final Data Sheets supersede all previously published versions. This document is Final. © 2004 Micro Linear Corporation. All rights reserved. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Products described herein may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017; 5,559,470; 5,565,761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376; 5,652,479; 5,661,427; 5,663,874; 5,672,959; 5,689,167; 5,714,897; 5,717,798; 5,742,151; 5,747,977; 5,754,012; 5,757,174; 5,767,653; 5,777,514; 5,793,168; 5,798,635; 5,804,950; 5,808,455; 5,811,999; 5,818,207; 5,818,669; 5,825,165; 5,825,223; 5,838,723; 5.844,378; 5,844,941. Japan: 2,598,946; 2,619,299; 2,704,176; 2,821,714. Other patents are pending. 2 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 REFCLK 18 40 24 41 43 TPANDT 42 FOINSPD 44 FOANDT 2 16 17 6 27 25 5 8 4 14 13 7 Management Interface PECLTP Configuration and Control Logic Auto Negotiation Processing 10Mbps Processing PECLQU AD4LIW AD10 TPOUTOFF# FOOUTOFF# LED STATUS & Backup Link TPINSPD 100Base-TX Descrambler AD32 SPEED REQSD 37 BCKLINK PWRDWN# 100Mbps Clock and Data Recovery DUPLEX Twisted Pair or PECL/LVPECL Input MDC TPINN 11 MDIO TPINP 10 Fiber Optic or PECL/LVPECL Output 30 CQOS 32 FOINN 33 FOINP 36 RTOP 22 IOUT# 21 IOUT 39 SDTH 29 SDFO 9 12 15 19 20 23 26 28 31 34 35 VCCE 100Mbps Clock and Data Recovery GNDE 100Base-TX Scrambler GNDD RTTP 38 GNDT Fiber Optic or PECL/LVPECL Input VCCD 10Mbps Processing GNDL Twisted Pair or PECL/LVPECL Output VCCL TPOUTN 3 VCCFC Auto Negotiation Processing GNDFC Final Datasheet VCCQ January 2004 GNDQ 3 GNDB TPOUTP 1 ML6652 BLOCK DIAGRAM DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTIONS Signal names followed by "#" indicate active low input. Pin No. Signal Name CONFIGURATION 4 AD4LIW 5 4 AD32 I/O I I Description Sets the value of the Physical Layer (PHY) address bit 4 for accessing the Serial Management Interface, and determines if the Link Integrity Warning (LIW) function is enabled or disabled. The Link Integrity Warning (LIW) function can only be enabled when only one SPEED is available through setting of SPEED ( pin 27) and/or management registers. When LIW is enabled and the input link is down at one interface to the Media Converter, the transmitter output on that interface is turned off for about 425ms every 3.8 seconds. It applies to both network interfaces and both data rates. If the link at the other interface to the Media Converter is also down, there is no output. The LIW function causes the Link Up indicator of the link partner to blink. Note: this pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power improper results will occur. Use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin). Sets the value of the PHY address bits 3 and 2 for accessing the Serial Management Interface. Note: this pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power improper results will occur. Use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin). January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name 6 AD10 Pin Name Input Level 0 1/3 of VCC 2/3 of VCC VCC I/O Description I Sets the value of the PHY address bits 1 and 0 for accessing the Serial Management Interface. Note: this pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power improper results will occur. Use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin). AD4LIW LIW Function PHYAD4 Bit Disabled 0 Enabled 0 Enabled 1 Disabled 1 AD32 PHYAD3 Bit PHYAD2 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 AD10 PHYAD1 Bit PHYAD0 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Table 1. 7 PECLTP PECLTP Voltage 0 1/3 of VCC 2/3 of VCC VCC I The copper interface is selected as shown in Table 2. When twisted pair interface is selected, the scrambler and descrambler are enabled by default and can be disabled with a management register bit. When using twisted pair interface, this pin also defines the maximum supported link distance. When the 10 meters maximum link length is selected, the input is not equalized before being sliced. Note: this pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power improper results will occur. Use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin). Interfaces at PECLTP TPINP/TPINN and <30.3> TPOUTP/TPOUTN Default Twisted Pair 0 PECL/LVPECL Twisted Pair Twisted Pair 1 0 0 Copper Length 100BASE-TX Standard PCB Traces PCB Traces 10m SHORTTP <30.2> Default 0 Output Current LOWITPOUT <30.4> Default Standard 0 0 1 1 NA Low Standard 0 1 0 Table 2. 5 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name 8 PECLQU PECLQU Voltage 0 1/3 of VCC 2/3 of VCC VCC I/O I Description The fiber interface is selected as shown in Table 3. When using an LED driver and fiber optic receiver, this pin also defines the maximum supported link distance. When the 300m maximum link length is selected, the voltage thresholds for Signal Detect are increased. Interfaces at PECLQU FOINP/FOINN and <30.7> IOUT/IOUT# Default Quantizer andLED 0 Driver PECL/LVPECL 1 Quantizer and LED 0 Driver Quantizer and LED 0 Driver Fiber Optic Link Length 10BASE/100BASE 2Km/300m SHORTFO Wavelength LONGWL <30.5> <30.6> Default Default 0 850nm 0 PCB Traces 2Km/2Km 0 0 NA 1300nm 0 1 300m/300m 1 850/1300nm 0 Table 3. Note: The ML6652 fiber interface quantizer sensitivity can be adjusted via Register 30 bits 5, 6 and 7 to accomodate various cable lengths and signal intensity. 25 DUPLEX I DUPLEX Voltage 0 VCC/2 VCC This input can have one of three levels: VCC, VCC/2 or 0 Volts. This input has 80kΩ resistors internally connected to both VCC and Ground, generating VCC/ 2 at the input if left unconnected. Settings defined by the DUPLEX power up preset pin can be over written by the management interface. At power up the DUPLEX pin causes the following default values to be written to management register 30. Note: this pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power improper results will occur. Use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin). TRANSPARENT# <30.11> Default 1 0 1 ADVERTFD# <30.10> Default 1 0 0 ADVERTHD# <30.15> Default 0 0 0 Table 4. 6 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name I/O Description DUPLEX and SPEED can be used concurrently to set the power up mode of the ML6652 see Tables 4 and 6. For Mode details see the General Description section of this data sheet. 27 SPEED I This input can have one of three levels: VCC, VCC/2, and 0Volts. The input has 80kΩ resistors internally connected to both VCC and Ground generating VCC/2 at the input, if left unconnected. Settings defined by the SPEED power up preset pin can be over written by the management interface. At power up the SPEED pin causes the following default values to be written to management register 30. Note: this pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up. If it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power, improper results will occur. Use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this input pin). SPEED Voltage 0 VCC/2 VCC DSBLAN <30.14> Default 1 0 1 SINGLESPEED <30.9> Default 1 0 1 SEL10Mbps <30.8> Default 1 0 0 Table 5. Mode Forced 10 Forced 100 Non-Transparent Half-Duplex Non-Transparent Transparent Operating Summary SPEED Voltage 10Mbps data rate only available. The Duplex mode 0 is selected by the link partner. 100Mbps data rate only available. The Duplex mode VCC is selected by the link partner. Only the Half-Duplex mode is advertised. Both 10 VCC/2 and 100Mbps data rates are available. Only the data rate equivalent to the technology present at the fiber optic input interface is advertised. FLP Bursts are generated. Both Half-Duplex and VCC/2 Full-Duplex modes are advertised. Both 10 and 100Mbps data rates are available. Only the data rate equivalent to the technology present at the fiber optic input interface is advertised. Standard Auto-Negotiation sub-layer 10Mbps, VCC/2 100Mbps and Auto-Negotiation far end link partner signaling available. DUPLEX Voltage N/A N/A 0 VCC VCC/2 Table 6. 7 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name I/O CONTROL 13 TPOUTOFF# I (CMOS) Active low, the output stage of the twisted pair output is turned off. Contains an on-chip 80kΩ pull-up resister. 14 FOOUTOFF# I (CMOS) Active low, the output stage of the fiber optic output is turned off. Contains an on-chip 80kΩ pull-up resister. 24 PWRDWN# I (CMOS) Active low, all the circuits are powered down. Configuration pins are read and register bits are initialized 5µs (typ) after a rising edge of PWRDWN#. Contains an on-chip 80kΩ pull-up resister. DATA SIGNAL INPUT/OUTPUT 1 TPOUTP O 8 Description The two operating modes available for these pins are selected with the configuration pin PECLTP (pin 7) or the configuration bit PECLTP <30.3> Twisted Pair Interface Mode: Transmit twisted pair positive and complementary outputs. These outputs form a differential current output pair that drives Multi Level Transition (MLT-3) waveforms into the network coupling transformer during 100Mbps mode, Manchester encoded 10BASE-T data or Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) during 10Mbps mode, and Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Bursts during Auto-Negotiation. TPOUTP and TPOUTN must have external pull up resistors to VCC (refer to description of RTTP pin) PECL/LVPECL Compatible Interface Mode: PECL/LVPECL interface positive and complementary outputs. These outputs form a differential current output pair that drives Non Return to Zero Inverted (NRZI) encoded 100BASE-FX or 100BASE-SX symbols during 100Mbps mode, Manchester encoded 10BASE-FL data or OPT_IDL during 10Mbps mode, and Fiber Link Negotiation Pulse (FLNP) Bursts during Auto-Negotiation. TPOUTP and TPOUTN must have external pull up resistors to VCC and be AC coupled to the inputs of a fiber optic PMD module (refer to description of RTTP pin). A resistor network may be needed to setup the common mode voltage at the input pins of the PMD module 3 TPOUTN O 38 RTTP I Twisted pair PECL/LVPECL compatible driver bias resistor. An external resistor connected between RTTP and ground sets a constant bias current for the differential output driver circuitry TPOUTP/TPOUTN. These output currents depend on the operating mode. The recommended external component values are: Twisted Pair Mode: 2kΩ, 1%, between RTTP and ground 50Ω, 1%, between TPOUTP and VCC 50Ω, 1%, between TPOUTN and VCC PECL Compatible mode: 2kΩ, 1%, between RTTP and ground Equivalent 62Ω between TPOUTP and VCC Equivalent 62Ω between TPOUTN and VCC Also AC coupled to the PMD inputs 10 TPINP I 11 TPINN I The two operating modes available for these pins are selected with the configuration pin PECLTP (Pin 7) or the configuration bit PECLTP <30.3>. Twisted Pair Interface Mode: Receive twisted pair positive and complementary inputs. These inputs form a differential input pair that receives 100BASE-TX, FLP Burst, or 10BASE-T signal from the network. The common mode voltage is set internally and the differential input resistance is about 2kΩ. The network termination must be added externally. It should contain a 100Ω resister between pin 10 and 11 as shown in Figure 1. January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name I/O Description ML6652 Input from transformer circuit Pulse H1019 or equiv. 10 100Ω 11 Figure 1. Twisted Pair Interface Mode Input Networks PECL/LVPECL Compatible Interface Mode: PECL/LVPECL compatible interface positive and complementary inputs. These inputs form a differential input pair that receives 100BASE-FX, 100BASE-SX, FLNP Bursts, or 10BASE-FL signal from a fiber optic PMD. The PMD outputs should be AC coupled to these inputs with .1µF capacitors. The common mode voltage is set internally with ~1kΩ or so resistors from each input pin to an onchip voltage reference. The positive output of the PMD (high during the highlight state) must connect to TPINP and the complementary output of the PMD must connect to TPINN 9 37 REQSD I The two operating modes available for this pin are selected with the configuration pin PECLTP or the configuration bit PECLTP <30.3> Twisted Pair Interface Mode: Equalizer bias resistor pin. An external resistor connected between this pin and ground sets internal currents that control the receiver’s adaptive equalizer transfer function. The recommended resistor value is 5kΩ, 1% PECL/LVPECL Compatible Interface Mode: This input pin is connected to the Signal Detect (SD) output of a fiber optic PMD module. The voltage level at this pin is compared to the voltage level at pin SDTH to determine the logic value. If it is lower, then the input at TPINP/ TPINN is rejected. If it is higher, then the input at TPINP/TPINN is passed to the internal circuits 39 SDTH I The voltage at this pin is a single ended PECL/LVPECL reference. Refer to description of SDFO and REQSD pins. This pin is not used if the TPINP/TPINN interface and the FOINP/FOINN are not setup for PECL/LVPECL compatible mode. In such a case, the SDTH pin should be set to VCC 21 IOUT O 22 IOUT# O The two operating modes available for these pins are selected with the configuration pin PECLQU or the configuration bit PECLQU <30.7> Fiber Optic Interface Mode: IOUT (pin 21) becomes the output connection to the cathode of an external fiber optic LED. The output data is NRZI encoded 100BASE-FX or 100BASESX symbols during 100Mbps mode, Manchester encoded 10BASE-FL data or OPT_IDL (10BASE-FL idle signal) during 10Mbps mode, and FLNP Bursts during Auto-Negotiation. IOUT# (pin 22) is optionally used to provide current peaking. If peaking is January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name I/O Description implemented, a 1kΩ off-chip resistor should be connected to ground and a 1nF capacitor connected to IOUT. These components determine the peaking current waveform. When peaking is not used, IOUT# should connect to VCC PECL/LVPECL Compatible Interface Mode: PECL/LVPECL interface positive and complementary outputs. These outputs form a differential current output pair that drives NRZI encoded 100BASE-SX or 100BASE-FX symbols during 100Mbps mode, Manchester encoded 10BASEFL data or OPT_IDL during 10Mbps mode, and FLNP Bursts during AutoNegotiation. IOUT and IOUT# are loaded with external resistors to VCC and AC coupled to the inputs of a fiber optic PMD module (refer to description of RTOP pin). A resistor network may be needed to setup the common mode voltage at the input pins of the PMD module 10 36 RTOP O Fiber optic LED or PECL/LVPECL driver bias resistor. An external resistor connected between RTOP and ground sets a constant bias current for the single ended LED driver or differential PECL/LVPECL driver circuitry. These output currents depend on the operating mode. The recommended external component values are: Fiber Optic Interface mode: (1% resistors, +/- 10% currents) Indicated is the current into pin IOUT during the High-Light state. 2.8kΩ between RTOP and ground for 50mA. 2kΩ between RTOP and ground for 70mA. 1.4kΩ between RTOP and ground for 100mA. PECL/LVPECL Interface mode: 1.4kΩ, 1%, between RTOP and ground for 10mA current. Equivalent 62Ω between IOUT and VCC. Equivalent 62Ω between IOUT# and VCC. Also AC coupled to PMD inputs 33 FOINP I 32 FOINN I The two operating modes available for these pins and are selected with the configuration pin PECLQU or the configuration bit PECLQU <30.7> Fiber Optic Interface Mode: Fiber optic quantizer positive and complementary inputs. FOINP is capacitively coupled to the output of a fiber optic receiver, while FOINN is capacitively coupled to the VCC of the fiber optic receiver. Recommended capacitor values: 10nF, 5%. FOINP voltage must be higher during the “high light” state than during the low-light state PECL/LVPECL Compatible Interface Mode: PECL/LVPECL interface positive and complementary inputs. These inputs form a differential input pair that receives 100BASE-FX, 100BASE-SX, FLNP Bursts, or 10BASE-FL signal from a fiber optic PMD. The PMD outputs are AC coupled to these inputs with 10nF, 5% capacitors. The common mode voltage is set internally with ~900Ω (or so) resistors from each input pin to an on-chip voltage reference. FOINP voltage must be higher during the “high light” state than during the "low light" state 30 CQOS 29 SDFO Data quantizer offset cancellation loop capacitor. An external capacitor between this pin and VCC determines the dominant pole of the offset cancellation feedback loop. The recommended value is .1µF, 10%. It is only required in "Fiber Optic Interface" mode. I The two operating modes available for this pin are selected with the configuration pin PECLQU or the configuration bit PECLQU <30.7> Fiber Optic Interface Mode: This pin is not used and should be connected to VCC. January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name I/O Description PECL/LVPECL Compatible Interface Mode: This input pin is connected to the Signal Detect (SD) output of a fiber optic PMD. The voltage level at this pin is compared to the voltage level at pin SDTH to determine the logic value. If it is lower than the input at FOINP/ FOINN is rejected. If it is higher than the input at FOINP/FOINN is passed to the internal circuits. BACKUP LINK FUNCTION 40 BCKPLINK I/O INPUT MODE: At power up, pin 40 (BCKPLINK) is read and the BCKPDIS register <28.1> is set appropriately. A high (VCC) at power up causes Register 28, Bit 1 (BCKPDIS) to be set high (1) disabling the Back-up link function. BCKPDIS can subsequently be over written by the management interface at any time. Note: This pin is typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if it is tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power, improper results may occur. For BCKPLINK, use VCCD (pin 19) as the pull up point, do not add decoupling capacitors to Pin 40 (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout power up dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not add decoupling capacitors to this pin). OUTPUT MODE: After power-up, BCKPLINK is used as an output. It is Active high to enable a secondary fiber link via a second ML6652 device (see Functional Description, Backup Link Mode in this data sheet for details). Use this function in forced 100Mbps mode, non loopback only LED STATUS 41 TPINSPD O This output goes high to indicate that a 100Mbps signal is present at the TPINP/ TPINN interface, and it goes low to indicate that a 10Mbps signal is present at the TPINP/TPINN interface. The signal can be idle or packets. This pin is set to high impedance otherwise. 11 42 FOINSPD O This output goes high to indicate that a 100Mbps signal is present at the FOINP/FOINN interface, and it goes low to indicate that a 10Mbps signal is present at the FOINP/FOINN interface. The signal can be idle or packets. This pin is set to high impedance otherwise. 43 TPANDT O When TPINSPD is in the high impedance state, no 10 or 100Mbps signal at TPINP/TPINN, the TPANDT LED pulls low while receiving Auto-Negotiation signal at the TPINP/TPINN interface. When TPINSPD is not in the high impedance state, the TPANDT pin pulls low to indicate that a data packet is being detected at the TPINP/TPINN interface. When a data packet is indicated, the pulse width at TPANDT is stretched to a minimum of 1.3 to 2.7ms to improve visibility. In any other case this pin is in high impedance state. January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin No. Signal Name LED STATUS (CONTINUED) 44 FOANDT MANAGEMENT INTERFACE 16 MDIO 17 MDC REFERENCE CLOCK 18 REFCLK POWER AND GROUND 2 GNDT 12 I/O O Description When FOINSPD is in the high impedance state, no 10 or 100Mbps signal at FOINP/FOINN, the FOANDT LED pulls low while receiving Auto-Negotiation signal at the FOINP/FOINN interface. When FOINSPD is not in the high impedance state, the FOANDT pin pulls low to indicate that a data packet is being detected at the FOINP/FOINN interface. When a data packet is indicated, the pulse width at FOANDT is stretched to a minimum of 1.3 to 2.7ms to improve visibility. In any other case this pin is in high impedance state. Management data TTL compatible input/output pin. Connect to ground if unused Management clock TTL input. The maximum frequency can be 12.5MHz instead of the 2.5MHz limit of IEEE 802.3. Connect to ground if unused 25MHz Reference Clock CMOS input. This clock is used for internal digital logic, and as a reference for the PLLs. Ground for the twisted pair driver output stage. 12 GNDE Ground for the equalizer, one PLL and part of the descrambler and twisted pair driver. 15 GNDD Ground for CMOS noisy circuits. 20 GNDL Ground for the fiber optic LED driver output stage. 28 GNDFC Ground for one PLL, part of the scrambler, fiber optic LED driver, and quantizer. 34 GNDQ Ground for the quantizer and central bias. 35 GNDB Ground for part of the central biasing. 9 VCCE Power supply for the equalizer, one PLL and part of the descrambler and twisted pair driver. 19 VCCD Power supply for CMOS noisy circuits. 23 VCCL Power supply for the fiber optic LED driver output stage. 26 VCCFC Power supply for one PLL, part of the scrambler, fiber optic LED driver, and quantizer. 31 VCCQ Power supply for the quantizer and central bias. January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML6652 Fast Ethernet Media Converter provides signal conversion between the following standards: Interface Modes 1) Twisted pair interface • 10BASE-T to 10BASE-FL; (10Mbps twisted pair copper media and 10Mbps 850nm fiber media) • Proprietary 10BASE-T to 10BASE-1300nm Fiber; (10Mbps twisted pair copper media and 10Mbps 1300nm fiber media). • 100BASE-TX to 100BASE-SX/FX (100Mbps twisted pair copper media and 1300nm or 850nm fiber media). • 100BASE-FX to 100BASE-SX (100Mbps 850nm fiber media and 100Mbps 1300nm fiber media). The ML6652 supports conversion between Twisted Pair Side, Fast Link Pulses (FLP) and Fiber Side, Fiber Link Negotiation Pulses (FLNP). It supports ISO/IEC 8802.3, IEEE 802.3, and TIA/EIA-785 including Auto-Negotiation on both twisted pair and fiber optics. The ML6652 data interfaces can all be configured in a number of ways. The twisted pair inputs and outputs can be configured in Twisted Pair Mode to interface with a 1:1 transformer for transmit and receive or in PECL/LVPECL Mode to interface a PMD module. The fiber optic inputs and outputs can be configured in Quantizer/Fiber Optic Mode with an LED driver or in PECL/LVPECL Mode. LED status outputs identify internal operational status. The ML6652 operating modes are configurable through control input pins (at power up) or through management control registers that are programmable through an interface protocol compatible with MII Serial Management Interface as defined in IEEE 802.3-1998 standards. a) Twisted Pair (Transformer input) Mode or b) PECL/LVPECL Mode b) Fiber Optic Interface i) ii) PECL/LVPECL Mode Special Modes 1) Power Down Mode a) Configurable through: (i) Control pin 24 or (ii) Management control register 2) Loopback Test Modes a) For the fiber optic interface or b) The twisted pair interface c) Both are configurable through the Management control register and include bypassing clock and data recovery blocks. 3) Transmitter Output Off Mode: a) Twisted Pair or b) Fiber Optic c) Both are configurable through the Management control registers or control pins TPOUTOFF# (pin 13) and FOOUTOFF# (pin 14). CONFIGURABLE MODES Operating Modes (Forced, Transparent And Nontransparent) Quantizer/Fiber Optic LED Driver Mode or 4) Backup Link Mode a) Configurable through Management control register or via BCKPLINK (Pin 40). 1) FORCED 10Mbps only mode, 2) FORCED 100Mbps only mode, 3) NON-TRANSPARENT Half Duplex only, with AutoNegotiation 4) NON-TRANSPARENT Full and Half Duplex with AutoNegotiation 5) TRANSPARENT 10/100Mbps with Auto-Negotiation 6) NON-TRANSPARENT Special case 13 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION DEVICE CONFIGURATION SERIAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE Configuring the ML6652 Media Converter is accomplished through input configuration pins or bits in management control register 30. Configuration pins AD4LIW, AD32 and AD10 determine the PHY address used with the serial management interface consisting of MDIO (pin 16) and MDC (pin 17). The setting of any R/W bit in the control management registers can be modified by writing data to the register through the serial management interface. The control management registers 27, 28, 30, and 31 always indicate the current operating mode of the ML6652. The ML6652 has management functions controlled by three sixteen bit registers and status updated by one sixteen bit registers. Management Data is input and output through MDIO and clocked by MDC in an interface compatible with the protocol defined in clause 22 of IEEE Std 802.3-1998 MII Serial Management Interface. The address bits PHYAD <4:0> are determined by voltage levels at configuration pins AD4LIW, AD32, and AD10. The PHY address settings defined by AD4LIW (pin 4), AD32 (pin 5), and AD10 (pin 6) are latched and must remain stable during any serial management interface read or write operation. The PHY address pins each have four (4) distinct input levels and together encode the required five (5) bit PHY addresses. Nominal values of VCC and 0V are obtained with directions to VCCD or GNDD. Nominal values of 2/3 VCC and 1/3 VCC must be developed with external resistor dividers. Input pins SPEED (pin 27) and DUPLEX (pin 25) are three level inputs having internal 80kΩ resistors connected to both VCC and Ground. Nominal input voltage levels are VCC, VCC/2, when input is left floating, and Ground. The state of configuration pins DUPLEX, SPEED, PECLTP (pin 7) PECLQU (pin 8), and AD4LIW (pin 4) are latched 3µ to 8µs after: Management interface read and write timing relationships are shown in Figures 2 and 3. tCPER MDC tCPW tCPW MDIO tSPWS tSPWH Figure 2. Write tCPER MDC tSPRH tSPRS tCPW tCPW MDIO 1) system power up (internal signal POR going low) 2) trailing edge of PWRDWN# (pin 24) Ground to VCC Figure 3. Read 3) reset <30.13> is cleared. Input pins PECLTP (pin 7) and PECLQU (pin 8) are 4 level input pins with no internal pull-up or pull-down resistors connected. Nominal values of VCC and 0V are obtained with directions to VCC or Ground. Nominal values of 2/3 VCC and 1/3 VCC must be developed with external resistor dividers. DEFAULT POWER ON CONFIGURATION This configuration method can be used to set the device whenever the MII serial management interface is not available. The logic levels at configuration pins DUPLEX, SPEED, PECLTP, PECLQU and AD4LIW are decoded and latched in management control registers 28, 30 and 31 after system power up or after a (low) to (high) transition at PWRDWN#. 14 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SPEED SELECTION The Operating modes, FORCED, TRANSPARENT and NON-TRANSPARENT are chosen at power up by setting of the DUPLEX and SPEED pins. Thereafter the operating modes may be set by toggling bits in management register 30. DUPLEX and SPEED must be used concurrently to set the mode of the ML6652 see Tables 6 and 7. Management Interface Operating Modes Bit <30.11> TRANSPARENT# Bit <30.15> ADVERTHD# Bit <30.14> DSBLAN Bit <30.10> ADVERTFD# Bit <30.9> SINGLESPEED Bit <30.8> SEL10Mbps Forced 10 N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 1 Forced 100 N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 0 Non-Transparent Half-DUPLEX 1 0 0 1 0 0 Non-Transparent 1 0 0 0 0 0 Transparent 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 7. 15 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 OPERATING MODES Operating Modes are: 1) Forced 10 0 (zero) Volt input on SPEED (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) enables only FORCED 10Mbps operation. 100Mbps and Auto-Negotiation are disabled. Link Integrity Warning (LIW) can also be enabled. 2) Forced 100 VCC input on SPEED (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) enables FORCED 100Mbps operation only. 10Mbps and Auto-Negotiation are disabled. Link Integrity Warning (LIW) can also be enabled. 3) Non-Transparent Half-DUPLEX VCC/2 (input floating) input on SPEED (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) enables Transparent or non-transparent 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation. DUPLEX input (0 Volts at power up) or management register 30 select NON-TRANSPARENT Mode of operation and force Half-DUPLEX. Non-transparent mode was designed for networks that have AutoNegotiation capabilities only on the copper side. The ML6652 operates in Non-Transparent Mode when all of the following four conditions are met: Note 2: SPEED and DUPLEX modes are the only abilities advertised in this mode by the ML6652 Note 3: Link Integrity Warning (LIW) can not be enabled in this mode. 4) Non-Transparent VCC/2 (input floating) input on SPEED (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) enables Transparent or non-transparent 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation. DUPLEX input (VCC at power up) or management register 30 select NON-TRANSPARENT Mode of operation. Non-transparent mode was designed for networks that have Auto-Negotiation capabilities only on the copper side. The ML6652 operates in NonTransparent Mode when all of the following four conditions are met: a) Duplex input is a VCC or a 0 Volts (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) AND b) Twisted Pair Link is Auto-Negotiation capable AND a) Duplex input is a VCC or a 0 Volts (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) AND c) Fiber Optic Link Partner is not Auto-Negotiation capable AND b) Twisted Pair Link is Auto-Negotiation capable AND d) c) Fiber Optic Link Partner is not Auto-Negotiation capable AND Both 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation are enabled by SPEED input at VCC/2 or by bits in management register 30. d) Both 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation are enabled by SPEED input at VCC/2 or by bits in management register 30. In this mode, the twisted pair output is disabled until signal is detected at both the twisted pair and the fiber optic inputs. The fiber optic output is not disabled, and it shows the input signal from the twisted pair interface converted to the equivalent fiber optic technology. When the TP link partner negotiates the link through the Auto-Negotiation protocol and FLP bursts reach the ML6652 operating in the Non-Transparent mode, the ML6652 will start generating its own FLP Bursts advertising the speed detected at the FO input and the DUPLEX mode selected through the DUPLEX pin or through the management interface bits 30.15 and 30.10 The ML6652 will transmit FLP Bursts as long as it receives FLP Bursts from the TP link partner. (The decision that the link is settled will be made by the TP link partner.) Note 1: In Non-Transparent Half Duplex Mode, only the Half Duplex mode of operation is advertised through the Auto-Negotiation protocol. However nothing changes inside the ML6652, the transmit and receive paths are 16 completely separate and are always capable of simultaneous or full duplex use. January 2004 In this mode, the twisted pair output is disabled until signal is detected at both the twisted pair and the fiber optic inputs. The fiber optic output is not disabled, and it shows the input signal from the twisted pair interface converted to the equivalent fiber optic technology. When the TP link partner negotiates the link through the Auto-Negotiation protocol and FLP bursts reach the ML6652 operating in the Non-Transparent mode, the ML6652 will start generating its own FLP Bursts advertising the speed detected at the FO input and the DUPLEX mode selected through the DUPLEX pin or through the management interface bits 30.15 and 30.10 The ML6652 will transmit FLP Bursts as long as it receives FLP Bursts from the TP link partner. (The decision that the link is settled will be made by the TP link partner.) Note 1: SPEED and DUPLEX modes are the only abilities advertised in this mode by the ML6652 Note 2: Link Integrity Warning (LIW) can not be enabled in this mode. 5) Transparent VCC/2 (input floating) input on SPEED (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) enables Transparent or non-transparent 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation. DUPLEX input and management register 30 select Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 OPERATING MODES TRANSPARENT or NON-TRANSPARENT Mode of operation. Transparent Mode is the default mode of operation for the ML6652 when DUPLEX input is VCC/ 2. In this mode, the control circuit implements the state diagrams of the Auto-Negotiation sub-layer defined in clause 5 of TIA/EIA-785 standard. In general the enabled Physical Media Attachment (PMA) at the fiber optic output is the equivalent to the technology detected at the twisted pair input and the enabled PMA at the twisted pair output is the equivalent to the technology detected at the fiber optic input. Of course system Auto-Negotiation causes both paths to the greatest common denominator. The system chooses the greatest common denominator in the following order least to greatest: a) a) Half DUPLEX, 10Mbs iii) Special modes b) Full DUPLEX, 10Mbs (1) Power Down Mode c) Half DUPLEX, 100Mbs (2) Loopback Test Modes d) Full DUPLEX, 100Mbs i) Set operating modes, (1) FORCED 10Mbps only mode, (2) FORCED 100Mbps only mode, (3) NON-TRANSPARENT Half Duplex only (4) NON-TRANSPARENT Full and Half Duplex with Auto-Negotiation (5) TRANSPARENT 10/100Mbps with AutoNegotiation ii) Select interface configurations (1) Both fiber and copper (3) Transmitter Output Off Mode: Note: In transparent mode the ML6652 does not generate information. It only takes the information from the link partner on one side (without adding or remove any information) and it translates it to the language of the link partner of other side. This mode is for use in networks that have AutoNegotiation capabilities on both copper and fiber sides. The ML6652 follows the demands of the far end link partners during the network Auto-Negotiation. Link Integrity Warning (LIW) cannot be enabled in this mode. 6) Special case for the Non-Transparent Mode: The ML6652 operates in this mode when all of the following three conditions are met: a) Duplex input is a VCC or a 0 Volts (or the equivalent Reg. 30 settings) AND b) Twisted Pair Link is Auto-Negotiation capable AND c) Both 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation are enabled by SPEED input at VCC/2 or by bits in management register 30. If the Fiber Optic Link Partner is Auto-Negotiation capable the ML6652 will allow the fiber optic link partner to AutoNegotiate through the ML6652 to the twisted pair link partner. In this special case the non-transparent mode acts in the same way as the transparent mode. This is because the self-generation of FLP bursts is suppressed by the presence of the FLP bursts from the fiber link partner. The ML6652 can be configured in two general ways: 1) Through the management interface, pins 16 (MDIO) and 17 (MDC), all of the registers can be changed after power-up. The management interface settings override any power-up register settings. 17 All internal registers may be used to: January 2004 (4) Backup Link Mode (Pin 40) iv) And read control information 2) Through configuration and control pins Note: Pins 4 AD4LIW and 40 BCKPLINK are both shared between a power-up read and a later control function and thus appear in both lists. Pin 4 AD4LIW is read and the condition latched to set register 30 bit 12 subsequently it is used as an unlatched address pin. Pin 40 BCKPLINK is read and the condition latched to set register 28 bit 1, subsequently it is used as an output to drive a second ML6652 to provide back up link. a) At power up the following pins are read and the appropriate registers are set: (but with a limited sub-set of the control afforded by the management control registers.) i) Pin 7 (PECLTP) ii) Pin 8 (PECLQU) iii) Pin 25 (DUPLEX) iv) Pin 27 (SPEED) v) Pin 4 (AD4LIW) vi) Pin 40 (BCKLINK) Note: These pins are typically read a few microseconds after power-up, if they are tied to supplies that do not track the ML6652 power improper results may occur. To reduce the parts count, pins Pin 7 (PECLTP), Pin 8 (PECLQU), Pin 4 (AD4LIW), Pin 5 (AD 32) and Pin 6 (AD10) may be supplies from a common 20kΩ resistor tree as shown on our evaluation boards schematics Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 OPERATING MODES (without thoroughly understanding your PCB layout power up dynamics the safest course is to make short connections and do not to add decoupling capacitors to these pins). When Pin 7 (PECLTP) and Pin 8 (PECLQU) are connected to 1/3 VCC and 2/3 VCC use >20kΩ resistors and connect to the proper decoupled VCCD and GNDD. For Pin 7 (PECLTP) use Pin 19 VCCD and Pin 15 GNDD, do not add decoupling capacitors to Pin 7. For Pin 8 (PECLQU use Pin 19 VCCD and Pin15 GNDD, do not add decoupling capacitors to Pin 8. When Pin 25 (DUPLEX) and Pin 27 (SPEED) are connected to VCC/2 use the internal 80kΩ resistor pair by leaving the pin open. Do not add external resistors or decoupling capacitors these pins. When Pin 4 AD4LIW is connected to 1/3 and 2/3 VCC use >20kΩ resistors and connect to the proper decoupled VCCD and GNDD. When Pin 4 AD4LIW is connected to ground use Pin 15 GNDD. When Pin 4 AD4LIW is connected to VCC use Pin 19 VCCD and do not add decoupling capacitors to pin 4 AD4LIW. Pull Pin 40 BCKPLINK up and down (One and Zero) through a 10K resistor connected to either Pin 19 VCCD or Pin 15 GNDD. b) The following pins are available at all times for control: (Note: When Pin 4 (AD4LIW) Pin 5 (AD 32) and Pin 6 (AD10) are connected to 1/3 VCC and 2/3 VCC use >20K ohm resistors and connect to the proper decoupled Pin 19 VCCD and Pin 15 GNDD do not add decoupling capacitors to Pin 4, 5 or 6.) i) Pin 4 (AD4LIW) ii) Pin 5 (AD 32) iii) Pin 6 (AD10) iv) Pin 13 (TPOUTOFF#) v) Pin 14 (FOOUTOFF#) vi) Pin 24 (PWRDWN#) vii) Pin 40 (BCKPLINK) c) LED Status indicators are available: i) Pin 41 (TPINSPD) ii) Pin 42 (FOINSPD) iii) Pin 43 (TPANDT) iv) Pin 44 (FOANDT) Thus the ML6652 is designed to self-configure in stand alone applications as well as act under the control of a microprocessor or other control device in a managed setting. 18 January 2004 TRANSPARENT MODE Twisted Pair Input/Output Interface Two operating modes are available for the twisted pair differential inputs TPINP (pin 10)/TPINN (pin 11) and the differential output pair TPOUTP (pin 1)/TPOUTN (pin 3) selected by the input configuration pin PECLTP (pin 7) or by the setting of bit <30.3> in management register 30. In twisted pair interface mode, the inputs form a differential pair that receives twisted pair positive and complementary signals and the outputs form a differential current output pair that drives MLT-3 encoded 100BASE data, Manchester encoded 10BASE-T data or NLPs during 10Mbps mode, and FLP bursts during AutoNegotiation into a network coupling 1:1 transformer. To communicate between two fiber optic sources, the twisted pair input and output can be configured as PECL/ LVPECL interface compatible with the configuration pin PECLTP or by setting bit <30.3> high. In this mode, both the input differential pair and the output differential pair provide PECL/LVPECL compatible interface positive and complementary levels. The preferred mode of operation is twisted pair compatible signal levels. The default mode of operation is set by PECLTP (pin 7). Fiber Optic input/Output Interface Two modes of operation are available for the fiber optic inputs FOINP (pin 33), FOINN (pin 32) and the fiber optic outputs IOUT (pin 21) and IOUT# (pin 22) selected by input control pin PECLQU (pin 8) or by the setting of bit <30.7> in management register 30. PECLQU is a four level input and when set at VCC/3 by an external resistor network the two outputs IOUT/IOUT# form a differential output pair that are AC coupled to a fiber optic PMD module. The differential current output pair output NRZI encoded 100BASE-FX or 100BASE-SX symbols in 100Mbps mode. They output Manchester encoded 10BASE-FL data or Optical Idle (OPT_IDL) in 10Mbps mode and FLNP bursts during Auto-Negotiation. IOUT and IOUT# require external pull-up resistors to VCC and must be AC coupled to a fiber optic PMD module. A resistor network is required to establish the common mode voltage at the inputs to the PMD module. With PECLQU input level of VCC, 2VCC/3, or 0Volts, the two outputs become independent and are defined as the Fiber Optic Interface Mode. In this mode, IOUT becomes a data output to a fiber optic LED driver connecting to the cathode. The data is NRZI encoded 100BASE-FX or 100BASE-SX symbols in 100Mbps mode. The data is Manchester encoded 10BASE-FL or OPT_IDL in 10Mbps mode and FLNP Bursts during Auto-Negotiation. IOUT# is optionally used to provide current peaking. If current peaking is implemented, typically a 1kΩ off-chip Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 OPERATING MODES resistor is connected to ground and a 1nf capacitor is connected to IOUT to determine the peaking current waveform. If peaking is not implemented, IOUT# should be connected directly to VCC. The preferred mode of operation is PECL/LVPECL differential outputs. The default mode of operation is set by PECLQU (pin 8). POWER DOWN MODE Enabled by setting PWRDWN# (pin 24) all circuits are powered down, all internal control logic is reset, and output currents are turned off. 3µs to 8µs after the low to high transition (trailing edge) of PWRDWN# the logic levels at configuration input pins DUPLEX (pin 25), SPEED (pin 27), PECLTP (pin 7), PECLQU (pin 8), AD4LIW (pin 4), and BCKLINK (Pin 40) are latched in the ML6652 and all management control register bits are reset. Enabled by setting management register bit <31.15> high, all circuits are powered down, (except the management interface) all internal control logic is reset and output currents are turned off. Control input pins DUPLEX, SPEED, PECLTP, PECLQU, and AD4LIW are not relatched and management control register bits are not reset. LOOPBACK MODE Loopback of both the twisted pair inputs and fiber optic inputs to their respective differential outputs is possible with the ML6652. Enabled by setting management register bit <31.12>, the twisted pair input signal at TPINP (pin 10) and TPINN (pin 11) are looped back to TPOUTP (pin 1) and TPOUTN (pin 3). The clock/data PLL is normally included in the loopback path. Setting management register bit <31.10> PLLPBK# active (low) removes the PLL from the loopback path. Enabled by setting management register bit <31.11>, the fiber input signal at FOINP (pin 33) and FOINN (pin 32) are looped back to IOUT (pin 21) and IOUT# (pin 22). The clock/data PLL is normally included in the loopback path. Setting management register bit <31.10> PLLLPBK# active (low) removes the PLL from the loopback path. SCRAMBLER/DESCRAMBLER The scrambler and descrambler functions are enabled in the 100Mbps signal paths by setting the management register bit <30.1>. The scrambler and descrambler are compliant with the Fiber Distributed Data Interface Twisted Pair-Physical Media Dependent (FDDI TP-PMD) standard ANSI X3T9.5 PMD/312. Setting management register bit <30.0> forces the 11-bit scrambler register state to 00000000011(bin). Clearing <30.0> returns the scrambler register to normal operation. 19 January 2004 The default state for <30.0> is logic 0 or normal scrambler operation. OUTPUT OFF MODE Either the twisted pair outputs or the fiber optic outputs can be turned off by a control input pin or a management register bit. Disabling either differential output results in the output pair being turned off and the data output pins entering a high impedance state. The twisted pair differential output TPOUTP and TPOUTN is turned off by setting TPOUTOFF# low or management register bit <31.13> high. The fiber optic differential output IOUT and IOUT# is turned off by setting FOOUTOFF# low or management register bit <31.14> high. BACKUP LINK MODE A backup link mode of operation is available when the primary fiber optic link is down. It can only be enabled in the 100Mbps only, non-loopback mode of operation configured by SPEED (pin 27) input level set to VCC. Two ML6652 devices are required to implement the backup link mode of operation with one driving the primary fiber optic link and the second driving the backup or secondary fiber optic link. If a backup fiber optic link mode of operation is not implemented, BCKPLNK (pin 40) is connected to VCC. Backup Link Mode is enabled in the primary ML6652 by connecting a 10kΩ resister in series with an LED from BCKPLNK (pin 40) with the LED cathode to ground. Configuring the two ML6652 media converters simply requires BCKPLNK (pin 40) of the primary device to be connected to TPOUTOFF# of the secondary device. A second configuration is suggested to avoid confusion; that is Pin 40 (BCKPLINK) of the primary ML6652 is connected to both pin 13 (TPOUTOFF#) and 14 (FOOUTOFF#) of the secondary ML6652, disabling both copper and fiber outputs. A third configuration, if Pin 24 (PWRDWN#) of the secondary ML6652 is not being used to control power usage by the system (for example in a stand alone configuration without system microprocessor control) Pin 40 (BCKPLINK) of the primary ML6652 can be connected to Pin 24 (PWRDWN#) of the secondary ML6652, powering down the secondary ML6652 to save power. The primary link is not functioning if a Far End Fault (FEF) signal is received on the fiber optic differential input pair FOINP and FOINN as defined in clause 24 of IEEE Std. 802.3-1998, or when the fiber optic signal does not meet the 100Mbps signal detection constraints. When Backup Link Mode is enabled, the input and output signal dependencies are related as shown in Table 8. Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 OPERATING MODES Input Signal at pins Input Signal at pins FOINP/FOINN TPINP/TPINN FOINSPD Output: Input Speed Indicator Output Level BCKPLINK Output: Enabler of Secondary Link LED Cathode LED Cathode Output Level to Ground to Ground Secondary Twisted Pair Output Output Signal at pins IOUT/IOUT# Good 100Mbps signal and not FEF NA High On Low Off High Impedance TPINP/TPINN Equivalent FEF Pattern NA High On High On Enabled TPINP/TPINN Equivalent Not good 100Mbps signal Good 100Mbps signal Low or High-Z Off High On Enabled FEF Pattern Not good 100Mbps signal Not good 100Mbps signal Low or High-Z Off High On Enabled High Impedance Table 8. LED Interface The recommended LED configuration for Pins 41 (TPINSPD) and 42 (FOINSPD) is shown in Figure 4 and Table 9. Note: R2 may be as low as 511Ω to insure only one LED at a time will be on. VCC LED's Von R1 R2 R3 2.1-2.2V 100 1.2K 100 1.8-1.9V 150 1.2K 150 1.7V 200 1K 200 R1 To pin 41 or 42 R2 R3 Figure 4. 20 Table 9. LED Colors vs. Resistor Values for Figure 4 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 CONTROL REGISTERS Control Registers Register 31 ADDR 11111 (bin) 1F (hex) All bits are R/W All bits default to 0 Bit 15 Name Power Down Description R/W Setting bit to 1 powers down all circuits and resets all R/W control logic. Register bits are not reset (except the management interface) and new configuration data is not loaded Default 0 14 FOOUTOFF Setting bit to 1 turns off the output stage of the Fiber Optic R/W driver leaving the output pins in a high impedance state. Setting bit to 1 creates the exact same results as a 0 input on FOUTOFF# 0 13 TPOUTOFF Setting bit to 1 turns off the output stage of the twisted pair R/W line driver leaving the output pins in a high impedance state. Setting bit to 1 creates exact same result as 0 input on TPOUTOFF# 0 12 LPBKTOTP Setting bit to 1 directs TPINP (pin 10) and TPINN (pin 11) to loop back to TPOUTP (pin 1) and TPOUTN (pin 3). Including the PLL in the 100Mbps signal path is controlled by <31.10>, PLLLPBK# R/W 0 11 LPBKTOFO Setting bit to 1 directs FOINP (pin 33) and FOINN (pin 32) to loop back to IOUT (pin 21) and IOUT# (pin 22). Including the PLL in the 100Mbps signal path is controlled by <31.10> PLLLPBK#. R/W 0 10 PLLLPBK# Setting bit to 1 removes the clock/data recovery PLL from the signal path during 100Mbps loop back modes R/W 0 7-4 Reserved 3-0 Reserved R/W R/W Default 0 Setting bit to 1 disables detection of FLNP and FLP bursts R/W Set by SPEED (pin 27) Setting this bit to 1 causes all configuration pins to be read and all register bits to be initialized 3 to 8µs after the bit is returned to a 0. The bit is self clearing R/W 0 Register 30 ADDR 11110 (bin) 1E (hex) All bits are R/W Bit 15 Name ADVERTHD# 14 DSBLAN 13 RESET 12 LIW Setting this bit to 1 enables the Link Integrity Warning function R/W Set by AD4LIW (pin 4) 11 TRANSPARENT# Setting bit to 1 enables NON-TRANSPARENT Mode of operation Setting bit to 0 enables TRANSPARENT Mode of operation R/W Set by DUPLEX (pin 25) 10 ADVERTFD# Setting bit to 0 and TRANSPARENT# <30.11> set to 1 causes Full Duplex capability to be advertised in FLP bursts Setting bits to 1 and TRANSPARENT# <30.11> set to 0 causes Full Duplex capability to not be advertised in FLP bursts Setting TRANSPARENT# <30.11> to 0 causes ADVERFTD# to be ignored R/W Set by DUPLEX (pin 25) 21 Description Setting bit to 1 AND TRANSPARENT# <30.11> set to 1 causes Half Duplex capability to be advertised in FLP bursts Setting bit to 0 AND TRANSPARENT# <30.11> set to 1 causes Half Duplex capability to not be advertised in FLP bursts Setting TRANSPARENT# <30.11> to 0 causes ADVERTHD# to be ignored January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 CONTROL REGISTERS Control Registers Register 30 Continued Bit 9 Name SINGLESPEED Description Setting this bit to 1 enables only a single data rate R/W R/W Default Set by SPEED (pin 27) 8 SEL 10Mbps 7 PECLQU Setting bit to 1 causes the interface at FOINP (pin 33), FOINN (pin 32), IOUT (pin 21), and IOUT# (pin 22) to be PECL/LVPECL compatible 6 LONGWL Setting bit to 1 assumes optical wavelength to be 1300nm R/W Set by Setting this bit to 0 assumes optical wavelength to be 850nm when the PECLQU quantizer/fiber optic LED driver are used. (pin 8) If PECLQU <30.7> is set to 1 or SHORTFO <30.5> is set to 1 LONGWL is ignored 5 SHORTFO Setting bit 1 sets up the signal detection circuit for a R/W Set by fiber maximum link distance of 300 meters in both 10Mbps and PECLQU 100Mbps modes when the quantizer/fiber optic LED driver is used. (pin 8) Setting bit to 0 sets up the signal detection circuit for a maximum link distance of 2Km, when the quantizer/fiber optic LED driver are used. If PECLQU <30.7> is set to 1 SHORTFO is ignored 4 LOWITPOUT Setting bit to 1 causes TPOUTP (pin 1) and TPOUTN (pin 3) R/W Set by output current to be reduced to 25% of the standard twisted pair PECLTP output current. The output remains 100BASE-TX, 10BASE-T, or FLP Bursts. (pin 7) If PECLTP <30.3> is set to 1, LOWITPOUT is ignored 3 PECLTP 2 SHORTTP 1 0 Setting bit to 1 and SINGLESPEED <30.9> is 1 R/W Set by enables only 10Mbps data rate SPEED Setting bit to 0 and SINGLESPEED <30.9> enables only 100Mbps data rate (pin 27) R/W Set by (pin 8) Setting bit to 1 causes the interface at TPINP (pin 10), TPINN (pin 11), TPOUTP (pin 1), and TPOUTN (pin 3) to be PECL or PECL compatible R/W Set by PECLTP (pin 7) Setting bit to 1 sets up the twisted pair interface receiver circuit for a maximum link distance of 10 meters, bypassing the Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP-5) equalizer. Setting bit to 0 maintains the equalizer in the signal path. If PECLTP <30.3> is set to 1, SHORTTP is ignored R/W Set by PECLTP (pin 7) SCRON Setting bit to 1 enables scrambler/descrambler function. Setting bit to 0 disables both functions R/W Set by PECLTP (pin 7) RSTSCR Setting bit to 1 forces the scrambler register state to 00000000011 (binary) R/W Setting bit to 0 releases logic in the scrambler block REGISTER 28 ADDR 11100 (bin) Bit 15-5 Name Reserved 4 SLOWMLT3 3 FSENSEDIS 2 0 1C (hex) All bits are Read Write R/W R/W Default 0 Set high (1) reduces rise and fall times of MLT-3 outputs on pins TPOUTP (1) and TPOUTN(3) R/W R/W 0 0 Set high (1) disables 100 Mbps PLL frequency sensing circuits R/W 0 FEFDSBL Set high (1) disables Far-End-Fault pattern generation and detection. R/W 0 1 BCKPDIS Set high (1) disables Backup Link function and overwrites BCKPLINK (40) configuration setting. R/W 0 0 Reserved R/W 0 22 Description January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 STATUS REGISTERS Status Registers Register 27 ADDR 11011 (bin) 1B (hex) All bits are Read Only Bit 15 Name FOFORCELO Description This bit set high when the fiber optic input PLL follows the local oscillator 14 FOBADFREQ This bit set high when there is a large difference between the frequency of the reference clock and the frequency of the VCO of the fiber optic input PLL. The low frequency threshold is between 121 and 123MHz, and the high frequency threshold is between 127 and 129MHz. This indicator is disabled when "FSENSEDIS" bit <28.3> is 1 or when the filter of the PLL is being reset. 13 FEFDETECT This bit set high when the Far End Fault (FEF) pattern is detected at the fiber optic input interface 12 TPFORCELO This bit set high when the twisted pair input PLL follows the local oscillator 11 TPBADFREQ This bit set high when there is a large difference between the frequency of the reference clock and the frequency of the VCO of the twisted pair input PLL. The low frequency threshold is between 121 and 123MHz, and the high frequency threshold is between 127 and 129MHz. This indicator is disabled when "FSENSEDIS" bit <28.3> is 1 or when the filter of the PLL is being reset. 10 NOSEED This bit set high when the descrambler is enabled and the seed is not updated for 1.3ms to 2ms. This bit set low when the seed is updated. The high value is latched until it’s read. Default is 0 9 TPLINKSTATUS This bit set high when the twisted pair link is up. This bit is latched low until read. It only applies to NON-TRANSPARENT Mode. It is always low in TRANSPARENT Mode 8 ANCOMPL Auto-Negotiation Complete. This bit set high indicates that the Auto-Negotiation process on the twisted pair link is completed. It only applies to NON-TRANSPARENT Mode. It is always low in TRANSPARENT Mode 7 TPIN100 This bit set high indicates that 100Mbps signal is being detected at the twisted pair input interface 6 TPIN10 This bit set high indicates that 10Mbps signal is being detected at the twisted pair input interface 5 DATACTOF This bit set high indicates that a data packet has been detected at the twisted pair input. This bit is latched high until it’s read. This bit is always low if both TPIN10 and TPIN100 are low 4 FLP 3 FOIN100 This bit set high when 100BASE-FX or 100BASE-SX signal is being detected at the fiber optic input interface 2 FOIN10 This bit set high when 10BASE-FL signal is being detected at the fiber optic input interface 1 DATAFTOC 0 FLNP 23 This bit set high, when FLP Bursts are detected at the twisted pair input interface. It is also set high when FLNP Bursts are detected at the twisted pair interface when PECL mode is selected for it This bit set high when a data packet has been detected at the fiber optic input. This bit is latched high until it’s read. This bit is always low if both FOIN10 and FOIN100 are off This bit set high when FLNP Bursts are detected at the fiber optic input interface January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OPERATING CONDITIONS Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. Power Supply Voltage Range ............................ 3.3V ±5% All VCC supply pins must be within 0.1V of each other Operating Temperature Range ......................................... ML6652CH/ML6652CM ............................... 0°C to 70°C ML6652EH/ML6652EM ............................ -20°C to 85°C Junction Temperature ............................................. 150°C Storage Temperature Range ..................... -65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) ......................... 240°C Thermal Resistance (θJA) ......................... 56°C/W(TQPF) Thermal Resistance (θJA) ................ 33°C/W(LPCC/QFN) Input Voltage Range ............ Ground - 0.3V to VCC +0.3V Output Current TPOUTP/TPOUTN ............................................... 80mA IOUT ................................................................ 120mA IOUT# ............................................................. -100mA All other inputs ................................................... 10mA ELECTRICAL TABLES SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply current transmitting RTTP= 2KΩ 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-SX data packets RTOP=1.4KΩ Current into all VCC pins 150 200 mA Supply current transmitting 10BASE-T and RTTP= 2KΩ 10BASE-FL data packets RTOP=1.4KΩ Current into all VCC pins 100 120 mA POWER SUPPLY CURRENT Power Down mode current RTTP= 2KΩ RTOP=1.4KΩ Current into all VCC pins 2 mA Supply current transmitting 100Mbps signal RTTP= 2KΩ with 2 PECL interfaces RTOP=1.4KΩ Current into all VCC pins 120 150 mA Supply current transmitting 10Mbps signal with 2 PECL interfaces 60 100 mA RTTP= 2KΩ RTOP=1.4KΩ Current into all VCC pins TTL INPUTS: MDC AND MDIO Input High Voltage 2 Input Low Voltage V 0.8 V Input High Leakage Current VIN = 2.4V -10 10 µA Input Low Leakage Current VIN = .4V -10 10 µA TTL OUTPUTS: MDIO, FOINSPD, TPINSPD, AND BCKPLINK# Output High Voltage Sourcing 2mA Output Low Voltage Sinking 2mA 2.4 V 0.4 V CMOS INPUTS: REFCLK, PWRDWN#, TPOUTOFF#, AND FOUTOFF# Input High Voltage 2 Input Low Voltage 24 V 0.8 V Input High Leakage Current VIN = 2.4V -10 10 µA Input Low Leakage Current VIN = 0.4V -10 10 µA January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 ELECTRICAL TABLES (CONTINUED) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 3-LEVEL CONFIGURATION INPUTS: SPEED AND DUPLEX High Input Level 0.9 x VCCD VCCD V Middle Input Level 0.4 x VCCD 0.6 x VCCD V 0 (GNDD) 0.1 x VCCD V High Input Level 0.9 x VCCD VCCD V Middle High Input Level 0.6 x VCCD 0.8 x VCCD V Middle Low Input Level 0.2 x VCCD 0.4 x VCCD V 0 (GNDD) 0.1 x VCCD V 4.1 mA 10 µA 4.1 mA -10 10 µA Input High Voltage VCC-1.225 VCC V Input Low Voltage 1.5 VCC-1.3 V Differential Input High Voltage 200 Low Input Level 4-LEVEL CONFIGURATION INPUTS: PECLTP, PECLQU, AF4LIW, AD32, AD10 Low Input Level STATUS LED OUTPUTS PIN 43 AND PIN 44 Output “On” Current (Voltage at pin = 0.7V & VCC-0.7V) 3 Output “Off” Current (Voltage at pin = 0.7V & VCC-0.7V) -10 STATUS LED OUTPUTS PIN 41 AND PIN 42 Output “On” Current (Voltage at pin = 0.7V & VCC-0.7V) 3 Output “Off” Current (Voltage at pin = 0.7V & VCC-0.7V) PECL/LVPECL COMPATIBLE INPUTS: TPINP, TPINN, FOINP, FOINN Differential Input Low Voltage mV -200 mV Input High Current 0 100 mA Input Low Current -100 0 µA Input High Voltage VCC-1.225 VCC V Input Low Voltage 1.5 VCC-1.3 V Differential Input High Voltage 250 PECL/LVPECL COMPATIBLE INPUTS: REQSD, SDFO, SDTH Differential Input Low Voltage mV -250 mV Input High Current 0 100 mA Input Low Current -100 0 µA PECL/LVPECL COMPATIBLE OUTPUTS: TPOUTP, TPOUTN, IOUT, IOUT# 25 Output High Voltage With recommended resistor network. Refer to pin description VCC-0.96 5.3 V Output Low Voltage With recommended resistor network. Refer to pin description 1.3 VCC-1.73 V Differential Output Current With recommended resistor network. Refer to pin description 9.5 11.5 mA Differential Output Current Imbalance With recommended resistor network. Refer to pin description -0.1 0.1 mA January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 ELECTRICAL TABLES (CONTINUED) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCC-1.0 VCC-0.4 V TWISTED PAIR RECEIVER: TPINP, TPINN, REQSD Common-Mode Voltage Differential Input Resistance Between TPINP and TPINN 1.8 2.8 KΩ REQSD Input Current 5KΩ to ground, 25°C 110 330 µA 19 23 mA TWISTED PAIR TRANSMITTER: TPOUTP, TPOUTN, RTTP Differential Peak Output Current 100BASE-TX, RTTP = 2KΩ Differential Current Error 100BASE-TX, RTTP = 2KΩ Differential Peak Output Current Transmitting 10BASE-T Packets, RTTP = 2KΩ 35 55 mA Average Total Output Current [I(TPoutP)+I(TPoutN)]/2 Transmitting 10BASE-T Packets, RTTP = 2KΩ 65 140 mA Off State Output Current Twisted Pair Transmitter Turned Off 10 µA RTTP Input Current RTTP=2KΩ 0.6 mA ±1 mA FIBER OPTIC RECEIVER: FOINP, FOINN, CQOS Common-Mode Voltage Differential Input Resistance VCC-1.35 V 900 Ω FIBER OPTIC TRANSMITTER: IOUT, IOUT#, RTOP High Light State Output Current RTOP = 1.4KΩ 100 mA Low Light State Output Current RTOP = 1.4KΩ 10 mA Off-State Output Current Fiber Optic Transmitter Turned Off ±10 µA MANAGEMENT INTERFACE tCPER Period of clock at MDC 1.4V Crossing 80 ns tCPW Pulse Width of clock at MDC 1.4V Crossing 30 ns MDIO Data Valid Before MDC Rising Edge Write Setup Time 1.4V Crossing 10 ns tSPWH MDIO Data Valid After MDC Rising Edge Write Hold Time 1.4V Crossing 10 ns tSPRS MDIO Data Valid Before MDC Rising Edge Read Setup Time 1.4V Crossing 30 ns tSPRH MDIO Data Valid After MDC Rising Edge Read Hold Time 1.4V Crossing 0 ns TSPWS DESCRAMBLER Synchronization update timer 100Mbps 1.3 2 ms Twisted Pair Input to Fiber Optic Output 10Mbps 100 ns Twisted Pair Input to Fiber Optic Output 100Mbps 100 ns Fiber Optic Input to Twisted Pair Output 10Mbps 100 ns Fiber Optic Input to Twisted Pair Output 100Mbps 100 ns LATENCY REFERENCE CLOCK: REFCLK Frequency Tolerance 25MHz Nominal -100 +100 ppm PECL/LVPECL COMPATIBLE OUTPUTS: TPOUTP, TPOUTN, IOUT, IOUT# Differential Rise and Fall Time 26 10 to 90%, 5pF at each pin 100BASE-SX January 2004 Final Datasheet 3 ns DS6652-F-02 ML6652 ELECTRICAL TABLES (CONTINUED) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TWISTED PAIR RECEIVER: TPINP AND TPINN Signal Detect Assertion Threshold 100BASE-TX 0.8 Vp-p Signal Detect De-assertion Threshold 100BASE-TX 0.4 Vp-p Amplitude Sensitivity Threshold Link pulses 0.52 Vp Packet Activity Assertion Threshold 10BASE-T 0.55 Vp Packet Activity De-assertion Threshold 10BASE-T 0.42 Vp 3 ns Low bandwidth, 10Mbps, Short Wave Length 6 mV Low bandwidth, 10Mbps, Long Wave Length 10 mV High bandwidth, 100Mbps, Short Wave Length 15 mV High bandwidth, 100Mbps, Long Wave Length 10 mV Short link distance (300m, High bandwidth path, 10 or 100Mbps) 15 mV 10Mbps or Auto-Negotiation 20 % 100Mbps 35 % 0.1 mV 10BASE-FL 50 µV 100BASE-SX 150 µV 10BASE-FL 35 MHz 100BASE-SX 180 MHz TWISTED PAIR TRANSMITTER: TPOUTP AND TPOUTN Differential Rise and Fall Time 10 to 90% 100BASE-TX, 50Ω resistors to VCC Transmitting unscrambled “H” symbols FIBER OPTIC RECEIVER: FOINP AND FOINN Signal Detect Assertion Threshold Signal Detect Assertion Threshold (continued) Voltage Threshold Hysteresis Input Referred Offset Input Referred Noise FIBER OPTIC RECEIVER: FOINP AND FOINN Input Amplifier –3 dB Bandwidth 27 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02 ML6652 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) Package: H44-10 44-Pin (10 x 10 x 1mm) TQFP 0.472 BSC (12.00 BSC) 0º - 8º 0.394 BSC (10.00 BSC) 0.003 - 0.008 (0.09 - 0.20) 34 1 PIN 1 ID 0.394 BSC (10.00 BSC) 0.472 BSC (12.00 BSC) 0.018 - 0.030 (0.45 - 0.75) 23 12 0.032 BSC (0.80 BSC) 0.012 - 0.018 (0.29 - 0.45) SEATING PLANE 0.048 MAX (1.20 MAX) 0.037 - 0.041 (0.95 - 1.05) PACKAGE: M44-7 44-PIN (7 x 7 x 1mm) LPCC 5.00 BSC 7.00 ± 0.10 0.50 BSC 44 0.30-0.50 PIN 1 ID 1 33 EXPOSED PAD 5.8 x 5.8 BSC 7.00 ± .010 11 22 0.18-0.30 TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 0.90 ± 0.10 SEATING PLANE .02-.05 SIDE VIEW 0.20 REF. ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER TEMPERATURERANGE PACKAGE DATASHEET PUBLICATION DATE ML6652CH 0°C to 70°C 44 Pin TQFP DS6652-F-02 January, 2004 ML6652EH -20°C to 85°C 44 Pin TQFP DS6652-F-02 January, 2004 ML6652CM 0°C to 70°C 44 Pin LPCC/QFN DS6652-F-02 January, 2004 ML6652EM -20°C to 85°C 44 Pin LPCC/QFN DS6652-F-02 January, 2004 Headquarters: 2050 Concourse Drive, San Jose, CA 95131 (408) 433-5200 www.microlinear.com 28 January 2004 Final Datasheet DS6652-F-02