DM413 Version : A.002 Issue Date : 2008/9/23 File Name : SP-DM413-A.002.doc Total Pages : 18 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS WITH PROGRAMMABLE PWM OUTPUTS 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 9-7F-1, Prosperity Road I, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 DM413 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS WITH PROGRAMMABLE PWM OUTPUTS General Description DM413 is a PWM enabled LED driver specifically designed for LED lighting or display applications. It incorporates shift registers, data latches, 3-channel constant current circuitry with current value set by 3 external resistors, and built-in oscillator for PWM functioning. Data and clock buffer outputs are designed for cascading another chip. Additionally the Output Polarity Reverse function is designed to adapt to more high power LED applications. Features z z z z z z z z Maximum constant current outputs: 100mA determined by three external resistors Maximum sinking output voltage: 17V Maximum serial-in clock frequency: 20 MHz Built-in buffers for cascading clock and data to next driver PWM free-running capability (refresh rate (~ 400 Hz) with internal oscillator (~ 6.5 MHz)) Selectable modes for PWM control: 8-bits luminance data with PWM current outputs (8 bits mode) 8-bits luminance data and 6-bits global brightness data (14 bits mode) 8-bits luminance data and 5-bits individual color correction data (13 bits mode) Output polarity reverse function TTL/CMOS compatible input Applications z z z LED Decorative Lighting Indoor/Outdoor LED Video or Message Display PWM Signal Generator 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 1 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 ROUT RREX GOUT GREX BOUT BREX Block Diagram VCC GND Bandgap Reference 3 x Current Controller/Driver POL Polarity Selector 14-bits Counter 3 x 14-bits PWM Generator 18 Internal Oscillator 24 Mode Selector B 40 STB 5 x 8-bits Latch 40 MOD DAI Mode Selector A 5 x 8-bits Shift Register*1 DAO CKO CKI *1 SDO For 13-bits/5byte mode. For 14-bits/4byte mode, there are 4 x 8-bits S-Rs. For 8-bits/3byte mode, there are 3 x 8-bits S-Rs. 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 2 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Pin Connection DAO 1 16 VCC CKO 2 15 DAI MOD 3 14 CKI POL 4 13 STB ROUT 5 12 SDO GOUT 6 11 RREX BOUT 7 10 GREX GND 8 9 BREX Pin Description PIN No. 1 PIN NAME DAO 2 CKO 3 MOD FUNCTION Serial data output terminal. Clock output terminal. Input mode selection: ‘H’ for 13bits/5byte mode, ‘L’ for 14bits/4byte mode, *1 ‘Floating’ for 8bits/3byte mode. PWM current output polarity selection: 4 POL ‘H’ for positive polarity, ‘L’ for negative polarity. 5~7 8 9~11 12 R(G、B)OUT Sink constant current outputs (open-drain). GND Ground terminal. R(G、B)REX External resistors connected between REXTR(G、B) and GND for driver current value setting. Serial data output trigger mode selection: SDO ‘H’ means data is shifted out on synchronization to falling edge of CKO, ‘L’ means data is shifted out on synchronization to rising edge of CKO. Input terminal of data strobe: 13 STB ‘H’ means data is latched, ‘L’ means data on shift register goes through latch (level latch). *1 14 CKI Synchronous clock input terminal for serial data transfer. Data is sampled at the rising edge of CKI. 15 DAI Serial data input terminal. 16 VCC Power supply terminal. When choosing “floating” mode, a capacitor (>100pF) should be connected between MOD and GND. 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 3 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Equivalent Circuit of Inputs and Outputs 1. CKI, DAI, STB, SDO terminals VDD INPUT GND 2. MOD, POL terminals VDD INPUT GND 3. CKO, DAO terminal VDD OUT GND 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 4 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C, Tj(max) = 140°C) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT Supply Voltage VDD -0.3 ~ 7.0 V Input Voltage VIN -0.3 ~ VDD+0.3 V Output Current IOUT 110 mA Output Voltage VOUT -0.3 ~ 17 V Input Clock Frequency FCKI 25 MHz GND Terminal Current IGND 330 mA Power Dissipation Thermal Resistance 0.82 ( SSOP16 : Ta=25°C) PD W 0.86 ( SOP16 : Ta=25°C) 115.9 ( SSOP16 ) Rth(j-a) °C/W 110.9 ( SOP16 ) Operating Temperature Top -40 ~ 85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -55 ~ 150 °C Recommended Operating Condition CHARACTERISTIC Supply Voltage Output Voltage Output Voltage SYMBOL CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VDD ⎯ 4.5 5.0 5.5 V 1.0 ⎯ 10 ⎯ ⎯ 17 5 ⎯ 100 VOUT VOUT IO Output Current IOH IOL *1 Driver On *2 Driver Off OUT (R, G , B) SERIAL-OUT VIH Input Voltage VDD = 4.5 V ~ 5.5V VIL Input Clock Frequency FCKI Single Chip Operation V ⎯ ⎯ 1.5 ⎯ ⎯ -10 min{2.0 or 0.8VDD} ⎯ VDD 0.0 ⎯ max{0.8 or 0.2VDD} ⎯ ⎯ 20M STB Pulse Width tw STB 20 ⎯ ⎯ CKI Pulse Width tw CLK 20 ⎯ ⎯ 25 ⎯ ⎯ 25 ⎯ ⎯ Set-up Time for DAI tsetup(D) Hold Time for DAI thold(D) Set-up Time for STB tsetup(L) 20 ⎯ ⎯ FOSC 5.2 6.5 7.8 Internal Oscillator Frequency *1 *2 VDD = 4.5 V ~ 5.5V mA V Hz ns MHz Notice that the power dissipation is limited to its package and ambient temperature. The driver output voltage including any overshoot stress has to be compliant with the maximum voltage (17V). 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 5 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 5.0 V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise noted) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. Input Voltage “H” Level VIH TTL/CMOS logic level min{2.0 or 0.8VDD} ⎯ VDD Input Voltage “L” Level VIL TTL/CMOS logic level GND ⎯ max{0.8 or 0.2VDD} Output Leakage Current IOL VOH = 17 V ⎯ ⎯ 1.0 VOL IOL = 10 mA ⎯ ⎯ 0.2 VOH IOH= -1.5 mA VDD-0.2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ±0.5 ±1 % 4.5 5 5.5 mA ⎯ 0.1 0.5 Output Voltage (S-OUT) Output Current Skew *1 (Channel-to-Channel) IOL1 Output Current Skew *2 (Chip-to-Chip) IOL2 Output Voltage Regulation Supply Voltage Regulation UNIT V uA V VOUT = 1.0 V REX = 120 Ω % / VOUT % / VDD REX = 120 Ω VOUT = 1 V ~ 3 V REX = 120 Ω %/V ⎯ ⎯ 2 ⎯ 1.9 ⎯ VOUT = 1.0 V Supply Current *3 IDD(analog) REX = 6 Ω mA all outputs turn on IDD(digital) CKI = 20MHz ⎯ 1.6 ⎯ *1 Channel-to-channel skew is defined as the ratio between (any Iout – average Iout) and average Iout, where average Iout = (Imax + Imin) / 2. *2 Chip-to-Chip skew is defined as the range into which any output current of any IC falls. *3 IO excluded. 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 6 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Switching Characteristics (VDD = 5.0V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise noted) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL Propagation Delay CKI-to-CKO (‘L to ‘H’) CKO-to-DAO (SDO = ‘L’) Propagation Delay CKI-to-CKO (‘H’ to ‘L’) CKO-to-DAO (SDO = ‘H’) CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. ⎯ 6.0 ⎯ VIH = VDD ⎯ 7.8 ⎯ VIL = GND ⎯ 7.0 ⎯ REXs = 33 Ω ⎯ 3.6 ⎯ VL = 5.0 V ⎯ 7.2 ⎯ ⎯ 17.5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 3 ms MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ⎯ 9.0 ⎯ VIH = VDD ⎯ 13.2 ⎯ VIL = GND ⎯ 9.2 ⎯ REXs = 33 Ω ⎯ 7.0 ⎯ VL = 5.0 V ⎯ 32.5 ⎯ ⎯ 23.5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 3 tpLH tpHL Output Current Rise Time tor Output Current Fall Time tof RL = 180 Ω UNIT ns CL = 13 pF Output Current *1 top (Propagation Delay after STB low) Switching Characteristics (VDD = 4V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise noted) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL Propagation Delay CKI-to-CKO (‘L to ‘H’) CKO-to-DAO (SDO = ‘L’) Propagation Delay CKI-to-CKO (‘H’ to ‘L’) CKO-to-DAO (SDO = ‘H’) CONDITION tpLH tpHL Output Current Rise Time tor Output Current Fall Time RL = 180 Ω tof ns CL = 13 pF Output Current *1 top (Propagation Delay after STB low) ms VL VDD RL REXn REX OUTn DAO CKI CKO CL CL CL CL Switching Characteristics Test Circuit *1 Reload the new PWM data at the end of the front PWM frame. 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 7 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Constant-Current Output Constant-current value of each output channel is set by an external resistor connected between the R(G、B)REX pin and GND individually. Varying the resistor value can adjust the current scale ranging from 5mA to 100mA. The output current value is calculated roughly by the following equation: Iout(mA) ~ 0.6 V × 1000 REX (ohm) Output Current as a Function of REX value 110 100 90 Iout (mA) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 REX (ohm) Output Current as a Function of Output Voltage 110 100 90 Iout (mA) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 Vout (volt) 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 8 R[7] R[6] R[5] R[4] R[3] R[7] 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS R[6] R[5] R[4] R[6] R[5] R[2] R[4] G[5] G[4] G[3] G[2] G[1] G[0] B[7] LSB MSB Version:A.002 R[0] B[5] B[4] B[3] G[7] MSB G[6] G[5] G[4] G[3] G[2] G[1] G[0] LSB B[7] MSB R[2] R[1] LSB R[0] MSB G[7] G[6] B[2] B[1] B[0] r[4] LSB MSB r[3] G[2] B[5] 1 PWM frame 16320(255 × 64) active clocks 16384(214) internal clocks G[1] B[4] LSB G[0] B[3] Luminance B r[1] MSB B[7] B[2] r[2] Correction R r[0] g[4] B[1] B[6] LSB B[0] LSB MSB g[2] B[5] X g[0] b[4] L[5] L[4] B[3] Luminance B b[3] b[2] b[1] Correction B B[2] L[3] B[1] L[2] b[0] L[0] X LSB on off on off X:don’t care LSB B[0] LSB L[1] Global Level (Brightness) LSB MSB MSB g[1] B[4] X X:don’t care g[3] Correction G 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 *3 The MSB, R[7], is the first serial input bit in all modes. G[3] Luminance G G[4] B[6] x Brightness [1,1,1,1,1,1] ) G[5] Active clocks per frame*1 = Luminance[7:0] × 64 LSB Luminance G *2 Correction R(G、B) is correlated with Luminance R(G、B). POL is high POL is low PWM clock B[6] Luminance B Active clocks per frame*1 = Luminance[7:0] × ( Global Level[5:0] + 1 ) R[1] R[3] Luminance R R[3] G[7] G[6] LSB MSB R[1] R[0] Luminance G Active clocks per frame*1 = Luminance[7:0] × ( Correction[4:0]*2 + 33 ) *1 Example for the maximum active clocks: ( Luminance [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] MSB*3 R[7] 8-bits/3byte mode MSB*3 R[2] Luminance R 14-bits/4byte mode MSB*3 Luminance R 13-bits/5byte mode 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. DM413 Data Format Page 9 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Timing Diagram 1. CKI-DAI, CKO, DAO 2. CKI-STB 3. STB-OUTn 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 10 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS RA[7] RB[7] 1 RB[7] 1 RB[6] 2 RB[6] 2 RA[6] RA[7] RA[6] RB[6] 2 RB[7] 1 RA[5] RB[5] 3 RB[5] 3 RA[5] RB[5] 3 1 cell RB[7] Version:A.002 *3 8-bits/3 byte mode (MOD = ’floating’). *5 SDO = ‘L’ BF[2] 22 LF[2] 30 bE[0] BF[1] 23 LF[1] 31 bE[0] bF[0] 39 UDE BF[0] 24 LF[0] 32 UDE UDF 40 RG[7] 1 RG[7] 1 RF[6] < 1 frame RF[7] RF[7] RG[7] 1 *7 PWM is inversion of PWM. *6 POL is independent of STB. bE[1] bE[1] bF[1] 38 BPWM *7 GPWM *7 RPWM *7 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON Low High Low High 0 1 Low High 0 1 Low High 0 1 0 1 0 1 Low High 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 *214-bits/4 byte mode (MOD = ‘L’). *4 SDO = ‘H’ BPWM BPWM BOUT < 1 frame RC[7] 1 RC[7] 1 GPWM BB[0] 24 LB[0] 32 RB[7] UDA GPWM BB[1] 23 LB[1] 31 UDA RC[7] 1 UDB 40 GOUT BB[2] 22 LB[2] 30 bA[0] bA[0] bB[0] 39 RPWM bA[1] bA[1] bB[1] 38 RPWM *113-bits/5 byte mode (MOD = ‘H’). BA[0] 24 23 BA[1] LA[0] 32 UDA LA[1] 31 bA[0] 40 ROUT POL*6 STB DAI*3 CKI*3 DAI*2 CKI*2 DAO*5 DAO*4 DAI*1 CKI*1 (CKO) 39 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. DM413 Timing Diagram Page 11 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Power Dissipation Notice that the power dissipation of a semiconductor chip is limited to its package and ambient temperature, in which the device requires the maximum output current calculated for given operating conditions. The maximum allowable power consumption can be calculated by the following equation: Pd(max)(Watt) = Tj(junction temperature)(max)(°C)– Ta(ambient temperature)(°C) Rth(junction-to-air thermal resistance)(°C/Watt) The relationship between power dissipation and operating temperature can be refer to the figure below: 1.2 Power Dissipation Pd(W) SOP16 Tj(max)=140 °C 1.0 Rth(sop16)=110.9 °C/Watt SSOP16 0.8 Rth(ssop16)=115.9 °C/Watt 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Ambient Temperature Ta(°C) Based on the Pd(max), the maximum allowable voltage of output terminal can be determined by the following equation: VoutR × IoutR × DutyR + VoutG × IoutG × DutyG + VoutB × IoutB × DutyB < Pd(max)(W)– VCC(V) × IDD(A) 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 12 VLED 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS DM413 Version:A.002 DAO CKO BOUT #n STB DAO CKO CKI DAI BOUT BREX ROUT GOUT RREX GREX VLED #1 ROUT STB DAI CKI #n-1 DM413 DAO CKO BOUT GOUT GREX BREX ROUT RREX GOUT DM413 System Controller Memory STB DAI CKI BREX GREX RREX #2 DM413 ROUT DAO CKO BOUT GOUT VLED .SDO and MOD are connected to “H” or “L” or “F” by system application .POL are connected to “H” STB DAI CKI BREX GREX RREX VLED 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Typical Application Page 13 ILED 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS 1 2 3 4 DD311 5 ILED RSET VCC 1 2 Version:A.002 DD311 is a single-channel constant current LED driver designed to driver high power LED. It can provide a maximum sink current of 1A, adjustable by an external resistor(RSET). 3 4 DD311 When POL(Pin4) is connected to “L”, DM413 can be regarded as a PWM signal generator.Three REXs(Pin9,10,11) can be connected to GND directly, and each output provides the maximum 20mA constant current. Select proper pull-high resistances to decide the fan-out capability and switching current. By means of the connection between three PWM signal output and the switches of high constant current circuit, system will adapt to more high power LED applications. RSET VCC 5 1 10 9 7 8 11 13 12 14 4 6 15 3 5 16 2 3 1 2 4 5 GND VCC DD311 DM413 VCC RSET Pull-High Resistance ILED VLED 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Typical Application Page 14 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Package Outline Dimension SSOP16 Unit: mm 3.91 5.99 9 16 8 1 0.3Max 0.229 0.254 1.63MAX 1.5 0.635 0.15 0.635 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 15 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 Package Outline Dimension SOP16 Unit: mm 16 1 6.2MAX 4.0MAX 9 8 0.56 0.51 1.27 0.25 1.75 1.5 10 0.25 1.27 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 16 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 9-7F-1, Prosperity RoadⅠ, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM413 The products listed herein are designed for ordinary electronic applications, such as electrical appliances, audio-visual equipment, communications devices and so on. Hence, it is advisable that the devices should not be used in medical instruments, surgical implants, aerospace machinery, nuclear power control systems, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like. Misusing those products may directly or indirectly endanger human life, or cause injury and property loss. Silicon Touch Technology, Inc. will not take any responsibilities regarding the misusage of the products mentioned above. Anyone who purchases any products described herein with the above-mentioned intention or with such misused applications should accept full responsibility and indemnify. Silicon Touch Technology, Inc. and its distributors and all their officers and employees shall defend jointly and severally against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such intention and manipulation. 3-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT LED DRIVERS Version:A.002 Page 17