Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family 34-160 V 1.8-48 V 228 W 2250 V dc Half-brick Continuous Input Outputs Max Power Isolation DC-DC Converter The InQor® Half-brick converter series is composed of next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switching frequency dc-dc converters that use synchronous rectification to achieve extremely high power conversion efficiency. Each module is supplied completely encased to provide protection from the harsh environments seen in many industrial and transportation applications. Operational Features • High efficiencies, up to 90% at full rated load current • Delivers full power with minimal derating - no heatsink required • Operating input voltage range: 34 - 160 V • Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI • No minimum load requirement Mechanical Features Protection Features • Industry standard Half-brick pin-out configuration • Standard size: 2.390" x 2.490" x 0.512" (60.6 x 63.1 x 13.0 mm) • Total weight: 5 oz (142 g) • Input under-voltage lockout • Output current limit and short circuit protection • Active back bias limit • Output over-voltage protection • Thermal shutdown Control Features • On/Off control referenced to input side • Remote sense for the output voltage • Output voltage trim range of -20%, +10% contents Page No. Safety Features • 2250 V, 30 MW input-to-output isolation • UL/cUL 60950-1 recognized (US & Canada), basic insulation rating • TUV certified to EN60950-1 • Meets directives which facilitates CE Marking in user’s end product • Board and plastic components meet UL94V-0 standard • RoHS compliant (see last page) Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 Mechanical Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 IQ90 Family Electrical Characteristics (all output voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . 3 IQ90 Family Standards and Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 IQ90 Family Figures (all output voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IQ90018HPC60 Electrical Characteristics (1.8 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . 6-7 IQ90033HPC53 Electrical Characteristics (3.3 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . 8-9 IQ90050HPC40 Electrical Characteristics (5.0 Vout) & Figures . . . . 10-11 IQ90120HPC19 Electrical Characteristics (12 Vout) & Figures . . . . . 12-13 IQ90150HPC15 Electrical Characteristics (15 Vout) & Figures . . . . . 14-15 IQ90240HPC9F Electrical Characteristics (24 Vout) & Figures . . . . . 16-17 IQ90280HPC08 Electrical Characteristics (28 Vout) & Figures . . . . . 18-19 IQ90400HPC5H Electrical Characteristics (40 Vout) & Figures . . . . 20-21 IQ90480HPC4G Electrical Characteristics (48 Vout) & Figures . . . . 22-23 Application Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-27 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 1 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family Mechanical Drawing 2.486±.020 (63.14±0.5) 2.00 (50.8) 1.400 (35.56) 1.000 (25.40) 0.700 (17.78) 0.512 +0.002/-0.005 0.243±.020 0.400 (10.16) (13 +0.05/-0.12) (6.17±0.5) Overall height 8 4 7 6 5 0.18 ±.020 (5.0 ±0.5) 2.386±.020 Top View (60.6±0.5) Side View 1.90 1.90 (48.3) (48.3) 0.233 ±.020 M3 Threaded Standoff 4 Places (5.92 ±0.5) 1 2 3 0.027 +0.007/-0.010 .543±.020 (0.69 +0.17/-0.25) (13.79±0.5) Bottom side Clearance 0.400 (10.16) 1.400 (35.56) PIn DeSIGnAtIOnS nOteS 1) Pins1-3,5-7are0.040”(1.02mm)diameter,with0.080” (2.03mm)diameterstandoffshoulders. 2) Pins4and8are0.080”(2.03mm)diameterwith0.125” (3.18mm)diameterstandoffshoulders. Pin name Function 1 Vin(+) Positive input voltage 2 ON/OFF TTLinputtoturnconverteron andoff,referencedtoVin(–),with internal pull up. 3) Recommendedpinlengthis0.03"(0.76mm)greaterthanthePCB thickness. 4) AllPins:Material-CopperAlloy;Finish-MatteTinoverNickelplate 3 Vin(–) 5) Weight:5oz.(142g)typical 4 Vout(–) 6) Alldimensionsininches(mm)Tolerances: x.xx+/-0.02in.(x.x+/-0.5mm) x.xxx+/-0.010in.(x.xx+/-0.25mm) unless otherwise noted. 5 SENSE(–) 6 TRIM 7 SENSE(+) Positive remote sense3 7) Workmanship:MeetsorexceedsIPC-A-610CClassII 8 Vout(+) Positive output voltage 8) Appliedtorqueperscrewshouldnotexceed6in-lb.(0.7Nm). 9) Baseplateflatnesstoleranceis0.004"(.10mm)TIRforsurface. 1) 3) Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Negativeoutputvoltage Negativeremotesense1 Outputvoltagetrim2 Notes: 2) Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Negativeinputvoltage SENSE(–)shouldbeconnectedtoVout(–)either remotely or at the converter. LeaveTRIMpinopenfornominaloutputvoltage. SENSE(+)shouldbeconnectedtoVout(+) either remotely or at the converter. Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 2 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family IQ90 Family Electrical Characteristics (all output voltages) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage Non-Operating Operating Operating Transient Protection Isolation Voltage Input to Output Input to Base-Plate Output to Base-Plate Operating Temperature -40 Storage Temperature -55 Voltage at ON/OFF input pin -2 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Input Voltage Range 34 Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold 33.0 Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 30.0 Lockout Voltage Hysteresis Input Over-Voltage Shutdown Recommended External Input Capacitance Input Filter Component Values (L\C) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Turn-On Transient Turn-On Time Start-Up Inhibit Time 200 Output Voltage Overshoot ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength) Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance (input to output) TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING CURVES Semiconductor Junction Temperature Board Temperature Transformer Temperature Maximum Baseplate Temperature, Tb FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency 255 ON/OFF Control Off-State Voltage 2.4 On-State Voltage -2 ON/OFF Control Pull-Up Voltage Pull-Up Resistance Over-Temperature Shutdown OTP Trip Point Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Calculated MTBF (Telcordia) TR-NWT-000332 Calculated MTBF (MIL-217) MIL-HDBK-217F Field Demonstrated MTBF Max. Units Notes & Conditions 170 160 170 V V V 2250 2250 2250 100 125 18 V dc V dc V dc °C °C V 90 160 V 33.4 30.4 3.0 100 3.4\1.8 33.8 30.8 V V V V µF µH\µF Not Available Typical ESR 0.1-0.2 Ω Internal values; see Figure E ms ms % Full load, Vout=90% nom. Figure F Maximum Output Capacitance 10 230 0 250 Continuous Continuous Baseplate temperature See Absolute Maximum Ratings 30 1000 275 MΩ pF See Note 1 125 125 125 100 °C °C °C °C Package rated to 150 °C UL rated max operating temp 130 °C 295 kHz Isolation stage switching freq. is half this 1.8 0.8 V Application notes Figures A & B 5 50 125 10 TBD TBD V kΩ °C °C Average PCB Temperature 106 Hrs. 80% load, 200LFM, 40 °C Ta 106 Hrs. 80% load, 200LFM, 40 °C Ta 106 Hrs. See our website for details Note 1: Higher values of isolation capacitance can be added external to the module. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 3 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family IQ90 Family Standards and Qualification STANDARDS COMPLIANCE Parameter STANDARDS COMPLIANCE UL/cUL 60950-1 EN60950-1 Needle Flame Test (IEC 695-2-2) IEC 61000-4-2 Notes & Conditions File # E194341, Basic insulation Certified by TUV Test on entire assembly; board & plastic components UL94V-0 compliant ESD test, 8 kV - NP, 15 kV air - NP (Normal Performance) Note: An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website. QUALIFICATION TESTING Parameter QUALIFICATION TESTING Life Test Vibration Mechanical Shock Temperature Cycling Power/Thermal Cycling Design Marginality Humidity Solderability Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx # Units 32 5 5 10 5 5 5 15 pins Phone 1-888-567-9596 Test Conditions 95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours 10-55 Hz sweep, 0.060" total excursion, 1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis 100g minimum, 2 drops in x and y axis, 1 drop in z axis -40 °C to 100 °C, unit temp. ramp 15 °C/min., 500 cycles Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles Tmin-10 °C to Tmax+10 °C, 5 °C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load 85 °C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, continuous Vin applied except 5 min/day MIL-STD-883, method 2003 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 4 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family IQ90 Family Figures (all output voltages) 120 Typical Current Limit Inception Point Nominal Vout Output Voltage (%) 100 80 Typical Output Voltage at Shutdown 60 40 Vin min Vin nom 20 Vin max 0 5.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Load Current (% ) Common Figure 1: Typical startup waveform. Input voltage pre-applied, ON/OFF Pin on Ch 2. Common Figure 2: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points. 100,000.0 1.8 V 3.3 V 5V 12 V Trim Resistance (kOhms) Trim Resistance (kOhms) 100,000.0 10,000.0 1,000.0 100.0 10.0 15 V 24 V 28 V 40 V 48 V 10,000.0 1,000.0 100.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Increase in Vout (%) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Increase in Vout (%) Common Figure 3: Trim graph for trim-up 1.8 to 12 V outputs. Common Figure 4: Trim graph for trim-up 15 to 48 V outputs. 10,000.0 Trim Resistance (kOhms) All voltages 1,000.0 100.0 10.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Decrease in Vout (%) Common Figure 5: Trim graph for trim down. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 5 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 1.8 V 60 A IQ90018HPC60 IQ90018HPC60 Electrical Characteristics (1.8 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 5.0 A Vin min; trim up; in current limit No-Load Input Current 40 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.08 V See Figure 6 Input Terminal Ripple Current 230 mA RMS Recommended Input Fuse 10 A Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 1.782 1.8 1.818 V Output Voltage Regulation Over Line ±0.1 ±0.3 % Over Load ±0.1 ±0.3 % Over Temperature -27 27 mV Total Output Voltage Range 1.755 1.845 V Over sample, line, load, temperature & life Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak 0 270 540 mV Full load RMS 32 60 mV Full load A Operating Output Current Range 0 60 Subject to thermal derating Output DC Current-Limit Inception 66.0 72.0 78.0 A Output voltage 10% Low Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 0.8 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 1.9 A Negative current drawn from output Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0.1 mA Negative current drawn from output Maximum Output Capacitance 15,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 80 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 700 µs To within 1% Vout nom Output Voltage Trim Range -20 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range 10 % Across Pins 8&4 Output Over-Voltage Protection 2.1 2.2 2.3 V Over full temp range EFFICIENCY 100% Load 84 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50% Load 87 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 6 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: 100 24 95 21 90 18 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) Technical Specification 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 15 12 9 6 34 Vin 90 Vin 3 150 Vin 60 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 0 5 10 15 20 Load Current (A) 60 60 50 50 Iout (A) 70 40 30 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 35 40 45 50 55 60 40 30 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 20 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 10 30 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 70 20 25 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 1.8 V 60 A IQ90018HPC60 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 10 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (100 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (20 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 7 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 3.3 V 53 A IQ90033HPC53 IQ90033HPC53 Electrical Characteristics (3.3 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection EFFICIENCY 100% Load 50% Load Typ. 10 3.3 3.333 V ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 50 3.383 % % mV V 340 40 53 68.9 10,000 mV mV A A V A mA µF 10 10 4.2 mV µs % % V 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max To within 1% Vout nom Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 Across Pins 8&4 Over full temp range % % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve See Figure 1 for efficiency curve -50 3.218 0 0 58.3 170 22 63.6 1.7 1.4 0.1 7.7 60 4 80 500 -20 3.8 Units Notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A 50 2.5 0.11 350 3.267 Max. 4.0 89 91 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Full load Full load Subject to thermal derating Output voltage 10% Low Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 8 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 100 27 95 24 21 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 18 15 12 9 6 34 Vin 90 Vin 3 60 150 Vin 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 0 5 10 15 Load Current (A) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 60 60 50 50 40 40 Iout (A) Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 3.3 V 53 A IQ90033HPC53 30 20 30 20 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 10 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 10 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (100 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (20 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 9 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 5.0 V 40 A IQ90050HPC40 IQ90050HPC40 Electrical Characteristics (5.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection EFFICIENCY 100% Load 50% Load Typ. 10 5 5.05 V ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 75 5.125 % % mV V 300 40 40 52.0 8,000 mV mV A A V A mA µF 10 10 6.4 mV µs % % V 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max To within 1% Vout nom Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5 Across Pins 8&4 Over full temp range % % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve See Figure 1 for efficiency curve -75 4.875 0 0 44.0 150 21 48.0 2.6 0.5 0.4 8.9 50 4 140 500 -20 5.8 Units Notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A 40 3 0.2 400 4.95 Max. 6.1 87 90 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Full load Full load Subject to thermal derating Output voltage 10% Low Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 10 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 100 35 95 30 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 25 20 15 10 34 Vin 90 Vin 5 150 Vin 60 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10 15 Load Current (A) 20 25 30 35 40 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 Iout (A) Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 5.0 V 40 A IQ90050HPC40 25 20 15 25 20 15 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 10 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 5 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 5 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (20 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 11 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 12 V 19 A IQ90120HPC19 IQ90120HPC19 Electrical Characteristics (12 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection EFFICIENCY 100% Load 50% Load Typ. 10 12 12.12 V ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 180 12.300 % % mV V 200 30 19 24.7 1,500 mV mV A A V A mA µF 10 10 15.3 mV µs % % V 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max To within 1% Vout nom Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 Across Pins 8&4 Over full temp range % % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 11.88 -180 11.700 0 20.9 100 17 22.8 6 0.5 1 9.8 60 5 320 80 -20 14.0 Units Notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A 50 3 0.5 320 0 Max. 14.6 90 92 Vin min; trim up; in current limit 1000 V/ms, see Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Full load Full load Subject to thermal derating Output voltage 10% Low Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 12 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 100 34 - 160 V 12 V 19 A IQ90120HPC19 30 27 95 24 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 21 18 15 12 9 34 Vin 90 Vin 6 3 60 150 Vin 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Load Current (A) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 20 20 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 Iout (A) Iout (A) 7 10 8 10 8 6 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 6 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 4 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 4 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 2 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 2 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 13 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 15 V 15 A IQ90150HPC15 IQ90150HPC15 Electrical Characteristics (15 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 9.8 A Vin min; trim up; in current limit No-Load Input Current 50 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.55 V See Figure 6 Input Terminal Ripple Current 490 mA RMS Recommended Input Fuse 10 A Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 14.85 15 15.15 V Output Voltage Regulation Over Line ±0.1 ±0.3 % Over Load ±0.1 ±0.3 % Over Temperature -225 225 mV Total Output Voltage Range 14.625 15.375 V Over sample, line, load, temperature & life Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak 0 100 200 mV Full load RMS 18 40 mV Full load A Operating Output Current Range 0 15 Subject to thermal derating Output DC Current-Limit Inception 16.5 18.0 19.5 A Output voltage 10% Low Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 8 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.4 A Negative current drawn from output Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 1.5 mA Negative current drawn from output Maximum Output Capacitance 1,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 520 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 80 µs To within 1% Vout nom Output Voltage Trim Range -20 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range 10 % Across Pins 8&4 Output Over-Voltage Protection 17.5 18.3 19.1 V Over full temp range EFFICIENCY 100% Load 90 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50% Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 14 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 100 34 - 160 V 15 V 15 A IQ90150HPC15 30 27 95 24 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 21 18 15 12 9 34 Vin 90 Vin 6 3 60 150 Vin 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 Iout (A) Iout (A) 6 Load Current (A) 8 6 8 6 4 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 2 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 4 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 2 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 15 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 24 V 9.5 A IQ90240HPC9F IQ90240HPC9F Electrical Characteristics (24 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection EFFICIENCY 100% Load 50% Load Typ. 10 24 24.24 V ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 360 24.60 % % mV V 170 40 9.5 12.4 400 mV mV A A V A mA µF 10 10 30.5 mV µs % % V 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max To within 1% Vout nom Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5 Across Pins 8&4 Over full temp range % % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve See Figure 1 for efficiency curve -360 23.40 0 0 10.4 85 18 11.4 13 0.2 2.5 10.1 50 3 1200 80 -20 28.0 Units Notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A 40 2 0.75 530 23.76 Max. 29.3 88 91 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Full load Full load Subject to thermal derating Output voltage 10% Low Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic capacitor. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 16 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: 100 40 95 35 90 30 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) Technical Specification 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 25 20 15 10 34 Vin 90 Vin 5 150 Vin 60 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 Load Current (A) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 Iout (A) Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 24 V 9.5 A IQ90240HPC9F 5 4 5 4 3 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 3 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 2 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 2 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (2 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 17 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 28 V 8.0 A IQ90280HPC08 IQ90280HPC08 Electrical Characteristics (28 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 9.8 A Vin min; trim up; in current limit No-Load Input Current 45 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.8 V See Figure 6 Input Terminal Ripple Current 460 mA RMS Recommended Input Fuse 10 A Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 27.72 28 28.28 V Output Voltage Regulation Over Line ±0.1 ±0.3 % Over Load ±0.1 ±0.3 % Over Temperature -420 420 mV Total Output Voltage Range 27.30 28.70 V Over sample, line, load, temperature & life Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak 0 140 280 mV Full load RMS 25 50 mV Full load A Operating Output Current Range 0 8 Subject to thermal derating Output DC Current-Limit Inception 8.8 9.6 10.4 A Output voltage 10% Low Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 16 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.15 A Negative current drawn from output Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 3 mA Negative current drawn from output Maximum Output Capacitance 250 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 1400 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 80 µs To within 1% Vout nom Output Voltage Trim Range -20 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range 10 % Across Pins 8&4 Output Over-Voltage Protection 32.7 34.2 35.6 V Over full temp range EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50% Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic capacitor. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 18 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 95 95 90 90 Efficiency (%) 100 Efficiency (%) 100 85 80 75 70 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 60 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 Load Current (A) 4 5 6 7 8 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 Iout (A) Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 28 V 8.0 A IQ90280HPC08 5 4 3 5 4 3 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 2 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 2 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (2 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 19 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 40 V 5.7 A IQ90400HPC5H IQ90400HPC5H Electrical Characteristics (40 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection EFFICIENCY 100% Load 50% Load Typ. 10 40 40.4 V ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 600 41.00 % % mV V 250 50 5.7 7.41 150 mV mV A A V A mA µF 10 10 50.8 mV µs % % V 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max To within 1% Vout nom Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 Across Pins 8&4 Over full temp range % % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve See Figure 1 for efficiency curve -600 39.00 0 0 6.27 125 25 6.84 23 0.13 4 9.9 60 4 2100 80 -20 46.8 Units Notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A 50 2.5 0.9 460 39.6 Max. 48.8 89 91 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Full load Full load Subject to thermal derating Output voltage 10% Low Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic capacitor. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 20 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 100 35 95 30 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 25 20 15 10 34 Vin 90 Vin 5 150 Vin 60 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Load Current (A) 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 6 6 5 5 4 4 Iout (A) Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 40 V 5.7 A IQ90400HPC5H 3 2 3 2 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 1 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 1 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.05 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (2 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 21 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 34 - 160 V 48 V 4.6 A IQ90480HPC4G IQ90480HPC4G Electrical Characteristics (48 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 90 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 9.6 A No-Load Input Current 50 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current 1 V 440 mA Recommended Input Fuse 10 A 48 48.48 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 47.52 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -720 720 mV 46.80 49.20 V 220 mV Full load Full load Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak 0 110 RMS 22 Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 0 5.0 5.5 40 mV 4.6 A Subject to thermal derating 6.0 A Output voltage 10% Low Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 27 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.1 A Negative current drawn from output Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 5 mA Negative current drawn from output µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) 2300 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max 80 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 61.0 V Over full temp range Maximum Output Capacitance 100 Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 56.1 58.6 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50% Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic capacitor. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 22 Input: Output: Current: Part No.: Technical Specification 100 35 95 30 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 34 Vin 90 Vin 150 Vin 65 25 20 15 10 34 Vin 90 Vin 5 150 Vin 60 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Load Current (A) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 Iout (A) Iout (A) 34 - 160 V 48 V 4.6 A IQ90480HPC4G 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 1.5 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 1.0 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 1.0 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 0.5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 0.5 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0.0 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0.0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.05 A/µs). Load cap: 1 µF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (2 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 µF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 23 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family BASICOPERATIONANDFEATURES CONTROLFEATURES This converter series uses a two-stage power conversion topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that keeps the output voltage constant over variations in line, load, and temperature. The second stage uses a transformer to provide the functions of input/output isolation and voltage step-up or step-down to achieve the output voltage required. ReMOte On/OFF (Pin 2):TheON/OFFinput,Pin2,permits the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is referenced to the return terminal of the input bus, Vin(-). TheON/OFFsignalisactivelow(meaningthatalowturnsthe converteron).FigureAdetailsfourpossiblecircuitsfordriving theON/OFFpin.FigureBisadetailedlookoftheinternalON/ OFFcircuitry. Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed frequency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resistance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason that the converter has such high efficiency, even at very low output voltages and very high output currents. These converters are offered totally encased to withstand harsh environmentsandthermallydemandingapplications.Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not require a heatsink for operation in many applications; however, adding a heatsink provides improved thermal derating performance in extreme situations. This series of converters use the industry standard footprint and pin-out configuration. ReMOte SenSe(+) (Pins 7 and 5): The SENSE(+) inputs correct for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the converter’soutputpinstotheload. Pin 7 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 5 should be connectedtoVout(-)atthepointontheboardwhereregulation is desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is [Vout(+)-Vout(-)]– [Vsense(+)- Vsense(-)] < SenseRange%xVout Pins 7 and 5 must be connected for proper regulation of the output voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is slightly higher than its specified value. Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage across the output (pins 8 and 4) to determine when it should trigger, not the voltage across the converter’s sense leads(pins7and5).Therefore,theresistivedropontheboard should be small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during load transients. ON/OFF ON/OFF Vin(_) Vin(_) RemoteEnableCircuit 5V NegativeLogic (PermanentlyEnabled) 50k 5V ON/OFF ON/OFF TTL TTL/ CMOS ON/OFF Vin(_) Vin(_) OpenCollectorEnableCircuit 100pF Vin(_) DirectLogicDrive Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx 50k Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 24 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family OUtPUt VOLtAGe tRIM (Pin 6):TheTRIMinputpermitsthe usertoadjusttheoutputvoltageacrossthesenseleadsupor down according to the trim range specifications. To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistorbetweenPin6andPin5(SENSE(-)input).Foradesired decrease of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-down = -10.22 (511 ∆% ) (kW) where ∆% = Vnominal–Vdesired Vnominal x100% To increase the output voltage, the user should connect a resistorbetweenPin6andPin7(SENSE(+)input).Foradesired increase of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-up = where ( 5.11VOUTx (100+∆%) 1.225∆% _ 511 _ 10.22 ∆% ) (kW) Vout=NominalOutputVoltage Trim graphs show the relationship between the trim resistor valueandRtrim-upandRtrim-down,showingthetotalrangethe output voltage can be trimmed up or down. Note:theTRIMfeaturedoesnotaffectthevoltageatwhichthe output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection circuit to engage, particularly during transients. It is not necessary for the user to add capacitance at the Trim pin. The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise. total DC Variation of VOUt: For the converter to meet its full specifications,themaximumvariationofthedcvalueofVOUT, due to both trimming and remote load voltage drops, should not be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range. Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 PROTECTIONFEATURES Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input system instability problem, described in more detail in the application note titled “Input System Instability” on our website. The lockout circuitry is a comparator with dc hysteresis. Whentheinputvoltageisrising,itmustexceedthetypicalTurnOn Voltage Threshold value (listed on the specifications page) before the converter will turn on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter will turn off. Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains constant as the output voltage drops. However, once the impedance of the load across the output is small enough to make theoutputvoltagedropbelowthespecifiedOutputDCCurrentLimitShutdownVoltage,theconverterturnsoff. Theconverterthenentersa“hiccupmode”whereitrepeatedly turnsonandoffata5Hz(nominal)frequencywitha5%duty cycle until the short circuit condition is removed. This prevents excessive heating of the converter or the load board. Output Over-Voltage Limit:Ifthevoltageacrosstheoutput pinsexceedstheOutputOver-VoltageProtectionthreshold,the converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage totheloadcircuitdueto1)excessiveseriesresistanceinoutput current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a releaseofashort-circuitcondition,or3)areleaseofacurrent limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high theoutputvoltagewillriseinresponsetotheseconditions.After 200mstheconverterwillautomaticallyrestart. Over-temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the converter senses the average temperature of the module. The thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on again when the temperature of the sensed location fallsbytheamountoftheOver-TemperatureShutdownRestart Hysteresis value. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 25 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family APPLICATIONCONSIDERATIONS Input System Instability: This condition can occur because any dc-dc converter appears incrementally as a negative resistance load. A detailed application note titled “Input SystemInstability”isavailableontheSynQorwebsite which provides an understanding of why this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for correcting it. Application Circuits: Figure D provides a typical circuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trimming. Input Filtering and external Capacitance: FigureE provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components. This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current, which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external electrolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capacitance is specified in the Input Characteristics section on the Electrical Characteristics page. More detailed information is available in the application note titled “EMICharacteristics”ontheSynQorwebsite. Startup Inhibit Period:TheStartupInhibitPeriodensuresthat theconverterwillremainoffforapproximately200mswhenitis shutdownforanyreason.Whenanoutputshortispresent,this generates a 5 Hz “hiccup mode,” which prevents the converter from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter canbeshutdown,initiatingaStartupInhibitPeriod: • InputUnder-VoltageLockout • InputOver-VoltageShutdown • OutputOver-VoltageProtection • OverTemperatureShutdown • CurrentLimit • ShortCircuitProtection • TurnedoffbytheON/OFFinput FigureFshowsthreeturn-onscenarios,whereaStartupInhibit Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2: Vin(+) External Input Filter Vin Vout(+) Vsense(+) Electrolytic Capacitor ON/OFF Trim Vsense(_) Vin(_) Rtrim-up or Rtrim-down Cload Iload Vout(_) Figure D: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled). L Vin(+) C Vin(_) Figure E: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on the specifications page). Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 26 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family Beforetimet0,whentheinputvoltageisbelowtheUVLthreshold, theunitisdisabledbytheInputUnder-VoltageLockoutfeature. When the input voltage rises above the UVLthreshold, the Input Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Periodisinitiated.Attheendofthisdelay,theON/OFFpinis evaluated, and since it is active, the unit turns on. Attimet1,theunitisdisabledbytheON/OFFpin,anditcannot beenabledagainuntiltheStartupInhibitPeriodhaselapsed. When the ON/OFF pin goes high after t2, the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical Turn-OnTime. thermal Considerations: The maximum operating baseplate temperature, TB,is100ºC.Aslongastheuser’sthermal system keeps TB < 100 ºC, the converter can deliver its full rated power. maximum power the converter can dissipate for a given thermal conditionifitsbase-plateistobenohigherthan100ºC. 100 ºC-TA max Pdiss = RTHBA Thisvalueofpowerdissipationcanthenbeusedinconjunction withthedatashowninFigure2todeterminethemaximumload current(andpower)thattheconvertercandeliverinthegiven thermal condition. Forconvenience,powerderatingcurvesforanencasedconverter without a heatsink and with a typical heatsink are provided for each output voltage. Apowerderatingcurvecanbecalculatedforanyheatsinkthatis attached to the base-plate of the converter. It is only necessary todeterminethethermalresistance,RTHBA, of the chosen heatsink between the base-plate and the ambient air for a given airflow rate. This information is usually available from the heatsink vendor. The following formula can the be used to determine the Vin Under-Voltage LockoutTurnOnThreshold ON/OFF (neglogic) ON OFF ON Vout OFF ON 9ms (typical turnontime) 200ms (typical start-up inhibitperiod) t1 t0 200ms 200ms t2 t Figure F: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale) Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 27 Technical Specification IQ90-HPC Family PART NUMBERING SYSTEM Ordering Information The part numbering system for SynQor’s dc-dc converters follows the format shown in the example below. The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering options for converters in this product family. When ordering SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete 15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base part number and the additional 3 characters for options. Add “-G” to the model number for 6/6 RoHS compliance. IQ 90 120 H P C 1 9 N R S - G 6/6 RoHS Options (see Ordering Information) Continuous Input Voltage 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V 34 - 160 V Model Number Output Current IQ90018HPC60xyz IQ90033HPC53xyz IQ90050HPC40xyz IQ90120HPC19xyz IQ90150HPC15xyz IQ90240HPC9Fxyz IQ90280HPC08xyz IQ90400HPC5Hxyz IQ90480HPC4Gxyz Thermal Design Performance Level Package Size Output Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage 1.8 V 3.3 V 5.0 V 12 V 15 V 24 V 28 V 40 V 48 V Maximum Output Current 60 A 53 A 40 A 19 A 15 A 9.5 A 8.0 A 5.7 A 4.6 A Product Family The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and the last 3 characters indicate available options. The “-G” suffix indicates 6/6 RoHS compliance. The following options must be included in place of the x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above. Options Description: x y z Application Notes A variety of application notes and technical white papers can be downloaded in pdf format from our website. RoHS Compliance: The EU led RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive bans the use of Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment. This SynQor product is 6/6 RoHS compliant. For more information please refer to SynQor’s RoHS addendum available at our RoHS Compliance / Lead Free Initiative web page or e-mail us at [email protected]. Enable Logic Pin Style Feature Set N - Negative R - 0.180" S - Standard Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact SynQor for availability. See the Product Summary web page for more options. PATENTS SynQor holds the following patents, one or more of which might apply to this product: 5,999,417 6,594,159 6,927,987 7,119,524 6,222,742 6,731,520 7,050,309 7,269,034 6,545,890 6,894,468 7,072,190 7,272,021 6,577,109 6,896,526 7,085,146 7,272,023 Contact SynQor for further information: Phone: Toll Free: Fax: E-mail: Web: Address: Product # IQ90xxxHPCxx 978-849-0600 888-567-9596 978-849-0602 [email protected] www.synqor.com 155 Swanson Road Boxborough, MA 01719 USA Phone 1-888-567-9596 Warranty SynQor offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor. Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SynQor. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005060 Rev. B 01/29/09 Page 28