Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx 66-160V 170V Continuous Input Transient Input 3.3-48V 150W 3000V dc Quarter-brick Outputs Max Power REINFORCED Insulation DC-DC Converter The InQor® quarter-brick converter series is composed of next-generation, board-mountable, REINFORCED Insulated, fixed switching frequency dc-dc converters that use synchronous rectification to achieve extremely high power conversion efficiency. Each module is supplied completely encased to provide protection from the harsh environments seen in many industrial and transportation applications. QT 050 C25 NRS T B .0V OU I Q 1 135V IN 5 -G 5A @2 18- Operational Features • • • • • High efficiency, 90% at full rated load current Delivers full power with minimal derating - no heatsink required Operating input voltage range: 66-160V Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI No minimum load requirement Protection Features Mechanical Features • Industry standard Quarter-brick pin-out configuration • Size: 2.386" x 1.536" x 0.500" (60.60 x 39.01 x 12.70 mm) • Total weight: 3.0 oz (85 g) • • • • • Input under-voltage lockout Output current limit and short circuit protection Active back bias limit Output over-voltage protection Thermal shutdown Control Features • On/Off control referenced to input side • Remote sense for the output voltage • Output voltage trim range of -20%, +10% Safety Features Reinforced Insulation • Input-to-output isolation 3000V • UL 60950-1: 2007 • CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1:2007 • EN60950-1:2006/A11:2009 • CE Marked • RoHS compliant (see last page) Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 CONTENTS Page No. Family Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Electrical Characteristics (3.3 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical Characteristics (5.0 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Electrical Characteristics (7.0 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electrical Characteristics (12 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Electrical Characteristics (15 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Electrical Characteristics (24 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Electrical Characteristics (30 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Electrical Characteristics (48 Vout) & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Application Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Standards & Qualification Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Standard Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Flanged Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 1 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx IQ1B FAMILY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (all output voltages) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage Non-Operating -1 170 Operating 160 Operating Transient Protection 170 Isolation Voltage Input to Output 3000 Input to Base-Plate 3000 Output to Base-Plate 3000 Operating Temperature -40 100 Storage Temperature -55 125 Voltage at ON/OFF input pin -2 18 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Input Voltage Range 66 110 160 Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold 60.8 63.5 65.7 Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 57.3 60 62.3 Lockout Voltage Hysteresis 3.5 Input Over-Voltage Shutdown 170 175 Recommended External Input Capacitance 100 Input Filter Component Values (L\C) 15\1.1 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Turn-On Transient Turn-On Time 9 Start-Up Inhibit Time 200 230 250 Output Voltage Overshoot 0 ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength) Isolation Resistance 100 Isolation Capacitance (input to output) 1000 Semiconductor Junction Temperature 125 Board Temperature 125 Transformer Temperature 125 Maximum Baseplate Temperature, Tb 100 FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency 230 250 270 ON/OFF Control Off-State Voltage 2.4 1.8 On-State Voltage -2 0.8 ON/OFF Control Pull-Up Voltage 5 Pull-Up Resistance 50 Over-Temperature Shutdown OTP Trip Point 125 Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis 10 RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Calculated MTBF (Telcordia) TR-NWT-000332 1.49 Calculated MTBF (MIL-217) MIL-HDBK-217F 1.31 Field Demonstrated MTBF Note 1: Higher values of isolation capacitance can be added external to the module. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Units Notes & Conditions V V V V dc V dc V dc °C °C V Continuous Continuous 100 ms Reinforced insulation Baseplate temperature V V V V V µF µH\µF Typical ESR 0.1-0.2 Ω Internal values; see Figure E ms ms % Full load, Vout=90% nom. -40 °C to +125 °C; Figure F Maximum Output Capacitance See Absolute Maximum Ratings MΩ pF °C °C °C °C kHz Package rated to 150 °C UL rated max operating temp 130 °C See Common Figure 3 for derating curve Regulation and Isolation stages V Application notes Figures A & B V kΩ °C °C Average PCB Temperature 106 Hrs. Tb = 70°C 106 Hrs. Tb = 70°C 106 Hrs. See our website for details Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 2 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Family Figures (all output voltages) 120 Nominal Vout Typical Current Limit Inception Point Output Voltage (%) 100 80 Typical Output Voltage at Shutdown 60 40 Vin min Vin nom 20 Vin max 0 0 Common Figure 1: Startup Waveform (typical), input voltage pre-applied, ON/ OFF Pin on Ch 2. 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Load Current (%) Common Figure 2: Output I-V Characteristics (output voltage vs. load current) showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points. 100,000.0 100,000.0 3.3 V 10,000.0 5V 7V 12 V 15 V Trim Resistance (kOhms) Trim Resistance (kOhms) 10 1,000.0 100.0 10.0 24 V 30 V 48 V 10,000.0 1,000.0 100.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 Increase in Vout (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Increase in Vout (%) Common Figure 3: Trim-Up Graph for 3.3 to 12V outputs. Common Figure 3: Trim-Up Graph for 15 to 48V outputs. 10,000.0 Trim Resistance (kOhms) All voltages 1,000.0 100.0 10.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Decrease in Vout (%) Common Figure 5: Trim-Down Graph for all outputs. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 3 Input:66-160V Output:3.3V Current:30A Part No.:IQ1B033QTx30 Technical Specification IQ1B033QTC30 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (3.3 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 2.2 A 40 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.08 V 70 mA No-Load Input Current Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 3.300 3.333 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 3.267 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -50 50 mV 3.217 3.383 V 70 160 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 30 A Subject to thermal derating 39 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 33 36 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 1.4 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 1.78 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 10,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 100 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 100 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 4.2 V Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 3.9 4.0 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 50% Load 90 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 4 Input:66-160V Output:3.3V Current:30A Part No.:IQ1B033QTx30 Technical Specification 15 100 95 12 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 66Vin 66Vin 110Vin 160Vin 160Vin 0 60 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 Load Current (A) 21 24 27 0 30 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 3 6 9 12 15 18 Load Current (A) 21 24 27 30 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 33 33 30 30 27 27 24 24 21 21 Iout (A) Iout (A) 6 3 110Vin 65 9 18 15 18 15 12 12 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 6 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 6 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 3 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 9 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 9 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 3 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 15µF tantalum capacitor and 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 5 Input:66-160V Output:5V Current:25A Part No.:IQ1B050QTx25 Technical Specification IQ1B050QTC25 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 2.8 A 30 40 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4.0 mA Response to Input Transient 0.14 V 70 mA No-Load Input Current Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 5.000 5.050 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 4.950 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -75 75 mV 4.875 5.125 V 80 180 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 25 A Subject to thermal derating 32.5 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 27.5 30.0 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 2.7 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.62 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 8,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 190 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 100 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 6.4 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 5.9 6.1 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 50% Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 6 Input:66-160V Output:5V Current:25A Part No.:IQ1B050QTx25 100 16 95 14 90 12 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) Technical Specification 85 80 75 70 66Vin 110Vin 65 8 6 4 66Vin 110Vin 2 160Vin 160Vin 0 60 0 5 10 15 20 Load Current (A) 0 25 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 20 Load Current (A) 25 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 5 10 15 10 10 5 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Iout (A) Iout (A) 10 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 15µF tantalum capacitor and 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 7 Input:66-160V Output:7V Current:20A Part No.:IQ1B070QTx20 Technical Specification IQ1B070QTC20 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (7.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions 3.1 A 80 100 mA Disabled Input Current 1.8 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.15 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 170 mA INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 7.000 7.070 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 6.930 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load ±0.3 % Over Temperature -105 105 mV Total Output Voltage Range 6.825 7.175 V 65 130 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 20 A Subject to thermal derating 26.0 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 22.0 24.0 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 2.9 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.87 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 4,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 300 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 100 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 8.9 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 8.2 8.5 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 50% Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 8 Input:66-160V Output:7V Current:20A Part No.:IQ1B070QTx20 Technical Specification 18 100 95 15 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 66Vin 6 66Vin 110Vin 160Vin 160Vin 0 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Load Current (A) 14 16 18 0 20 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 4 6 8 10 12 Load Current (A) 14 16 18 20 10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 5 2 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Iout (A) Iout (A) 9 3 110Vin 65 12 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 15µF tantalum capacitor and 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 9 Input:66-160V Output:12V Current:12A Part No.:IQ1B120QTx12 Technical Specification IQ1B120QTC12 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (12.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.2 A 43 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.4 4.0 mA Response to Input Transient 0.18 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 100 mA No-Load Input Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 12.00 12.12 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 11.88 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load ±0.3 % Over Temperature -180 180 mV Total Output Voltage Range 11.70 12.30 V 65 130 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 12 A Subject to thermal derating 15.6 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 13.2 14.4 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 4.9 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.95 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 1,500 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 180 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 100 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 15.2 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 14.0 14.6 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 50% Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 10 Input:66-160V Output:12V Current:12A Part No.:IQ1B120QTx12 Technical Specification 18 100 95 15 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 66Vin 6 66Vin 110Vin 160Vin 160Vin 0 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Load Current (A) 8 9 10 11 0 12 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 Load Current (A) 8 9 10 11 12 6 4 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 2 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 2 1 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Iout (A) Iout (A) 9 3 110Vin 65 12 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 15µF tantalum capacitor and 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 11 Input:66-160V Output:15V Current:10A Part No.:IQ1B150QTx10 Technical Specification IQ1B150QTC10 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (15.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.3 A 40 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.4 4.0 mA Response to Input Transient 0.25 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 110 mA No-Load Input Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 15.00 15.15 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 14.85 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load ±0.3 % Over Temperature -225 225 mV Total Output Voltage Range 14.62 15.38 V 65 130 mV Full load 20 40 mV Full load 10 A Subject to thermal derating 13.0 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 11.0 12.0 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 6.3 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.97 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 1,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 600 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 100 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 19.1 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 17.6 18.3 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 91 50% Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 12 Input:66-160V Output:15V Current:10A Part No.:IQ1B150QTx10 Technical Specification 100 18 95 15 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 66Vin 70 110Vin 12 9 6 66Vin 160Vin 65 60 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 Load Current (A) 110Vin 3 0 10.0 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 160Vin 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 Load Current (A) 10.0 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 12 11 10 10 9 8 8 Iout (A) Iout (A) 7 6 5 4 4 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 3 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 2 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 2 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 6 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 13 Input:66-160V Output:24V Current:6A Part No.:IQ1B240QTx06 Technical Specification IQ1B240QTC06 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (24.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.2 A 40 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4.0 mA Response to Input Transient 0.35 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 100 mA No-Load Input Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 24.00 24.24 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 23.76 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load ±0.3 % Over Temperature -360 360 mV Total Output Voltage Range 23.40 24.60 V 200 400 mV Full load 50 100 mV Full load 6 A Subject to thermal derating 7.8 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 6.6 7.2 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 10 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 1.1 A Negative current drawn from output Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0.093 mA Negative current drawn from output µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) 1400 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max 50 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 30.5 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Maximum Output Capacitance 400 Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 28.1 29.3 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 89 50% Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 14 Input:66-160V Output:24V Current:6A Part No.:IQ1B240QTx06 Technical Specification 100 18 95 15 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 66Vin 110Vin 65 9 6 110Vin 160Vin 0 0 1 2 3 Load Current (A) 4 5 0 6 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 6 6 5 5 4 4 Iout (A) 7 3 2 3 Load Current (A) 4 5 6 3 2 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 1 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 7 2 66Vin 3 160Vin 60 Iout (A) 12 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 15 Input:66-160V Output:30V Current:5A Part No.:IQ1B300QTx05 Technical Specification IQ1B300QTC05 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (30.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.4 A 40 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.45 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 100 mA No-Load Input Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 30.00 30.30 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 9.70 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load ±0.3 % Over Temperature -450 450 mV Total Output Voltage Range 29.25 30.75 V 180 360 mV Full load 40 80 mV Full load 5 A Subject to thermal derating 6.5 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 5.5 6.0 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 12.9 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.16 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 250 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) 1850 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max 50 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8&4 38.1 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) Settling Time Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 35.1 36.6 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 88 50% Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 16 Input:66-160V Output:30V Current:5A Part No.:IQ1B300QTx05 Technical Specification 100 18 95 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 66Vin 110Vin 65 12 9 6 66Vin 3 160Vin 110Vin 160Vin 0 60 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Load Current (A) 0.0 5.0 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Load Current (A) 5.0 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 Iout (A) Iout (A) 15 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 1.0 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 1.0 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0.0 0.0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 17 Input:66-160V Output:48V Current:3A Part No.:IQ1B480QTx03 Technical Specification IQ1B480QTC03 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (48.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 110V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.3 A 40 50 mA Disabled Input Current 2.5 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.45 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 100 mA No-Load Input Current Recommended Input Fuse 5 A 48.00 48.48 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting external fuse recommended OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 47.52 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load ±0.3 % Over Temperature -720 720 mV Total Output Voltage Range 46.80 49.20 V 480 960 mV Full load 130 260 mV Full load 3 A Subject to thermal derating 3.90 A Output voltage 10% Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current-Limit Inception 3.30 Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 3.60 21 V 0.16 A Negative current drawn from output 50 mA Negative current drawn from output 100 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 2300 mV 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max Settling Time 100 µs To within 1% Vout nom 10 % Across Pins 8&4; Common Figures 3-5 10 % Across Pins 8&4 61.0 V Over full temp range % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 56.2 58.6 EFFICIENCY 100% Load 87 50% Load 89 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic capacitor. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10% at low line and full load. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 18 Input:66-160V Output:48V Current:3A Part No.:IQ1B480QTx03 100 24 95 21 90 18 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) Technical Specification 85 80 75 70 66Vin 110Vin 65 12 9 6 66Vin 110Vin 3 160Vin 160Vin 0 60 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Load Current (A) 2.0 2.5 0.0 3.0 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.5 Load Current (A) 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.5 1.0 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 0.5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 0.5 0.5 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Iout (A) Iout (A) 15 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0.0 0.0 25 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 25 85 40 55 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) 70 85 Figure 3: Encased converter (No Heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4” heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 15µF tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout, Ch 2: Iout. Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (nominal to maximum input voltage), at Full Load current. Load cap: 1uF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout , Ch 2: Vin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 19 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Application Section BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES CONTROL FEATURES This converter series uses a two-stage power topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that output voltage constant over variations in line, temperature. The second stage uses a transformer the functions of input/output isolation and voltage step-down to achieve the output voltage required. REMOTE ON/OFF (Pin 2): The ON/OFF input, Pin 2, permits the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is referenced to the return terminal of the input bus, Vin(-). The ON/OFF signal is active low (meaning that a low turns the converter on). Figure A details four possible circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Figure B is a detailed look of the internal ON/ OFF circuitry. conversion keeps the load, and to provide step-up or Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed frequency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resistance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason that the converter has such high efficiency, even at very low output voltages and very high output currents. These converters are offered totally encased to withstand harsh environments and thermally demanding applications. Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not require a heatsink for operation in many applications; however, adding a heatsink provides improved thermal derating performance in extreme situations. This series of converters use the industry standard footprint and pin-out configuration. ON/OFF ON/OFF Vin(_) Vin(_) Remote Enable Circuit REMOTE SENSE(+) (Pins 7 and 5): The SENSE(+) inputs correct for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the converter’s output pins to the load. Pin 7 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 5 should be connected to Vout(-) at the point on the board where regulation is desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is [Vout(+) - Vout(-)] – [Vsense(+) - Vsense(-)] < Sense Range % x Vout Pins 7 and 5 must be connected for proper regulation of the output voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is slightly higher than its specified value. Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage across the output (pins 8 and 4) to determine when it should trigger, not the voltage across the converter’s sense leads (pins 7 and 5). Therefore, the resistive drop on the board should be small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during load transients. 5V Negative Logic (Permanently Enabled) 5V ON/OFF TTL/ CMOS 50k ON/OFF ON/OFF 50k TTL Vin(_) Vin(_ ) Open Collector Enable Circuit 100pF Vin(-) Direct Logic Drive Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx OPEN Phone 1-888-567-9596 Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 20 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Application Section OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM (Pin 6): The TRIM input permits the user to adjust the output voltage across the sense leads up or down according to the trim range specifications. To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 6 and Pin 5 (SENSE(-) input). For a desired decrease of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-down = - 10.22 (511 D% ) (kW) where D% = Vnominal – Vdesired Vnominal x 100% To increase the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 6 and Pin 7 (SENSE(+) input). For a desired increase of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-up = where ( 5.11VOUT x (100+D%) 1.225D% _ 511 _ 10.22 D% ) (kW) Vout = Nominal Output Voltage Trim graphs show the relationship between the trim resistor value and Rtrim-up and Rtrim-down, showing the total range the output voltage can be trimmed up or down. Note: the TRIM feature does not affect the voltage at which the output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection circuit to engage, particularly during transients. It is not necessary for the user to add capacitance at the Trim pin. The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise. Total DC Variation of VOUT: For the converter to meet its full specifications, the maximum variation of the dc value of VOUT, due to both trimming and remote load voltage drops, should not be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 PROTECTION FEATURES Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input system instability problem, described in more detail in the application note titled “Input System Instability” on our website. The lockout circuitry is a comparator with dc hysteresis. When the input voltage is rising, it must exceed the typical TurnOn Voltage Threshold value (listed on the specifications page) before the converter will turn on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter will turn off. Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains constant as the output voltage drops. However, once the impedance of the load across the output is small enough to make the output voltage drop below the specified Output DC CurrentLimit Shutdown Voltage, the converter turns off. The converter then enters a “hiccup mode” where it repeatedly turns on and off at a 5 Hz (nominal) frequency with a 5% duty cycle until the short circuit condition is removed. This prevents excessive heating of the converter or the load board. Output Over-Voltage Limit: If the voltage across the output pins exceeds the Output Over-Voltage Protection threshold, the converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage to the load circuit due to 1) excessive series resistance in output current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a release of a short-circuit condition, or 3) a release of a current limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high the output voltage will rise in response to these conditions. After 200 ms the converter will automatically restart. Over-Temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the converter senses the average temperature of the module. The thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on again when the temperature of the sensed location falls by the amount of the Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis value. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 21 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Application Section APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS Input System Instability: This condition can occur because any dc-dc converter appears incrementally as a negative resistance load. A detailed application note titled “Input System Instability” is available on the SynQor website which provides an understanding of why this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for correcting it. Application Circuits: Figure C provides a typical circuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trimming. Vin(+) External Input Filter Vin Electrolytic Capacitor Vout(+) Vsense(+) ON/OFF Trim Vsense(_) Vin(_) Rtrim-up or Rtrim-down Cload Iload Vout(_) Figure C: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled). Input Filtering and External Capacitance: Figure D provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components. This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current, which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external electrolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capacitance is specified in the Input Characteristics section on the Electrical Characteristics page. More detailed information is available in the application note titled “EMI Characteristics” on the SynQor website. L Vin(+) C Vin(_) Figure D: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on the specifications page). Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 22 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Application Section Startup Inhibit Period: The Startup Inhibit Period ensures that the converter will remain off for approximately 200 ms when it is shut down for any reason. When an output short is present, this generates a 5 Hz “hiccup mode,” which prevents the converter from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter can be shut down, initiating a Startup Inhibit Period: • InputUnder-VoltageLockout When the ON/OFF pin goes high after t2, the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical Turn-On Time. Thermal Considerations: The maximum operating base-plate temperature, TB, is 100 ºC. As long as the user’s thermal system keeps TB < 100 ºC, the converter can deliver its full rated power. A power derating curve can be calculated for any heatsink that is attached to the base-plate of the converter. It is only necessary to determine the thermal resistance, RTHBA, of the chosen heatsink between the base-plate and the ambient air for a given airflow rate. This information is usually available from the heatsink vendor. The following formula can the be used to determine the maximum power the converter can dissipate for a given thermal condition if its base-plate is to be no higher than 100 ºC. • InputOver-VoltageLockout • OutputOver-VoltageProtection • OverTemperatureShutdown • CurrentLimit • ShortCircuitProtection • TurnedoffbytheON/OFFinput Figure E shows three turn-on scenarios, where a Startup Inhibit Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2: Before time t0, when the input voltage is below the UVL threshold, the unit is disabled by the Input Under-Voltage Lockout feature. When the input voltage rises above the UVL threshold, the Input Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Period is initiated. At the end of this delay, the ON/OFF pin is evaluated, and since it is active, the unit turns on. At time t1, the unit is disabled by the ON/OFF pin, and it cannot be enabled again until the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed. max Pdiss = 100 ºC - TA RTHBA This value of power dissipation can then be used in conjunction with the data shown in Figure 2 to determine the maximum load current (and power) that the converter can deliver in the given thermal condition. For convenience, power derating curves for an encased converter without a heatsink and with a typical heatsink are provided for each output voltage. Vin Under-Voltage Lockout TurnOn Threshold ON/OFF (neg logic) ON OFF ON OFF ON 9ms Vout (typical turn on time) 230ms (typical start-up inhibit period) t1 t0 200ms 200ms t2 t Figure E: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale) Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 23 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Application Section FULL FEATURE APPLICATION NOTES This section provides some baseic application information for the full-feature version of the MCOTS series converter. All units in this product family include back-drive protection to simplify the user of multiple converters in a parallel or sequencing application. However, any voltage applied to the output of the converter should be kept below 120% of the rated output voltage of the converter. In addition to back-drive protection, these units include the following features (pins): Current Share (pin C): The active current share feature allows for N + 1 and parallel applications. To achieve load sharing, directly connect the I share pins of multiple units. The load current will share equally among the multiple units (±5% at full rated current). It is important that the Vin(-) pins of the sharing units be directly connected and NOT placed outside of an EMI filter or other impedance path. The voltage at the I Share pin will range from 0 to 5 volts (at full rated current), referenced to the primaryside ground, Vin(-). Start Sync (pin B): The Start Synchronization pin will allow a more consistent start-up sequence. To operate this feature, connect together the Start-Sync pins of multiple current-sharing units. This will permit immediate start-up with loads greater than the current limit of a single unit. Without this connection, any set of converters attempting to asynchronously start (or re-start) with a load greater than the current limit of a single unit will “hiccup”. This “hiccup” mode will continue until one converter Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 attempts a start at the same time as the minimum number of additional units necessary to sustain the load condition. For example, three 50 amp units starting into a 90 amp load would require two units to simultaneously attempt a start. The Start Sync connection synchronizes these starting attempts and provides a more consistent and reliable start-up sequqnce. For details about the “hiccup” mode ore repeated startup attempts, please see the “Startup Inhibit Period” note in the Technical Specification. Clock Sync (pin A): The External Clock Synchronization pin provides the ability for the user to control the EMI signature and synchronize sensitive circuitry to quiet periods in the converter operation. With this option, the converter can be synchronized to an external clock signal whose frequency is greater than that of the free-running internal clock. However, substantially raising the converter’s frequency will reduce its efficiency. Therefore, the recommended frequency range for the external clock synchronization signal applied to this pin is 600 kHz to 650 kHz. The following requirements should also be met: • Theexternalclocksignalshouldbereferencedtothenegative input voltage, Vin(-). • Thehighlevelofthesignalshouldbebetween3.5Vand5.0V. • Thelowlevelshouldbebetween-0.5Vand+1.2V. • Donotapplyaclocksignallowerthanthespecified frequency. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 24 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Standards & Qualification Testing Parameter Notes & Conditions STANDARDS COMPLIANCE UL 60950-1: 2007 Reinforced Insulation CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1:2007 EN60950-1:2006/A11:2009 CE Marked 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive IEC 61000-4-2 ESD test, 8 kV - NP, 15 kV air - NP (Normal Performance) Note: An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website. Parameter # Units Test Conditions QUALIFICATION TESTING Life Test 32 95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours Vibration 5 10-55 Hz sweep, 0.060" total excursion, 1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis Mechanical Shock 5 100g minimum, 2 drops in x, y, and z axis Temperature Cycling 10 -40 °C to 100 °C, unit temp. ramp 15 °C/min., 500 cycles Power/Thermal Cycling 5 Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles Design Marginality 5 Tmin-10 °C to Tmax+10 °C, 5 °C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load Humidity 5 85 °C, 95% RH, 1000 hours, continuous Vin applied except 5 min/day Solderability 15 pins Altitude 2 MIL-STD-883, method 2003 70,000 feet (21 km), see Note Note: A conductive cooling design is generally needed for high altitude applications because of naturally poor convective cooling at rare atmospheres. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 25 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Standard Mechanical Diagram 1.536 ±0.020 (39.01 ±0.5) 1. 030 (26.16) 0.600 (15.24) Top View Side View 0.450 (11.43) 0.300 (7.62) 0.150 (3.81) 0.253±0.020 (6.4±0.5) 0.18±0.010 (4.57±0.25) 0.263±0.020 (6.68±0.5) 8 7 6 5 4 2.386 ± 0.020 (60.6± 0.5) 2.00 (50.8) 1.86 (47.2) M3 Threaded Inserts 4 Places See Notes 1 2 3 0.183±.020 (4.65)±0.5 0.500±0.025 (12.7±0.63) Overall Height 0.468±0.020 (11.89±0.5) 0.300 (7.62) 0.600 (15.24) NOTES 1)M3 screws used to bolt unit’s baseplate to other surfaces (such as a heatsink) must not exceed 0.100" (2.54 mm) depth below the surface of the baseplate. PIN DESIGNATIONS Pin Name Function 1 Vin(+) Positive input voltage 2 ON/OFF 3 Vin(–) 2)Applied torque per screw should not exceed 6in-lb. (0.7 Nm). 3)Baseplate flatness tolerance is 0.004" (.10mm) TIR for surface. 4)Pins 1-3, 5-7 are 0.040” (1.02mm) diameter, with 0.080” (2.03mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 5)Pins 4 and 8 are 0.062” (1.57 mm) diameter with 0.100" (2.54 mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 6)All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy- Finish (RoHS 6/6) - Matte Tin over Nickel plate 7)Weight: 3.02 oz. (85.7 g) typical 8)All dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm) x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm) 9)Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610 Class II 10)Recommended pin length is 0.03” (0.76mm) greater than the PCB thickness. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 4 Vout(–) TTL input to turn converter on and off, referenced to Vin(–), with internal pull up. Negative input voltage Negative output voltage 6 SENSE(–) Negative remote sense1 TRIM Output voltage trim2 7 SENSE(+) Positive remote sense3 5 8 Vout(+) Positive output voltage Notes: 1) SENSE(–) should be connected to Vout(–) either remotely or at the converter. 2) Leave TRIM pin open for nominal output voltage. 3) SENSE(+) should be connected to Vout(+) either remotely or at the converter. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 26 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx Flanged Mechanical Diagram .01 [0.2] OVERALL HEIGHT .500 ±.025 [12.7 ±0.63] 2.200 ±.020 [ 55.88 ±0.5 ] 1.536 ±.020 [ 39.01 ±0.5 ] .18 [ 4.6 ] SEE NOTE 5 R .065 4 [ 1.65 ] TOP VIEW 2.00 [ 50.8 ] 2.07 [ 52.5 ] 1.66 [ 42.2 ] 2.386 [ 60.6 5 6 7 .60 [ 15.2 ] .45 [ 11.4 ] .30 [ 7.6 ] .15 [ 3.8 ] 8 BOTTOM VIEW ±.020 ±0.5 ] 1.01 [25.7] .36 [9.1] 3 1 .70 [ 17.8 ] .183 ±.020 [ 4.65 ±0.5 ] .02 [ 0.6 ] 1.30 [ 33 ] .13 [ 3.2 ] .800 ±.020 [ 20.32 ±0.5 ] 1 BOTTOMSIDE CLEARANCE .010 ±.020 [0.51 0.25] NOTES .30 [ 7.6 ] .60 [ 15.2 ] PIN DESIGNATIONS 1) Applied torque per screw should not exceed 5in-lb. (3in-lb recommended). 2) Baseplate flatness tolerance is 0.01” (.2mm) TIR for surface. 3) Pins 1-3, 5-7 are 0.040” (1.02mm) diameter, with 0.080” (2.03mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 4) Pins 4 and 8 are 0.062” (1.57 mm) diameter with 0.100" (2.54 mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 5) All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy, Finish (RoHS 6/6) - Matte Tin over Nickel plate 6) Total Weight: 3.12 oz (88.5 g) 7) All dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm) x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm) 8) Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610 Class II 9) Recommended pin length is 0.03” (0.76mm) greater than the PCB thickness. 10) A thermal interface material is required to assure proper heat transfer from the flanged baseplate to the cooling surface. Thermal grease may be used, or materials such as Thermalloy’s Grafoil or Bergquist HiFlow and Softflow. Other similar products are available from many heatsink manufacturers. Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx 2 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Pin Name Function 1 Vin(+) Positive input voltage 2 ON/OFF 3 Vin(–) 4 Vout(–) TTL input to turn converter on and off, referenced to Vin(–), with internal pull up. Negative input voltage Negative output voltage 6 SENSE(–) Negative remote sense1 TRIM Output voltage trim2 7 SENSE(+) Positive remote sense3 5 8 Vout(+) Positive output voltage Notes: 1) SENSE(–) should be connected to Vout(–) either remotely or at the converter. 2) Leave TRIM pin open for nominal output voltage. 3) SENSE(+) should be connected to Vout(+) either remotely or at the converter. Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 27 Technical Specification IQ1BxxxQTXxxx PART NUMBERING SYSTEM ORDERING INFORMATION The part numbering system for SynQor’s dc-dc converters follows the format shown in the example below. The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering options for converters in this product family. When ordering SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete 15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base part number and the additional characters for options. Add “-G” to the model number for 6/6 RoHS compliance. IQ 1 B 0 5 0 Q T C 2 5 N R S - G Options (see Ordering Information) Output Current Thermal Design Performance Level Package Size Output Voltage Input Voltage 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V Model Number 6/6 RoHS IQ1B033QTw30NRS IQ1B050QTw25NRS IQ1B070QTw20NRS IQ1B120QTw12NRS IQ1B150QTw10NRS IQ1B240QTw06NRS IQ1B300QTw05NRS IQ1B480QTw03NRS Output Voltage 3.3V 5V 7V 12V 15V 24V 30V 48V Max Output Current 30A 25A 20A 12A 10A 6A 5A 3A Input Voltage Product Family The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and the last 3 characters indicate available options. The “-G” suffix indicates 6/6 RoHS compliance. The following options must be included in place of the w x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above. Thermal Design w Options Description Enable Logic Pin Style x y C - Encased V - Encased with Flanged Baseplate Application Notes N - Negative Feature Set z R - 0.180" S - Standard A variety of application notes and technical white papers can be downloaded in pdf format from our website. RoHS Compliance: The EU led RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive bans the use of Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment. This SynQor product is 6/6 RoHS compliant. For more information please refer to SynQor’s RoHS addendum available at our RoHS Compliance / Lead Free Initiative web page or e-mail us at [email protected]. Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact SynQor for availability. See the Product Summary web page for more options. PATENTS SynQor holds the following U.S. patents, one or more of which apply to each product listed in this document. Additional patent applications may be pending or filed in the future. Contact SynQor for further information: Phone: Toll Free: Fax: E-mail: Web: Address: Product # IQ1BxxxQTXxxx 978-849-0600 888-567-9596 978-849-0602 [email protected] www.synqor.com 155 Swanson Road Boxborough, MA 01719 USA Phone 1-888-567-9596 5,999,417 6,222,742 6,545,890 6,577,109 6,594,159 6,731,520 6,894,468 6,896,526 6,927,987 7,050,309 7,072,190 7,085,146 7,119,524 7,269,034 7,272,021 7,272,023 7,558,083 7,564,702 7,765,687 7,787,261 8,023,290 8,149,597 Warranty SynQor offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor. Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SynQor. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005259 Rev. H 11/14/12 Page 28