HLMP-HG63, HLMP-HM63, HLMP-HB63 Precision Optical Performance Red, Green and Blue New 5mm Standard Oval LEDs Data Sheet Description Features These Precision Optical Performance Oval LEDs are specifically designed for full color/video and passenger information signs. The oval shaped radiation pattern and high luminous intensity ensure that these devices are excellent for wide field of view outdoor applications where a wide viewing angle and readability in sunlight are essential. The package epoxy contains both UV-A and UV-B inhibitors to reduce the effects of long term exposure to direct sunlight. • Well defined spatial radiation pattern Applications • Full color signs • High brightness material • Available in red, green and blue color. Red AlInGaP 626nm Green InGaN 525nm Blue InGaN 470nm • Superior resistance to moisture • Standoff Package • Tinted and diffused • Typical viewing angle 40° x100° Package Dimensions Notes: All dimensions in millimeters (inches). Tolerance is ± 0.20mm unless other specified Caution: InGaN devices are Class 1C HBM ESD sensitive per JEDEC Standard. Please observe appropriate precautions during handling and processing. Refer to Application Note AN-1142 for additional details. Device Selection Guide Part Number Color and Dominant Wavelength ld (nm) Typ Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 20 mA-Min Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 20 mA-Max HLMP-HG63-TX0xx Red 626 800 1990 HLMP-HM63-Y30xx Green 525 1990 5040 HLMP-HB63-QU0xx Blue 470 460 1150 Tolerance for each intensity limit is ± 15%. Notes: 1. The luminous intensity is measured on the mechanical axis of the lamp package. Part Numbering System HLMP- H x 63 – x x x x x Packaging Option ZZ: Flexi Ammopacks DD: Ammopack Color Bin Selection 0: Open distribution Maximum Intensity Bin Refer to Device Selection Guide Minimum Intensity Bin Refer to Device Selection Guide. Color B: Blue 470 G: Red 626 M: Green 525 Package H: 5mm Standard Oval 40° x100° Note: Please refer to AB 5337 for complete information about part numbering system. Absolute Maximum Ratings, TA = 25°C Parameter Red Blue and Green Unit DC Forward Current [1] 50 30 mA Peak Forward Current 100 [2] 100 [3, 4] mA Power Dissipation 120 111 mW Reverse Voltage 5 (IR = 100 μA) 5 (IR = 10 μA) V LED Junction Temperature 130 110 °C Operating Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Range -40 to +120 -40 to +100 °C Notes: 1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8. 2. Duty Factor 30%, frequency 1kHz. 3. Duty Factor 10%, frequency 1KHz. 4. For long term performance with minimal light output degradation, drive current below 15mA is recommended for Blue LED. Electrical / Optical Characteristics, TA = 25°C Parameter Forward Voltage Red Green Blue Reverse Voltage Red Green & blue Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions VF 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.1 3.2 3.2 2.4 3.7 3.7 V IF = 20 mA V IR = 100 mA IR = 10 mA VR Dominant Wavelength [1] Red Green Blue Peak Wavelength Red Green Blue Thermal Resistance Luminous Efficacy [2] Red Green Blue Luminous Flux Red Green Blue Luminous Efficiency [3] Red Green Blue 5 5 620 520 460 626 525 470 630 540 480 IF = 20 mA lPEAK 634 516 464 nm Peak of Wavelength of Spectral Distribution at IF = 20 mA RqJ-PIN 240 °C/W LED Junction-to pin hV 150 530 65 lm/W Emitted Luminous Power/Emitted Radiant Power jV 1700 3700 990 mlm IF = 20 mA he 40 60 16 lm/W Luminous Flux/Electrical Power IF = 20 mA Notes: 1. The dominant wavelength is derived from the chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the lamp 2. The radiant intensity, Ie in watts per steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = IV/hV where IV is the luminous intensity in candelas and hV is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 3. he = jV / IF x VF, where jV is the emitted luminous flux, IF is electrical forward current and VF is the forward voltage. 1.0 50 0.8 40 FORWARD CURRENT - mA RELATIVE INTENSITY AlInGaP Red 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 550 600 650 30 20 10 0 700 0 1 WAVELENGTH - nm Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs Wavelength 3 Figure 2. Maximum Forward Current vs Ambient Temperature 2.5 55 50 2 I F - FORWARD CURRENT - mA RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 2 FORWARD VOLTAGE - V 1.5 1 0.5 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 DC FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 3. Forward Current vs Forward Voltage 50 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - ºC Figure 4. Relative Intensity vs Forward Current 120 InGaN Blue and Green 1.0 35 RELATIVE INTENSITY Green Blue 0.8 FORWARD CURRENT - mA 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 380 430 480 530 WAVELENGTH - nm 580 630 5 0 0 1 30 IF max. - MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT - mA RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY - NORMALIZED AT 20mA DOMINANT WAVELENGTH SHIFT- nm 10 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 Green 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Blue 0 5 30 3 Blue 2 1 0 5 10 15 25 20 15 10 5 20 0 20 40 60 80 Figure 8. Maximum Forward Current vs Ambient Temperature Green 4 4 T A - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - ˚C 6 5 2 3 FORWARD VOLTAGE - V 0 10 15 20 25 FORWARD CURRENT - mA 25 30 -2 FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 9. Relative dominant wavelength vs Forward Current 15 35 7 -3 20 1.6 Figure 7. Relative Intensity vs Forward Current -1 25 Figure 6. Forward Current vs Forward Voltage Figure 5. Relative Intensity vs Wavelength 0 30 35 100 1 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT - DEGREES Figure 10. Radiation pattern-Major Axis 1 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT - DEGREES Figure 11. Radiation pattern-Minor Axis Intensity Bin Limit Table (1.2: 1 Iv Bin Ratio) Intensity (mcd) at 20 mA Bin Min Max P 380 460 Q 460 550 R 550 660 S 660 800 T 800 960 U 960 1150 V 1150 1380 W 1380 1660 X 1660 1990 Y 1990 2400 Z 2400 2900 1 2900 3500 2 3500 4200 3 4200 5040 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 15% VF Bin Table (V at 20mA) Bin ID Min Max VD 1.8 2.0 VA 2.0 2.2 VB 2.2 2.4 Notes: 1. Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.05V. 2. VF binning only applicable to Red color. Red Color Range Min Dom Max Dom Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax 620 630 0.6904 0.3094 0.689 0.2943 0.6726 0.3106 0.708 0.292 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5nm. Green Color Bin Table Bin Min Dom Max Dom Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax 1 520.0 524.0 0.0743 0.8338 0.1856 0.6556 0.1650 0.6586 0.1060 0.8292 0.1060 0.8292 0.2068 0.6463 0.1856 0.6556 0.1387 0.8148 0.1387 0.8148 0.2273 0.6344 0.2068 0.6463 0.1702 0.7965 0.1702 0.7965 0.2469 0.6213 0.2273 0.6344 0.2003 0.7764 0.2003 0.7764 0.2659 0.6070 0.2469 0.6213 0.2296 0.7543 2 3 4 5 524.0 528.0 532.0 536.0 528.0 532.0 536.0 540.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5nm Blue Color Bin Table Bin Min Dom Max Dom Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax 1 460.0 464.0 0.1440 0.0297 0.1766 0.0966 0.1818 0.0904 0.1374 0.0374 0.1374 0.0374 0.1699 0.1062 0.1766 0.0966 0.1291 0.0495 0.1291 0.0495 0.1616 0.1209 0.1699 0.1062 0.1187 0.0671 0.1187 0.0671 0.1517 0.1423 0.1616 0.1209 0.1063 0.0945 0.1063 0.0945 0.1397 0.1728 0.1517 0.1423 0.0913 0.1327 2 3 4 5 464.0 468.0 472.0 476.0 468.0 472.0 476.0 480.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5nm Note: 1. All bin categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all bin categories. Please contact your Avago representative for further information. Avago Color Bin on CIE 1931 Chromaticity Diagram 1.000 0.800 1 2 3 4 Green 5 Y 0.600 0.400 Red 0.200 5 4 Blue 2 3 1 0.000 0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.800 X Relative Light Output vs Junction Temperature RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (NORMALIZED AT TJ = 25°C) 10 BLUE GREEN 1 RED 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TJ - JUNCTION TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 120 Precautions: Lead Forming: • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering on PC board. • For better control, it is recommended to use proper tool to precisely form and cut the leads to applicable length rather than doing it manually. • If manual lead cutting is necessary, cut the leads after the soldering process. The solder connection forms a mechanical ground which prevents mechanical stress due to lead cutting from traveling into LED package. This is highly recommended for hand solder operation, as the excess lead length also acts as small heat sink. Note: 1. PCB with different size and design (component density) will have different heat mass (heat capacity). This might cause a change in temperature experienced by the board if same wave soldering setting is used. So, it is recommended to re-calibrate the soldering profile again before loading a new type of PCB. 2. Avago Technologies’ high brightness LED are using high efficiency LED die with single wire bond as shown below. Customer is advised to take extra precaution during wave soldering to ensure that the maximum wave temperature does not exceed 250°C and the solder contact time does not exceeding 3sec. Over-stressing the LED during soldering process might cause premature failure to the LED due to delamination. Avago Technologies LED configuration Soldering and Handling: • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to the LED component. • LED component may be effectively hand soldered to PCB. However, it is only recommended under unavoidable circumstances such as rework. The closest manual soldering distance of the soldering heat source (soldering iron’s tip) to the body is 1.59mm. Soldering the LED using soldering iron tip closer than 1.59mm might damage the LED. 1.59mm Anode • Any alignment fixture that is being applied during wave soldering should be loosely fitted and should not apply weight or force on LED. Non metal material is recommended as it will absorb less heat during wave soldering process. • ESD precaution must be properly applied on the soldering station and personnel to prevent ESD damage to the LED component that is ESD sensitive. Do refer to Avago application note AN 1142 for details. The soldering iron used should have grounded tip to ensure electrostatic charge is properly grounded. • Recommended soldering condition: Wave Soldering [1, 2] Manual Solder Dipping Pre-heat temperature 105 °C Max. - Preheat time 60 sec Max - Peak temperature 250 °C Max. 260 °C Max. Dwell time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max Note: 1) Above conditions refers to measurement with thermocouple mounted at the bottom of PCB. 2) It is recommended to use only bottom preheaters in order to reduce thermal stress experienced by LED. • Wave soldering parameters must be set and maintained according to the recommended temperature and dwell time. Customer is advised to perform daily check on the soldering profile to ensure that it is always conforming to recommended soldering conditions. Note: Electrical connection between bottom surface of LED die and the lead frame is achieved through conductive paste. Note: In order to further assist customer in designing jig accurately that fit Avago Technologies’ product, 3D model of the product is available upon request. • At elevated temperature, LED is more susceptible to mechanical stress. Therefore, PCB must allowed to cool down to room temperature prior to handling, which includes removal of alignment fixture or pallet. • If PCB board contains both through hole (TH) LED and other surface mount components, it is recommended that surface mount components be soldered on the top side of the PCB. If surface mount need to be on the bottom side, these components should be soldered using reflow soldering prior to insertion the TH LED. • Recommended PC board plated through holes (PTH) size for LED component leads. LED component lead size Diagonal Plated through hole diameter 0.45 x 0.45 mm (0.018x 0.018 inch) 0.636 mm (0.025 inch) 0.98 to 1.08 mm (0.039 to 0.043 inch) 0.50 x 0.50 mm (0.020x 0.020 inch) 0.707 mm (0.028 inch) 1.05 to 1.15 mm (0.041 to 0.045 inch) • Over-sizing the PTH can lead to twisted LED after clinching. On the other hand under sizing the PTH can cause difficulty inserting the TH LED. Refer to application note AN5334 for more information about soldering and handling of high brightness TH LED lamps. Example of Wave Soldering Temperature Profile for TH LED Recommended solder: Sn63 (Leaded solder alloy) SAC305 (Lead free solder alloy) LAMINAR WAVE TURBULENT WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE 250 Flux: Rosin flux Solder bath temperature: 245°C± 5°C (maximum peak temperature = 250°C) 200 150 Dwell time: 1.5 sec - 3.0 sec (maximum = 3sec) 100 Note: Allow for board to be sufficiently cooled to room temperature before exerting mechanical force. 50 PREHEAT 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TIME (MINUTES) 70 80 90 100 Ammo Packs Drawing 6.35 ± 1.30 (0.25 ± 0.0512) 12.70 ± 1.00 (0.50 ± 0.0394) CATHODE 20.5 ± 1.00 (0.8071 ± 0.0394) 9.125 ± 0.625 (0.3593 ± 0.025) 18.00 ± 0.50 (0.7087 ± 0.0197) A 12.70 ± 0.30 (0.50 ± 0.0118) 0.70 ± 0.20 (0.0276 ± 0.0079) A � 4.00 ± 0.20 TYP. (0.1575 ± 0.0079) VIEW A-A ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). Note: The ammo-packs drawing is applicable for packaging option –DD & -ZZ and regardless standoff or non-standoff 10 Packaging Box for Ammo Packs Note: For InGaN device, the ammo pack packaging box contain ESD logo Packaging Label (i) Avago Mother Label: (Available on packaging box of ammo pack and shipping box) (1T) Lot: Lot Number STANDARD LABEL LS0002 RoHS Compliant e1 max temp 250C (Q) QTY: Quantity LPN CAT: Intensity Bin (9D) MFG Date: Manufacturing Date BIN: Refer to below information (P) Customer Item: REV: (V) Vendor ID DeptID: (1P) Item: Part Number Made In: Country of Origin 11 (ii)Avago Baby Label (Only available on bulk packaging) RoHS Compliant e1 max temp 250C PART #: Part Number LOT#: Lot Number MFG DATE: Manufacturing Date QUANTITY: Packing Quantity C/O: Country of Origin Customer P/N: CAT: Intensity Bin Supplier Code: BIN: Refer to below information DATECODE: Date Code Acronyms and Definition: BIN: Example: (i) Color bin only or VF bin only (i) Color bin only or VF bin only (Applicable for part number with color bins but without VF bin OR part number with VF bins and no color bin) OR (ii)Color bin incorporated with VF Bin (Applicable for part number that have both color bin and VF bin) BIN: 2 (represent color bin 2 only) BIN: VB (represent VF bin “VB” only) (ii)Color bin incorporate with VF Bin BIN: 2VB VB: VF bin “VB” 2: Color bin 2 only DISCLAIMER AVAGO’S PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR AUTHORIZED FOR SALE AS PARTS, COMPONENTS OR ASSEMBLIES FOR THE PLANNING, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE OR DIRECT OPERATION OF A NUCLEAR FACILITY OR FOR USE IN MEDICAL DEVICES OR APPLICATIONS. CUSTOMER IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE, AND WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO MAKE CLAIMS AGAINST AVAGO OR ITS SUPPLIERS, FOR ALL LOSS, DAMAGE, EXPENSE OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH USE. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. AV02-0530EN - June 26, 2007