ST230SPbF Series Vishay High Power Products Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 230 A FEATURES • Center amplifying gate • International standard case TO-209AB (TO-93) RoHS • Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator COMPLIANT (Also available with glass-metal seal up to 1200 V) • Compression bonded encapsulation for heavy duty operations such as severe thermal cycling TO-209AB (TO-93) • Lead (Pb)-free • Designed and qualified for industrial level TYPICAL APPLICATIONS PRODUCT SUMMARY • DC motor controls IT(AV) 230 A • Controlled DC power supplies • AC controllers MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IT(AV) TC IT(RMS) ITSM I2 t VALUES UNITS 230 A 85 °C 360 A 50 Hz 5700 60 Hz 5970 50 Hz 163 60 Hz 149 VDRM/VRRM 400 to 1600 Typical tq TJ A kA2s V 100 µs - 40 to 125 °C ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS TYPE NUMBER ST230S VOLTAGE CODE VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE V 04 400 500 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 16 1600 1700 Document Number: 94399 Revision: 11-Aug-08 VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM PEAK VOLTAGE AT TJ = TJ MAXIMUM V mA For technical questions, contact: [email protected] 30 www.vishay.com 1 ST230SPbF Series Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 230 A Vishay High Power Products ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum average on-state current at case temperature IT(AV) Maximum RMS on-state current IT(RMS) Maximum peak, one-cycle non-repetitive surge current ITSM TEST CONDITIONS 180° conduction, half sine wave I2√t 85 °C t = 10 ms 5700 t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2√t for fusing A 360 t = 10 ms I2 t UNITS 230 DC at 78 °C case temperature t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2t for fusing VALUES No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 5970 Sinusoidal half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum 5000 163 148 115 100 % VRRM reapplied 1630 Low level value of threshold voltage VT(TO)1 (16.7 % x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.92 VT(TO)2 (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.98 Low level value of on-state slope resistance rt1 (16.7 % x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.88 High level value of on-state slope resistance rt2 (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.81 Ipk = 720 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse 1.55 VTM Maximum holding current IH Maximum (typical) latching current IL kA2s 105 t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied High level value of threshold voltage Maximum on-state voltage A 4800 600 TJ = 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load 1000 (300) kA2√s V mΩ V mA SWITCHING PARAMETER Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current SYMBOL dI/dt TEST CONDITIONS Gate drive 20 V, 20 Ω, tr ≤ 1 µs TJ = TJ maximum, anode voltage ≤ 80 % VDRM VALUES UNITS 1000 A/µs Typical delay time td Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/µs Vd = 0.67 % VDRM, TJ = 25 °C 1.0 Typical turn-off time tq ITM = 300 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 20 A/µs, VR = 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/µs, gate 0 V 100 Ω, tp = 500 µs 100 SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS µs BLOCKING PARAMETER Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dV/dt TJ = TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated VDRM 500 V/µs Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current IRRM, IDRM TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM/VRRM applied 30 mA www.vishay.com 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94399 Revision: 11-Aug-08 ST230SPbF Series Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 230 A Vishay High Power Products TRIGGERING PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum peak gate power PGM Maximum average gate power PG(AV) Maximum peak positive gate current IGM Maximum peak positive gate voltage + VGM Maximum peak negative gate voltage - VGM VALUES TEST CONDITIONS TYP. TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 10.0 TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 2.0 TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 3.0 IGT TJ = 125 °C TJ = - 40 °C DC gate voltage required to trigger VGT TJ = 25 °C TJ = 125 °C DC gate current not to trigger IGD DC gate voltage not to trigger VGD TJ = TJ maximum A V 5.0 Maximum required gate trigger/current/voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12 V anode to cathode applied TJ = 25 °C Maximum gate current/ voltage not to trigger is the maximum value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode to cathode applied UNITS W 20 TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms TJ = - 40 °C DC gate current required to trigger MAX. 180 - 90 150 40 - 2.9 - 1.8 3.0 1.2 - mA V 10 mA 0.25 V VALUES UNITS THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum operating junction temperature range TEST CONDITIONS TJ - 40 to 125 Maximum storage temperature range TStg - 40 to 150 Maximum thermal resistance, junction to case RthJC Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink RthC-hs DC operation 0.10 Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased 0.04 Non-lubricated threads 31 (275) Lubricated threads 24.5 (210) °C K/W Mounting torque, ± 10 % Approximate weight 280 Case style See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet N·m (lbf ⋅ in) g TO-209AB (TO-93) ΔRthJC CONDUCTION CONDUCTION ANGLE SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION 180° 0.016 0.012 120° 0.019 0.020 90° 0.025 0.027 60° 0.036 0.037 30° 0.060 0.060 TEST CONDITIONS UNITS TJ = TJ maximum K/W Note Document Number: 94399 Revision: 11-Aug-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 ST230SPbF Series Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 230 A Vishay High Power Products Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 130 ST230S Series RthJC (DC) = 0.1 K/ W 120 110 Conduction Angle 100 90 60° 90° 120° 30° 180° 80 0 50 100 150 200 250 130 ST230SSeries RthJC (DC) = 0.1 K/ W 120 110 Conduction Period 100 90 30° 80 60° 90° 120° 70 0 100 DC 180° 200 300 400 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 350 SA 08 0. K/ W = W K/ K/ W ta el -D 0.3 K/ W 0.4 K/ W 0.5 K/ W 150 R RMSLimit 0. 2 h R t 200 0. 16 W K/ 250 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 300 1 0. Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) • The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC Conduction Angle 0.8 K/ W 1.2 K /W 100 ST230S Series TJ = 125°C 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 25 Average On-state Current (A) 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) 450 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 400 Conduction Period 150 100 ST230SSeries TJ = 125°C 50 R 200 RMSLimit K/ W 0.2 K/ W 0.3 K/ W 0.4 K/ W 0.5 K/ W 0.8 K/ W ta el -D 250 W K/ 0. 16 th SA K/ W 08 0. 300 0. 1 = 350 R Maximum Average On-state Pow er Loss (W) Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 1.2 K/ W 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 25 Average On-state Current (A) 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics www.vishay.com 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94399 Revision: 11-Aug-08 ST230SPbF Series 5500 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 230 A At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 125°C @60 Hz 0.0083 s @50 Hz 0.0100 s 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 ST230S Series 2000 1 10 100 Vishay High Power Products 6000 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ = 125°C 5000 No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRM Reapplied 4500 5500 4000 3500 3000 2500 ST230SSeries 2000 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Number Of Equa l Amplitude Ha lf Cyc le Current Pulses (N) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 1000 Tj = 25˚C 100 Tj = 125˚C ST230S Series 10 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/ W) Fig. 7 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics 1 Steady State Value RthJC = 0.1 K/ W (DC Operation) 0.1 0.01 ST230S Series 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics Document Number: 94399 Revision: 11-Aug-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 ST230SPbF Series Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 230 A Vishay High Power Products 100 VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 Tj=25 °C 1 (1) PGM = 10W, (2) PGM = 20W, (3) PGM = 40W, (4) PGM = 60W, = 4ms = 2ms = 1ms = 0.66ms (a) (1) Devic e: ST230SSeries 0.01 tp tp tp tp Tj=-40 °C Tj=125 °C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/ dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 µs b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/ dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 µs (b) (2) (3) (4) Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 0.1 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE Device code ST 23 0 S 16 P 0 V PbF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 - Thyristor 2 - Essential part number 3 - 0 = Converter grade 4 - S = Compression bonding stud 5 - Voltage code x 100 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table) 6 - P = Stud base 3/4"-16UNF2A threads 7 - 0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads) 8 - 9 - V = Glass-metal seal (only up to 1200 V) None = Ceramic housing (over 1200 V) Lead (Pb)-free Note: For metric device M16 x 1.5 contact factory LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions www.vishay.com 6 http://www.vishay.com/doc?95077 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94399 Revision: 11-Aug-08 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1