Agilent HCPL-814 AC Input Phototransistor Optocoupler High Density Mounting Type Data Sheet Description The HCPL-814 contains a phototransistor, optically coupled to two light emitting diodes connected inverse parallel. It can operate directly by AC input current. It is packaged in a 4-pin DIP package and available in widelead spacing option and lead bend SMD option. Input-output isolation voltage is 5000 Vrms. Response time, tr, is typically 4 µs and minimum CTR is 20% at input current of ± 1 mA. Ordering Information Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired). HCPL-814-XXXE Lead Free Option Number 000 = No Options 060 = IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Option W00 = 0.4" Lead Spacing Option 300 = Lead Bend SMD Option 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option 00A = Rank Mark A Functional Diagram 1 2 1. ANODE, CATHODE 2. CATHODE, ANODE Features • AC input response • High input-output isolation voltage (Viso = 5,000 Vrms) • Low collector dark current (ICEO: max. 10-7 A at VCE = 20 V) • Current transfer ratio (CTR: min. 20% at IF = ± 1 mA, VCE = 5 V) • Response time (tr: typ. 4 µs at VCE = 2 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Ω) • Compact dual-in-line package • UL approved • CSA approved • IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approved • Options available: – Leads with 0.4" (10.16 mm) spacing (W00) – Leads bend for surface mounting (300) – Tape and reel for SMD (500) – IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approvals (060) 4 3 3. EMITTER 4. COLLECTOR Applications • Detecting or monitoring AC signals • AC line/digital logic isolation • Programmable logic controllers • AC/DC – input modules CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Package Outline Drawings HCPL-814-000E 7.62 ± 0.3 (0.3) 4.6 ± 0.5 (0.181) DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE A 814 ANODE Y WW 3.5 ± 0.5 (0.138) 6.5 ± 0.5 (0.256) 0.5 TYP. (0.02) 3.3 ± 0.5 (0.130) 2.8 ± 0.5 (0.110) RANK *2 0.5 ± 0.1 (0.02) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES) 0.26 (0.010) 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.1) 7.62 ~ 9.98 4.6 ± 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 ± 0.3 (0.3) HCPL-814-060E DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE 3.5 ± 0.5 (0.138) A 814 V Y WW ANODE 6.5 ± 0.5 (0.256) 0.5 TYP. (0.02) 3.3 ± 0.5 (0.130) 2.8 ± 0.5 (0.110) RANK *2 0.5 ± 0.1 (0.02) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES) 0.26 (0.010) 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.1) 7.62 ~ 9.98 4.6 ± 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 ± 0.3 (0.3) HCPL-814-W00E DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE A 814 ANODE Y WW 3.5 ± 0.5 (0.138) 6.5 ± 0.5 (0.256) 6.9 ± 0.5 (0.272) 2.3 ± 0.5 (0.09) 2.8 ± 0.5 (0.110) 0.5 ± 0.1 (0.02) RANK *2 DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES) 2 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.1) 0.26 (0.010) 10.16 ± 0.5 (0.4) HCPL-814-300E 7.62 ± 0.3 (0.3) 4.6 ± 0.5 (0.181) DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE ANODE 3.5 ± 0.5 (0.138) A 814 Y WW 0.26 (0.010) 6.5 ± 0.5 (0.256) 1.2 ± 0.1 (0.047) 1.0 ± 0.25 (0.039) 0.35 ± 0.25 (0.014) 10.16 ± 0.3 (0.4) 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.1) RANK *2 DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES) 2) When using another soldering method such as infrared ray lamp, the temperature may rise partially in the mold of the device. Keep the temperature on the package of the device within the condition of (1) above. 30 seconds 250°C Temperature (°C) Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 1) One-time soldering reflow is recommended within the condition of temperature and time profile shown at right. 260°C (Peak Temperature) 217°C 200°C 150°C 60 sec 25°C 60 ~ 150 sec 90 sec 60 sec Time (sec) Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Lead Solder Temperature for 10s (1.6 mm below seating plane) Average Forward Current Input Power Dissipation Collector Current Collector-Emitter Voltage Emitter-Collector Voltage Collector Power Dissipation Total Power Dissipation Isolation Voltage (AC for 1 minute, R.H. = 40 ~ 60%)[1] 3 Symbol TS TA Tsol IF PI IC VCEO VECO PC Ptot Viso Min. –55 –30 Max. 125 100 260 Units ˚C ˚C ˚C ±50 70 50 35 6 150 200 5000 mA mW mA V V mW mW Vrms Electrical Specifications (TA = 25˚C) Parameter Forward Voltage Terminal Capacitance Collector Dark Current Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage Collector Current Current Transfer Ratio[2] Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage Isolation Resistance Symbol VF Ct ICEO BVCEO BVECO IC CTR VCE(sat) Riso Min. – – – 35 6 0.2 20 – 5 x 1010 Typ. 1.2 50 – – – – – 0.1 1 x 1011 Max. 1.4 250 100 – – 3 300 0.2 – Units V pF nA V V mA % V Ω Floating Capacitance Cut-off Frequency Cf fc – 15 0.6 80 1 – pF kHz Response Time (Rise) Response Time (Fall) tr tf – – 4 3 18 18 µs µs Rank Mark A No Mark CTR (%) 50 ~ 150 20 ~ 300 Test Conditions IF = ±20 mA V = 0, f = 1 kHz VCE = 20 V, IF = 0 IC = 0.1 mA, IF = 0 IE = 10 µA, IF = 0 IF = ±1 mA, VCE = 5 V IF = ±20 mA, IC = 1 mA DC 500 V 40 ~ 60% R.H. V = 0, f = 1 MHz VCE = 5 V, IC = 2 mA RL = 100 Ω, –3 dB VCE = 2 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Ω Conditions IF = ±1 mA, VCE = 5 V, TA = 25˚C Notes: 1. Isolation voltage shall be measured using the following method: (a) Short between anode and cathode on the primary side and between collector and emitter on the secondary side. (b) The isolation voltage tester with zero-cross circuit shall be used. (c) The waveform of applied voltage shall be a sine wave. I 2. CTR = C x 100% 50 40 30 20 10 0 -30 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 1. Forward current vs. temperature. 4 6 200 VCE(SAT.) – COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE – V IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 60 PC – COLLECTOR POWER DISSIPATION – mW IF 150 100 50 0 -30 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 2. Collector power dissipation vs. temperature. TA = 25°C 5 IC = 0.5 mA IC = 1 mA 4 IC = 3 mA 3 IC = 5 mA IC = 7 mA 2 1 0 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 3. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. forward current. TA = 0°C 100 TA = -25°C 50 20 10 5 2 1 0.5 0 1.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 50 VCE = 5 V TA = 25°C 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V VCE(SAT.) – COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE – V RELATIVE CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO – % 100 50 0 -30 0 25 50 75 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 -30 Figure 7. Relative current transfer ratio vs. temperature. 0 20 40 TA = 25°C 10 tf 5 td 2 ts 1 0.5 100 Figure 8. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. temperature. VOLTAGE GAIN AV – dB tr 80 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C 0 RL = 10 kΩ -10 RL = 1 kΩ RL = 100 Ω 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 RL – LOAD RESISTANCE – kΩ Figure 10. Response time vs. load resistance. 5 -20 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 100 f – FREQUENCY – kHz Figure 11. Frequency response. IF = 20 mA IF = 10 mA 20 IF = 5 mA 10 IF = 1 mA 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 -30 0 20 40 60 1000 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 9. Collector dark current vs. temperature. VCE = 2 V IC = 2 mA TA = 25°C VCE = 2 V IC = 2 mA 60 PC (MAX.) 30 Figure 6. Collector current vs. collectoremitter voltage. 0.08 100 40 VCE – COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE – V IF = 20 mA IC = 1 mA TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C RESPONSE TIME – µs 50 100 0.10 IF = 5 mA VCE = 5 V 20 5 10 20 Figure 5. Current transfer ratio vs. forward current. 150 50 2 TA = 25°C IF = 30 mA 0 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 4. Forward current vs. forward voltage. 100 IC – COLLECTOR CURRENT – mA 200 140 ICEO – COLLECTOR DARK CURRENT – A TA = 75°C TA = 50°C TA = 25°C CTR – CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO – % IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 500 VCC ;; ; ;; RD INPUT RL INPUT OUTPUT 90% td ts tr Figure 12. Test circuit for response time. VCC RD 10% OUTPUT RL OUTPUT Figure 13. Test circuit for frequency response. www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-0301EN November 3, 2004 5989-1735EN tf