PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400 C Multistandard Sound Processor MICRONAS Edition Dec. 8, 1997 6251-377-3PD MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Contents Page Section Title 5 1. Introduction 6 6 6 6 2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. Features of the MSP 3400C Features of the Demodulator and Decoder Sections Features of the DSP-Section Features of the Analog Section 7 7 3. 3.1. Application Fields of the MSP 3400C German 2-Carrier System (DUAL FM System) 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 13 13 14 15 4. 4.1. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.1.4. 4.1.5. 4.1.6. 4.1.7. 4.1.8. 4.2. 4.3. 4.3.1. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 4.7. Architecture of the MSP 3400C Demodulator Block Analog Sound IF – Input Section Quadrature Mixers Lowpass Filtering Block for Mixed Sound IF Signals Phase and AM Discrimination Differentiators Lowpass Filter Block for Demodulated Signals High Deviation FM Mode MSPC-Mute Function in the Dual Carrier FM Mode Analog Section and SCART Switching Facilities MSP 3400C Audio Baseband Processing Dual Carrier FM Stereo/Bilingual Detection Audio PLL and Crystal Specifications ADR Bus S-Bus Interface I2S Bus Interface 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 19 5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.2.1. 5.2.2. 5.2.3. 5.2.4. 5.3. I2C Bus Interface: Device and Subaddresses Protocol Description Proposal for MSP 3400C I2C Telegrams Symbols Write Telegrams Read Telegrams Examples Start Up Sequence 20 20 21 21 23 24 24 26 6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.2.1. 6.2.2. 6.2.3. 6.2.4. 6.2.5. Programming the Demodulator Part Registers: Table and Addresses Registers: Functions and Values Setting of Parameter AD_CV Control Register ‘MODE_REG’ FIR-Filter Switches FIR-Parameter DCO-Increments 2 MICRONAS INTERMETALL PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MSP 3400C Contents, continued Page Section Title 27 27 27 28 28 28 6.3. 6.4. 6.4.1. 6.4.2. 6.4.3. 6.4.4. Sequences to Transmit Parameters and to Start Processing Software Proposals for Multistandard TV-Sets Multistandard System B/G German DUAL FM Satellite Mode Automatic Search Function for FM-Carrier Detection Automatic Standard Detection 29 29 31 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 7. 7.1. 7.1.1. 7.1.2. 7.1.3. 7.1.4. 7.1.5. 7.1.6. 7.1.7. 7.1.8. 7.1.9. 7.1.10. 7.1.11. 7.1.12. 7.1.13. 7.1.14. 7.1.15. 7.1.16. 7.1.17. 7.1.18. 7.1.19. 7.1.20. 7.1.21. 7.1.22. 7.1.23. 7.2. 7.3. 7.3.1. 7.3.2. 7.3.3. 7.3.4. 7.3.5. 7.3.6. 7.3.7. Programming the Audio Processing Part Summary of the DSP Control Registers Volume Loudspeaker Channel and Headphone Channel Balance Loudspeaker and Headphone Channel Bass Loudspeaker and Headphone Channel Treble Loudspeaker and Headphone Channel Loudness Loudspeaker and Headphone Channel Spatial Effects Loudspeaker Channel Volume SCART Channel Source Modes Channel Matrix Modes SCART Prescale FM Prescale FM Matrix Modes FM Fixed Deemphasis FM Adaptive Deemphasis I2S1 and I2S2 Prescale ACB Register, Definition of the SCART-Switches and DIG_CTR_OUT Pins Beeper Identification Mode FM DC Notch Mode Tone Control Equalizer Loudspeaker Channel Automatic Volume Correction (AVC) Subwoofer on Headphone Output Exclusions Summary of Readable Registers Stereo Detection Register Quasi Peak Detector DC Level Register MSP Hardware Version Code MSP Major Revision Code MSP Product Code MSP ROM Version Code MICRONAS INTERMETALL 3 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Contents, continued Page Section Title 43 43 44 48 51 53 53 54 58 8. 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.5.1. 8.5.2. 8.5.3. Specifications Outline Dimensions Pin Connections and Descriptions Pin Configuration Pin Circuits Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Recommended Operating Conditions Characteristics 64 9. Application of the MSP 3400C 65 10. DMA Application 67 11. MSP Application with External Clock 67 12. ADR Application 68 13. I2S Bus in Master/Slave Configuration with Standby Mode 69 14. APPENDIX A: Technical Code History 69 15. APPENDIX B: Documentation History 4 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET sound IF signal-in, down to processed analog AF-out, is performed in a single chip. The IC is produced in 0.8 µm CMOS technology, combined with high performance digital signal processing. Multistandard Sound Processor Release Notes: The hardware description in this document is valid for the MSP 3400C – C8 and newer codes. Revision bars indicate significant changes to the previous version. The MSP 3400C 0.8 µ CMOS version is fully pin and software compatible to the 1.0 µ MSP 3400 and MSP 3410. The main difference between the MSP 3400C and the MSP 3410, consists of the MSP 3410 being able to decode NICAM signals. 1. Introduction The MSP 3400C is designed as single-chip Multistandard Sound Processor for applications in analog and digital TV sets, satellite receivers and video recorders. The MSP 3400C is available in PLCC68, PSDIP64, PSDIP52, and PQFP80 package. The MSP-family, which is based on the MSP 2400, demonstrates the progressive development towards highly integrated multi-functional ICs. Note: To achieve compatibility with the functions of MSP 3400 and MSP 3410 (except NICAM), the load sequences must be programmed as described in the data sheet of MSP 3410. The MSP 3400C, again, improves function integration: The full TV sound processing, starting with analog MSP 3400C Integrated Functions: – FM-demodulation of all terrestrial standards (incl. identification decoding) – FM-demodulation of all satellite standards – various deemphasis types (incl. Panda1) – volume, balance, bass, treble, loudness for loudspeaker and headphone output – automatic volume correction (A.V.C.) – 5 band graphic equalizer – subwoofer output alternatively with headphone output – spatial effect (pseudostereo/basewidth enlargement) – ADR together with DRP 3510 A – Dolby ProLogic together with DPL 3418/19/20 A – 3 pairs of D/A converters – 1 pair of A/D converters – SCART switches ADR/SBus I2S 3 5 I2C 2 Sound IF 1 2 Sound IF 2 2 MONO IN SCART1 IN SCART2 IN SCART3 IN 2 LOUDSPEAKER OUT HEADPHONE OUT MSP 3400C 2 2 2 2 SCART1 OUT SCART2 OUT Fig. 1–1: Main I/O Signals MSP 3400C MICRONAS INTERMETALL 5 MSP 3400C 2. Features of the MSP 3400C 2.1. Features of the Demodulator and Decoder Sections The MSP 3400C is designed to perform demodulation of FM-mono TV sound and two carrier FM systems according to the German or Korean terrestrial specs. With certain constraints, it is also possible to do AM-demodulation according to the SECAM system. Alternatively, the satellite specs can be processed with the MSP 3400C. For FM carrier detection in satellite operation, the AMdemodulation offers a powerful feature to calculate the carrier field strength, which can be used for automatic search algorithms. So, the IC facilitates a first step towards multistandard capability with its very flexible application and may be used in TV-sets, satellite tuners, and video recorders. The MSP 3400C facilitates profitable multistandard capability, offering the following advantages: – two selectable analog inputs (TV and SAT-IF sources) – Automatic Gain Control (AGC) for analog input: input range: 0.14 – 3 Vpp – integrated A/D converter for sound-IF inputs – all demodulation and filtering is performed on chip and is individually programmable – no external filter hardware is required – only one crystal clock (18.432 MHz) is necessary – FM carrier level calculation for automatic search algorithms and carrier mute function – high deviation FM-mono mode (max. deviation: approx. 360 kHz) PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 2.2. Features of the DSP-Section – flexible selection of audio sources to be processed – digital input and output interfaces via I2S-Bus for external DSP-processors, surround sound, ADR etc. – digital interface to process ADR (Astra Digital Radio) together with DRP 3510 A – performance of all deemphasis systems including adaptive Wegener Panda 1 without external components or controlling – digitally performed FM-identification decoding and dematrixing – digital baseband processing: volume, bass, treble, 5-band equalizer, loudness, pseudostereo, and basewidth enlargement – simple controlling of volume, bass, treble, equalizer etc. – increased audio bandwidth for FM-Audio-signals (20 Hz – 15 kHz, 1 dB) 2.3. Features of the Analog Section – three selectable analog pairs of audio baseband inputs (= three SCART inputs) input level: ≤ 2 V RMS, input impedance: ≥ 25 kΩ – one selectable analog mono input (i.e. AM sound), input level: ≤ 2 V RMS, input impedance: ≥ 10 kΩ – two high quality A/D converters, S/N-Ratio: ≥ 85 dB – 20 Hz to 20 kHz Bandwidth for SCART-to-SCARTCopy facilities – MAIN (loudspeaker) and AUX (headphones): two pairs of 4-fold oversampled D/A-converters output level per channel: max. 1.4 V RMS output resistance: max. 5 kΩ S/N-Ratio: ≥ 85 dB at maximum volume max. noise voltage in mute mode: ≤ 10 µV (BW: 20 Hz ...16 kHz) – one pair of four-fold oversampled D/A-converters supplying two selectable pairs of SCART-Outputs. Output level per channel: max. 2 V RMS, output resistance: max. 0.5 kΩ, S/N-Ratio: ≥ 85 dB (20 Hz...16 kHz) 6 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 3. Application Fields of the MSP 3400C 3.1. German 2-Carrier System (DUAL FM System) The MSP 3400C processes TV sound according to the German and Korean two carrier system and the commonly used satellite systems. In the following sections, a brief overview on the German FM-Stereo system shows what is required of a multistandard audio IC. Since September 1981, stereo and dual sound programs have been transmitted in Germany using the 2-carrier system. Sound transmission consists of the already existing first sound carrier and a second sound carrier additionally containing an identification signal. More details of this standard are given in Table 3–1. Table 3–1: European TV standards TV-System Position of Sound Carrier /MHz Sound Modulation Color System Country B/G 5.5/5.7421875 FM-Stereo PAL Germany B/G 5.5/5.85 FM-Mono/NICAM PAL Scandinavia,Spain L 6.5/5.85 AM-Mono/NICAM SECAM-L France I 6.0/6.552 FM-Mono/NICAM PAL UK D/K 6.5 /6.2578125 D/K1 6.5/6.7421875 D/K2 6.5/5.85 D/K-NICAM FM-Stereo SECAM-East USSR M M-Korea 4.5 4.5/4.724212 FM-Mono FM-Stereo NTSC USA Korea Satellite Satellite 6.5 7.02/7.2 FM-Mono FM-Stereo PAL PAL Europe (ASTRA) Europe (ASTRA) 33 34 FM-Mono/NICAM 39 MHz SAW Filter 5 Hungary 9 MHz Sound IF Filter Sound IF Mixer Tuner Loudspeaker AM Sound Vision Demodulator MSP 3400C SCART1 Composite Video SCART Inputs SCART2 SCART3 According to the mixing characteristics of the Sound-IF-mixer, the Sound-IF filter may be omitted. Headphone 2 2 2 2 SCART1 SCART Outputs SCART2 2 I 2S optional Feature Processor I 2S SBUS / ADR AMU and DMA or DRP Fig. 3–1: Typical MSP 3400C application MICRONAS INTERMETALL 7 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 3–2: Key parameters for B/G, D/K, and M 2-carrier sound system Sound Carriers Carrier FM1 B/G Carrier FM2 D/K Vision/sound power difference Frequency deviation B/G D/K 13 dB Sound bandwidth Pre-emphasis M M 20 dB 40 Hz to 15 kHz 50 µs 75 µs 50 µs 75 µs ±50 kHz ±25 kHz ±50 kHz ±25 kHz Sound Signal Components Mono transmission Stereo transmission Dual sound transmission mono (L+R)/2 language A mono (L+R)/2 R (L–R)/2 language B Identification of Transmission Mode on Carrier FM2 Pilot carrier frequency in kHz 54.6875 55.0699 Type of modulation AM Modulation depth 50% Modulation frequency mono: unmodulated stereo: 117.5 Hz dual: 274.1 Hz 149.9 Hz 276.0 Hz Note: NICAM decoding can be achieved by using the MSP 3410 instead of the MSP 3400C. Since the MSP 3400C and the MSP 3410 are fully pin and software downwards compatible (concerning all features of MSP 3410), it is possible to decide in the assembly line, whether the application should be able to decode NICAM or not. 8 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Some combinations of SAW filters and sound IF mixer ICs, however, show large picture components on their outputs. In this case, filtering is recommended. It was found that the high pass filters formed by the coupling capacitors at pins ANA_IN1+ and ANA_IN2+ as shown in the application diagram are sufficient in most cases. 4. Architecture of the MSP 3400C Fig. 4–1 shows a simplified block diagram of the IC. Its architecture is split into three functional blocks: 1. demodulator section 2. digital signal processing (DSP) section performing audio baseband processing 4.1.2. Quadrature Mixers 3. analog section containing two A/D-converters, 6 D/A-converters, and SCART switching facilities The digital input coming from the integrated A/D converter may contain audio information at a frequency range of theoretically 0 to 9 MHz corresponding to the selected standards. By means of two programmable quadrature mixers two different audio sources, for example FM1 and FM2, may be shifted into baseband position. In the following, the two main channels are provided to process either: 4.1. Demodulator Block 4.1.1. Analog Sound IF – Input Section The input pins ANA_IN1+, ANA_IN2+, and ANA_IN– offer the possibility to connect two different sound IF sources to the MSP 3400C. By means of bit [8] of AD_CV (see Table 6–3), either terrestrial or satellite sound IF signals can be selected. The analog-to-digital conversion of the preselected sound IF signal is done by a flash-converter, whose output can be used to control an automatic gain circuit (AGC), providing optimum level for a wide range of input levels. It is possible to switch between automatic gain control and a fixed (setable) input gain. In the optimum case, the input range of the A/D converter is completely covered by the sound IF source. – FM2 (channel 1) and FM1 (channel 2). Two independent digital oscillators are provided to generate two pairs of sin/cos-functions. Two programmable increments, to be divided up into Low- and High Part, determine frequency of the oscillator, which corresponds to the frequency of the desired audio carrier. In section 6.1., format and values of the increments are listed. AUD_CL_OUT XTAL_OUT I2S_DA_OUT I2S_CL XTAL_IN I2S_WS I2S_DA_IN_1/2 S_CL / ADR_CL S_DA_IN / ADR_DA S_ID / ADR_WS I2S Interface SBUS/ADR Interface Sound IF ANA_IN1+ – FM mono (channel 2) or S1..4 I2S1/2L/R I2SL/R FM1 / AM Demodulator ANA_IN2+ Audio PLL FM2 LOUDSPEAKER L D/A DACM_L LOUDSPEAKER R D/A DACM_R Loudspeaker DFP IDENT Mono MONO_IN HEADPHONE L D/A DACA_L SC1_IN_L HEADPHONE R D/A DACA_R SCART_L D/A SC1_OUT_L SCART_R D/A SC1_OUT_R SCART1 SC1_IN_R A/D SC2_IN_L A/D SCART_L SCART_R SCART2 SCART 1 SC2_IN_R SC2_OUT_L SC3_IN_L SCART3 Headphone SCART Switching Facilities SCART 2 SC2_OUT_R SC3_IN_R Fig. 4–1: Architecture of the MSP 3400C MICRONAS INTERMETALL 9 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET DCO1 ADR_DA Oscillator MODE_REG[8] FIR_REG_1 Phase Mixer Lowpass Differentiator Phase and AM Discrimination Mute Lowpass FM2 Mixer IDENT VREFTOP MSPC sound IF channel 1 (MSP-CH1: FM2) Amplitude Carrier Detect AD_CV[7:1] ANA_IN1+ AGC AD_CV[9,10,11] AD ANA_IN2+ Carrier Detect AD_CV[8] MSPC sound IF channel 2 (MSP-CH2: FM1, AM) ANA_IN– Mixer Lowpass Amplitude Phase and AM Discrimination Mute Phase FRAME FM2 DCO2 FIR_REG_2 Pins Lowpass FM1/AM Differentiator MODE_REG[8] Oscillator Internal signal lines Control registers DCO2 Fig. 4–2: Demodulator architecture 4.1.3. Lowpass Filtering Block for Mixed Sound IF Signals cy of 32 kHz. The usable bandwidth of the final baseband signals is about 15 kHz. FM bandwidth limitation is performed by a linear phase Finite Impulse Response (FIR-filter). Just like the oscillators’ increments, the filter coefficients are programmable and are written into the IC by the CCU via the control bus. Two not necessarily different sets of coefficients are required, one for channel 1 (FM2) and one for channel 2 (FM1=FM-mono). In section 6.2.4., several coefficient sets are proposed. 4.1.7. High Deviation FM Mode 4.1.4. Phase and AM Discrimination The filtered sound IF signals are demodulated by means of the phase and amplitude discriminator block. On the output, the phase and amplitude is available for further processing. AM signals are derived from the amplitude information, whereas the phase information serves for FM demodulation. 4.1.5. Differentiators FM demodulation is completed by differentiating the phase information output. 4.1.6. Lowpass Signals Filter Block for Demodulated The demodulated FM and AM signals are further lowpass filtered and decimated to a final sampling frequen10 By means of MODE_REG [9], the maximum FM-deviation can be extended to approximately 360 kHz. Since this mode can be applied only for the MSPC sound IF channel 2, the corresponding matrices in the baseband processing must be set to sound A. Apart from this, the coefficient sets 380 kHz FIR_REG2 or 500 kHz FIR_REG2 must be chosen for the FIR_REG_2. For a given deviation, in relation to the normal FM-mode, the audio level of the high-deviation mode is reduced by 6 dB. 4.1.8. MSPC-Mute Function in the Dual Carrier FM Mode To prevent noise effects or FM identification problems in the absence of one of the two FM carriers, the MSP 3400 C offers a carrier detection feature, which must be activated by means of AD_CV[9]. The mute level may be programmed by means of AD_CV[10,11]. (see section 6.2.1.) If no FM carrier is available at the MSPC channel 1, the corresponding channel FM2 is muted. If no FM carrier is available at the MSPC channel 2, the corresponding channel FM1 is muted. In case of the absence of both FM carriers, pure noise will be amplified by the input AGC. Therefore, a proper mute function depends on the noise quality of the TV set’s IF part and cannot be guaranteed. The mute function is not recommended for the satellite mode. MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 4.2. Analog Section and SCART Switching Facilities 4.3. MSP 3400C Audio Baseband Processing The analog input and output sections offer a wide range of switching facilities, which are shown in Fig. 4–3. To design a TV-set with 3 pairs of SCART-inputs and two pairs of SCART-outputs, no external switching hardware is required. By means of the DFP processor, all audio baseband functions are performed by digital signal processing (DSP). The DSP functions are grouped into three processing parts: input preprocessing, channel selection, and channel postprocessing. The switches are controlled by the ACB bits defined in the audio processing interface (see section 7. Programming the Audio Processing Part). The input preprocessing is intended to prepare the various signals of all input sources in order to form a standardized signal at the input to the channel selector. The signals can be adjusted in volume, are processed with the appropriate deemphasis, and are dematrixed if necessary. If the MSP 3400C is switched off by first pulling STANDBYQ low, and then disconnecting the 5 V, but keeping the 8 V power supply (‘Standby’-mode), the switches S1, S2, and S3 maintain their position and function. This facilitates the copying from selected SCART-inputs to SCART-outputs in the TV-sets standby mode. SCART_IN ACB[1:0] SC1_IN_L/R MONO 2 00 2 01 2 10 2 11 to Audio Baseband Processing (DFP) SC3_IN_L/R 2 SCARTL/R S1 ACB[3:2] 00 2 01 2 10 2 11 SCART_OUT All input and output signals can be processed simultaneously. Note that the NICAM input signals are only available in the MSP 3410 version. While processing the adaptive deemphasis, no dual carrier stereo (German or Korean) is possible. Identification values are not valid either. 2 from Audio Baseband Processing (DFP) SCARTL/R 2 The ability to route in an external coprocessor for special effects like surround and sound field processing is of special importance. Routing can be done with each input source and output channel via the I2S inputs and outputs. A D SC2_IN_L/R Having prepared the signals that way, the channel selector makes it possible to distribute all possible source signals to the desired output channels. SC1_OUT_L/R 4.3.1. Dual Carrier FM Stereo/Bilingual Detection D 2 A S2 ACB[5:4] 2 00 2 01 2 10 2 SC2_OUT_L/R S3 In the German and Korean TV standard, audio information can be transmitted in three modes: mono, stereo, or bilingual. To obtain information about the current audio operation mode, the MSP 3400C detects the so-called identification signal. Information is supplied via the Stereo Detection Register to an external CCU. Fig. 4–3: SCART-Switching Facilities Bold lines determine the default configuration Stereo Detection Filter IDENT In case of power-on start or starting from standby, the IC switches automatically to the default configuration, shown in Fig. 4–3. This takes place after the first I2C transmission into the DFP part. By transmitting the ACB register first, the default setting mode can be changed. MICRONAS INTERMETALL Level Detect AM Demodulation – Bilingual Detection Filter Stereo Detection Register Level Detect Fig. 4–4: Stereo/bilingual detection 11 MSP 3400C 12 Analog Inputs SCART SCARTL Loudspeaker Channel Matrix Prescale SCARTR AVC Bass/ Treble or Equalizer ∑ Loudness DC level readout FM1 FM1 Demodulated IF Inputs FM2 Adaptive Deemphasis Deemphasis 50/75 µs J17 Complementary Highpass Spatial Effects Loudspeaker Outputs Loudspeaker R Level Adjust Lowpass FM Loudspeaker L Balance Volume Subwoofer Beeper FM-Matrix Prescale Headphone L DC level readout FM2 Headphone Channel Matrix Bass/ Treble ∑ Headphone Outputs Volume Loudness Balance Headphone R SBUS1 SBUS2 Channel Select SBUS Inputs SBUS3 SBUS4 I 2S Bus Inputs I 2S1L I 2S1 I 2S1R Prescale I 2S2L I 2S2 I 2S2R Prescale SCART Outputs SCART_R I 2SL I 2S Channel Matrix Quasi-PeakChannel Matrix SCART_L I 2S Outputs I 2SR Quasi peak readout L Quasi-Peak Detector Quasi peak readout R PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MICRONAS INTERMETALL Fig. 4–5: Audio baseband processing (DSP-Firmware) Volume SCART Channel Matrix MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 4–1: Several examples for recommended channel assignments for demodulator and audio processing part Mode MSPC Sound IFChannel 1 / FM2 MSPC Sound IFChannel 2 / FM1 FMMatrix Channel Select Channel Matrix B/G-Stereo FM2 (5.74 MHz): R FM1 (5.5 MHz): (L+R)/2 B/G Stereo Speakers: FM Stereo B/G-Bilingual FM2 (5.74 MHz): Sound B FM1 (5.5 MHz): Sound A No Matrix Speakers: FM H.Phone : FM Speakers: Sound A H.Phone : Sound B Sat-Mono not used FM (6.5 MHz): mono No Matrix Speakers: FM Sound A Sat-Stereo 7.20 MHz: R 7.02 MHz: L No Matrix Speakers: FM Stereo Sat-Bilingual 7.38 MHz: Sound C 7.02 MHz: Sound A No Matrix Speakers: FM H.Phone : FM Speakers: Sound A H.Phone :Sound B=C Sat High Dev. Mode (e.g. EutelSat) don’t care 6.552 MHz No Matrix Speakers: FM H.Phone : FM Speakers: Sound A H.Phone : Sound A 4.4. Audio PLL and Crystal Specifications The MSP 3400C runs at 18.432 MHz. A detailed specification of the required crystal for different packages and master/slave applications can be found in Table 8.5.2. The clock supply of the entire system depends on the MSP 3400C operation mode: 1. FM-Stereo/I2S Master operation: The system clock runs free on the crystal’s 18.432 MHz. 2. I2S Slave operation: In this case, the system clock is synchronizing on the I2S_WS signal, which is fed into the MSP 3400C (Mode_Reg[3] = 1). 3. D2-MAC operation: In this case, the system clock is locked to a synchronizing signal (DMA_SYNC) supplied by the D2-MAC chip (Mode_Reg[0] = 1). The DMA and the AMU chips can be driven by the MSP 3400C audio clock (AUD_CL_OUT). Remark on using the crystal: External capacitors at each crystal pin to ground are required. They are necessary for tuning the open-loop frequency of the internal PLL and for stabilizing the frequency in closed-loop operation. The higher the capacitors, the lower the clock frequency results. The MICRONAS INTERMETALL nominal free running frequency should match the center of the tolerance range between 18.433 and 18.431 MHz as closely as possible. Due to different layouts of customer PCBs, the matching capacitor size should be defined in the application (see also Table 8.5.2.). 4.5. ADR Bus To be able to process ADR, the MSPC has a special designed interface to work together with DRP 3510A. To be prepared for an upgrade to ADR with an additional DRP board, the following lines of MSP 3400C should be provided on a feature connector: – AUD_CL_OUT – I2S_DA_IN1 or I2S_DA_IN2 – I2S_DA_OUT – I2S_WS – I2S_CLK – S_CL = ADR_CL – S_ID = ADR_WS – S_DA_IN = ADR_DA 13 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 4.6. S-Bus Interface Digital audio information provided by the DMA 2381 via the AMU is serially transmitted to the MSP 3400C via the S-Bus. The MSP 3400C is always in S-Bus master mode. The S-Bus interface consists of three pins: 1. S_DA_IN: Four channels (4*16 bits) per sampling cycle (32 kHz) are transmitted. 2. S_CL: Gives the timing for the transmission of S-DATA (4.608 MHz). 3. S_ID: After 64 S-CLOCK cycles, the S_ID determines the end of one sampling period. A detailed timing diagram is shown in Fig. 4–6. (Data: MSB first) H S-Ident L H S-Clock 64 Clock Cycles L H S-Data 16 Bit Sound 1 16 Bit Sound 2 16 Bit Sound 3 16 Bit Sound 4 L A B Section B Section A tS6 H H S-Ident S-Ident L L tS1 tS2 H S-Clock 4.608 MHz L tS3 H S-Clock 4.608 MHz L tS4 tS5 H LSB of Sound 1 S-Data L H S-Data MSB of Sound 4 L Fig. 4–6: S-Bus timing diagram 14 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET The I2S bus interface consists of five pins: 4.7. I2S Bus Interface 1. I2S_DA_IN1: For input, two channels (2*16 bits) per sampling cycle (32 kHz) are transmitted. By means of this standardized interface, additional feature processors can be connected to the MSP 3400C. Two possible formats are supported: The standard mode (MODE_REG[4]=0) selects the SONY format, where the I2S_WS signal changes at the word boundaries. The so-called PHILIPS format, which is characterized by a change of the I2S_WS signal, one I2S_CL period before the word boundaries, is selected by setting MODE_REG[4]=1. 2. I2S_DA_IN2: For input, two channels (2*16 bits) per sampling cycle (32 kHz) are transmitted. 3. I2S_DA_OUT: For output, two channels (2*16 bits) per sampling cycle (32 kHz) are transmitted. 4. I2S_CL: Gives the timing for the transmission of I2S serial data (1.024 MHz). The MSP 3400C normally serves as the master on the I2S interface. Here, the clock and word strobe lines are driven by the MSP 3400C. By setting MODE_REG[3]=1, the MSP 3400C is switched to a slave mode. Now, these lines are input to the MSP 3400 C, and the master clock is synchronized to 576 times the I2S_WS rate (32 kHz). No D2MAC operation is possible in this mode. 5. I2S_WS: The I2S_WS word strobe line defines the left and right sample. A detailed timing diagram is shown in Fig. 4–7. (Data: MSB first) FI2SWS I2S_WS SONY Mode PHILIPS Mode SONY Mode PHILIPS Mode PHILIPS/SONY Mode programmable by MODE_REG[4] Detail C I2S_CL Detail A I2S_DAIN R LSB L MSB L LSB R MSB R LSB L LSB 16 bit right channel 16 bit left channel Detail B I2S_DAOUT R LSB L MSB L LSB R MSB R LSB L LSB 16 bit left channel Detail C FI2SCL 16 bit right channel Detail A,B I2S_CL I2S_CL TI2SWS1 TI2S1 TI2SWS2 I2S_WS as INPUT TI2S2 I2S_DA_IN TI2S5 I2S_WS as OUTPUT TI2S3 TI2S6 TI2S4 I2S_DA_OUT Fig. 4–7: I2S Bus timing diagram MICRONAS INTERMETALL 15 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET of data. Refer to Fig. 5–1 I2C Bus Protocol and section 5.2. Proposal for MSP 3400C I2C Telegrams. 5. I2C Bus Interface: Device and Subaddresses As a slave receiver, the MSP 3400C can be controlled via I2C bus. Access to internal memory locations is achieved by subaddressing. The demodulator part and the audio processor part (DFP) have two separate subaddressing register banks. Due to the internal architecture of the MSP 3400C, the IC cannot react immediately to an I2C request. The typical response time is about 0.3 ms. If the addressed processor is not ready for further transmissions on the I2C bus, the clock line I2C_CL is pulled low. This puts the current transmission into a wait state. After a certain period of time, the MSP 3400C releases the clock, and the interrupted transmission is carried on. In order to allow for more MSP 3400C ICs to be connected to the control bus, an ADR_SEL pin has been implemented. With ADR_SEL pulled to high, the MSP 3400C responds to changed device addresses, thus two identical devices can be selected. Other devices of the same family will have different subaddresses (e.g. 34x0) The I2C Bus lines can be set tristate by switching the IC into “Standby”-mode. I2C-Bus error conditions: In case of any internal error, the MSP’s wait-period is extended to 1.77 ms. Afterwards, the MSP does not acknowledge (NAK) the device address. The data line will be left HIGH by the MSP, and the clock line will be released. The master can then generate a STOP condition to abort the transfer. By means of the RESET bit in the CONTROL register, all devices with the same device address are reset. The IC is selected by asserting a special device address in the address part of an I2C transmission. A device address pair is defined as a write address (80 hex or 84 hex) and a read address (81 hex or 85 hex). Writing is done by sending the device write address first, followed by the subaddress byte, two address bytes, and two data bytes. For reading, the read address has to be transmitted first by sending the device write address (80 hex or 84 hex), followed by the subaddress byte, and two address bytes. Without sending a stop condition, reading of the addressed data is done by sending the device read address (81 hex or 85 hex) and reading two bytes By means of NAK, the master is able to recognize the error state and to reset the IC via I2C-Bus. While transmitting the reset protocol (section. 5.2.4.) to ‘CONTROL’, the master must ignore the not acknowledge bits (NAK) of the MSP. A detailed timing diagram is shown in Fig. 5–1 and Fig. 5–2. Table 5–1: I2C Bus Device Addresses ADR_SEL Low High Left Open Mode Write Read Write Read Write Read MSP device address 80 hex 81 hex 84 hex 85 hex 88 hex 89 hex Table 5–2: I2C Bus Device and Subaddresses 16 Name Binary Value Hex Value Function CONTROL 0000 0000 00 software reset TEST1 0000 0001 01 only for internal use TEST2 0000 0010 02 only for internal use WR_DEM 0001 0000 10 write address demodulator RD_DEM 0001 0001 11 read address demodulator WR_DFP 0001 0010 12 write address DFP RD_DFP 0001 0011 13 read address DFP AGC 0001 1110 1E read AGC RMS PLL_CAP 0001 1111 1F read / write PLL_Cap MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 5–3: Control Register Name 15 14..0 CONTROL RESET 0 5.1. Protocol Description Write to DFP or Demodulator Part (long protocol) S daw Wait ACK sub-addr ACK addr-byte high ACK addr-byte low ACK data-byte high ACK daw Wait ACK sub-addr ACK addr-byte high ACK addr-byte low ACK S dar Wait ACK P ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ Read from DFP Part (long protocol) S data-byte low ACK data-byte high ACK data-byte low NAK P Write to Control / Test / AGC / PLL_Cap Registers (short protocol) S daw Wait ACK sub-addr ACK data-byte high ACK daw Wait ACK sub-addr ACK S dar Wait ACK ACK P ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ Read from Control / Test / AGC / PLL_Cap Registers (short protocol) S data-byte low data-byte high ACK data-byte low NAK P I2C-Bus Start Condition from master I2C-Bus Stop Condition from master Device Address Write Device Address Read Acknowledge-Bit: LOW on I2C_DA from slave (= MSPC, grey) or master (= CCU, hatched) NAK = Not Acknowledge-Bit: HIGH on I2C_DA from master (= CCU, hatched) to indicate ‘End of Read’ or from MSPC indicating internal error state (not illustrated) Wait = I2C-Clock line held low by the slave (= MSPC) while interrupt is serviced (<1.77 ms) Note: S = P= daw = dar = ACK = I2C_DA S 1 0 P I2C_CL Fig. 5–1: I2C bus protocol MICRONAS INTERMETALL (MSB first; data must be stable while clock is high) 17 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET (Data: LSB first) FIM TI2C4 I2C_CL TI2C1 TI2C5 TI2C3 TI2C6 TI2C2 I2C_DA as input TIMOL2 TIMOL1 I2C_DA as output Fig. 5–2: I2C bus timing diagram 5.2. Proposal for MSP 3400C I2C Telegrams 5.2.1. Symbols daw dar < > aa dd device address write device address read Start Condition Stop Condition Address Byte Data Byte 5.2.2. Write Telegrams <daw 00 dd dd> <daw 10 aa aa dd dd> <daw 12 aa aa dd dd> software RESET write data into demodulator register write data into DFP register 5.2.3. Read Telegrams <daw 11 aa aa <dar dd dd> <daw 13 aa aa <dar dd dd> read data from demodulator read data from DSP 5.2.4. Examples <daw 00 80 00> <daw 00 00 00> <daw 12 00 08 00 20> 18 RESET MSPC statically clear RESET set loudspeaker channel source to FM and Matrix to STEREO MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 5.3. Start Up Sequence After power on or RESET, the IC is in an inactive state. The CCU has to transmit the required coefficient set for a given operation via the I2C bus. Initialization must start with the demodulator part. If required for any reason, the audio processing part can be loaded before the demodulator part. The reset pin should not be > 0.45 DVSUP (see recommended operation conditions) before the 5 Volt digital power supply (DVSUP) and the analog power supply (AVSUP) are > 4.75 Volt and the MSP-Clock is running (Delay: 2 ms max, 0.5 ms typ.). This means, if the reset low-high edge starts with a delay of 2 ms after DVSUP> 4.75 Volt and AVSUP>4.75 Volt, even under worst case conditions, the reset is ok. DVSUP/V AVSUP/V 4.75 Oscillator RESETQ time / ms max. 2 time / ms min. 2 0.45 * DVSUP time / ms Fig. 5–3: Power-up sequence MICRONAS INTERMETALL Note: The reset should not reach high level before the oscillator has started. This requires a reset delay of >2 ms 19 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 6. Programming the Demodulator Part 6.1. Registers: Table and Addresses In Table 6–1, all Write Registers are listed. All transmissions on the control bus are 16 bits wide. Data for the demodulator part has 8 or 12 significant bits. These data have to be inserted LSB bound and filled with zero bits into the 16 bit transmission word. If channel 1 or channel 2 is selected in the channel matrix while any of the parameters are changed, the corresponding output must be muted. Click and crack noise may occur during coefficient changes. Table 4–1 explains how to assign FM carriers to the MSPC-Sound IF channels and the corresponding matrix modes in the audio processing part. Table 6–1: MSP 3400C demodulator write registers Register Protocol Write Address (hex) Function AD_CV long 00BB input selection, configuration of AGC and Mute Function, and selection of A/D-converter MODE_REG long 0083 mode register FIR_REG_1 FIR_REG_2 long long 0001 0005 serial shift register for 6 ⋅ 8 bit, filter coefficient channel 1 (48 bit) serial shift register for 6 ⋅ 8 bit, + 2 ⋅ 12 bit off set (total 72 bit) DCO1_LO DCO1_HI DCO2_LO DCO2_HI long long long long 0093 009B 00A3 00AB increment channel 1 Low Part increment channel 1 High Part increment channel 2 Low Part increment channel 2 High Part PLL_CAP1) short 1F switchable PLL capacities Table 6–2: MSP 3400C demodulator read registers Register Protocol Read Address (hex) Function PLL_CAP1) short 1F switchable PLL capacities AGC_RMS1) short 1E RMS value, comparable with reference value C_AD_BITS long 0023 A read from this address always responds with 0. This ensures software compatibility with the MSP 3410 readout. Reading 0 from this register signals “No NICAM”. 1) The registers PLL_CAP and AGC_RMS are only available in MSP 3400C. In MSP 3410 and MSP 34x0D, this register cannot be accessed. 20 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 6.2. Registers: Functions and Values In the following, the functions of several registers are explained and their (default) values are defined. 6.2.1. Setting of Parameter AD_CV Table 6–3: AD_CV Register AD_CV Bit Range Meaning Settings AD_CV [0] not used must be set to 0 AD_CV [6:1] Reference level in case of Automatic Gain Control = on. Constant gain factor when Automatic Gain Control = off . see Table 6–5 AD_CV [7] Determination of Automatic Gain or Constant Gain 0 = constant gain 1 = automatic gain AD_CV [8] Selection of analog input 0 = ANALOG IN1 1 = ANALOG IN2 AD_CV [9] MSPC-Carrier-Mute Function 0 = off: no mute 1 = on: mute (see section 4.1.8.) AD_CV [11–10] Programmable Carrier-Mute Level see Table 6–4 AD_CV [15–12] not used must be set to 0 see Table 6–6 Table 6–4: Carrier Mute Level Step AD_CV [11:10] binary AD_CV [11:10] decimal 0 1 2 3 00 01 10 11 0 1 2 3 Internal reference level for mute active (dBr: relative to MSP 3410 ) 0 dBr –3 dBr –6 dBr –12 dBr Table 6–5: Reference values AD_CV [6:1] for active AGC (AD_CV[7] = 1) Application Input Signal Contains Ref. Value binary Ref. Value decimal Range of Input Signal at pin ANA_IN_1+ and ANA_IN_2+ Terrestrial TV 2 FM Carriers 101000 40 0.14 – 3 Vpp1) SAT 1 or more FM Carriers 100011 35 0.14 – 3 Vpp1) ADR 1 or more FM Carriers and 1 or more ADR Carriers 010100 20 0.14 – 3 Vpp1) 1) For signals above 1.4 Vpp, the minimum gain of 3 dB is switched and overflow of the AD converter may result. Due to the robustness of the internal processing in FM mode, the IC works properly up to and even more than 3 Vpp. In AM mode, of course, no AD converter overflow is allowed. As a consequence, in the AM-mode, the maximum input at pins 41 or 43 must not exceed 1.4 Vpp. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 21 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 6–6: AD_CV parameters for constant input gain (AD_CV[7]=0) Step AD_CV [6:1] Constant Gain Gain Input Level at pin ANA_IN1+ and ANA_IN2+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 000000 000001 000010 000011 000100 000101 000110 000111 001000 001001 001010 001011 001100 001101 001110 001111 010000 010001 010010 010011 010100 3.00 dB 3.85 dB 4.70 dB 5.55 dB 6.40 dB 7.25 dB 8.10 dB 8.95 dB 9.80 dB 10.65 dB 11.50 dB 12.35 dB 13.20 dB 14.05 dB 14.90 dB 15.75 dB 16.60 dB 17.45 dB 18.30 dB 19.15 dB 20.00 dB maximum input level1): 3 Vpp (FM) or 1.4 Vpp (AM) maximum input level: 0.14 Vpp1) 1) For signals above 1.4 Vpp, the minimum gain of 3 dB is switched and overflow of the AD converter may result. Due to the robustness of the internal processing in FM mode, the IC works properly up to and even more than 3 Vpp. In AM mode, of course, no AD converter overflow is allowed. As a consequence, in the AM-mode, the maximum input at pins 41 or 43 must not exceed 1.4 Vpp. 22 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 6.2.2. Control Register ‘MODE_REG’ The register ‘MODE_REG’ contains the control bits determining the operation mode of the MSP 3400C; Table 6–7 explains all bit positions. Table 6–7: Control word ‘MODE_REG’: All bits are “0” after power-on-reset Bit Function Comment Definition Recommendation [0] DMA_SYNC1) Synchronization to DMA 0 : off 1 : on X [1] DCTR_TRI Digital control out 0/1 tristate 0 : active 1 : tristate 0 [2] I2S_TRI I2S outputs tristate (I2S_CL, I2S_WS, I2S_DA_OUT) 0 : active 1 : tristate 0 [3] I2S Mode1) Master/Slave mode of the I2S bus 0 : Master 1 : Slave X [4] I2S_WS Mode WS due to the Sony or Philips-Format 0 : Sony 1 : Philips X [5] Audio_CL_OUT switch Audio_Clock_Output to tristate 0 : on 1 : tristate X [6] not used must be 0 0 [7] FM1 FM2 MSPC-channel 1 mode [8] AM MSPC-channel 1/2 mode 0 : FM 1 : AM s.Table 6–8 [9] HDEV High Deviation Mode (channel matrix must be sound A ) 0 : normal mode 1 : high deviation mode s.Table 6–8 [10] not used must be 1 1 [11] S-Bus Mode2) mode of Pins S_CL and S_ID 0 : Tristate 1 : Active 0 [12] FM2 FIR Filter Gain (FM2 = Ch1) see table 6–10 0 : Gain = 6 dB 1 : Gain = 0 dB 0 [13] FM2 FIR Filter Coeff. Set (FM2 = Ch1) see table 6–10 0 : use FIR_REG_1 1 : use FIR_REG_2 0 [14] ADR Mode of ADR Interface 0 : normal mode 1 : ADR mode X [15] AM-Gain additional gain in AM-mode 0 : 0 dB 1 : +12 dB 0 1) 2) s.Table 6–8 In case of synchronization to DMA, no I2S-slave mode possible. In case of I2S-slave mode, no synchronization to DMA allowed. I2S-Slave mode dominates. The normal operation mode is ‘Tristate’; SBUS is only used in conjunction with DMA. MICRONAS INTERMETALL X: Depending on mode 23 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 6–8: Channel modes ‘MODE_REG [7–9]‘ FM1 FM2 bit[7] AM bit[8] HDEV bit[9] channel 1 channel 2 0 0 0 mute FM-Mono (FM1) 1 0 0 FM2 FM1 X 1 0 AM AM X X 1 FM-Mono (high deviation) FM-Mono (high deviation) 6.2.3. FIR-Filter Switches To simplify programming of the MSP 3400C, two additional switches have been implemented. The FIR filter for channel1/FM2 can use either FIR_REG_1 coefficients or FIR_REG_2 coefficients by means of MODE_REG[13]. Herewith, it is no longer necessary to transmit both coefficient sets in FM-terrestrial mode. The loading sequence for FIR_REG_2 is sufficient. The additional gain of +6 dB in channel1/FM2 can be switched to 0 dB by means of MODE_REG[12]. Together with MODE_REG[13] set to 1, in satellite mode, it is no longer necessary to transmit both FIR filter coefficient sets. The loading sequence for FIR_REG_2 is sufficient. 6.2.4. FIR-Parameter The following data values (see Table 6–9) are to be transferred 8 bits at a time embedded LSB-bound in a 16 bit word. These sequences must be obeyed. To change a coefficient set, the complete block FIR_REG_1 or FIR_REG_2 must be transmitted. The new coefficient set will be active without a load_reg routine. Table 6–9: Loading sequence for FIR-coefficients WRITE_ADR = FIR_REG_1(Channel 1: FM2) No. Symbol Name Bits Value 1 FM2_Coeff. (5) 8 see Table 6–10. 2 FM2_Coeff. (4) 8 3 FM2_Coeff. (3) 8 4 FM2_Coeff. (2) 8 5 FM2_Coeff. (1) 8 6 FM2_Coeff. (0) 8 WRITE_ADR = FIR_REG_2 (Channel 2: FM1/FM mono) No. Symbol Name Bits Value 1 * IMREG1 (8 LSBS) 8 04 HEX 2 * IMREG1 / IMREG2 (4 MSBs / 4 LSBs) 8 40 HEX 3 * IMREG2 (8 MSBs) 8 00 HEX see Table 6–10. 4 FM_Coef (5) 8 5 FM_Coef (4) 8 6 FM_Coef (3) 8 7 FM_Coef (2) 8 8 FM_Coef (1) 8 9 FM_Coef (0) 8 * IMREG_1/2: Two 12-bit off-set constants 24 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 6–10: 8-bit FIR-coefficients (decimal integer) for MSP 3410D; reset status: all coefficients are “0” Coefficients for FIR1 0001hex and FIR2 0005hex Terrestrial TV-Standards FM - Satellite FIR filter corresponds to a bandpass with a bandwidth of B = 130 to 500 kHz B fc B/G-,D/K-,M-Dual FM frequency 130 kHz 180 kHz 200 kHz 280 kHz 380 kHz 500 kHz FIR2 FIR2 FIR2 FIR2 FIR2 FIR2 FIR2 FIR2 0 3 73 9 3 –8 –1 –1 75 1 18 53 18 18 –8 –9 –1 19 2 27 64 28 27 4 –16 –8 36 3 48 119 47 48 6 5 2 35 4 66 101 55 66 78 65 59 39 5 72 127 64 72 107 123 126 40 MODE-REG[12] 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 MODE-REG[13] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Coef(i) Autosearch MODE_REG[12] should be set to 0 (= 6 dB gain) if the level of the FM2-carrier processed in MSP-Ch1 is appr. 7 dB below the FM1-carrier of MSP-Ch2. If both carriers have the same level, MODE_REG[12] must be set to 1 (=0 dB gain). MODE_REG[13]: If in MSP-Channel 1 and 2 the same bandwidth is required, it is sufficient to transmit FIR_REG2 only and to set MODE_REG[13] to 1. For compatibility (besides the above programming), the FIR-filter programming as used for the MSP 3410B is also possible. ADR coefficients are listed in the DRP-data sheet. The 130 kHz coefficients are based on subcarriers, which are 7 dB below an existent main carrier. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 25 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 6.2.5. DCO-Increments For a chosen TV standard, a corresponding set of 24-bit increments determining the mixing frequencies of the quadrature mixers, has to be written into the IC. In Table 6–11, several examples of DCO increments are listed. It is necessary to divide them into low part and high part. The formula for the calculation of the increments for any chosen IF-Frequency is as follows: INCRdez = int(f/fs ⋅ 224) with: int = integer function f = IF-frequency in MHz fS = sampling frequency (18.432 MHz) Conversion of INCR into hex-format and separation of the 12-bit low and high parts lead to the required increments. (DCO1_HI or _LO for channel 1, DCO2_HI or LO for channel 2). Table 6–11: DCO increments for the MSP 3400C; frequency in MHz, increments in Hex Frq. MHz DCO_HI DCO_LO Frq. MHz DCO_HI DCO_LO 4.5 03E8 0000 5.04 5.5 5.58 5.7421875 0460 04C6 04D8 04FC 0000 038E 0000 00AA 5.76 5.85 5.94 0500 0514 0528 0000 0000 0000 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.552 0535 0561 05A4 05B0 0555 0C71 071C 0000 6.6 6.65 6.8 05BA 05C5 05E7 0AAA 0C71 01C7 7.02 0618 0000 7.2 0640 0000 7.38 0668 0000 7.56 0690 0000 26 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 6.3. Sequences to Transmit Parameters and to Start Processing After having been switched on, the MSPC must be initialized by transmitting the parameters according to the LOAD_SEQ_1/2 of Table 6–12. In the MSPC, the initialization sequence must no longer be terminated by transmitting LOAD_REG_1/2. The transmitted data are active as soon as the corresponding I2C telegram has finished. Therefore, while changing parameters of the demodulator section, a mute is recommended for the affected channel (LOAD_SEQ_1/2: mute all FM, LOAD_SEQ_1: switch audio processing to channel2/FM1 or mute channel1/FM2). Otherwise, distorted sound may occur while switching. For FM-stereo operation, the evaluation of the identification signal must be performed. For positive identification check, the MSP 3400C sound channels have to be switched corresponding to the detected operation mode. 6.4. Software Proposals for Multistandard TV-Sets To familiarize the reader with the programming scheme of the MSP 3400C, two examples in the shape of flow diagrams are shown in the following sections. 6.4.1. Multistandard System B/G German DUAL FM Fig. 6–1 shows a flow diagram for the CCU software, applied for the MSP 3400C in a TV set, which facilitates all standards according to System B/G. For the instructions used in the diagram, please refer to Table 6–12. After having switched on the TV-set and having initialized the MSP 3400C (LOAD_SEQ_1/2), FM-mono sound is available. Fig. 6–1 shows how to check for any stereo or bilingual audio information in channel 1. If successful, the MSP 3400C must be switched to the desired audio mode. Table 6–12: Sequences to initialize and start the MSP 3400C LOAD_SEQ_1/2: General Initialization 1. AD_CV 2. FIR_REG_1 3. FIR_REG_2 4. MODE_REG 5. DCO1_LO 6. DCO1_HI 7. DCO2_LO 8. DCO2_HI FM_IDENT_CHECK: Decoding of the identification signal 1. Evaluation of the stereo detection register (DFP register 0018hex, high part) 2. If necessary, switch the corresponding sound channels within the audio processing part LOAD_SEQ_1: Reinitialization of Channel 1 without affecting Channel 2 1. FIR_REG_1 2. MODE_REG 3. DCO1_LO 4. DCO1_HI MICRONAS INTERMETALL (6 ⋅ 8 bit) (12 bit) (12 bit) 27 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET START 6.4.3. Automatic Search Function for FM-Carrier Detection LOAD_SEQ_1/2 Channel 1: FM2 Parameter Channel 2: FM1 Parameter The AM demodulation ability of the MSP 3400C offers the possibility to calculate the “field strength” of the momentarily selected FM carrier, which can be read out by the CCU. In SAT receivers, this feature can be used to make automatic FM carrier search possible. Therefore, the MSPC has to be switched to AM-mode (MODE_REG[8]), FM-Prescale must be set to 7Fhex=+127dez, and the FM DC Notch must be switched off. The sound-IF frequency range must now be “scanned” in the MSPC-channel 2 by means of the programmable quadrature mixer with an appropriate incremental frequency (i.e. 10 kHz). Audio Processing Init Pause Bilingual Set FM Matrix: To NO_MATRIX Set Channel Matrix: To SOUND A or B < –t FM_ IDENT_CHECK 0x0018 Mono Set FM Matrix: To NO_MATRIX > –t & < t Set Channel Matrix: To SOUNDA Stereo Set FM Matrix: To G/KMATRIX Set Channel Matrix: To STEREO >t Fig. 6–1: CCU software flow diagram: Standard B/G, t = threshold value for stereo/bilingual detection START LOAD_SEQ_1/2 MSP-Channel 1: FM2-Parameter MSP-Channel 2: FM1-Parameter Audio Processing Init After each incrementation, a field strength value is available at the quasi-peak detector output (quasi-peak detector source must be set to FM), which must be examined for relative maxima by the CCU. This results in either continuing search or switching the MSP 3400C back to FM demodulation mode. During the search process, the FIR_REG_2 must be loaded with the coefficient set “AUTOSEARCH”, which enables small bandwidth, resulting in appropriate field strength characteristics. The absolute field strength value (can be read out of “quasi peak detector output FM1”) also gives information on whether a main FM carrier or a subcarrier was detected, and as a practical consequence, the FM bandwidth (FIR_REG_1/2) and the deemphasis (50 µs or adaptive) can be switched automatically. Due to the fact that a constant demodulation frequency offset of a few kHz, leads to a DC-level in the demodulated signal, a further fine tuning of the found carrier can be achieved by evaluating the “DC Level Readout FM1”. Therefore, the FM DC Notch must be switched on, and the demodulator part must be switched back to FM-demodulation mode. For a detailed description of the automatic search function, please refer to the corresponding MSP 3400C Windows software. Note: The automatic search is still possible by evaluating only the DC Level Readout FM1 (DC Notch On) as it is described with the MSP 3410, but the above mentioned method is faster. STOP Fig. 6–2: CCU software flow diagram: SAT-mode 6.4.2. Satellite Mode Fig. 6–2 shows the simple flow diagram to be used for the MSP 3400C in a satellite receiver. For FM-mono operation, the corresponding FM carrier should preferably be processed at the MSPC-channel 2 or at the MSPC-channel 1 with FIR gain = 0 dB. 28 6.4.4. Automatic Standard Detection The AM demodulation ability of the MSP 3400 C enables a simple method of deciding between standard B/G (FM-carrier at 5.5 MHz) and standard I (FM-carrier at 6.0 MHz). It is achieved by tuning the MSP 3400C in the AM-mode to the two discrete frequencies and evaluating the field strength via the DC level register or the quasi-peak detector output (Mode_Reg, DC Notch, FM Prescale as described in section 6.4.3.). MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7. Programming the Audio Processing Part 7.1. Summary of the DSP Control Registers Control registers are 16 bit wide. Transmissions via I2C bus have to take place in 16 bit words. Single data entries are 8 bit. Some of the defined 16 bit words are divided into low and high byte, thus holding two different control entities. All control registers are readable. Note: Unused parts of the 16 bit registers must be zero. Table 7–1: DSP Control Registers Name I2C Bus Address High/ Low Adjustable Range, Operational Modes Reset Mode Volume loudspeaker channel 0000hex H [+12 dB ... –114 dB, MUTE] MUTE L 1/8 dB Steps, Reduce Volume / Tone Control 00hex H [0..100 / 100 % and vv][–127..0 / 0 dB and vv] 100%/100% L [Linear mode / logarithmic mode] linear mode Volume / Mode loudspeaker channel Balance loudspeaker channel [L/R] 0001hex Balance Mode loudspeaker Bass loudspeaker channel 0002hex H [+20 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Treble loudspeaker channel 0003hex H [+15 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Loudness loudspeaker channel 0004hex H [0 dB ... +17 dB] 0 dB L [NORMAL, SUPER_BASS] NORMAL H [–100%...OFF...+100%] OFF L [SBE, SBE+PSE] SBE+PSE H [+12 dB ... –114 dB, MUTE] MUTE L 1/8 dB Steps, Reduce Volume / Tone Control 00hex H [00hex ... 7Fhex],[+12 dB ... –114 dB, MUTE] 00hex L [Linear mode / logarithmic mode] linear mode H [FM, NICAM, SCART, I2S1, I2S2] FM L [SOUNDA, SOUNDB, STEREO, MONO...] SOUNDA H [FM, NICAM, SCART, I2S1, I2S2] FM L [SOUNDA, SOUNDB, STEREO, MONO...] SOUNDA H [FM, NICAM, SCART, I2S1, I2S2] FM L [SOUNDA, SOUNDB, STEREO, MONO...] SOUNDA H [FM, NICAM, SCART, I2S1, I2S2] FM Loudness Filter Characteristic Spatial effect strength loudspeaker ch. 0005hex Spatial effect mode/customize Volume headphone channel 0006hex Volume / Mode headphone channel Volume SCART channel 0007hex Volume / Mode SCART channel Loudspeaker channel source 0008hex Loudspeaker channel matrix Headphone channel source 0009hex Headphone channel matrix SCART1 channel source 000ahex SCART1 channel matrix I2S channel source 000bhex ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ I2S channel matrix Quasi-peak detector source 000chex Quasi-peak detector matrix L [SOUNDA, SOUNDB, STEREO, MONO...] SOUNDA H [FM, NICAM, SCART, I2S1, I2S2] FM L [SOUNDA, SOUNDB, STEREO, MONO...] SOUNDA Prescale SCART 000dhex H [00hex ... 7Fhex] 00hex Prescale FM 000ehex H [00hex ... 7Fhex] 00hex L [NO_MAT, GSTEREO, KSTEREO] NO_MAT FM matrix MICRONAS INTERMETALL 29 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Name I2C Bus Address High/ Low Adjustable Range, Operational Modes Reset Mode Deemphasis FM 000fhex H [OFF, 50 µs, 75 µs, J17] 50 µs L [OFF, WP1] OFF Adaptive Deemphasis FM Prescale I2S2 0012hex H [00hex ... 7Fhex] 10hex ACB Register (SCART Switches and DIG_OUT Pins) 0013hex H/L Bits [15..0] 00hex Beeper 0014hex H/L [00hex ... 7Fhex]/[00hex ... 7Fhex] 0/0 Identification Mode 0015hex L [B/G, M] B/G Prescale I2S1 0016hex H [00hex ... 7Fhex] 10hex FM DC Notch 0017hex L [ON, OFF] ON Mode Tone Control 0020hex H [BASS/TREBLE, EQUALIZER] BASS/TREB Equalizer loudspeaker ch. band 1 0021hex H [+12 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Equalizer loudspeaker ch. band 2 0022hex H [+12 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Equalizer loudspeaker ch. band 3 0023hex H [+12 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Equalizer loudspeaker ch. band 4 0024hex H [+12 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Equalizer loudspeaker ch. band 5 0025hex H [+12 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Automatic Volume Correction 0029hex H [off, on, decay time] off Volume Subwoofer channel 002Chex H [0dB ... –30 dB, mute] 0 dB Subwoofer Channel Corner Frequency 002Dhex H [50 Hz ... 400 Hz] L [off, on] off H [0...100 / 100% and vv][–127...0 / 0 dB and vv] 100%/100% L [Linear mode / logarithmic mode] linear mode Subwoofer: Complementary Highpass Balance headphone channel [L/R] 0030hex Balance Mode headphone Bass headphone channel 0031hex H [+20 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Treble headphone channel 0032hex H [+15 dB ... –12 dB] 0 dB Loudness headphone channel 0033hex H [0 dB ... +17 dB] 0 dB L [NORMAL, SUPER_BASS] NORMAL Loudness filter characteristic Note: For compatibility to new technical codes of the MSP 3400C, please consider the following compatibility restrictions: If adaptive deemphasis is switched on, 75 µs deemphasis must be activated. 30 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.1. Volume Loudspeaker Channel and Headphone Channel Clipping Mode loudspeaker 0000hex 3 LSBs Volume loudspeaker 0000hex 11 MSBs Clipping Mode headphone 0006hex 3 LSBs Volume headphone 0006hex 11 MSBs Reduce Volume x000 RESET 0hex +12 dB 0111 1111 000x 7F0hex Reduce Tone Control x001 1hex +11.875 dB 0111 1110 111x 7EEhex Compromise Mode x010 2hex +0.125 dB 0111 0011 001x 732hex 0 dB 0111 0011 000x 730hex –0.125 dB 0111 0010 111x 72Ehex –113.875dB 0000 0001 001x 012hex –114 dB 0000 0001 000x 010hex Mute 0000 0000 xxxx 00xhex RESET Fast Mute 1111 1111 111x FFEhex The highest given positive 11-bit number (7F0hex) yields in a maximum possible gain of 12 dB. Decreasing the volume register by 1 LSB decreases the volume by 0.125 dB. Volume settings lower than the given minimum mute the output. With large scale input signals, positive volume settings may lead to signal clipping. With Fast Mute, volume is reduced to mute position by digital volume only. Analog volume is not changed. This reduces any audible DC plops. Going back from Fast Mute should be done to the volume step before Fast Mute was activated. MICRONAS INTERMETALL If the clipping mode is set to “Reduce Volume”, the following clipping procedure is used: To prevent severe clipping effects with bass, treble, or equalizer boosts, the internal volume is automatically limited to a level where, in combination with either bass, treble, or equalizer setting, the amplification does not exceed 12 dB. If the clipping mode is “Reduce Tone Control”, the bass or treble value is reduced if amplification exceeds 12 dB. If the equalizer is switched on, the gain of those bands is reduced, where amplification together with volume exceeds 12 dB. If the clipping mode is “Compromise Mode”, the bass or treble value and volume are reduced half and half if amplification exceeds 12 dB (see example below). If the equalizer is switched on, the gain of those bands is reduced half and half, where amplification together with volume exceeds 12 dB. Example: Vol.: +6 dB Bass: +9 dB Treble: +5 dB Red. Volume 3 9 5 Red. Tone Con. 6 6 5 Compromise 4.5 7.5 5 31 MSP 3400C 7.1.2. Balance Channel PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Loudspeaker and Headphone Positive balance settings reduce the left channel without affecting the right channel; negative settings reduce the right channel leaving the left channel unaffected. In linear mode, a step by 1 LSB decreases or increases the balance by about 0.8% (exact figure: 100/127). In logarithmic mode, a step by 1 LSB decreases or increases the balance by 1 dB. Balance Mode loudspeaker 0001hex LSB Balance Mode headphone 0030hex linear xxx0 RESET 0hex logarithmic xxx1 1hex Balance loudspeaker channel [L/R] 0001hex H Balance headphone channel [L/R] 0030hex H Left muted, Right 100% 0111 1111 7Fhex Left 0.8%, Right 100% 0111 1110 7Ehex Left 99.2%, Right 100% 0000 0001 01hex Left 100%, Right 100% 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Left 100%, Right 99.2% 1111 1111 FFhex Left 100%, Right 0.8% 1000 0010 82hex Left 100%, Right muted 1000 0001 81hex Logarithmic Mode Balance loudspeaker channel [L/R] 0001hex H Balance headphone channel [L/R] 0030hex H Left –127 dB, Right 0 dB 0111 1111 7Fhex Left –126 dB, Right 0 dB 0111 1110 7Ehex Left –1 dB, Right 0 dB 0000 0001 01hex Left 0 dB, Right 0 dB 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Left 0 dB, Right –1 dB 1111 1111 FFhex Left 0 dB, Right –127 dB 1000 0001 81hex Left 0 dB, Right –128 dB 1000 0000 80hex LSB Linear Mode 32 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.3. Bass Loudspeaker and Headphone Channel 7.1.4. Treble Loudspeaker and Headphone Channel Bass loudspeaker 0002hex H Treble loudspeaker 0003hex H Bass headphone 0031hex H Treble headphone 0032hex H +20 dB 0111 1111 7Fhex +15 dB 0111 1000 78hex +18 dB 0111 1000 78hex +14 dB 0111 0000 70hex +16 dB 0111 0000 70hex +1 dB 0000 1000 08hex +14 dB 0110 1000 68hex +1/8 dB 0000 0001 01hex +12 dB 0110 0000 60hex 0 dB 00hex +11 dB 0101 1000 58hex 0000 0000 RESET +1 dB 0000 1000 08hex –1/8 dB 1111 1111 FFhex +1/8 dB 0000 0001 01hex –1 dB 1111 1000 F8hex 0 dB 0000 0000 RESET 00hex –11 dB 1010 1000 A8hex –12 dB 1010 0000 A0hex –1/8 dB 1111 1111 FFhex –1 dB 1111 1000 F8hex –11 dB 1010 1000 A8hex –12 dB 1010 0000 A0hex With positive bass settings, internal overflow may occur even with overall volume less than 0 dB. This will lead to a clipped output signal. Therefore, it is not recommended to set bass to a value that, in conjunction with volume, would result in an overall positive gain. With positive treble settings, internal overflow may occur even with overall volume less than 0 dB. This will lead to a clipped output signal. Therefore, it is not recommended to set treble to a value that, in conjunction with volume, would result in an overall positive gain. Loudspeaker channel: Treble and Equalizer cannot work simultaneously (see Table: Mode Tone Control). If Equalizer is used, Bass and Treble coefficients must be set to zero and vice versa. Loudspeaker channel: Bass and Equalizer cannot work simultaneously (see Table: Mode Tone Control). If Equalizer is used, Bass and Treble coefficients must be set to zero and vice versa. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 33 MSP 3400C 7.1.5. Loudness Channel PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Loudspeaker and Headphone 7.1.6. Spatial Effects Loudspeaker Channel Spatial effect strength loudspeaker channel 0005hex H Enlargement 100% 0111 1111 7Fhex Enlargement 50% 0011 1111 3Fhex 44hex Enlargement 1.5% 0000 0001 01hex 0100 0000 40hex Effect off 0000 0000 RESET 00hex +1 dB 0000 0100 04hex Reduction 1.5% 1111 1111 FFhex 0 dB 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Reduction 50% 1100 0000 C0hex Reduction 100% 1000 0000 80hex L Spatial Effect Mode 0005hex [7:4] Stereo Basewidth Enlargement (SBE) and Pseudo Stereo Effect (PSE). (Mode A) 0000 RESET 0000 0hex Stereo Basewidth Enlargement (SBE) only. (Mode B) 0010 2hex Spatial Effect Customize Coefficient 0005hex [3:0] Loudness increases the volume of low and high frequency signals, while keeping the amplitude of the 1 kHz reference frequency constant. The intended loudness has to be set according to the actual volume setting. Because loudness introduces gain, it is not recommended to set loudness to a value that ,in conjunction with volume, would result in an overall positive gain. max high pass gain 0000 RESET 0hex 2/3 high pass gain 0010 2hex 1/3 high pass gain 0100 4hex min high pass gain 0110 6hex By means of ‘Mode Loudness’, the corner frequency for bass amplification can be set to two different values. In Super Bass mode, the corner frequency is shifted up. The point of constant volume is shifted from 1 kHz to 2 kHz. automatic 1000 8hex Loudness loudspeaker 0004hex H Loudness headphone 0033hex H +17 dB 0100 0100 +16 dB Mode Loudness loudspeaker 0004hex Mode Loudness headphone 0033hex L Normal (constant volume at 1 kHz) 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Super Bass (constant volume at 2 kHz) 0000 0100 04hex 0hex There are several spatial effect modes available: Mode A (low byte = 00hex) is compatible to the formerly used spatial effect. Here, the kind of spatial effect depends on the source mode. If the incoming signal is in mono mode, Pseudo Stereo Effect is active; for stereo signals, Pseudo Stereo Effect and Stereo Basewidth Enlargement is effective. The strength of the effect is controllable by the upper byte. A negative value reduces the stereo image. A rather strong spatial effect is recommended for small TV sets where loudspeaker spacing is rather close. For large screen TV sets, a more moderate spatial effect is recommended. In mode A, even in case of stereo input signals, Pseudo Stereo Effect is active, which reduces the center image. In Mode B, only Stereo Basewidth Enlargement is effective. For mono input signals, the Pseudo Stereo Effect has to be switched on. 34 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET It is worth mentioning, that all spatial effects affect amplitude and phase response. With the lower 4 bits, the frequency response can be customized. A value of 0000bin yields a flat response for center signals (L = R) but a high pass function of L or R only signals. A value of 0110bin has a flat response for L or R only signals but a lowpass function for center signals. By using 1000bin, the frequency response is automatically adapted to the sound material by choosing an optimal high pass gain. 7.1.7. Volume SCART 7.1.8. Channel Source Modes Loudspeaker channel source 0008hex H Headphone channel source 0009hex H SCART channel source 000ahex H I2S channel source 000bhex H Volume Mode SCART 0007hex LSB Quasi-peak detector source 000chex H linear xxx0 RESET 0hex FM 0000 0000 RESET 00hex logarithmic xxx1 1hex NONE (MSP3410: NICAM) 0000 0001 01hex SCART 0000 0010 02hex SBUS12 0000 0011 03hex Linear Mode Volume SCART 0007hex H SBUS34 0000 0100 04hex OFF 0000 0000 RESET 00hex I2S1 0000 0101 05hex I2S2 0000 0110 06hex 0 dB gain (digital full scale (FS) to 2 VRMS output) 0100 0000 40hex +6 dB gain (–6 dBFS to 2 VRMS output) 0111 1111 7Fhex Note: For Headphone output it is also possible to select a subwoofer signal derived from the Loudspeaker channel. For more details see section 7.1.23. Logarithmic Mode Volume SCART 0007hex +12 dB 0111 1111 000x 7F0hex +11.875 dB 0111 1110 111x 7EEhex +0.125 dB 0111 0011 001x 732hex 0 dB 0111 0011 000x 730hex –0.125 dB 0111 0010 111x 72Ehex –113.875 dB 0000 0001 001x 012hex –114 dB 0000 0001 000x 010hex Mute 0000 0000 0000 000hex RESET MICRONAS INTERMETALL 11 MSBs 35 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.9. Channel Matrix Modes (see also Table 4–1) Loudspeaker channel matrix 0008hex L Volume Prescale FM (normal FM mode) 000ehex H Headphone channel matrix 0009hex L OFF 0000 0000 RESET 00hex SCART channel matrix 000ahex L 0111 1111 7Fhex I2S channel matrix 000bhex L Maximum Volume (28 kHz deviation 1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 130 kHz) Quasi-peak detectormatrix 000chex L 0100 1000 48hex SOUNDA / LEFT / MSP-IF-CHANNEL2 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Deviation 50 kHz1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 200 kHz 0011 0000 30hex SOUNDB / RIGHT / MSP-IF-CHANNEL1 0001 0000 10hex Deviation 75 kHz1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 200 or 280 kHz STEREO 0010 0000 20hex 0001 1000 18hex MONO 0011 0000 30hex Deviation 150 kHz1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 380 kHz SUM/DIFF 0100 0000 40hex 0001 0011 13hex AB_XCHANGE 0101 0000 50hex INVERT_B 0110 0000 60hex Maximum deviation 192 kHz1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 380 kHz Prescale for adaptive deemphasis WP1 recommended FIRbandwidth: 130 kHz 0001 0000 10hex Volume Prescale FM (High Deviation Mode) 000ehex H Deviation 150 kHz1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 380 kHz 0011 0000 30hex Maximum deviation 384 kHz1) recommended FIRbandwidth: 500 kHz 0001 0011 13hex The sum/difference mode can be used together with the quasi-peak detector to determine the sound material mode. If the difference signal on channel B (right) is near to zero, and the sum signal on channel A (left) is high, the incoming audio signal is mono. If there is a significant level on the difference signal, the incoming audio is stereo. 7.1.10. SCART Prescale 36 7.1.11. FM Prescale Volume Prescale SCART 000dhex H OFF 0000 0000 RESET 00hex 0 dB gain (2 VRMS input to digital full scale) 0001 1001 19hex +14 dB gain (400 mVRMS input to digital full scale) 0111 1111 7Fhex For the High Deviation Mode, the FM prescaling values can be used in the range between 13hex to 30hex. Please consider the internal reduction of 6 dB for this mode. The FIR-bandwidth should be selected to 500 kHz. 1) Given deviations will result in internal digital full scale signals. Appropriate clipping headroom has to be set by the customer. This can be done by decreasing the listed values by a specific factor. MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.12. FM Matrix Modes (see also Table 4–1) 7.1.15. I2S1 and I2S2 Prescale FM matrix 000ehex L Prescale I2S1 0016hex H NO MATRIX 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Prescale I2S2 0012hex H OFF GSTEREO 0000 0001 01hex 00hex 0 dB gain KSTEREO 0000 0010 02hex 10hex RESET +18 dB gain 7Fhex NO_MATRIX is used for terrestrial mono or satellite stereo sound. GSTEREO dematrixes (L+R, 2R) to (2L, 2R) and is used for German dual carrier stereo system (Standard B/G). KSTEREO dematrixes (L+R, L–R) to (2L, 2R) and is used for the Korean dual carrier stereo system (Standard M). 7.1.13. FM Fixed Deemphasis Deemphasis FM 000fhex H 50 µs 0000 0000 RESET 00hex 75 µs 0000 0001 01hex J17 0000 0100 04hex OFF 0011 1111 3Fhex 7.1.14. FM Adaptive Deemphasis FM Adaptive Deemphasis WP1 000fhex L OFF 0000 0000 RESET 00hex WP1 0011 1111 3Fhex Must be set to ‘OFF’ in case of dual carrier stereo (German or Korean). If ‘ON’, FM fixed deemphasis must be set to 75 µs. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 7.1.16. ACB Register, Definition of the SCARTSwitches and DIG_CTR_OUT Pins ACB Register 0013hex H DSP In Selection of Source: SC_1_IN MONO_IN SC_2_IN SC_3_IN xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xx00 xx01 xx10 xx11 RESET SC_1_OUT_L/R Selection of Source: SC_3_IN SC_2_IN MONO_IN DA_SCART xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 00xx 01xx 10xx 11xx RESET SC_2_OUT_L/R Selection of Source: DA_SCART SC_1_IN MONO_IN xx00 xxxx xx01 xxxx xx10 xxxx RESET DIG_CTR_OUT1 low high x0xx xxxx x1xx xxxx RESET DIG_CTR_OUT2 low high 0xxx xxxx 1xxx xxxx RESET RESET: The RESET state is taken at the time of the first write transmission on the control bus to the audio processing part (DSP). By writing to the ACB register first, the RESET state can be redefined. 37 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.17. Beeper 7.1.19. FM DC Notch Beeper Volume 0014hex H FM DC Notch 0017hex L OFF 0000 0000 RESET 00hex ON 0000 0000 Reset 00hex Maximum Volume (full digital scale FDS) 0111 1111 7Fhex OFF 0011 1111 3Fhex Beeper Frequency 0014hex L 16 Hz (lowest) 0000 0001 01hex 1 kHz 0100 0000 40hex 4 kHz (highest) 1111 1111 FFhex A squarewave beeper can be added to the loudspeaker channel and the headphone channel. The addition point is just before loudness and volume adjustment. 7.1.18. Identification Mode Identification Mode 0015hex L Standard B/G (German Stereo) 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Standard M (Korean Stereo) 0000 0001 01hex Reset of Ident-Filter 0011 1111 3Fhex The DC compensation filter (FM DC Notch) for FM input can be switched off. This is used to speed up the automatic search function (see sector 6.4.3.). In normal FMmode, the FM DC Notch should be switched on. 7.1.20. Mode Tone Control Mode Tone Control 00020hex H Bass and Treble 0000 0000 RESET 00hex Equalizer 1111 1111 FFhex By means of ‘Mode Tone Control’, Bass/Treble or Equalizer may be activated. To shorten the response time of the identification algorithm after a program change between two FM-stereo capable programs, the reset of ident-filter can be applied. Sequence: 1. Program change 2. Reset ident-filter 3. Wait at least 1 msec. 4. Set identification mode back to standard B/G or M 5. Wait approx. 1 sec. 6. Read stereo detection register 38 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.21. Equalizer Loudspeaker Channel Band 1 (below 120 Hz) 0021hex H Band 2 (Center: 500 Hz) 0022hex H Band 3 (Center: 1.5 kHz) 0023hex H Band 4 (Center: 5 kHz) 0024hex H Band 5 (above 10kHz) 0025hex H +12 dB 0110 0000 60hex +11 dB 0101 1000 58hex +1 dB 0000 1000 08hex +1/8 dB 0000 0001 01hex 0 dB 0000 0000 RESET 00hex –1/8 dB 1111 1111 FFhex –1 dB 1111 1000 F8hex –11dB 1010 1000 A8hex –12 dB 1010 0000 A0hex With positive equalizer settings, internal overflow may occur even with overall volume less than 0 dB. This will lead to a clipped output signal. Therefore, it is not recommended to set equalizer bands to a value that, in conjunction with volume, would result in an overall positive gain. Equalizer must not be used simultaneously with Bass and Treble (Mode Tone Control must be set to FF to use the Equalizer). The absolute value of the incoming signal is fed into a filter with 16ms attack time and selectable decay time. The decay time must be adjusted as shown in the table above. This attack/decay filter block works similar to a peak hold function. The volume correction value with it’s quasi continuous step width is calculated using the attack/decay filter output. The Automatic Volume Correction works with an internal reference level of –18 dBFS. This means, input signals with a volume level of –18 dBFS will not be affected by the AVC. If the input signals vary in a range of –24 dB to 0 dB the AVC compensates this. Example: A static input signal of 1 kHz on Scart has an output level as shown in the table below. Scart Input 0dbr = 2 Vrms Volume Correction Main Output 0dBr = 1.4 Vrms 0 dBr –18 dB –18 dBr –6 dBr –12 dB –18 dBr –12 dBr –6 dB –18 dBr –18 dBr –0 dB –18 dBr –24 dBr + 6 dB –18 dBr –30 dBr + 6 dB –24 dBr Loudspeaker Volume = 73h = 0 dBFS Scart Prescale = 20h i.e. 2.0 Vrms = 0dBFS 7.1.22. Automatic Volume Correction (AVC) AVC on/off 0029hex [15:12] AVC off and Reset of int. variables 0000 RESET 0hex AVC on 1000 8hex AVC Decay Time 0029hex [11:8] 8 sec 4 sec 2 sec 20 ms (long) (middle) (short) (very short) 1000 0100 0010 0001 8hex 4hex 2hex 1hex MICRONAS INTERMETALL Different sound sources (e.g. Terrestrial channels, SAT channels or SCART) fairly often don’t have the same volume level. Advertisement during movies as well has mostly a different (higher) volume level, than the movie itself. The Automatic Volume Correction (AVC) solves this problem and equalizes the volume levels. To reset the internal variables, the AVC should be switched off and on during any channel or source change. For standard applications, the recommended decay time is 4sec. Note: AVC should not be used in any Dolby Prologic modes, except PANORAMA, where no other than the loudspeaker output is active. 39 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.1.23. Subwoofer on Headphone Output 7.2. Exclusions The subwoofer channel is created by combining the left and right loudspeaker channels ( (L+R)/2 ) directly behind the tone control filter block. A third order lowpass filter with programmable corner frequency and volume adjustment respectively to the loudspeaker channel output is performed to the bass-signal. Additionally, at the loudspeaker channels, a complementary high pass filter can be switched on. The subwoofer channel output can be switched to the headphone D/A converter alternatively with the headphone output. In general, all functions can be switched independently of the others. One exception exists: Subwoofer Channel Volume Adjust 002Chex H 0 dB 0000 0000 RESET 00hex –1 dB 1111 1111 FFhex –29 dB 1110 0011 E3hex –30 dB 1110 0010 E2hex Mute 1000 0000 80hex Subwoofer Channel Corner Frequency 002Dhex H 50 Hz .... 400 Hz e.g. 50 Hz = 5 int 400 Hz = 40int 0000 0101 0010 1000 05hex 28hex Headphone Output 002Dhex [7:4] Headphone 0000 0hex Subwoofer 1000 8hex Subwoofer: Complementary Highpass 002Dhex [3:0] HP off 0000 0hex HP on 0001 1hex 1. If the adaptive deemphasis is activated (Reg. 000fhex L), the FM fixed deemphasis (Reg. 000fhex H) must be set to 75 µs. Note: If subwoofer is chosen for headphone output, the corner frequency must be set to the desired value, before the loudspeaker volume is set. This is to avoid plop noise. 40 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.3. Summary of Readable Registers All readable registers are 16 bit wide. Transmissions via I2C bus have to take place in 16 bit words. Single data entries are 8 bit. Some of the defined 16 bit words are divided into low and high byte, thus holding two different control entities. These registers are not writeable. Name Address High/Low Output Range Stereo detection register 0018hex H [80hex ... 7Fhex] 8 bit two’s complement Quasi peak readout left 0019hex H&L [00hex ... 7FFFhex] 16 bit binary Quasi peak readout right 001ahex H&L [00hex ... 7FFFhex] 16 bit binary DC level readout FM1/Ch2–L 001bhex H&L [00hex ... 7FFFhex] 16 bit binary DC level readout FM2/Ch1–R 001chex H&L [00hex ... 7FFFhex] 16 bit binary MSP hardware version code 001ehex H [00hex ... FFhex] L [00hex ... FFhex] H [00hex ... 0Ahex] L [00hex ... FFhex] MSP major revision code MSP product code 001fhex MSP ROM version code 7.3.1. Stereo Detection Register Stereo Detection Register 0018hex Stereo Mode 7.3.2. Quasi Peak Detector Quasi peak readout left 0019hex H+L Reading (two’s complement) Quasi peak readout right 001ahex H+L MONO near zero Quasi peak readout [0hex ... 7FFFhex] values are 16 bit binary STEREO positive value (ideal reception: 7Fhex) BILINGUAL H negative value (ideal reception: 80hex) The quasi peak readout register can be used to read out the quasi peak level of any input source, in order to adjust all inputs to the same normalized listening level. The refresh rate is 32 kHz. The feature is based on a filter time constant: attack-time: 1.3 ms decay-time: 37 ms MICRONAS INTERMETALL 41 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 7.3.3. DC Level Register 7.3.6. MSP Product Code DC level readout FM1 001bhex H+L Product 001fhex H DC level readout FM2 001chex H+L MSP 3400C 0000 0000 00hex DC Level [0hex ... 7FFFhex] values are 16 bit binary MSP 3400 0000 1010 0Ahex1) MSP 3410 0000 1010 0Ahex The DC level register measures the DC component of the incoming FM signals (FM1 and FM2). This can be used for seek functions in satellite receivers and for IF FM frequencies fine tuning. For further processing, the DC content of the demodulated FM signals is suppressed. The time constant τ, defining the transition time of the DC Level Register, is approximately 28 ms. 7.3.4. MSP Hardware Version Code Hardware Version 001ehex Hardware Version [00hex ... FFhex] MSP 3400C – C8 03hex H A change in the hardware version code defines hardware optimizations that may have influence on the chip’s behavior. The readout of this register is identical to the hardware version code in the chip’s imprint. 7.3.5. MSP Major Revision Code Major Revision 001ehex MSP 3400C 03hex L 1) Note: The MSP 3400 hardware is identical to the MSP 3410. Therefore, the family code readout will show ‘MSP 3410’ instead of its label ‘MSP 3400’. 7.3.7. MSP ROM Version Code ROM Version 001fhex L Major software revision [00hex ... FFhex] MSP 3400C – B5 0000 0101 05hex MSP 3400C – C6 0000 0110 06hex MSP 3400C – C8 0000 1000 08hex A change in the ROM version code defines internal software optimizations, that may have influence on the chip’s behavior, e.g. new features may have been included. While a software change is intended to create no compatibility problems, customers that want to use the new functions can identify new MSP 3400C versions according to this number. The readout of this register is identical to the ROM version code in the chip’s imprint. The MSP 3400C is the third generation of ICs in the MSP family. 42 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 8. Specifications 8.1. Outline Dimensions 60 2 2 24.2 ±0.1 23.4 25 +0.25 0.711 9 15 26 0.2 9 44 27 1.9 1.5 43 4.05 25 +0.25 4.75 ±0.15 24.2 ±0.1 0.1 SPGS7004-3/4E Fig. 8–1: 68-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Package (PLCC68) Weight approximately 4.8 g Dimensions in mm SPGS0015-1/2E SPGS0016-4/2E 33 1 32 27 1 26 15.6 ±0.1 14 ±0.1 0.3 47 ±0.1 0.4 ±0.2 4 ±0.1 0.3 3.8 ±0.1 19.3 ±0.1 18 ±0.1 4.8 ±0.4 3.2 ±0.4 1.9 (1) 57.7 ±0.1 31 x 1.778 = 55.118 ±0.1 Fig. 8–2: 64-Pin Plastic Shrink Dual Inline Package (PSDIP64) Weight approximately 9.0 g Dimensions in mm MICRONAS INTERMETALL 1 ±0.1 0.457 1.778 ±0.05 25 x 1.778 = 44.47 ±0.1 0.24 20.1 ±0.6 3.2 ±0.2 0.457 0.3 0.27 ±0.06 1 ±0.1 1.778 ±0.05 1.29 52 3 2.5 64 16 x 1.27 ± 0.1 = 20.32 ± 0.1 10 2.4 61 1.27 ± 0.1 1 16 x 1.27 ± 0.1 = 20.32 ± 0.1 1.27 ± 0.1 1.2 x 45° 0.457 9 2.4 0.9 1+0.2 x 45 ° 0.27 ±0.06 0°...15° Fig. 8–3: 52-Pin Plastic Shrink Dual In Line Package (PSDIP52) Weight approximately 5.5 g Dimensions in mm 43 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 23 x 0.8 = 18.4 0.8 0.17 ±0.03 64 41 14 17.2 8 1.8 10.3 9.8 5 16 80 0.8 8 1.8 15 x 0.8 = 12.0 40 65 25 1 1.28 24 2.70 23.2 3 ±0.2 20 0.1 Fig. 8–4: 80-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack Package (PQFP80) Weight approximately 1.61 g Dimensions in mm SPGS0025-1/1E 8.2. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions AHVSS = connect to AHVSS DVSS = if not used, connect to DVSS – = pin does not exist in this package NC = not connected; leave vacant LV = if not used, leave vacant X = obligatory; connect as described in circuit diagram Pin No. PLCC 68-pin PSDIP 52-pin Pin Name PQFP 80-pin Type 3410D in ( ) 1 16 14 9 S_ID (ADR_WS) 2 – – – NC 3 15 13 8 S_DA_IN (ADR_DA) 4 14 12 7 5 13 11 6 12 7 Connection Short Description (if not used) LV SBUS Ident or ADR wordstrobe1) LV Not connected OUT LV SBUS Data input or ADR data output1) I2S_DA_IN1 IN LV I2S1 data input 6 I2S_DA_OUT OUT LV I2S data output 10 5 I2S_WS IN/OUT LV I2S wordstrobe 11 9 4 I2S_CL IN/OUT LV I2S clock 8 10 8 3 I2C_DA IN/OUT X I2C data 9 9 7 2 I2C_CL IN/OUT X I2C clock 10 8 – 1 NC LV Not connected 11 7 6 80 STANDBYQ IN X Standby (low-active) 12 6 5 79 ADR_SEL IN X I2C Bus address select 1) 2) 44 PSDIP 64-pin OUT Depending on MODE_REG[14], the SBUS Interface can be switched into ADR_MODE with S_CL becoming ADR_CL, S_ID becoming ADR_WS and S_DA_IN becoming ADR_DA (see also section 4.5.). Due to compatibility with MSP 3410, it is possible to connect with DVSS as well. MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Pin No. PLCC 68-pin PSDIP 64-pin PSDIP 52-pin Pin Name PQFP 80-pin Type 3410D in ( ) Connection Short Description (if not used) 13 5 4 78 D_CTR_OUT0 OUT LV Digital control output 0 14 4 3 77 D_CTR_OUT1 OUT LV Digital control output 1 15 3 – 76 NC LV Not connected 16 2 – – NC LV Not connected 17 – – 75 NC LV Not connected 18 1 2 74 AUD_CL_OUT OUT LV Audio clock output 19 64 1 73 DMA_SYNC IN LV DMA-Sync. Input 20 63 52 72 XTAL_OUT OUT X Crystal oscillator 21 62 51 71 XTAL_IN IN X Crystal oscillator 22 61 50 70 TESTEN IN X Test pin 23 60 49 69 ANA_IN2+ IN LV IF input 2 (if ANA_IN1+ is used only, connect to AVSS with 50 pF capacitor) 24 59 48 68 ANA_IN– IN LV IF common 25 58 47 67 ANA_IN1+ IN LV IF input 1 26 57 46 66 AVSUP X Analog power supply +5 V – – – 65 AVSUP X Analog power supply +5 V – – – 64 NC LV Not connected – – – 63 NC LV Not connected 27 56 45 62 AVSS X Analog ground – – – 61 AVSS X Analog ground 28 55 44 60 MONO_IN LV Mono input – – – 59 NC LV Not connected 29 54 43 58 VREFTOP X Reference voltage IF A/D converter 30 53 42 57 SC1_IN_R IN LV Scart input 1 in, right 31 52 41 56 SC1_IN_L IN LV Scart input 1 in, left 32 51 – 55 ASG1 AHVSS Analog Shield Ground 1 33 50 40 54 SC2_IN_R IN LV Scart input 2 in, right 34 49 39 53 SC2_IN_L IN LV Scart input 2 in, left 1) 2) IN Depending on MODE_REG[14], the SBUS Interface can be switched into ADR_MODE with S_CL becoming ADR_CL, S_ID becoming ADR_WS and S_DA_IN becoming ADR_DA (see also section 4.5.). Due to compatibility with MSP 3410, it is possible to connect with DVSS as well. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 45 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Pin No. PLCC 68-pin PSDIP 52-pin Pin Name PQFP 80-pin Type 3410D in ( ) 35 48 – 52 ASG2 36 47 38 51 SC3_IN_R 37 46 37 50 SC3_IN_L 38 45 – 49 39 44 – 40 43 41 Connection Short Description (if not used) AHVSS Analog Shield Ground 2 IN LV Scart input 3 in, right IN LV Scart input 3 in, left NC (ASG4) LV Not connected 48 NC (SC4_IN_R) LV Not connected – 47 NC (SC4_IN_L) LV Not connected – – 46 NC LV or AHVSS Not connected 42 42 36 45 AGNDC X Analog reference voltage high voltage part 43 41 35 44 AHVSS X Analog ground – – – 43 AHVSS X Analog ground – – – 42 NC LV Not connected – – – 41 NC LV Not connected 44 40 34 40 CAPL_M X Volume capacitor MAIN 45 39 33 39 AHVSUP X Analog power supply 8.0 V 46 38 32 38 CAPL_A X Volume capacitor AUX 47 37 31 37 SC1_OUT_L OUT LV Scart output 1, left 48 36 30 36 SC1_OUT_R OUT LV Scart output 1, right 49 35 29 35 VREF1 X Reference ground 1 high voltage part 50 34 28 34 SC2_OUT_L OUT LV Scart output 2, left 51 33 27 33 SC2_OUT_R OUT LV Scart output 2, right 52 – – 32 ASG3 AHVSS2) Analog Shield Ground 3 53 32 – 31 NC LV Not connected 54 31 26 30 NC (DACM_SUB) LV Not connected 55 30 – 29 NC LV Not connected 56 29 25 28 DACM_L LV Analog output MAIN, left 1) 2) 46 PSDIP 64-pin OUT Depending on MODE_REG[14], the SBUS Interface can be switched into ADR_MODE with S_CL becoming ADR_CL, S_ID becoming ADR_WS and S_DA_IN becoming ADR_DA (see also section 4.5.). Due to compatibility with MSP 3410, it is possible to connect with DVSS as well. MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Pin No. PLCC 68-pin PSDIP 64-pin PSDIP 52-pin Pin Name PQFP 80-pin Type 3410D in ( ) 57 28 24 27 DACM_R 58 27 23 26 VREF2 59 26 22 25 DACA_L 60 25 21 24 DACA_R – – – 23 – – – 61 24 62 Connection Short Description (if not used) LV Analog output MAIN, right X Reference ground 2 high voltage part OUT LV Analog output AUX, left OUT LV Analog output AUX, right NC LV Not connected 22 NC LV Not connected 20 21 RESETQ X Power-on-reset 23 – 20 NC LV Not connected 63 22 – 19 NC LV Not connected 64 21 19 18 NC LV Not connected 65 20 18 17 I2S_DA_IN2 LV I2S2-data input 66 19 17 16 DVSS X Digital ground – – – 15 DVSS X Digital ground – – – 14 DVSS X Digital ground 67 18 16 13 DVSUP X Digital power supply +5 V – – – 12 DVSUP X Digital power supply +5 V – – – 11 DVSUP X Digital power supply +5 V 68 17 15 10 S_CL (ADR_CL) LV SBUS clock or ADR clock1) 1) 2) OUT IN IN OUT Depending on MODE_REG[14], the SBUS Interface can be switched into ADR_MODE with S_CL becoming ADR_CL, S_ID becoming ADR_WS and S_DA_IN becoming ADR_DA (see also section 4.5.). Due to compatibility with MSP 3410, it is possible to connect with DVSS as well. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 47 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 8.3. Pin Configurations S_ID NC S_CL S_DA_IN DVSUP I2S_DA_IN1 DVSS I2S_DA_OUT I2S_DA_IN2 I2S_WS NC I2S_CL NC I2C_DA NC I2C_CL RESETQ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 NC 10 60 DACA_R STANDBYQ 11 59 DACA_L ADR_SEL 12 58 VREF2 D_CTR_OUT0 13 57 DACM_R D_CTR_OUT1 14 56 DACM_L NC 15 55 NC NC 16 54 NC NC 17 53 NC AUD_CL_OUT 18 52 ASG3 DMA_SYNC 19 51 SC2_OUT_R XTAL_OUT 20 50 SC2_OUT_L XTAL_IN 21 49 VREF1 TESTEN 22 48 SC1_OUT_R ANA_IN2+ 23 47 SC1_OUT_L ANA_IN– 24 46 CAPL_A ANA_IN1+ 25 45 AHVSUP AVSUP 26 44 CAPL_M MSP 3400C 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 AHVSS AVSS AGNDC MONO_IN NC VREFTOP NC SC1_IN_R NC SC1_IN_L ASG1 NC SC2_IN_R SC3_IN_L SC2_IN_L SC3_IN_R ASG2 Fig. 8–5: 68-pin PLCC package 48 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 64 DMA_SYNC NC 1 52 XTAL_OUT 2 63 XTAL_OUT AUD_CL_OUT 2 51 XTAL_IN NC 3 62 XTAL_IN D_CTR_OUT1 3 50 TESTEN D_CTR_OUT1 4 61 TESTEN D_CTR_OUT0 4 49 ANA_IN2+ D_CTR_OUT0 5 60 ANA_IN2+ ADR_SEL 5 48 ANA_IN– ADR_SEL 6 59 ANA_IN– STANDBYQ 6 47 ANA_IN1+ STANDBYQ 7 58 ANA_IN1+ I2C_CL 7 46 AVSUP NC 8 57 AVSUP I2C_DA 8 45 AVSS I2C_CL 9 56 AVSS I2S_CL 9 44 MONO_IN I2C_DA 10 55 MONO_IN I2S_WS 10 43 VREFTOP I2S_CL 11 54 VREFTOP I2S_DA_OUT 11 42 SC1_IN_R I2S_WS 12 53 SC1_IN_R I2S_DA_IN1 12 41 SC1_IN_L I2S_DA_OUT 13 52 SC1_IN_L S_DA_IN 13 40 SC2_IN_R I2S_DA_IN1 14 51 ASG1 S_ID 14 39 SC2_IN_L S_DA_IN 15 50 SC2_IN_R S_CL 15 38 SC3_IN_R S_ID 16 49 SC2_IN_L DVSUP 16 37 SC3_IN_L S_CL 17 48 ASG2 DVSS 17 36 AGNDC DVSUP 18 47 SC3_IN_R I2S_DA_IN2 18 35 AHVSS DVSS 19 46 SC3_IN_L NC 19 34 CAPL_M I2S_DA_IN2 20 45 NC RESETQ 20 33 AHVSUP NC 21 44 NC DACA_R 21 32 CAPL_A NC 22 43 NC DACA_L 22 31 SC1_OUT_L NC 23 42 AGNDC VREF2 23 30 SC1_OUT_R RESETQ 24 41 AHVSS DACM_R 24 29 VREF1 DACA_R 25 40 CAPL_M DACM_L 25 28 SC2_OUT_L DACA_L 26 39 AHVSUP NC 26 27 SC2_OUT_R VREF2 27 38 CAPL_A DACM_R 28 37 SC1_OUT_L DACM_L 29 36 SC1_OUT_R ASG3 30 35 VREF1 NC 31 34 SC2_OUT_L NC 32 33 SC2_OUT_R Fig. 8–6: 64-pin shrink PSDIP package MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C 1 NC MSP 3400C AUD_CL_OUT Fig. 8–7: 52-pin shrink PSDIP package 49 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET SC2_IN_L SC2_IN_R ASG2 SC3_IN_R SC3_IN_L ASG1 NC SC1_IN_L SC1_IN_R NC VREFTOP NC NC NC MONO_IN AGNDC AVSS AHVSS AVSS AHVSS NC NC NC NC 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 AVSUP 65 40 CAPL_M AVSUP 66 39 AHVSUP ANA_IN1+ 67 38 CAPL_A ANA_IN– 68 37 SC1_OUT_L ANA_IN2+ 69 36 SC1_OUT_R TESTEN 70 35 VREF1 XTAL_IN 71 34 SC2_OUT_L XTAL_OUT 72 33 SC2_OUT_R DMA_SYNC 73 32 ASG3 AUD_CL_OUT 74 31 NC NC 75 30 NC NC 76 29 NC D_CTR_OUT1 77 28 DACM_L D_CTR_OUT0 78 27 DACM_R ADR_SEL 79 26 VREF2 STANDBY_Q 80 25 DACA_L MSP 3400C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NC DACA_R I2C_CL NC I2C_DA NC I2S_CL RESETQ I2S_WS NC I2S_DA_OUT NC I2S_DA_IN1 NC S_DA_IN I2S_DA_IN2 DVSS S_ID S_CL DVSS DVSUP DVSUP DVSS DVSUP Fig. 8–8: 80-pin PQFP package 50 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 8.4. Pin Circuits DVSUP P 2.5 V N GND Fig. 8–14: Input Pin 19 (DMA_SYNC) Fig. 8–9: Output Pins 1, 5, 13, 14, and 68 (S_ID, I2S_DA_OUT, D_CTR_OUT0/1, S_CL) DVSUP P DVSUP P N GND N GND Fig. 8–10: Input Pins 4 and 65 (I2S_DA_IN1/2) Fig. 8–15: Input Pin 3 (S_DA_IN) P N GND 3–30 pF Fig. 8–11: Input/Output Pins 8 and 9 (I2C_DA, I2C_CL) 500 k N 2.5 V 3–30 pF Fig. 8–16: Output/Input Pins 18, 20, and 21 (AUD_CL_OUT, XTALIN/OUT) Fig. 8–12: Input Pins 11, 12, 61, and 62 (STANDBYQ, ADR_SEL, RESETQ, TESTEN) ANAIN1+ ANAIN2+ A D DVSUP P ANAIN– VREFTOP N GND Fig. 8–13: Input/Output Pins 6 and 7 (I2S_WS, I2S_CL) MICRONAS INTERMETALL Fig. 8–17: Input Pins 23–25 and 29 (ANA_IN2+, ANA_IN–, ANA_IN1+, VREFTOP) 51 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET AHVSUP 16 K ≈ 3.75 V 0...1.2 mA Fig. 8–18: Input Pin 28 (MONO_IN) 3.3 K Fig. 8–21: Output Pins 56, 57, 59, and 60 (DACA_L/R, DACM_L/R) 125 K ≈ 3.75 V 0...2 V Fig. 8–19: Capacitor Pins 44 and 46 (CAPL_M, CAPL_A) Fig. 8–22: Pin 42 (AGNDC) 40 pF 80 K 300 40 K ≈ 3.75 V Fig. 8–20: Input Pins 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, and 37 (SC1–3_IN_L/R) 52 ≈ 3.75 V Fig. 8–23: Output Pins 47, 48, 50 and 51 (SC_1/2_OUT_L/R) MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 8.5. Electrical Characteristics 8.5.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. Max. Unit TA Ambient Operating Temperature – 0 70 °C TS Storage Temperature – –40 125 °C VSUP1 First Supply Voltage AHVSUP –0.3 9.0 V VSUP2 Second Supply Voltage DVSUP –0.3 6.0 V VSUP3 Third Supply Voltage AVSUP –0.3 6.0 V dVSUP23 Voltage between AVSUP and DVSUP AVSUP, DVSUP –0.5 0.5 V PTOT Chip Power Dissipation PLCC68 without Heat Spreader AHVSUP, DVSUP, AVSUP 1100 mW –0.3 VSUP2+0.3 V VIdig Input Voltage, all Digital Inputs IIdig Input Current, all Digital Pins – –20 +20 mA1) VIana Input Voltage, all Analog Inputs SCn_IN_s,2) MONO_IN –0.3 VSUP1+0.3 V IIana Input Current, all Analog Inputs SCn_IN_s,2) MONO_IN –5 +5 mA1) IOana Output Current, all SCART Outputs SCn_OUT_s2) 3), 4) 3), 4) IOana Output Current, all Analog Outputs except SCART Outputs DACp_s2) 3) 3) ICana Output Current, other pins connected to capacitors CAPL_p,2) AGNDC 3) 3) 1) 2) 3) 4) positive value means current flowing into the circuit “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, “p” means “M” or “A” The Analog Outputs are short circuit proof with respect to First Supply Voltage and Ground. Total chip power dissipation must not exceed absolute maximum rating. Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions/Characteristics” of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 53 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 8.5.2. Recommended Operating Conditions (at TA = 0 to 70 °C) Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit VSUP1 First Supply Voltage AHVSUP 7.6 8.0 8.4 V VSUP2 Second Supply Voltage DVSUP 4.75 5.0 5.25 V VSUP3 Third Supply Voltage AVSUP 4.75 5.0 5.25 V VREIL RESET Input Low Voltage RESETQ 0.45 VSUP2 VREIH RESET Input High Voltage 0.8 VSUP2 tREIL RESET Low Time after DVSUP Stable and Oscillator Startup 5 µs VDMAIL Sync Input Low Voltage VDMAIH Sync Input High Voltage tDMA Sync Input Frequency RDMA Sync Input Clock High-Level Time VDIGIL Digital Input Low Voltage VDIGIH Digital Input High Voltage STANDBYQ, ADR SEL ADR_SEL, TESTEN tSTBYQ1 STANDBYQ Setup Time before Turn-off of Second Supply Voltage STANDBYQ, DVSUP DMA_SYNC 0.44 0.56 VSUP1 VSUP1 18.0 kHz 500 ns 0.25 VSUP2 0.75 VSUP2 1 µs I2C-Bus Recommendations 54 VIMIL I2C-BUS Input Low Voltage I2C_CL, I2C_DA C DA VIMIH I2C-BUS Input High Voltage fIM I2C-BUS Frequency I2C_CL tI2C1 I2C START Condition Setup Time tI2C2 I2C STOP Condition Setup Time I2C_CL, I2C_DA C DA tI2C3 I2C-Clock Low Pulse Time tI2C4 I2C-Clock High Pulse Time tI2C5 I2C-Data Setup Time Before Rising Edge of Clock tI2C6 I2C-Data Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock VI2SIL I2S-Data Input Low Voltage VI2SIH I2S-Data Input High Voltage 0.3 0.6 I2C_CL I2C_CL, I2C_DA VSUP2 VSUP2 1.0 MHz 120 ns 120 ns 500 ns 500 ns 55 ns 55 ns I2S_DA_IN1/2 0.25 0.75 VSUP2 VSUP2 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. Typ. tI2S1 I2S-Data Input Setup Time before Rising Edge of Clock I2S_DA_IN1/2, I2S_CL 20 ns tI2S2 I2S-Data Input Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock 0 ns VI2SIDL I2S-Input Low Voltage when MSP 3400C in I2S-Slave-Mode VI2SIDH I2S-Input High Voltage when MSP 3400C in I2S-Slave-Mode fI2SCL I2S-Clock Input Frequency when MSP 3400C in I2S-Slave-Mode RI2SCL I2S-Clock Input Ratio when MSP 3400C in I2S-Slave-Mode fI2SWS I2S-Wordstrobe Input Frequency when MSP 3400C in I2S-SlaveMode I2S_WS tI2SWS1 I2S-Wordstrobe Input Setup Time before Rising Edge of Clock when MSP 3400C in I2S-Slave-Mode I2S_WS, I2S_CL tI2SWS2 I2S-Wordstrobe Input Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock when MSP 3400C in I2S-Slave-Mode VSBUSIL SBUS-Data Input Low Voltage ISBUSIL SBUS-Data Input Low Current 0.9 VSBUSTRIG SBUS-Data Input Trigger Voltage 0.8 tSBUS1 SBUS-Data Input Setup Time before Rising Edge of Clock tSBUS2 SBUS-Data Input Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock I2S_CL, I2S_WS Max. 0.25 0.75 I2S_CL VSUP2 VSUP2 1.024 0.9 MHz 1.1 32.0 kHz 60 ns 0 ns S_DA_IN S_DA_IN, S_CL Unit 1.7 0.6 V 3.2 mA 1.2 V 10 ns 0 ns Crystal Recommendations for Master-Slave Application fP Parallel Resonance Frequency at 12 pF Load Capacitance fTOL Accuracy of Adjustment –20 +20 ppm DTEM Frequency Variation versus Temperature –20 +20 ppm RR Series Resistance 8 25 Ω C0 Shunt (Parallel) Capacitance 6.2 7.0 pF C1 Motional (Dynamic) Capacitance MICRONAS INTERMETALL 18.432 19 24 MHz fF 55 MSP 3400C Symbol Parameter PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Pin Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit Load Capacitance Recommendations for Master-Slave Applications CL External Load Capacitance2) fCL Required Open Loop Clock Frequency (Tamb = 25°C) XTAL_IN, XTAL_OUT PSDIP PLCC 1.5 3.3 18.431 pF pF 18.433 MHz Crystal Recommendations for FM Application (No Master-Slave Mode possible) fP Parallel Resonance Frequency at 12 pF Load Capacitance 18.432 MHz fTOL Accuracy of Adjustment –100 +100 ppm DTEM Frequency Variation versus Temperature –50 +50 ppm RR Series Resistance 8 25 Ω C0 Shunt (Parallel) Capacitance 6.2 7.0 pF Load Capacitance Recommendations for FM Application (No Master-Slave Mode possible) External Load Capacitance2) CL XTAL_IN, XTAL_OUT PSDIP PLCC 1.5 3.3 pF pF Amplitude Recommendation for Operation with External Clock Input (Cload after reset = 22 pF) VXCA External Clock Amplitude XTAL_IN 0.7 Vpp AGNDC –20% 3.3 µF –20% 100 nF –20% 330 Analog Input and Output Recommendations CAGNDC AGNDC-Filter-Capacitor Ceramic Capacitor in Parallel DC-Decoupling Capacitor in front of SCART Inputs VinSC SCART Input Level VinMONO Input Level, Mono Input MONO_IN RLSC SCART Load Resistance SCn_OUT_s1) CLSC SCART Load Capacitance CVMA Main/AUX Volume Capacitor CAPL_M, CAPL_A CFMA Main/AUX Filter Capacitor DACM_s, DACA_s1) 1) 2) 56 SCn_IN_s1) CinSC +20% nF 2.0 VRMS 2.0 VRMS 10 kΩ 6.0 µF 10 –10% 1 nF +10% nF “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, “p” means “M” or “A” External capacitors at each crystal pin to ground are required. They are necessary to tune the open-loop frequency of the internal PLL and to stabilize the frequency in closed-loop operation. The higher the capacitors, the lower the clock frequency results. The nominal free running frequency should match 18.432 MHz as closely as possible. Due to different layouts of customer PCBs, the matching capacitor size should be defined in the application. The suggested values (1.5 pF/3.3 pF) are figures based on experience with various PCB layouts. MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit VREFTOP –20% 10 µF –20% 100 nF 0.14 0.8 Recommendations for Analog Sound IF Input Signal CVREFTOP VREFTOP-Filter-Capacitor Ceramic Capacitor in Parallel VIF Analog Input Range (Complete Sound IF, 0 – 9 MHz) RFM Ratio: FM-Main/FM-Sub Satellite 7 dB RFM1/FM2 Ratio: FM1/FM2 German FM-System 7 dB RFC Ratio: Main FM Carrier/Color Carrier 15 – – dB RFV Ratio: Main FM Carrier/Luma Components 15 – – dB PRIF Passband Ripple – – ±2 dB dB SUPHF Suppression of Spectrum Above 9.0 MHz 15 – dB FMMAX Maximum FM-Deviation (apprx.) normal mode high deviation mode ±192 ±360 kHz MICRONAS INTERMETALL ANA_IN1+, ANA_IN2+, ANA IN ANA_IN– 3 Vpp 57 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 8.5.3. Characteristics at TA = 0 to 70 °C, fCLOCK = 18.432 MHz (Typical values are measured at TA = 25 °C, AHVSUP = 8 V, DVSUP = 5 V, AVSUP = 5 V.) Symbol Parameter Pin Name fCLOCK Clock Input Frequency XTAL_IN DCLOCK Clock High to Low Ratio tJITTER Clock Jitter (verification not provided in production test) VxtalDC DC-Voltage Oscillator tStartup Oscillator Startup Time at VDD Slew-rate of 1 V / 1 µs XTAL_IN, XTAL_OUT First Supply Current (active) AHVSUP Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions DCO 18.432 45 MHz 55 % 50 ps 2.5 V 0.4 2.0 ms 8.2 5.6 14.8 10.0 22.0 15.0 mA mA 60 65 70 mA f = 18.432 MHz DVSUP = 5 V mA f = 18.432 MHz AVSUP = 5 V mA STANDBYQ = low VSUP = 8 V Vpp 40 pF load Power Supply ISUP1A Analog Volume for Main and Aux at 0dB Analog Volume for Main and Aux at –30dB at Tj = 27 °C ISUP2A Second Supply Current (active) DVSUP ISUP3A Third Supply Current (active) AVSUP ISUP1S First Supply Current (standby mode) at Tj = 27 °C AHVSUP 2.8 AUD_CL_OUT 1.2 25 5.0 7.2 f = 18.432 MHz AHVSUP = 8 V DVSUP = 5 V AVSUP = 5 V Audio Clock Output VAPUAC Audio Clock Output AC Voltage VAPUDC Audio Clock Output DC Voltage 0.4 0.6 VSUP1 0.4 V IDDCTR = 1 mA 4.0 V IDDCTR = –1 mA 0.4 V IiMOL = 3 mA µA VIMOH = 5 V Digital Output VDCTROL Digital Output Low Voltage VDCTROH Digital Output High Voltage D_CTR_OUT0 D_CTR_OUT1 D CTR OUT1 I2C Bus VIMOL I2C-Data Output Low Voltage IIMOH I2C-Data Output High Current tIMOL1 I2C-Data Output Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock tIMOL2 I2C-Data Output Setup Time before Rising Edge of Clock I2C_DA 1 I2C_DA, I2C_CL 15 ns 100 ns fIM = 1 MHz DVSUP = 5 V kHz DVSUP = 5 V SBus fSB SBUS-Clock Frequency tS1/S2 SBUS-Clock High/Low-Ratio tS3 SBUS Setup Time before Ident End Pulse S_CL, S_ID fSIO SBUS Ident frequency S_ID tS6 SBUS-Ident End Pulse Time 58 S_CL 4608 0.9 1.0 210 ns ns 32 210 1.1 DVSUP = 5.25 V kHz ns DVSUP = 5.25 V MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. VI2SOL I2S Output Low Voltage VI2SOH I2S Output High Voltage I2S_WS, I2S_CL, I2S CL I2S_DA_OUT fI2SCL I2S-Clock Output Frequency I2S_CL fI2SWS I2S-Wordstrobe Output Frequency I2S_WS tI2S1/I2S2 I2S-Clock High/Low-Ratio I2S_CL 0.9 tI2S3 I2S-Data Setup Time before Rising Edge of Clock I2S_CL, I2S_DA_OUT tI2S4 I2S-Data Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock tI2S5 I2S-Wordstrobe Setup Time before Rising Edge of Clock tI2S6 I2S-Wordstrobe Hold Time after Falling Edge of Clock Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions 0.4 V II2SOL = 1 mA V II2SOH = –1 mA 1204 kHz DVSUP = 5 V 32.0 kHz DVSUP = 5 V 200 ns DVSUP = 4.75 V 12 ns DVSUP = 5.25 V 100 ns DVSUP = 4.75 V 50 ns DVSUP = 5.25 V Rload ≥ 10 MΩ I2S Bus I2S_CL, I2S_WS 4.0 1.0 1.1 Analog Ground VAGNDC0 AGNDC Open Circuit Voltage RoutAGN AGNDC Output Resistance at Tj = 27 °C from TA = 0 to 70 °C AGNDC 3.64 3.73 3.84 V 70 70 125 180 180 kΩ kΩ 25 25 40 58 58 kΩ kΩ 10 10 16 23 23 kΩ kΩ 2.02 2.12 2.22 VRMS 0.20 0.20 0.33 0.46 0.5 kΩ kΩ +70 mV 3 V ≤ VAGNDC ≤ 4 V Analog Input Resistance RinSC RinMONO SCART Input Resistance at Tj = 27 °C from TA = 0 to 70 °C SCn_IN_s1) MONO Input Resistance at Tj = 27 °C from TA = 0 to 70 °C MONO_IN fsignal = 1 kHz, I ≤ 0.05 mA fsignal = 1 kHz, I ≤ 0.1 mA Audio Analog-to-Digital-Converter VAICL Analog Input Clipping Level for Analog-to-Digital-Conversion SCn_IN_s,1) MONO_IN fsignal = 1 kHz SCART Outputs RoutSC SCART Output Resistance at Tj = 27 °C from TA = 0 to 70 °C dVOUTSC Deviation of DC-Level at SCART Output from AGNDC Voltage ASCtoSC Gain from Analog Input to SCART Output frSCtoSC VoutSC 1) Frequency Response from Analog Input to SCART Output bandwidth: 0 to 20000 Hz Signal Level at SCART-Output during full-scale digital input signal from DSP “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, MICRONAS INTERMETALL SCn_OUT_s1) fsignal = 1 kHz, I = 0.1 mA –70 SCn_IN_s1) MONO_IN → SCn_OUT_s1) SCn_OUT_s1) fsignal = 1kHz –1.0 0 +0.5 dB –0.5 0 +0.5 dB 1.8 1.9 2.0 VRMS with respect to 1 kHz fsignal = 1 kHz “p” means “M” or “A” 59 MSP 3400C Symbol Parameter PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Pin Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions 2.1 2.1 3.3 4.6 5.0 kΩ kΩ DC-Level at Main/AUX-Output for Analog Volume at 0 dB for Analog Volume at –30 dB 1.74 – 1.94 61 2.14 – V mV Signal Level at Main/AUX-Output during full-scale digital input signal from DSP for Analog Volume at 0 dB 1.23 1.37 1.51 VRMS fsignal = 1 kHz Main and AUX Outputs RoutMA VoutDCMA VoutMA Main/AUX Output Resistance at Tj = 27 °C from TA = 0 to 70 °C DACp_s1) fsignal = 1 kHz, I = 0.1 mA Analog Performance SNR THD 1) 2) 3) 60 Signal-to-Noise Ratio from Analog Input to DSP MONO_IN, SCn_IN_s1) 85 88 dB Input Level = –20 dB with resp. to VAICL, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 16 kHz2) from Analog Input to SCART Output MONO_IN, SCn_IN_s1) → SCn_OUT_s1) 93 96 dB Input Level = –20 dB, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 20 kHz from DSP to SCART Output SCn_OUT_s1) 85 88 dB Input Level = –20 dB, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 15 kHz3) from DSP to Main/AUX-Output for Analog Volume at 0 dB for Analog Volume at –30 dB DACp_s1) 85 78 88 83 dB dB Input Level = –20 dB, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 15 kHz3) Total Harmonic Distortion from Analog Input to DSP MONO_IN, SCn_IN_s1) from Analog Input to SCART Output MONO_IN, SCn_IN_s → SCn_OUT_s1) from DSP to SCART Output from DSP to Main or AUX Output “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, DSP measured at I2S-Output DSP Input at I2S-Input 0.05 % Input Level = –3 dBr with resp. to VAICL, fsig =1kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ...16 kHz, RLoad = 30 kΩ2) 0.01 0.03 % Input Level = –3 dBr, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 20 kHz, RLoad = 30 kΩ SCn_OUT_s1) 0.01 0.03 % Input Level = –3 dBr, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 16 kHz, RLoad = 30 kΩ3) DACA_s, DACM_s1) 0.01 0.03 % Input Level = –3 dBr, fsig = 1 kHz, equally weighted 20 Hz ... 16 kHz, RLoad = 30 kΩ3) “p” means “M” or “A” MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit XTALK Crosstalk attenuation – PLCC68 – PSDIP64 Input Level = –3 dB, fsig = 1 kHz, unused analog inputs connected to ground by Z<1 kΩ between left and right channel within SCART Input/Output pair (L→R, R→L) equally weighted 20 Hz ... 20 kHz SCn_IN → SCn_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 80 80 dB dB SCn_IN → DSP1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 80 80 dB dB DSP → SCn_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 80 80 dB dB between left and right channel within Main or AUX Output pair DSP → DACp1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 2) 3) equally weighted 20 Hz ... 16 kHz 80 75 dB dB between SCART Input/Output pairs1) D = disturbing program O = observed program 3) (equally weighted 20 Hz ... 20 kHz) same signal source on left and right disturbing channel effect on each channel, observed output channel D: MONO/SCn_IN → SCn_OUT O: MONO/SCn_IN → SCn_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 100 100 dB dB D: MONO/SCn_IN → SCn_OUT O: or unsel. MONO/SCn_IN → DSP1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 95 95 dB dB 2) D: MONO/SCn_IN → SC1_OUT O: DSP → SCn_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 100 100 dB dB 3) D: MONO/SCn_IN → unselected O: DSP → SC1_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 100 100 dB dB 3) 95 90 dB dB Crosstalk between Main and AUX Output pairs DSP → DACp1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 Crosstalk from Main or AUX Output to SCART Output and vice versa (equally weighted 20 Hz ... 16 kHz)3) same signal source on left and right disturbing channel, effect on each observed output channel (equally weighted 20 Hz ... 20 kHz) same signal source on g left and right disturbing channel, effect on each observed output channel D = disturbing program O = observed program 1) 2) 3) Test Conditions D: MONO/SCn_IN/DSP → SCn_OUT O: DSP → DACp1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 90 85 dB dB SCART output load resistance 10 kΩ D: MONO/SCn_IN/DSP → SCn_OUT O: DSP → DACp1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 95 85 dB dB SCART output load resistance 30 kΩ D: DSP → DACp O: MONO/SCn_IN → SCn_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 100 95 dB dB 3) D: DSP → DACp O: DSP → SCn_OUT1) PLCC68 PSDIP64 100 95 dB dB “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, DSP measured at I2S-Output DSP Input at I2S-Input MICRONAS INTERMETALL “p” means “M” or “A” 61 MSP 3400C Symbol PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Parameter Pin Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions PSRR: rejection of noise on AHVSUP at 1 kHz PSRR AGNDC AGNDC 80 dB From analog Input to DSP MONO_IN SCn_IN_s1) 69 dB From analog Input to SCART Output MONO_IN SCn_IN_s,1) SCn_OUT_s1) 74 dB From DSP to SCART Output SCn_OUT_s1) 70 dB From DSP to MAIN/AUX Output DACp_s1) 80 dB Sound IF Input Section DCVREFTOP DC voltage at VREFTOP VREFTOP 2.4 2.6 2.7 V VSUPANALOG = 5 V RLoad ≥ 10 MΩ RIFIN Input Impedance ANA_IN1+, ANA_IN2+, ANA_IN– 1.5 10.5 2 14.1 2.5 17.6 kOhm AGC = +20 dB AGC = +3 dB RLoad ≥ 10 MΩ DCANA_IN DC voltage on IF inputs 1.3 1.5 1.7 V AVSUP = 5 V RLoad ≥ 10 MΩ XTALKIF Crosstalk attenuation 40 t.b.d. – dB fsig = 1 MHz, Input Level = –2 dBr BWIF 3 dB Bandwidth 10 – – MHz Input Level = –2 dBr AGC AGC step width t.b.d. 0.85 t.b.d. dB fsig = 1 MHz, Input Level = –2 dBr 1) 62 “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, “p” means “M” or “A” MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Symbol Parameter Pin Name Min. DACp_s, SCn_OUT_s1) Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions 70 – dB 1 FM-carrier 5.5 MHz, 50 µs, 1 kHz, 40 kHz deviation; RMS, unweighted 0 to 15 kHz; full input range Overall Performance S/NFM FM input to Main/AUX/SCART Output S/ND2MAC Signal to Noise ratio of D2MAC baseband signal on Main/AUX/ SCART outputs TBD – dB THDFM Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise of FM demodulated signal on Main/AUX/SCART output – 0.3 % 1 FM-carrier 5.5 MHz, 1kHz, 50 µs; 40 kHz deviation; full input range THDD2MAC Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise of D2MAC baseband signal for Main/AUX/SCART output – 0.1 % 2.12 kHz, Modulator input level = 0 dBref dVFMOUT Tolerance of output voltage of FM demodulated signal –1.5 +1.5 dB 1 FM-carrier, 50 µs, 1 kHz 40 kHz deviation; RMS dV- Tolerance of output voltage of D2MAC baseband signal –1.5 +1.5 dB 2.12 kHz, Modulator input level = 0 dBref fRFM FM frequency response on Main/ AUX/SCART outputs, bandwidth 20 to 15000 Hz –1.0 +1.0 dB 1 FM-carrier 5.5 MHz, 50 µs, Modulator input level = –14.6 dBref; RMS fRD2MAC D2MAC frequency response on Main/AUX/SCART outputs, bandwidth 20 to 15000 Hz –1.0 +1.0 dB Modulator input level = –12 dB dBref; RMS SEPFM FM channel separation (Stereo) 50 dB 2 FM-carriers 5.5/5.74 MHz, 50 µs, 1 kHz, 40 kHz deviation; RMS SEPD2MAC D2MAC channel separation (Stereo) 80 dB XTALKFM FM crosstalk attenuation (Dual) 80 dB XTALK- D2MAC crosstalk attenuation (Dual) 80 dB D2MACOUT D2MAC 1) “n” means “1”, “2” or “3”, “s” means “L” or “R”, MICRONAS INTERMETALL 0.01 2 FM-carriers 5.5/5.74 MHz, 50 µs, 1 kHz, 40 kHz deviation; RMS “p” means “M” or “A” 63 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 9. Application of the MSP 3400C IF 2 IN Signal GND 100 nF + 18.432 3.3 100 MHz µF nF + 10 µF 10 µF XTAL_OUT (63) 20 AGNDC (42) 42 VREFTOP (54) 29 Ana_IN2+ (60) 23 Ana_IN– (59) 24 + + 50pF 50pF 50pF Ana_IN1+ (58) 25 +8.0 V CAPL_A (46) 38 10 µF - IF 1 IN XTAL_IN (62) 21 Tuner 1 0.1 pF CAPL_M (40) 44 Tuner 2 28 (55) MONO_IN 1µF 330 nF 52 (30) ASG3 AHVSS DACM_L (29) 56 30 (53) SC1_IN_R 330 nF 31 (52) SC1_IN_L 330 nF AHVSS 1 nF 1µF 1 nF 1µF 1 nF 1µF MAIN DACM_R (28) 57 32 (51) ASG1 33 (50) SC2_IN_R 330 nF DACA_L (26) 59 34 (49) SC2_IN_L 330 nF 35 (48) ASG2 AHVSS HEADPHONE DACA_R (25) 60 36 (47) SC3_IN_R 330 nF 1 nF 37 (46) SC3_IN_L 330 nF MSP 3400C 5V SC1_OUT_L (37) 47 11 (7) STANDBY Q SC1_OUT_R (36) 48 5V DVSS DVSS 12 (6) ADR_SEL SC2_OUT_L (34) 50 9 (9) I2C-CL 8 (10) I2C-DA SC2_OUT_R (33) 51 100Ω 22 µF + 100Ω 22 µF + 100Ω 22 µF + 100Ω 22 µF + 1 (16) S_ID 68 (17) S_CL 3 (15) S_DA_IN D_CTR_OUT0 (5) 13 6 (12) I2S_WS 7 (11) I2S_CL 4 (14) I2S_DA_IN1 AUD_CL_OUT (1) 18 D_CTR_OUT1 (4) 14 DMA_SYNC (64) 19 58 (27) VREF2 49 (35) VREF1 43 (41) AHVSS 45 (39) AHVSUP 27 (56) AVSS 26 (57) AVSUP 66 (19) DVSS TESTEN (61) 22 67 (18) DVSUP 61 (24) RESETQ 65 (20) I2S_DA_IN2 5 (13) I2S_DA_OUT DVSS 100 nF 5V 100 nF 5V 100 nF AVSS + 10 µF 8.0 V Note: Pin numbers refer to PLCC packages, pin numbers for PSDIP packages in brackets. not connected pins are 2,10,15,16,17,38,39,40,41,53,54,55,62,63,64 (2,3,8,21,22,23,31,32,43,44,45) 64 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET AMU, DMA 2386, and DMA 2381, it is recommended to use a clock inverter circuit, as shown below right, a minimum gain of 1.0 at 18.432 MHz and an output phase as specified in Fig. 10–2. 10. DMA Application Fig. 10–1 shows an example for the D2MAC application with the MSP 3400 or MSP 3400C. To obtain the optimal amplitude and phase conditions for the clock input of + 5 Volt 5K S_DATA 66 9 S_DATA_IN S_IDENT 64 15 S_IDENT S_CLOCK 67 8 S_CLOCK open AMU 2481 DMA 2381 S_Bus Slave_mode Software: S_DATA_OUT 6 SBS = 1 ACS = 1 ACF = 0 DCOF= 1 (addr. 204, 214) ACLK 65 17 13 AUDIO_CLOCK 16 18.432 MHz 3 S_DA_IN 68 S_CL 1 nF 1 S_ID MSP 3400C C6... MSP 3410/00 TC15/F7 MODE_REG[0] = 1 Clock Inverter +2...3 V 18 AUD_CL_OUT (see below) 4.7 nF 19 DMA_SYNC Clock Inverter 65 ACLK 66 S_DATA +5 V 64 S_IDENT 100 nF DMA 2386 120 To DMA 2381/86 and AMU 2481 6k8 10 nF BC 848C 82 3k8 Fig. 10–1: DMA application with MSP 3410 TC15 or F7 Note: Pin numbers refer to PLCC packages for DMA 2381 and MSP 3400C and to PSDIP package for AMU 2481 MICRONAS INTERMETALL 65 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MSP Clock Output typ. 20 ns at inverter output Clock Inverter Output Timing window for the low to high edge at pin 17 of DMA 2381 (XTAL2) > 10 ns < 42 ns Fig. 10–2: Timing requirements for the clock signal at the DMA 2381 clock input In the following table, the input/output clock-specification of the D2MAC circuit is shown. Table 10–1: Clock input and output specification for MSPs MSP 3400C >C6 new Version MSP 3410/00 TC27 new Version MSP 3410/00 TC15 actual Version XTAL_IN min (minimum amplitude) > 0.7 Vpp > 0.7 Vpp > 0.7 Vpp C input (after Reset) 22 pF 22 pF 31 pF AUD_CL_OUT min with C load > 1.2 Vpp 40 pF > 1.2 Vpp 40 pF > 1.0 Vpp 43 pF Rout (HF) typ. 150 Ω 120 Ω 120 Ω Table 10–2: Clock input and output specification for ICs connected to MSP XTAL_IN min Clock-in min (minimal amplitude) DMA 2381 DMA 2386 AMU2481 > 0.7 Vpp > 0.7 Vpp > 0.7 Vpp 24 pF 10 pF with: Adr. 204,14=1 7pF 7pF C input For the DMA_SYNC input specification of the MSP, please refer to page 54 “VDMAIL, VDMAIH.” 66 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 11. MSP Application with External Clock If for some reason, e.g. to spare the cost of an additional crystal, the MSP receives the 18.432 MHz clock from an external source, for example from an other MSP, the following circuit can be used. For input/output specification see also Table 10–1. 18.432 MHz 62 63 MSP 3400C or MSP 3410B MSP 3400C 10 nF AUD_CL_OUT 18 62 XTAL_IN LV 63 XTAL_OUT Fig. 11–1: MSP 3400C with external clock 12. ADR Application 18.432 MHz 18.432 MHz S_CL S_ID S_DA_IN Tuner (Sat) MSP 3400C (in I2S Slave Mode) I2S_CL I2S_WS I2S_DA_IN 2 I S_DA_OUT MICRONAS INTERMETALL ADR-Interface I2S-Interface SI1C SI1I SI1D PI16 PI15 SO1C SO1I SO1D PI14 DRP 3510A 67 MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 13. I2S Bus in Master/Slave Configuration with Standby Mode In a master/slave application, both MSP, after power up and reset, will start as master by default. This means that before the slave MSP is set to slave-mode, relatively large current-pulses (~20 mA) in the I2S_CL and I2S_WS lines can cause some crackling noise during startup time, if the the MSP is demuted before the slave MSP is set to slave mode. These high current pulses are also possible, if the active I2S_CL and I2S_WS outputs of the master MSP are clipped by the correspondent inputs of the slave MSP, which is switched to standby mode. To avoid this, it is recommended, that the I2S-bus lines I2S_CL and I2S_WS are current-limited to about 5 mA with series resistors of about 390 Ω (330...470 Ω). Fig. 13–1 depicts the recommended application circuit for two MSP 3410/00 or MSP 3400C, which are connected via I2S Bus in a master/slave configuration, and where the slave MSP can be switched in standby mode (+5 Volt power is switched off). Standby control +5 V 18.432 MHz 62 18.432 MHz 63 18 DVSUP I2S_DA_IN 14 MSP 3410/00 MSP 3400C (master) 7 STANDBYQ 62 63 13 I2S_DA_OUT I2S_DA_OUT 13 14 I2S_DA_IN I2S_WS 12 12 I2S_WS R I2S_CL 11 MSP 3410/00 MSP 3400C (slave) C 11 I2S_CL minimal corner frequency = 4 MHz with R = 390 Ω (330–470 Ω) Fig. 13–1: I2S master/slave application 68 MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 14. APPENDIX A: Technical Code History TC01 First Release, compatible with MSP3410 and MSP 3400. Date: June 1994. TC04 Emulator version for software development. Version B5 New Features: 1. Equalizer 2. Improved identification 3. Improved adaptive deemphasis Version C6 New Features: 1. Adjustable Stereo Basewidth Enlargement (SBE) and switchable Pseudo Stereo Effect (SBE) 2. New Channel Matrix Modes (Mono, Sum/Dif, etc) 3. New Audio Clock Output Driver 4. Fast mute (Volume) 5. Clipping mode (Volume) 6. Sub dB steps for Volume, Bass, Treble, Equalizer 15. APPENDIX B: Documentation History 1. Advance Information: “MSP 3400C Multistandard Sound Processor”, Apr. 14, 1994, 6251-377-1AI. First release of the advance information. 2. MSP 3400C Data Sheet: “MSP 3400C Multistandard Sound Processor”, Dec. 14, 1994, 6251-377-1PD. First release of the preliminary data sheet. 3. MSP 3400C Data Sheet: “MSP 3400C Multistandard Sound Processor”, Oct. 6, 1996, 6251-377-2PD. Second release of the preliminary data sheet. Major changes: see Appendix A: Version C6 4. MSP 3400C Data Sheet: “MSP 3400C Multistandard Sound Processor”, Dec. 8, 1997, 6251-377-3PD. Third release of the preliminary data sheet. Major changes: see Appendix A: Version C7 and C8 – new PQFP80 package Version C7 New Features: 1. Balance, Bass, Treble and Loudness for Headphone output 2. Prescale for I2S1 and I2S2 inputs 3. Balance in dB units and linear mode 4. SCART volume in dB units and linear mode 5. Increased range for Bass/Treble Version C8 New Features: 1. Automatic Volume Control A.V.C. 2. Subwoofer Output alternatively with Headphone Output. MICRONAS INTERMETALL 69 MSP 3400C 70 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MICRONAS INTERMETALL PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MICRONAS INTERMETALL MSP 3400C 71 MSP 3400C MICRONAS INTERMETALL GmbH Hans-Bunte-Strasse 19 D-79108 Freiburg (Germany) P.O. Box 840 D-79008 Freiburg (Germany) Tel. +49-761-517-0 Fax +49-761-517-2174 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.intermetall.de Printed in Germany Order No. 6251-377-3PD 72 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET All information and data contained in this data sheet are without any commitment, are not to be considered as an offer for conclusion of a contract nor shall they be construed as to create any liability. Any new issue of this data sheet invalidates previous issues. Product availability and delivery dates are exclusively subject to our respective order confirmation form; the same applies to orders based on development samples delivered. By this publication, MICRONAS INTERMETALL GmbH does not assume responsibility for patent infringements or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Reprinting is generally permitted, indicating the source. However, our prior consent must be obtained in all cases. 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