NICHIA NSTMXXXXX

No. STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
SPECIFICATIONS FOR NICHIA FULL COLOR LED
MODEL : NSTM515AS
NICHIA CORPORATION
-0-
Nichia
1.SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
Forward Current
Pulse Forward Current !
Reverse Voltage
Power Dissipation !!
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Lead Soldering Temperature
IF
IFP
VR
PD
Topr
Tstg
Tsld
STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
(Ta=25°C)
Unit
Absolute Maximum Rating
Blue
Green
Red
30
30
50
100
100
200
5
120
-30 ~ + 85
-40 ~ +100
265°C for 10sec.
mA
mA
V
mW
°C
°C
! IFP Conditions : Pulse Width <
= 10msec. and Duty <
= 1/10
!! Value is for one LED device (Single color). Total value should be within the absolute maximum rating
when illuminating more than two devices (Full colors).
(2) Initial Electrical/Optical Characteristics
Item
Symbol
(Ta=25°C)
Condition
Blue
Min.
Typ.
Green
Max. Min.
Typ.
Red
Max. Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
Forward Voltage
VF
IF=20[mA]
-
3.6
4.0
-
3.5
4.0
-
1.9
2.4
V
Reverse Current
IR
VR= 5[V]
-
-
50
-
-
50
-
-
50
µA
Luminous Intensity
Iv
IF=20[mA]
86
125
250
425
600
1200
125
175
355
mcd
! Luminous Intensity Measurement allowance is ± 10%.
Color Ranks
Blue
x
y
(IF=20mA,Ta=25°C)
0.129
0.050
Rank W
0.113 0.134
0.080 0.105
0.145
0.072
0.152
0.056
0.190
0.628
0.140
0.729
Rank G
0.180 0.223
0.740 0.735
0.250
0.638
0.219
0.637
0.674
0.296
Rank R
0.648 0.677
0.323 0.323
0.139
0.035
Green
x
y
Red
x
y
0.708
0.292
! Color Coordinates Measurement allowance is ± 0.01.
-1-
Nichia
STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
2.TYPICAL INITIAL OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please refer to figure’s page.
3.OUTLINE DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS
Please refer to figure’s page.
Material as follows ;
Resin(Mold) :
Leadframe :
Epoxy Resin
Ag plating Copper Alloy
4.PACKAGING
· The LEDs are packed in cardboard boxes after packaging in anti-electrostatic bags.
Please refer to figure’s page.
The label on the minimum packing unit shows ; Part Number, Lot Number, Quantity
· In order to protect the LEDs from mechanical shock, we pack them in cardboard boxes for transportation.
· The LEDs may be damaged if the boxes are dropped or receive a strong impact against them,
so precautions must be taken to prevent any damage.
· The boxes are not water resistant and therefore must be kept away from water and moisture.
· When the LEDs are transported, we recommend that you use the same packing method as Nichia.
5.LOT NUMBER
The first six digits number shows lot number.
The lot number is composed of the following characters;
"#$$$$
" - Year
( 2 for 2002, 3 for 2003 )
# - Month ( 1 for Jan., 9 for Sep., A for Oct.,
$$$$ - Nichia's Product Number
-2-
B for Nov. )
Nichia
STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
6.RELIABILITY
(1) TEST ITEMS AND RESULTS
Test Item
Standard
Test Method
Test Conditions
Note
Number of
Damaged
1 time
0/100
1 time
over 95%
0/100
Resistance to
Soldering Heat
JEITA ED-4701
300 302
Tsld=260 ± 5°C, 10sec.
3mm from the base of the epoxy bulb
Solderability
JEITA ED-4701
300 303
Tsld=235 ± 5°C,
(using flux)
Thermal Shock
JEITA ED-4701
300 307
0°C ~ 100°C
15sec. 15sec.
100 cycles
0/100
Temperature Cycle
JEITA ED-4701
100 105
-40°C ~ 25°C ~ 100°C ~ 25°C
30min. 5min. 30min. 5min.
100 cycles
0/100
Moisture Resistance Cyclic
JEITA ED-4701
200 203
25°C ~ 65°C ~ -10°C
90%RH 24hrs./1cycle
10 cycles
0/100
Terminal Strength
(bending test)
JEITA ED-4701
400 401
Load 5N (0.5kgf)
0° ~ 90° ~ 0° bend 2 times
No noticeable
damage
0/100
Terminal Strength
(pull test)
JEITA ED-4701
400 401
Load 10N (1kgf)
10 ± 1 sec.
No noticeable
damage
0/100
High Temperature Storage
JEITA ED-4701
200 201
Ta=100°C
1000hrs.
0/100
Temperature Humidity
Storage
JEITA ED-4701
100 103
Ta=60°C, RH=90%
1000hrs.
0/100
Low Temperature Storage
JEITA ED-4701
200 202
Ta=-40°C
1000hrs.
0/100
1000hrs.
0/100
500hrs.
0/100
1000hrs.
0/100
5sec.
Steady State Operating Life
! Ta=25°C,
Steady State Operating Life
of High Humidity Heat
! 60°C, RH=90%, B,G IF=8.5mA
Steady State Operating Life
of Low Temperature
! Ta=-20°C,
B,G IF=12mA
IF=20mA
R
R
IF=13mA
B,G IF=8.5mA
IF=13mA
R
! Value for one LED device (Single color).
(2) CRITERIA FOR JUDGING THE DAMAGE
(Value for one LED device (Single color).)
Criteria for Judgement
Min.
Max.
Item
Symbol Test Conditions
Forward Voltage
VF
B,G,R IF=20mA
U.S.L.*)$ 1.1
Reverse Current
IR
B,G,R VR=5V
U.S.L.*)$ 2.0
Luminous Intensity
IV
B,G,R IF=20mA
L.S.L.**)$ 0.7
*) U.S.L. : Upper Standard Level
**) L.S.L. : Lower Standard Level
-3-
Nichia
STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
7.CAUTIONS
(1) Lead Forming
· When forming leads, the leads should be bent at a point at least 3mm from the base of the epoxy bulb.
Do not use the base of the leadframe as a fulcrum during lead forming.
· Lead forming should be done before soldering.
· Do not apply any bending stress to the base of the lead. The stress to the base may damage the LED’s
characteristics or it may break the LEDs.
· When mounting the LEDs onto a printed circuit board, the holes on the circuit board should be exactly
aligned with the leads of the LEDs. If the LEDs are mounted with stress at the leads, it causes
deterioration of the epoxy resin and this will degrade the LEDs.
(2) Storage
· The LEDs should be stored at 30°C or less and 70%RH or less after being shipped from Nichia and
the storage life limits are 3 months.
If the LEDs are stored for 3 months or more, they can be stored
for a year in a sealed container with a nitrogen atmosphere and moisture absorbent material.
· Nichia LED leadframes are comprised of a silver plated copper alloy. The silver surface may be
affected by environments which contain corrosive gases and so on. Please avoid conditions which
may cause the LED to corrode, tarnish or discolor. This corrosion or discoloration may cause difficulty
during soldering operations. It is recommended that the LEDs be used as soon as possible.
· Please avoid rapid transitions in ambient temperature, especially, in high humidity environments where
condensation can occur.
(3) Static Electricity
· Static electricity or surge voltage damages the Blue/Green LEDs.
It is recommended that a wrist band or an anti-electrostatic glove be used when handling the LEDs.
· All devices, equipments and machinery must be properly grounded.
It is recommended that measures be taken against surge voltage to the equipment that mounts the LEDs.
· When inspecting the final products in which LEDs were assembled, it is recommended to check
whether the assembled LEDs are damaged by static electricity or not.
It is easy to find
static-damaged LEDs by a light-on test or a VF test at a lower current (below 1mA is recommended).
· Damaged LEDs will show some unusual characteristics such as the leak current remarkably
increases, the forward voltage becomes lower, or the LEDs do not light at the low current.
Criteria : (VF > 2.0V at IF=0.5mA)
-4-
Nichia
STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
(4) Soldering Conditions
· Nichia LED leadframes are comprised of a silver plated copper alloy.
This substance has a low
thermal coefficient (easily conducts heat).
Careful attention should be paid during soldering.
· Solder the LED no closer than 3mm from the base of the epoxy bulb.
Soldering beyond the base
of the tie bar is recommended.
· Recommended soldering conditions
Pre-Heat
Pre-Heat Time
Solder Bath
Temperature
Dipping Time
Dipping Position
Dip Soldering
120°C Max.
60 seconds Max.
260°C Max.
Temperature
Soldering Time
Position
Soldering
300°C Max.
3 seconds Max.
No closer than 3 mm from the
base of the epoxy bulb.
10 seconds Max.
No lower than 3 mm from the
base of the epoxy bulb.
· Do not apply any stress to the lead particularly when heated.
· The LEDs must not be repositioned after soldering.
· After soldering the LEDs, the epoxy bulb should be protected from mechanical shock or vibration until
the LEDs return to room temperature.
· Direct soldering onto a PC board should be avoided.
Mechanical stress to the resin may be caused
from warping of the PC board or from the clinching and cutting of the leadframes. When it is
absolutely necessary, the LEDs may be mounted in this fashion but the User will assume responsibility
for any problems.
Direct soldering should only be done after testing has confirmed that no damage,
such as wire bond failure or resin deterioration, will occur.
Nichia’s LEDs should not be soldered
directly to double sided PC boards because the heat will deteriorate the epoxy resin.
· When it is necessary to clamp the LEDs to prevent soldering failure, it is important to minimize
the mechanical stress on the LEDs.
· Cut the LED leadframes at room temperature.
Cutting the leadframes at high temperatures may
cause failure of the LEDs.
(5) Heat Generation
· Thermal design of the end product is of paramount importance.
Please consider the heat generation
of the LED when making the system design. The coefficient of temperature increase per input
electric power is affected by the thermal resistance of the circuit board and density of LED
placement on the board, as well as other components. It is necessary to avoid intense heat generation
and operate within the maximum ratings given in this specification.
· During operation of the LEDs the total power dissipation of the diode elements (red, green, and blue)
within the LEDs must not exceed the maximum power dissipation.
· The operating current should be decided after considering the ambient maximum temperature of LEDs.
(6) Cleaning
· It is recommended that isopropyl alcohol be used as a solvent for cleaning the LEDs. When using
other solvents, it should be confirmed beforehand whether the solvents will dissolve the resin or not.
Freon solvents should not be used to clean the LEDs because of worldwide regulations.
· Do not clean the LEDs by the ultrasonic. When it is absolutely necessary, the influence of ultrasonic
cleaning on the LEDs depends on factors such as ultrasonic power and the assembled condition.
Before cleaning, a pre-test should be done to confirm whether any damage to the LEDs will occur.
-5-
Nichia
STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
(7) Safety Guideline for Human Eyes
· In 1993, the International Electric Committee (IEC) issued a standard concerning laser product safety
(IEC 825-1). Since then, this standard has been applied for diffused light sources (LEDs) as well
as lasers.
In 1998 IEC 60825-1 Edition 1.1 evaluated the magnitude of the light source.
In 2001 IEC 60825-1 Amendment 2 converted the laser class into 7 classes for end products.
Components are excluded from this system. Products which contain visible LEDs are now classified
as class 1. Products containing UV LEDs are class 1M. Products containing LEDs can be classified
as class 2 in cases where viewing angles are narrow, optical manipulation intensifies the light, and/or the
energy emitted is high. For these systems it is recommended to avoid long term exposure.
It is also recommended to follow the IEC regulations regarding safety and labeling of products.
(8) Others
· Care must be taken to ensure that the reverse voltage will not exceed the absolute maximum rating
when using the LEDs with matrix drive.
· Flashing lights have been known to cause discomfort in people; you can prevent this by taking
precautions during use.
Also, people should be cautious when using equipment that has had LEDs
incorporated into it.
· The LEDs described in this brochure are intended to be used for ordinary electronic equipment (such
as office equipment, communications equipment, measurement instruments and household appliances).
Consult Nichia’s sales staff in advance for information on the applications in which exceptional quality
and reliability are required, particularly when the failure or malfunction of the LEDs may directly
jeopardize life or health (such as for airplanes, aerospace, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor
control systems, automobiles, traffic control equipment, life support systems and safety devices).
· User shall not reverse engineer by disassembling or analysis of the LEDs without having prior written
consent from Nichia.
When defective LEDs are found, the User shall inform Nichia directly before
disassembling or analysis.
· The formal specifications must be exchanged and signed by both parties before large volume purchase begins.
· The appearance and specifications of the product may be modified for improvement without notice.
-6-
Nichia STSE-CM2199B
<Cat.No.030526>
ICI Chromaticity Diagram
0.9
520
530
0.8
540
510
550
0.7
G
560
0.6
570
500
0.5
580
y
590
0.4
600
610
0.3
490
R
620
630
0.2
480
0.1
W
470
460
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
x
! Color Coordinates Measurement allowance is ± 0.01.
-7-
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0.7
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