NTE7048 Integrated Circuit NTSC Decoder w/Fast RGB Blanking Description: The NTE7048 is a monolithic integrated decoder for the NTSC color television standard. This device combines all functions required for the identification and demodulation of NTSC signals ina 20–Lead DIP type package. Furthermore, it contains a luminance amplifier, an RGB–matrix and amplifier. These amplifiers supply output signals up to 5VP–P (Picture information) enabling direct drive of discrete output stages. Features: D Automatic Chrominance Leveling (Avoids Saturation at the Chrominance Input) D Peaking Circuit with DC Control D Fast RGB Output Blanking Absolute Maximum Ratings: Supply Voltage (Pin1), VP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2V Total Power Dissipation, Ptot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700mW Operating Ambient Temperature Range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25° to +65°C Storage Temperature Range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55° to +150°C Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient, RthJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50K/W Electrical Characteristics: (TA = +25°C, VP = 12V, All voltages referenced to Pin19, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Supply (Pin1) Supply Voltage VP 10.8 12.0 13.2 V Supply Current IP – 90 – mA Ptot – 1.08 – W – 450 – mV Total Power Dissipation Luminance Amplifier (Pin8) Input Voltage (Peak–to–Peak Value) V8(P–P) Note 1 Input Level before Clipping V8 – – 1.0 V Input Current I8 – 0.15 1.0 µA – –17 to +3 – dB V6 < 6V – 0.5 15.0 µA V6 = 2.5V, Note 2 3 7 – mA Contrast Control Range Input Current Contrast Control I6 Note 1. Signal with negative going sync; amplitude includes sync. pulse amplitude. Note 2. Peak white limiter active. Electrical Characteristics (Cont’d): (TA = +25°C, VP = 12V, All voltages referenced to Pin19, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Peaking of Luminance Signal Input Impedance (Pin15) |Z15| 7 10 13 kΩ Output Impedance (Pin10) |Z10| 50 75 90 Ω Note 3 – 10 – Note 4 – 550 – mV Note 5 – – 1100 mV 35 – – mV Luminance Gain Ratio Chrominance Amplifier (Pin3) Input Signal Amplitude (Peak–to–Peak Value) V3(P–P) Minimum Burst Signal Amplitude within the ACC Control Range (Peak–to–Peak Value) Change of Red Output Signal over 30dB ACC Control Range ∆V12 – – 2 dB Input Impedance (Pin3) |Z3| 6 9 12 kΩ Input Capactiance C3 – 4 6 pF 50 – – dB – 1 20 µA V5 = 6V to 10V 1.5 2.1 2.7 kΩ Color Killer Active 1.5 2.1 2.7 kΩ For 10dB of Control – 1 2 dB Note 6 – 2.9 – Saturation Control Range Saturation Control Input Current (Pin5) Input Impedance (Pin5) I5 |Z5| Tracking Between Luminance and Chrominance Contrast Control V5 < 6V ALC Circuit Chrominance/Burst Ratio at which ALC Commences Reference Part (Note 7) Phase–Locked–Loop Phase–Locked–Loop Catching Range ∆f ±300 ±400 – Hz Phase Shift for 400Hz Deviation of fOSC ∆ϕ – – 5 deg Oscillator Temperature Coefficient of Oscillator Frequency TCOSC – –1.5 –2.5 Hz/K Frequency Deviation ∆fOSC – 150 250 Hz Oscillator (See Note 7) ∆VP = ±10% Input Resistance (Pin18) R18 1.0 1.4 1.8 kΩ Input Capacitance (Pin18) C18 – – 10 pF Note Note Note Note 3. Pin10 AC short–circuit to GND. 4. Indicated is a signal for color bar with 75% saturation, so the chrominance to burst ratio is 2.2:1. 5. Before clipping occurs in the input stage. 6. The ALC circuit limits the chromunance amplitude to a particular value as soon as the chrominance/burst ratio exceeds 2.9: to 1. The limiting is performed via the ACC function. Note 7. All frequency variations are referenced to the 3.58MHz carrier frequency. Electrical Characteristics (Cont’d): (TA = +25°C, VP = 12V, All voltages referenced to Pin19, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit – 5.2 – V Control Voltage without Burst Input – 2 – V Color–Off Voltage – 2.6 – V ∆V4 100 300 500 mV V2 – 5.2 – V Reference Part (Cont’d) (Note 7) ACC Generation (Pin4) Control Voltage at Nominal Input Signal ∆Color On/Off Voltage Control Voltage at Nominal Input Signal (Pin2) V4 Hue Control Input Current (Pin17) Input Impedance (Pin17) I17 V17 < 5V – 0.5 20.0 µA |Z17| V15 > 5V 1.5 2.5 3.5 kΩ Demodulator Part; Ratio of Demodulated Signals ±25% (Note 8) (R – Y)/(B – Y) V12/V14 No (R – Y) Signal – –0.29 – (G – Y)/(R – Y) V13/V12 No (B – Y) Signal – –0.39 – (G – Y)/(B – Y) V13/V14 No (R – Y) Signal – –0.10 – – – –3 dB Frequency Response between 0 and 0.7MHz σ17 RGB Matrix and Amplifiers Output Signal Amplitude (Peak–to–Peak Value) V12, V13, V14(p–p) Note 9 4.0 5.0 6.0 V Output Signal Amplitude of the “Blue” Channel (B – Y) at Pin14 (Peak–to–Peak Value) V14(p–p) Note 10 – 3.8 – V Maximum Peak–White Level V12, V13, V14 (m) Note 11 9.0 9.3 9.6 V Available Output Current (Pin12, Pin13, Pin14) I12, I13, I14 10 – – mA ∆V12, ∆V13, ∆V14 – – 600 mV –I9 – – –50 µA ∆V/∆T – 0.15 1.0 mV/K – 75 200 mV Difference in Black Level between the Three Channels Brightness Control Input Current Variation of Black Level with Temperature Variation of Black Level with Contrast ∆V Note 12 Note 7. All frequency variations are referenced to the 3.58MHz carrier frequency. Note 8. These matrixed values are found when hue is in a normal condition and by measuring the ratio of the various output signals. The values are derived from the following matrix equations: (R – Y)matrixed = 1.29 (R – Y)IN – 0.29 (B – Y)IN (G – Y)matrixed = –0.50 (R – Y)IN – 0.10 (B – Y)IN (B – Y)matrixed = (B – Y)IN Note 9. With nominal luminance and contrast (black–to–white), nominal contrast is specified as maximum contrast –4dB and nominal saturation as maximum saturation –9dB. Note10. With nominal contrast, saturation and hue, no luminance input. Note 11. When this level is exceeded the amplifier of the output signal is reduced via a discharge of the capacitor on Pin6 (contrast control). Discharge current is 7mA. Note12. Control range: Nominal –10dB. Electrical Characteristics (Cont’d): (TA = +25°C, VP = 12V, All voltages referenced to Pin19, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit – – 10 % RGB Matrix and Amplifiers (Cont’d) Relative Spread between the R, G, and B Output Signals (Black–White) Relative Black–Level Variation between the Three Channels During Variation of Contrast Note 13 – – 20 mV Relative Black–Level Variation between the Three Channels During Variation of Brightness Note 14 – – 20 mV Blanking Level at the RGB Outputs Vblk 1.95 2.15 2.35 V Differential Drift of the Blanking Levels Over a Temperature Range of 40°C ∆V – 0 20 mV DVbl x Vf Vbl DVF 1.0 1.05 1.1 62 – – dB – 50 75 mV – 50 75 mV |Z10| – – 50 Ω |Z11| – – 50 Ω |Z12| – – 50 Ω – – –3 dB Tracking of Output Black Level with Supply Voltage Signal–to–Noise Ratio of Output Signals Residual 3.58MHz Signal at RGB Outputs (Peak–to–Peak Value) S/N Note 15 VR(p–p) Residual 7.1MHz Signal at the RGB Outputs (Peak–to–Peak Value) Output Impedance Frequency Response of Total Luminance and RGB Amplifier Circuits for f = 0 to 5MHz α Note 16 Sandcastle Input Level at which the RGB Blanking is Activated V7 1.0 1.5 2.0 V Level at which the Burst Gate Clamping Pulses are Separated V7 6.5 7.0 7.5 V Delay between Black Level Clamping and Burst Gating Pulse td 300 375 450 ns Input Current –I7 V7 = 0 to 0.8V – – –1 mA I7 V7 = 1V to 8V – – –40 µA V7 = 8.5V to 12V – – 2 mA Fast Blanking Level at which the Fast Blanking is Activated (Pin11) V11 3.5 – – V Allowable Voltage at Blanking Input V11 – – 5 V Delay between Fast Blanking Input and Output td – 40 – ns Input Current I11 – 160 – µA – –0.9 – V Difference between Normal Black–Level and the Fast Blanking Black–Level V11 = 3.5V Note13. During variations of contrast (10dB) at nominal saturation. Note14. During variations of brightness (±1V) at nominal controls. Note15. The signal–to–noise ratio is specified as peak–to–peak signal with respect to RMS noise. The effective bandwidth is 5MHz. Note16. Disconnected peaking capacitor. Pin Connection Diagram Supply Voltage 1 20 Bias Capacitor Input Peak Detector Gain Control Input 2 19 GND Chrominance Input 3 18 OSC Frequency Input ACC Control Input 4 17 Hue Control Input Saturation Control Input 5 16 Phase Detection Network Contrast Control Input 6 15 Control Input (DC) for Luminance Overshoot Sandcastle Input 7 14 Blue Output Luminance Input 8 13 Green Output Brightness Control Input 9 12 Red Output 11 Fast Blanking Input Setting of Luminance Overshoot Level 10 20 11 1 10 .280 (7.12) Max .995 (25.3) Max .300 (7.62) .280 (7.1) .100 (2.54) .125 (3.17) Min .385 (9.8)