LM5109 100V / 1A Peak Half Bridge Gate Driver General Description The LM5109 is a low cost high voltage gate driver, designed to drive both the high side and the low side N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous buck or a half bridge configuration. The floating high-side driver is capable of working with rail voltages up to 100V. The outputs are independently controlled with TTL compatible input thresholds. A robust level shifter technology operates at high speed while consuming low power and providing clean level transitions from the control input logic to the high side gate driver. Undervoltage lockout is provided on both the low side and the high side power rails. The device is available in the SOIC-8 and the thermally enhanced LLP-8 packages. Features n Drives both a high side and low side N-Channel MOSFET n 1A peak output current (1.0A sink / 1.0A source) n Independent TTL compatible inputs n n n n n n n Bootstrap supply voltage to 118V DC Fast propagation times (27 ns typical) Drives 1000 pF load with 15ns rise and fall times Excellent propagation delay matching (2 ns typical) Supply rail under-voltage lockout Low power consumption Pin compatible with ISL6700 Typical Applications n n n n Current Fed push-pull converters Half and Full Bridge power converters Solid state motor drives Two switch forward power converters Package n SOIC-8 n LLP-8 (4 mm x 4 mm) Simplified Block Diagram 20150501 FIGURE 1. © 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation DS201505 www.national.com LM5109 100V / 1A Peak Half Bridge Gate Driver April 2005 LM5109 Connection Diagrams 20150502 20150503 FIGURE 2. Ordering Information Ordering Number Package Type NSC Package Drawing LM5109MA SOIC-8 M08A Supplied As LM5109MAX SOIC-8 M08A 2500 shipped as Tape & Reel LM5109SD LLP-8 SDC08A 1000 shipped as Tape & Reel LM5109SDX LLP-8 SDC08A 4500 shipped as Tape & Reel Shipped in anti static rails Pin Description Pin # Name Description Application Information SO-8 LLP-8 1 1 VDD Positive gate drive supply Locally decouple to VSS using low ESR/ESL capacitor located as close to IC as possible. 2 2 HI High side control input The LM5109 HI input is compatible with TTL input thresholds. Unused HI input should be tied to ground and not left open 3 3 LI Low side control input The LM5109 LI input is compatible with TTL input thresholds. Unused LI input should be tied to ground and not left open. 4 4 VSS Ground reference All signals are referenced to this ground. 5 5 LO Low side gate driver output Connect to the gate of the low side N-MOS device. 6 6 HS High side source connection Connect to the negative terminal of the bootstrap capacitor and to the source of the high side N-MOS device. 7 7 HO High side gate driver output Connect to the gate of the low side N-MOS device. 8 8 HB High side gate driver positive supply rail Connect the positive terminal of the bootstrap capacitor to HB and the negative terminal of the bootstrap capacitor to HS. The bootstrap capacitor should be placed as close to IC as possible. Note: For LLP-8 package it is recommended that the exposed pad on the bottom of the LM5109 be soldered to ground plane on the PCB board and the ground plane should extend out from underneath the package to improve heat dissipation. www.national.com 2 Storage Temperature Range If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. ESD Rating HBM (Note 2) VDD to VSS −0.3V to 18V LI or HI to VSS −0.3V to VDD +0.3V LO to VSS −0.3V to VDD +0.3V HO to VSS VHS −0.3V to VHB +0.3V HS to VSS (Note 6) VDD HB to VSS 8V to 14V HS (Note 6) −1V to 100V HB VHS +8V to VHS +14V < 50 V/ns HS Slew Rate −5V to 100V Junction Temperature 118V Junction Temperature 2 kV Recommended Operating Conditions -0.3V to 18V HB to HS −55˚C to +150˚C −40˚C to +125˚C -40˚C to +150˚C Electrical Characteristics Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = +25˚C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction temperature range. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = VHB = 12V, VSS = VHS = 0V, No Load on LO or HO . Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 0.3 0.6 mA SUPPLY CURRENTS IDD VDD Quiescent Current IDDO VDD Operating Current f = 500 kHz 2.1 3.4 mA IHB Total HB Quiescent Current LI = HI = 0V 0.06 0.2 mA IHBO Total HB Operating Current f = 500 kHz 1.6 3.0 mA IHBS HB to VSS Current, Quiescent VHS = VHB = 100V 0.1 10 IHBSO HB to VSS Current, Operating f = 500 kHz 0.5 mA 0.8 1.8 V 1.8 2.2 V 100 180 500 kΩ 6.9 7.4 LI = HI = 0V µA INPUT PINS LI and HI VIL Low Level Input Voltage Threshold VIH High Level Input Voltage Threshold RI Input Pulldown Resistance UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION VDDR VDD Rising Threshold VDDH VDD Threshold Hysteresis VHBR HB Rising Threshold VHBH HB Threshold Hysteresis VDDR = VDD - VSS 6.0 0.5 VHBR = VHB - VHS 5.7 6.6 V V 7.1 0.4 V V LO GATE DRIVER VOLL Low-Level Output Voltage ILO = 100 mA VOHL = VLO – VSS 0.28 0.45 V VOHL High-Level Output Voltage ILO = −100 mA, VOHL = VDD– VLO 0.45 0.75 V IOHL Peak Pullup Current VLO = 0V 1.0 A IOLL Peak Pulldown Current VLO = 12V 1.0 A HO GATE DRIVER VOLH Low-Level Output Voltage IHO = 100 mA VOLH = VHO– VHS 0.28 0.45 V VOHH High-Level Output Voltage IHO = −100 mA VOHH = VHB– VHO 0.45 0.75 V IOHH Peak Pullup Current VHO = 0V 1.0 A IOLH Peak Pulldown Current VHO = 12V 1.0 A SOIC-8 160 LLP-8 (Note 3) 40 THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA Junction to Ambient 3 ˚C/W www.national.com LM5109 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) LM5109 Switching Characteristics Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = +25˚C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction temperature range. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = VHB = 12V, VSS = VHS = 0V, No Load on LO or HO. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units LM5109 tLPHL Lower Turn-Off Propagation Delay (LI Falling to LO Falling) 27 56 ns tHPHL Upper Turn-Off Propagation Delay (HI Falling to HO Falling) 27 56 ns tLPLH Lower Turn-On Propagation Delay (LI Rising to LO Rising) 29 56 ns tHPLH Upper Turn-On Propagation Delay (HI Rising to HO Rising) 29 56 ns tMON Delay Matching: Lower Turn-On and Upper Turn-Off 2 15 ns tMOFF Delay Matching: Lower Turn-Off and Upper Turn-On 2 15 ns tRC, tFC Either Output Rise/Fall Time 15 - ns tPW Minimum Input Pulse Width that Changes the Output CL = 1000 pF 50 ns Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the device is guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables. Note 2: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin. Pin 6 , Pin 7 and Pin 8 are rated at 500V. Note 3: 4 layer board with Cu finished thickness 1.5/1/1/1.5 oz. Maximum die size used. 5x body length of Cu trace on PCB top. 50 x 50mm ground and power planes embedded in PCB. See Application Note AN-1187. Note 4: Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate National’s Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL). Note 5: The θJA is not a constant for the package and depends on the printed circuit board design and the operating conditions. Note 6: In the application the HS node is clamped by the body diode of the external lower N-MOSFET, therefore the HS voltage will generally not exceed -1V. However in some applications, board resistance and inductance may result in the HS node exceeding this stated voltage transiently. If negative transients occur on HS, the HS voltage must never be more negative than VDD - 15V. For example, if VDD = 10V, the negative transients at HS must not exceed -5V. www.national.com 4 LM5109 Typical performance Characteristics VDD Operating Current vs Frequency HB Operating Current vs Frequency 20150504 20150505 Operating Current vs Temperature Quiescent Current vs Temperature 20150506 20150507 Quiescent Current vs Voltage Propagation Delay vs Temperature 20150509 20150508 5 www.national.com LM5109 Typical performance Characteristics (Continued) LO and HO High Level Output Voltage vs Temperature LO and HO Low Level Output Voltage vs Temperature 20150510 20150511 Undervoltage Rising Thresholds vs Temperature Undervoltage Hysteresis vs Temperature 20150514 20150515 Input Thresholds vs Temperature Input Thresholds vs Supply Voltage 20150517 20150516 www.national.com 6 LM5109 Timing Diagram 20150518 FIGURE 3. peak current. Minimizing this loop length and area on the circuit board is important to ensure reliable operation. Layout Considerations The optimum performance of high and low side gate drivers cannot be achieved without taking due considerations during circuit board layout. Following points are emphasized. 1. A low ESR / ESL capacitor must be connected close to the IC, and between VDD and VSS pins and between HB and HS pins to support high peak currents being drawn from VDD during turn-on of the external MOSFET. 2. To prevent large voltage transients at the drain of the top MOSFET, a low ESR electrolytic capacitor must be connected between MOSFET drain and ground (VSS). 3. In order to avoid large negative transients on the switch node (HS) pin, the parasitic inductances in the source of top MOSFET and in the drain of the bottom MOSFET (synchronous rectifier) must be minimized. 4. Grounding Considerations: a) The first priority in designing grounding connections is to confine the high peak currents from charging and discharging the MOSFET gate in a minimal physical area. This will decrease the loop inductance and minimize noise issues on the gate terminal of the MOSFET. The MOSFETs should be placed as close as possible to the gate driver. b) The second high current path includes the bootstrap capacitor, the bootstrap diode, the local ground referenced bypass capacitor and low side MOSFET body diode. The bootstrap capacitor is recharged on the cycle-by-cycle basis through the bootstrap diode from the ground referenced VDD bypass capacitor. The recharging occurs in a short time interval and involves high HS Transient Voltages Below Ground The HS node will always be clamped by the body diode of the lower external FET. In some situations, board resistances and inductances can cause the HS node to transiently swing several volts below ground. The HS node can swing below ground provided: 1. HS must always be at a lower potential than HO. Pulling HO more than -0.3V below HS can activate parasitic transistors resulting in excessive current to flow from the HB supply possibly resulting in damage to the IC. The same relationship is true with LO and VSS. If necessary, a Schottky diode can be placed externally between HO and HS or LO and GND to protect the IC from this type of transient. The diode must be placed as close to the IC pins as possible in order to be effective. 2. HB to HS operating voltage should be 15V or less . Hence, if the HS pin transient voltage is -5V, VDD should be ideally limited to 10V to keep HB to HS below 15V. 3. A low ESR bypass capacitor between HB to HS as well as VDD to VSS is essential for proper operation. The capacitor should be located at the leads of the IC to minimize series inductance. The peak currents from LO and HO can be quite large. Any series inductances with the bypass capacitor will cause voltage ringing at the leads of the IC which must be avoided for reliable operation. 7 www.national.com LM5109 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Controlling dimension is inch. Values in [ ] are millimeters. Notes: Unless otherwise specified. 1. 2. 3. Standard lead finish to be 200 microinches/5.08 micrometers minimum lead/tin (solder) on copper. Dimension does not include mold flash. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, Variation AA, dated May 1990. SOIC-8 Outline Drawing NS Package Number M08A www.national.com 8 inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Notes: Unless otherwise specified. 1. For solder thickness and composition, see “Solder Information” in the packaging section of the National Semiconductor web page (www.national.com). 2. 3. Maximum allowable metal burr on lead tips at the package edges is 76 microns. No JEDEC registration as of May 2003. LLP-8 Outline Drawing NS Package Number SDC08A National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. National Semiconductor Americas Customer Support Center Email: [email protected] Tel: 1-800-272-9959 www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Customer Support Center Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email: [email protected] Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171 Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790 National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Support Center Email: [email protected] National Semiconductor Japan Customer Support Center Fax: 81-3-5639-7507 Email: [email protected] Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 LM5109 100V / 1A Peak Half Bridge Gate Driver Physical Dimensions