NSC DS90C387RVJD

DS90C387R
85MHz Dual 12-Bit Double Pumped Input LDI Transmitter
- VGA/UXGA
General Description
The DS90C387R transmitter is designed to support pixel
data transmission from a Host to a Flat Panel Display up to
UXGA resolution. It is designed to be compatible with Graphics Memory Controller Hub( GMCH) by implementing two
data per clock and can be controlled by a two-wire serial
communication interface. Two input modes are supported:
one port of 12-bit( two data per clock) input for 24-bit RGB,
and two ports of 12-bit( two data per clock) input for dual
24-bit RGB( 48-bit total). In both modes, input data will be
clocked on both rising and falling edges in LVTTL level
operation, or clocked on the cross over of differential clock
signals in the low swing operation. Each input data width will
be 1/2 of clock cycle. With an input clock at 85MHz and input
data at 170Mbps, the maximum transmission rate of each
LVDS line is 595Mbps, for a aggregate throughput rate of
2.38Gbps/4.76Gbps. It converts 24/48 bits (Single/Dual
Pixel 24-bit color) of data into 4/8 LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) data streams. DS90C387R can be programmed via the two-wire serial communication interface.
The LVDS output pin-out is identical to DS90C387. Thus,
this transmitter can be paired up with DS90CF388, receiver
of the 112MHz LDI chipset or FPD-Link Receivers in non-DC
Balance mode operation which provides GUI/LCD panel/
mother board vendors a wide choice of inter-operation with
LVDS based TFT panels.
DS90C387R also comes with features that can be found on
DS90C387. Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable
pre-emphasis feature that provides additional output current
during transitions to counteract cable loading effects. DC
Balancing on a cycle-to-cycle basis is also provided to reduce ISI( Inter-Symbol Interference), control signals (
VSYNC, HSYNC, DE) are sent during blanking intervals.
With pre-emphasis and DC Balancing, a low distortion eyepattern is provided at the receiver end of the cable. These
enhancements allow cables 5 to 15+ meters in length to be
driven depending on media characteristic and pixel clock
speed. Pre-emphasis is available in both the DC Balanced
and Non-DC Balanced modes. In the Non-DC Balanced
mode backward compatibility with FPD-Link Receivers is
obtained.
This chip is an ideal solution to solve EMI and cable size
problems for high-resolution flat panel display applications. It
provides a reliable industry standard interface based on
LVDS technology that delivers the bandwidth needed for
high-resolution panels while maximizing bit times, and keeping clock rates low to reduce EMI and shielding requirements. For more details, please refer to the “Applications
Information” section of this datasheet.
Features
n Complies with Open LDI specification for digital display
interfaces
n 25 to 85MHz clock support
n Supports VGA through UXGA panel resolution
n Up to 4.76Gbps bandwidth in dual 24-bit RGB in-to-dual
pixel out application.
n Dual 12-bit Double Pumped Input DVO port.
n Pre-emphasis reduces cable loading effects.
n Drives long, low cost cables
n DC Balance data transmission provided by transmitter
reduces ISI distortion
n Transmitter rejects cycle-to-cycle jitter.(+/− 2ns of input
bit period)
n Support both LVTTL and low voltage level input(capable
of 1.0 to 1.8V)
n Two-wire serial communication interface up to 400 KHz
n Programmable input clock and control strobe select
n Backward compatible configuration with 112MHz LDI
and FPD-Link.
n Optional second LVDS clock for backward compatibility
w/ FPD-Link Receivers
n Compatible with TIA/EIA-644
TRI-STATE ® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS101288
www.national.com
DS90C387R 85MHz Dual 12-Bit Double Pumped Input LDI Transmitter - VGA/UXGA
December 2003
DS90C387R
Mode Configuration / PerformanceTable
Mode
one 12-bit
two 12-bit
Mode (GUI Out/Cable)
single/single
dual/dual
Input Clock Rate (MHz)
25-85
25-85
Input Data Rate (Mbps)
50-170
50-170
LVDS data Pairs Out
4
8
Ouput Clock Rate (MHz)
25-85
25-85
Data Rate Out (Mbps) per LVDS channel
175-595
175-595
Throughput Data Rate Out
2.38Gbps
4.76Gbps
Generalized Block Diagrams
10128801
www.national.com
2
100 TQFP Package:
DS90C387R
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
LVDS Driver Output
Voltage
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
LVDS Output Short
Circuit Duration
Continuous
18.2mW/˚C above +25˚C
ESD Rating:
−0.3V to +4V
LVCMOS/LVTTL Output
Voltage
2.8W
Package Derating:
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC)
> 2 kV
> 300 V
(HBM, 1.5kΩ, 100pF)
(EIAJ, 0Ω, 200pF)
Junction Temperature
+150˚C
Storage Temperature
−65˚C to +150˚C
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 sec.)
DS90C387R
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
+260˚C
Min Nom
Max
Units
All Supply Voltage
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
−10
+25
+70
˚C
Supply Noise Voltage (VCC)up
to 33MHz
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity @
25˚C
100 mVp-p
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(Note 2)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LVCMOS/LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS ( All pins, except output pins AnP, AnM, CLKnP and CLKnM, BAL, PD pins)
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VREF = VCC3V = VCC
2.0
VCC
V
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VREF = VCC3V = VCC
GND
0.8
V
VCL
Input Clamp Voltage
ICL = 18 mA
-0.8
-1.5
V
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0.4V, or VCC
+1.8
+15
µA
VIN = GND
VOL
Low level Open Drain Output
Voltage
−15
0
IOL = 2 mA
0.1
µA
0.3
V
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS ( PD pin)
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VREF = VCC3V = VCC
2.9
VCC
V
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VREF = VCC3V = VCC
GND
0.8
V
VCL
Input Clamp Voltage
ICL = 18 mA
-0.8
-1.5
V
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0.4V, or VCC
+1.8
+15
µA
VIN = GND
−15
0
247
345
µA
LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS (output pins AnP, AnM, CLKnP and CLKnM)
VOD
Differential Output Voltage
∆VOD
Change in VOD between
Complimentary Output States
VOS
Offset Voltage
∆VOS
Change in VOS between
Complimentary Output States
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V, RL = 100Ω
IOZ
Output TRI-STATE ® Current
PD = 0V, VOUT = 0V or VCC
RL = 100Ω
1.125
550
mV
35
mV
1.475
V
35
mV
−3.5
−11
mA
±1
± 10
µA
1.8
V
VREF
-100mV
V
1
V
1.25
Low Voltage Mode DC SPECIFICATIONS( pins D0 to D23, CLKINP, CLKINM, DE, HSYNC,VSYNC)
VIHLS
Low Swing High Level Input
Voltage, VCC = 3V
VREF
+100mV
VILLS
Low Swing Low Level Input
Voltage,VCC = 3V
GND
VREF
Differential Input Reference
Voltage, VCC = 3V
Low Swing,VREF = 1⁄2VDDQ
3
0.45
0.5*VDDQ
www.national.com
DS90C387R
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(Note 2)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
f = 32.5 MHz,
DUAL = VCC
115
180
mA
f = 32.5 MHz,
DUAL = Gnd
75
f = 65 MHz,
DUAL = VCC
150
f = 65 MHz,
DUAL = Gnd
95
f = 85 MHz,
DUAL = VCC
175
f = 85 MHz,
DUAL = Gnd
110
f = 32.5 MHz,
DUAL = VCC
110
f = 32.5 MHz,
DUAL = Gnd
70
f = 65 MHz,
DUAL = VCC
135
f = 65 MHz,
DUAL = Gnd
90
f = 85 MHz,
DUAL = VCC
155
f = 85 MHz,
DUAL = Gnd
100
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT
ICCTW
ICCTG
ICCTZ
Transmitter Supply Current
Worst Case
Transmitter Supply Current
16 Grayscale Case
Transmitter Supply Current
Power Down
RL = 100Ω, CL = 5
pF,
Worst Case
Pattern
(Figure 3
, BAL=High
(enabled), VCC =
3.6V
RL = 100Ω, CL = 5
pF,
16 Grayscale
Pattern
Figure 2, BAL =
High (enabled),
VCC = 3.6V
mA
215
mA
235
mA
mA
170
mA
mA
205
mA
mA
225
mA
mA
4.8
PD = Low
mA
85
µA
Driver Outputs in TRI-STATE under
Powerdown Mode
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device
should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.
Note 2: Typical values are given for VCC = 3.3V and T A = +25˚C. Device tested in Non-Balanced mode only.
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise
specified (except VOD and ∆VOD).
Note 4: Low Swing DC threshold testing is preformed on data and control inputs only. Clock inputs tested by functional testing only.
DIGITAL DC CHARACTERISTICS for Two-Wire Serial Communication
Interface
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(Note 2) Parameters list below only
valid when I2CSEL pin = Vcc.
Symbol
Parameter
VIN(1)
Logical “ 1 ” input voltage
VIN(0)
Logical “ 0 ” input voltage
VOL
Serial Bus Low level output
voltage
www.national.com
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
2.1
Units
V
0.8
V
IOL=3mA
0.4
V
IOL=6mA
0.6
V
4
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. Device driving the transmitter inputs
should comply to this table of recommendations.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TCIT
TxCLK IN Transition Time (Figure 5)
DUAL = Gnd or VCC
0.8
1.2
2.4
ns
TCIP
TxCLK IN Period (Figure 6)
DUAL = Gnd or VCC
11.76
T
40
ns
TCIH
TxCLK in High Time (Figure 6)
0.4T
0.5T
0.6T
ns
TCIL
TxCLK in Low Time (Figure 6)
0.4T
0.5T
0.6T
ns
VDDQ
Low Swing Voltage Amplitude from GMCH
1.8
V
1.0
Transmitter Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(Note 2)
Symbol
Typ
Max
Units
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 4), PRE = no connect
(minimum pre-empahsis).
0.14
0.9
ns
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 4), PRE = VCC (max.
pre-empahsis).
0.11
0.7
ns
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 4), PRE = no connect
(mini. pre-empahsis).
0.16
0.9
ns
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 4), PRE = VCC (max.
pre-empahsis).
0.11
0.7
ns
TCCS
TxOUT Channel to Channel Skew
100
TPPOS0
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit0
from TxCLKout rising edge.
TPPOS1
LLHT
LHLT
Parameter
Min
f = 85MHz (Note 8)
ps
-300
0
+300
ps
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit1
from TxCLKout rising edge.
1.38
1.68
1.98
ns
TPPOS2
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit2
from TxCLKout rising edge.
3.06
3.36
3.66
ns
TPPOS3
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit3
from TxCLKout rising edge.
4.74
5.04
5.34
ns
TPPOS4
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit4
from TxCLKout rising edge.
6.42
6.72
7.02
ns
TPPOS5
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit5
from TxCLKout rising edge.
8.10
8.40
8.70
ns
TPPOS6
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit6
from TxCLKout rising edge.
9.78
10.08
10.38
ns
TSTC
TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN in low swing mode at 85 MHz (Figure 7)
1.8
THTC
TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN in low swing mode at 85 MHz (Figure 7)
2
TJCC
Transmitter Jitter Cycle-to-cycle (Figures
12, 13) (Note 5), DUAL = Gnd, VCC = 3V
ns
ns
f = 85 MHz
110
150
ps
f = 65 MHz
80
120
ps
f = 32.5 MHz
75
115
ps
TPLLS
Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 8)
10
ms
TPDD
Transmitter Powerdown Delay (Figure 9)
100
ns
TPDL
Transmitter Input to Output Latency (Figure
10)
f = 32.5/65/85 MHz
(Note 9)
5
1.5TCIP
+4.1
ns
www.national.com
DS90C387R
Recommended Transmitter Input Characteristics
DS90C387R
Transmitter Switching Characteristics
(Continued)
Note 5: The limits are based on bench characterization of the device’s jitter response over the power supply voltage range. Output clock jitter is measured with a
cycle-to-cycle jitter of ± 2ns applied to the input clock signal while data inputs are switching (see figures 10 and 11). A jitter event of 2ns, represents worse case jump
in the clock edge from most graphics VGA chips currently available. This parameter is used when calculating system margin as described in AN-1059.
Note 6: Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. This margin takes into account transmitter output pulse positions
(min and max) and the receiver input setup and hold time (internal data sampling window - RSPOS). This margin allows for LVDS interconnect skew, inter-symbol
interference (both dependent on type/length of cable) and clock jitter.
RSKM ≥ cable skew (type, length) + source clock jitter (cycle to cycle).
Note 7: This limit is based on the capability of deskew circuitry. This margin allows for LVDS interconnect skew, inter-symbol interference (both dependent on
type/length of cable) and clock jitter. RSKM with deskew is ± 1 LVDS bit time (1/7th clock period) data to clock skew.
Note 8: The parameters are guaranteed by design. The limits are based on statistical analysis of the device performance over PVT(process, voltage and
temperature) range.
Note 9: From V = 1.5V of CLKINP to VDIFF= 0V of CLK1P when R_FB = High, DUAL = Low or High, BAL = Low.
DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS for Two-Wire Serial
Communication Interface
Unless otherwise noted, below specifications apply for Vcc=+3.3V, load capacitance on output lines = 80 pF. Load capacitance
on output lines can be up to 400 pF provided that external pull-up switch is on board. The following parameters are the timing
relationships between SCL and SDA signals related to the DS90C387R.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
t1
SCL (Clock) Period
2.5
µs
t2
Data in Set-Up Time to SCL High
100
ns
t3
Data Out Stable after SCL Low
t4
t5
0
ns
SDA Low Set-Up Time to SCL Low (Start Condition)
100
ns
SDA High Hold Time after SCL High (Stop Condition)
100
ns
AC Timing Diagrams
10128832
FIGURE 1. Two-Wire Serial Communication Interface Timing Diagram when I2CSEL = Vcc
www.national.com
6
DS90C387R
AC Timing Diagrams
(Continued)
10128811
FIGURE 2. “16 Grayscale” Test Pattern (Note 11)
Note 10: The worst case test pattern produces a maximum toggling of digital circuits, LVDS I/O and CMOS/TTL I/O.
Note 11: The 16 grayscale test pattern tests device power consumption for a “typical” LCD display pattern. The test pattern approximates signal switching needed
to produce groups of 16 vertical stripes across the display.
7
www.national.com
DS90C387R
AC Timing Diagrams
(Continued)
10128810
FIGURE 3. “Worst Case” Test Pattern (Note 10)
10128812
FIGURE 4. DS90C387R LVDS Output Load and Transition Times
10128814
FIGURE 5. DS90C387R Input Clock Transition Time
10128815
FIGURE 6. DS90C387R TxCLK IN Period, and High/Low Time (Falling Edge Strobe)
10128816
FIGURE 7. DS90C387R Setup/Hold (Falling Edge Strobe First)
www.national.com
8
DS90C387R
AC Timing Diagrams
(Continued)
10128819
FIGURE 8. DS90C387R Phase Lock Loop Set Time
10128821
FIGURE 9. DS90C387R Power Down Delay
10128837
FIGURE 10. DS90C387R Input to Output Latency(Note 9)
9
www.national.com
DS90C387R
AC Timing Diagrams
(Continued)
10128825
C — Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window) defined by Rspos (receiver input strobe position) min and max
Tppos — Transmitter output pulse position (min and max)
RSKM = Cable Skew (type, length) + Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle) (Note 12) + ISI (Inter-symbol interference) (Note 13)
Cable Skew — typically 10 ps–40 ps per foot, media dependent
Note 12: Cycle-to-cycle jitter is less than 150 ps at 85 MHz
Note 13: ISI is dependent on interconnect length; may be zero
FIGURE 11. Receiver Skew Margin
10128827
FIGURE 12. TJCC Test Setup - DS90C387R
10128828
FIGURE 13. Timing Diagram of the Input Cycle-to-Cycle Clock Jitter
www.national.com
10
DS90C387R
DS90C387R Pin Description—LDI
Transmitter
Pin Name
D0-D23
I/O
No.
I
24
Description
LVTTL level single-ended inputs or low swing pseduo differential inputs.
Reference to VREF pin.
D0-D11 are for 12-bit input mode (24 RGB data); D0-D11 (first 12-bit port)
and D12-D23 (second 12-bit port) are for two 12-bit input mode (48 RGB
data).
DE
I
1
LVTTL level or low swing level inputs for data enable. This signal is HIGH
when input pixel data is valid to DS90C387R provided that R_FDE = HIGH.
HSYNC
I
1
Horizontal Sync input control signal. LVTTL level or low swing level.
VSYNC
I
1
Vertical Horizontal Sync input control signal. LVTTL level or low swing level.
AnP
O
8
Positive LVDS differential data output.
AnM
O
8
Negative LVDS differential data output.
CLKINP
I
1
In LVTTL level operation, this is a single-ended clock. In low swing
operation, this is the positive differential clock input .
CLKINM
I
1
In LVTTL level operation, no connect or connect to VREF pin. Do not connect
to GND under any condition. In low swing operation, this is negative
differential clock input .
R_FB
I
1
LVTTL level input for selecting the Primary clock edge E1. Falling clock
edge selected when input is HIGH; Rising clock edge selected when input is
LOW.(Note 14)
R_FDE
I
1
LVTTL level input. Programmable control (DE) strobe select. Tie HIGH for
data active when DE is HIGH. (Note 14)
CLK1P
O
1
Positive LVDS differential clock output.
CLK1M
O
1
Negative LVDS differential clock output.
PD
I
1
LVCMOS level input. Input = LOW will place the entire device in power down
mode. Outputs of the device will be in TRI-STATE mode to ensure low
current at power down. (Note 14)
Input = HIGH for normal operation.
PLLSEL
I
1
LVTTL level in. Tie to Vcc for normal operation. (Note 14)
BAL
I
1
LVTTL level input. Mode select for dc balanced or non-dc balanced
interface. DC balance is active when input is high. (Note 14)
PRE
I
1
Pre-emphasis level select. Pre-emphasis is active when input is tied to VCC
through external pull-up resistor. Resistor value determines pre-emphasis
level (see table in application section). For normal LVDS drive level
(minimum pre-emphasis) leave this pin open (do not tie to ground).(Note 14)
DUAL
I
1
LVTTL level input. Input = LOW for one 12-bit input mode, 24 RGB data in,
24 RGB data out.(Note 14)
LVTTL level input. Input = VCC for two 12-bit input mode, 48 RGB data in,
48 RGB data out.(Note 14)
VCC
I
1
Connect to power supply with voltage stated under ” Recommended
Operating Conitions ” on page 3. Power supply pin for LVTTL inputs and
digital circuitry, pin53.
GND
I
4
Ground pins for LVTTL inputs and digital circuitry, pins 9, 11, 52, 77.
I2VCC
I
1
Connect to power supply with voltage stated under ” Recommended
Operating Conitions ” on page 3, pin 68.
VCC3V
I
3
Connect to power supply with voltage stated under ” Recommended
Operating Conitions ” on page 3, pins 70, 79, 95.
GND3V
I
3
Ground pin(s) for powering the data inputs, pins 71, 80, 96.
SGND
I
1
Connect to ground, pin 69.
11
www.national.com
DS90C387R
DS90C387R Pin Description—LDI Transmitter
Pin Name
PLLVCC
(Continued)
I/O
No.
Description
I
2
Connect to power supply with voltage stated under ” Recommended
Operating Conitions ” on page 3. Power supply pins for PLL circuitry, pin 10,
16.
PLLGND
I
3
Ground pins for PLL circuitry, pins 14, 15, 17.
LVDSVCC
I
3
Connect to power supply with voltage stated under ” Recommended
Operating Conitions ” on page 3. Power supply pins for LVDS outputs, pins
30, 40, 48.
LVDSGND
I
4
Ground pins for LVDS outputs, pins 25, 35, 43, 51.
CLK2P/NC
O
1
Additional positive LVDS differential clock output identical to CLK1P. No
connect if not used.
CLK2M/NC
O
1
Additional negative LVDS differential clock output identical to CLK1M. No
connect if not used.
VREF
I
1
VREF= 1/2 VDDQ, a ”Fixed “ line of differential input.
If VREF ≥ 1.8V, indicates input data is in LVTTL mode.
If VREF < 1.1V, indicates input data is in low voltage swing mode.
In low voltage swing mode, input data = logic HIGH = VREF + 100mV.
In low voltage swing mode, input data = logic LOW = VREF - 100mV.
This pin is not to be left floating. When not use in LVTTL mode, tie to Vcc
I2CSEL
I
1
HIGH to enable two-wire serial communication interface; LOW to disable the
interface.
DDREN/I2Cclk
I
1
Always HIGH for one 12-bit port and two 12-bit ports operation. When
I2CSEL = HIGH, this is the clock line for the two-wire serial communication
interface.
I/O
1
Differential select pin for CLKIN (HIGH = single-ended, LOW = differentail)
or when I2CSEL = HIGH, this is the Bidirectional Data line for the two-wire
serial communication interface.
A0
I
1
when I2CSEL = HIGH, this is one of the Slave Device Address Lower Bits.
A1
I
1
when I2CSEL = HIGH, this is one of the Slave Device Address Lower Bits.
A2
I
1
when I2CSEL = HIGH, this is one of the Slave Device Address Lower Bits.
MSEN
O
1
Interrupt signal. This is an open drain output, pull-up resistor is required.
1
Test pin, tie to Vcc.
DSEL/I2Cdat
TST1
TST2
1
Test pin, no connect. Do not tie to ground.
RESERVED1
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED2
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED3
1
Reserved pin, no connect. Do not tie to ground.
RESERVED4
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED5
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED6
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED7
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED8
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
RESERVED9
1
Reserved pin, tie to ground.
Note 14: Inputs default to “low” when left open due to internal pull-down resistor.
TABLE 1. Control Settings for mode selection
www.national.com
Mode
12bit
DUAL
L
Two 12-bit
H
BAL
L/H
L/H
I2CSEL
L
L
DDREN/I2Cclk
H
H
CLKIN polarity
R_FB
R_FB
12
DS90C387R
DS90C387R Pin Description—LDI Transmitter
(Continued)
TABLE 1. Control Settings for mode selection (Continued)
Mode
12bit
Two 12-bit
CLKIN,single-ended/
differentail
DSEL
DSEL
Description
12-bit in, 24-bit pixel out,
non-DC Balanced or
DC-Balanced
Two 12-bit in, two 24-bit
pixels out, non-DC
Balanced or
DC-Balanced.
13
www.national.com
DS90C387R
DS90C387R Pin Description—LDI Transmitter
(Continued)
TABLE 2. Relationship between R_FB, DE, HSYNC and VSYNC pins
R_FB
Primary Edge
Secondary Edge
DE latches on
HSYNC latches on
VSYNC latches on
VCC
Falling
Rising
Rising
Falling
Falling
GND
Rising
Falling
Falling
Rising
Rising
Two-Wire Serial Communication Interface Description
The DS90C387R operates as a slave on the Serial Bus, so
the SCL line is an input (no clock is generated by the
DS90C387R) and the SDA line is bi-directional. DS90C387R
has a 7-bit slave address. The address bits are controlled by
the state of the address select pins A2, A1 and A0, and are
set by connecting these pins to ground for a LOW, (0) , to
VCC for a HIGH, (1).
Therefore, the complete slave address is:
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
MSB
A1
A0
LSB
and is selected as follows:
Address Select Pin
State
DS90C387R Serial
Bus Slave Address
A2
A1
A0
A6:A0 binary
0
0
0
0111000
0
0
1
0111001
0
1
0
0111010
0
1
1
0111011
1
0
0
0111100
1
0
1
0111101
1
1
0
0111110
1
1
1
0111111
The DS90C387R latches the state of the address select pins
during the first read or write on the Serial Bus. Changing the
state of the address select pins after the first read or write to
any device on the Serial Bus will not change the slave
address of the DS90C387R.
A zero in front of the register address is required as the most
left column shown in the table below. For example, to access
register F, “0F” is the correct way of accessing the register.
TABLE 3. Register Mapping(" * ’ = features not implemented on DS90C387R)
Addr
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
000
VND_IDL(RO)
001
VND_IDH(RO)
002
DEV_IDL(RO)
003
DEV_IDH(RO)
004
DEV_REV(RO)
005
RSVD[7:0](RO)
006
FRQ_LOW[7:0](RO)
007
FRQ_HIGH[7:0](RO)
008
009
RSVD[1:0]
VLOW(RO)
00A
VEN(RW)
HEN(RW)
MSEL[2:0](RW)
*DK[3:1](RW)
DSEL(RW)
TSEL(RW)
*DKEN(RW)
00B
*CFG[7:0](RO)
00C
*VDJK[7:0](RW)
00D
RSVD[3:0](RW)
Bit1
Bit0
BSEL(RW)
EDGE(RW)
PD(RW)
RSEN(RO)
*HTPLG(RO)
CTL[3:1](RW)
RSVD[3:0](RO)
00E
RSVD[7:0](RW)
00F
RSVD[7:0](RW)
www.national.com
Bit2
14
MDI(RW)
RSVD(RW)
DS90C387R
Two-Wire Serial Communication Interface Description
(Continued)
TABLE 4. Register Field Definitions(’ * " = features not implemented on DS90C387R)
Field
Access
VND_IDL
RO
Vendor ID low byte, value is 05h.
Description
VND_IDH
RO
Vendor ID high byte, value is 13h.
DEV_IDL
RO
Device ID low byte, value is 24h.
DEV_IDH
RO
Device ID high byte, value is 67h.
DEV_REV
RO
Device revision, value is 00h.
FRQ_LOW
RO
25 MHz is Low frequency limit for the current mode, value is 19h.
FRQ_HIGH
RO
85 MHz is High frequency limit for the current mode, value is 55h.
PD
RW
Power down mode, default = 1.
0 - power down only the LVDS drivers. Output of this device will be in TRI-STATE
mode. Other circuitry are still active.
1 - normal operation.
EDGE
RW
Edge select (same function as R_FB pin), default = 1.
0 - input data is rising edge latched (rising edge latched first in 12-bit and two 12-bit
mode).
1 - input data is falling edge latched (falling edge latched first in 12-bit and two 12-bit
mode).
BSEL
RW
Input bus select (same as DUAL pin), default = 0.
0 - one 12-bit bus.
1 - two 12-bit bus.
DSEL
RW
Dual level clock select (same function as DSEL pin), default = 1.
0 - input clock is differential.
1 - input clock is single-ended (up to 65MHz). CLKINM and VREF pin are internally
connected.
HEN
RW
Horizontal sync enable, default = 1.
0 - HSYNC input is transmitted as fixed LOW.
1 - HSYNC input is transmitted as it is.
VEN
RW
Vertical sync enable, default = 1.
0 - VSYNC input is transmitted as fixed LOW.
1 - VSYNC input is transmitted as it is.
MDI
RW
Monitor Detect Interrupt, default = 1.
0 - Detection signal has changed logical level (write "1" to this bit to clear).
1 - Detection signal has not changed state.
*HTPLG
RO
Feature not implemented.
RSEN
RO
This bit is a ”1 “ if a powered on receiver is connected to the transmitter outputs, ” 0 “
otherwsie. This function is only available for use in DC-coupled systems. Default=0.
TSEL
RW
Interrupt generation method, default=0.
0 - Interrupt bit (MDI) is generated by monitoring RSEN.
1 - Interrupt bit (MDI) is generated by monitoring HTPLG.
MSEL [2:0]
RW
Select source for the MSEN output pin. Default valus is 001.
000 - Force MSEN output HIGH (disabled).
001 - Output the value of MDI bit (interrupt). This is default.
010 - Output the value of RSEN bit (receiver detect).
011 - Output the value of HTPLG bit (hot plug detect).
1xx - Reserved.
VLOW
RO
This bit is an 1 if the VREF signal indicates low swing inputs. Default=1.
CTL [3:1]
RW
General purpose inputs.
*CFG [7:0]
RO
Feature not implemented.
It is a 0 if VREF indicates high swing inputs.
15
www.national.com
DS90C387R
Two-Wire Serial Communication Interface Description
(Continued)
TABLE 4. Register Field Definitions(’ * " = features not implemented on DS90C387R) (Continued)
Field
Access
*VDJK [7:0]
RW
Reserved.
Description
*DK [3:1]
RW
Feature not implemented.
*DKEN
RW
Feature not implemented.
Communicating with the DS90C387R through
Registers
There are 31 data registers in the DS90C387R, and can be
accessed through sixteen register addresses. All registers
are predefined as read only, or read and write. The device
will always attempt to detect if a LCD panel/monitor is connected.
byte and data byte to accomplish a read.
The data byte has the most significant bit first. At the end of
a read, the DS90C387R can accept either Acknowledge or
No Acknowledge from the Master (No Acknowledge is typically used as a signal for the slave that the Master has read
its last byte).
Two-Wire Serial Communication
Interface for Slave
A Write to the DS90C387R will always include the slave
address byte, data register address byte, a data byte.
Reading the DS90C387R can take place either of two ways:
The DS90C387R slave state machine does not require an
internal clock and it supports only byte read and write. Page
mode is not supported. The 7-bit binary address is
“0111A2A1A0”, where A2A1A0 are pin programmable to “ 1“ or
“ 0 ” and the “ 0111 ” is hardwired internally.
1.
If the location latched in the data register addresses is
correct , then the read can simply consist of a slave
address byte, followed by retrieving the data byte.
2. If the data register address needs to be set, then a slave
address byte, data register address will be sent first,
then the master will repeat start, send the slave address
10128830
FIGURE 14. Byte Read
The master must generate a “ Start ” by sending the 7-bit
slave address plus a 0 first, and wait for acknowledge from
DS90C387R. When DS90C387R acknowledges (the 1st
ACK) that the master is calling, the master then sends the
data register address byte and waits for acknowledge from
the slave. When the slave acknowledges (the 2nd ACK), the
master repeats the “ Start ” by sending the 7-bit slave
address plus a 1 (indicating that READ operation is in
progress) and waits for acknowledge from DS90C387R. After the slave responds (the 3rd ACK), the slave sends the
data to the bus and waits for acknowledge from the master.
When the master acknowledges (the 4th ACK), it generates
a “ Stop ”. This completes the “ READ ”.
10128831
FIGURE 15. Byte Write
www.national.com
16
ACK) that the master is calling, the master then sends the
data register address byte and waits for acknowledge from
the slave. When the slave acknowledges (the 2nd ACK), the
master sends the data byte and wait for acknowledge from
the slave. When the slave acknowledges (the 3rd ACK), the
master generates a “ Stop ”. This completes the “ WRITE ”.
The master must generate a “ Start ”, by sending the 7-bit
slave address plus a 0 and wait for acknowledge from
DS90C387R. When DS90C387R acknowledges (the 1st
LVDS Interface
TABLE 5. LVDS data bit naming convention
X
Y
Z
Description
X=R
Red
X=G
Green
X=B
Blue
Y=1
Odd (First) Pixel
Y=2
Even (Second) Pixel
Z=0-7
LVDS bit number (not VGA controller LSB to MSB)
Note 15: For a 48-bit dual pixel application - LSB (Less Significant Bit) = R16,G16,B16,R26,G26,B26 and MSB (Most Significant Bit) = R15,G15,B15,R25,G25,B25.
TABLE 6. 12-bit (two data per clock) data mapping (DUAL=GND, BAL=Vcc/GND, only A0-A3 are used).
VGA - TFT Data
Signals Color Bits
Transmitter input pin names
Receiver output pin names
24-bit
DS90C387R
DS90CF388
R0
E2-D4
R16
R1
E2-D5
R17
R2
E2-D6
R10
R0
R2
R3
E2-D7
R11
R1
R3
R4
E2-D8
R12
R2
R4
R5
E2-D9
R13
R3
R5
R6
E2-D10
R14
R4
R6
MSB
R7
E2-D11
R15
R5
LSB
G0
E1-D8
G16
G0
G1
E1-D9
G17
G1
G2
E1-D10
G10
G0
G2
G3
E1-D11
G11
G1
G3
G4
E2-D0
G12
G2
G4
G5
E2-D1
G13
G3
G5
LSB
TFT Panel Data
Signals
18-bit
24-bit
R0
R1
R7
G6
E2-D2
G14
G4
G6
MSB
G7
E2-D3
G15
G5
G7
LSB
B0
E1-D0
B16
B1
E1-D1
B17
B2
E1-D2
B10
B0
B2
B3
E1-D3
B11
B1
B3
B4
E1-D4
B12
B2
B4
B5
E1-D5
B13
B3
B5
B6
E1-D6
B14
B4
B6
B7
E1-D7
B15
B5
B7
MSB
17
B0
B1
www.national.com
DS90C387R
Two-Wire Serial Communication
Interface for Slave (Continued)
DS90C387R
LVDS Interface
(Continued)
TABLE 7. Two 12-bit (two data per clock) data mapping (DUAL=Vcc, BAL=Vcc/GND, A0-A7 are used).
VGA - TFT Data
Signals Color Bits
24-bit
Transmitter input pin names
Receiver output pin names
DS90C387R
DS90CF388
TFT Panel Data
Signals
18-bit
24-bit
Port 1-Primary (odd pixel/first RGB pixel)
LSB
R0
E2-D4
R16
R1
E2-D5
R17
R0
R2
E2-D6
R10
R0
R2
R3
E2-D7
R11
R1
R3
R4
E2-D8
R12
R2
R4
R5
E2-D9
R13
R3
R5
R6
E2-D10
R14
R4
R6
MSB
R7
E2-D11
R15
R5
LSB
G0
E1-D8
G16
R1
R7
G0
G1
E1-D9
G17
G2
E1-D10
G10
G0
G2
G1
G3
E1-D11
G11
G1
G3
G4
E2-D0
G12
G2
G4
G5
E2-D1
G13
G3
G5
G6
E2-D2
G14
G4
G6
MSB
G7
E2-D3
G15
G5
G7
LSB
B0
E1-D0
B16
B0
B1
E1-D1
B17
B1
B2
E1-D2
B10
B0
B2
B3
E1-D3
B11
B1
B3
B4
E1-D4
B12
B2
B4
B5
E1-D5
B13
B3
B5
B6
E1-D6
B14
B4
B6
MSB
B7
E1-D7
B15
B5
B7
LSB
R0
E2-D16
R26
R1
E2-D17
R27
R2
E2-D18
R20
R0
R2
R3
E2-D19
R21
R1
R3
R4
E2-D20
R22
R2
R4
R5
E2-D21
R23
R3
R5
Port 2-Secondary (even pixel/second RGB pixel)
R0
R1
R6
E2-D22
R24
R4
R6
MSB
R7
E2-D23
R25
R5
R7
LSB
G0
E1-D20
G26
G0
G1
E1-D21
G27
G1
G2
E1-D22
G20
G0
G2
G3
E1-D23
G21
G1
G3
G4
E2-D12
G22
G2
G4
G5
E2-D13
G23
G3
G5
G6
E2-D14
G24
G4
G6
MSB
G7
E2-D15
G25
G5
G7
LSB
B0
E1-D12
B26
B1
E1-D13
B27
B2
E1-D14
B20
B0
B2
B3
E1-D15
B21
B1
B3
www.national.com
18
B0
B1
(Continued)
TABLE 7. Two 12-bit (two data per clock) data mapping (DUAL=Vcc, BAL=Vcc/GND, A0-A7 are used). (Continued)
VGA - TFT Data
Signals Color Bits
MSB
Transmitter input pin names
Receiver output pin names
TFT Panel Data
Signals
B4
E1-D16
B22
B2
B4
B5
E1-D17
B23
B3
B5
B6
E1-D18
B24
B4
B6
B7
E1-D19
B25
B5
B7
10128833
FIGURE 16. How ds90c387r latch data
Note 16: The lower half of the pixel is latched by the primary clock edge E1.
Note 17: Above figure only valids when R_FDE = HIGH, DE signal from GUI is active HIGH.
Note 18: D0 to D11 are clocked at the crossing point of CLKOUT+ and CLKOUT− when differential clock input is applied, DSEL = 0.
Note 19: Single-ended clock is not recommended for operation above 65MHz.
19
www.national.com
DS90C387R
LVDS Interface
DS90C387R
LVDS Interface
(Continued)
TABLE 8. 12-bit (two data per clock) input application data mapping with GMCH.
P0
P1
P0H
P1L
Pin Name
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
P1H
P2L
P2H
D11
G0[3]
R0[7]
G1[3]
R1[7]
G2[3]
R2[7]
D10
G0[2]
R0[6]
G1[2]
R1[6]
G2[2]
R2[6]
D9
G0[1]
R0[5]
G1[1]
R1[5]
G2[1]
R2[5]
D8
G0[0]
R0[4]
G1[0]
R1[4]
G2[0]
R2[4]
D7
B0[7]
R0[3]
B1[7]
R1[3]
B2[7]
R2[3]
D6
B0[6]
R0[2]
B1[6]
R1[2]
B2[6]
R2[2]
D5
B0[5]
R0[1]
B1[5]
R1[1]
B2[5]
R2[1]
D4
B0[4]
R0[0]
B1[4]
R1[0]
B2[4]
R2[0]
D3
B0[3]
G0[7]
B1[3]
G1[7]
B2[3]
G2[7]
D2
B0[2]
G0[6]
B1[2]
G1[6]
B2[2]
G2[6]
D1
B0[1]
G0[5]
B1[1]
G1[5]
B2[1]
G2[5]
D0
B0[0]
G0[4]
B1[0]
G1[4]
B2[0]
G2[4]
Note 20: Color notation: R = RED, G = GREEN, B = BLUE.
Note 21: Bit significance within a color: [7:0] = [MSB:LSB].
www.national.com
P2
P0L
20
DS90C387R
LVDS Interface
(Continued)
10128826
FIGURE 17. TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs
Non-DC Balanced Mode (Backward Compatible, BAL=Low, A0 to A3 for Port1, A4 to A7 for Port2)
21
www.national.com
DS90C387R
LVDS Interface
(Continued)
10128804
FIGURE 18. 48 Parallel TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs
DC Balanced Mode (Data Enabled, BAL=High, A0 to A3 for Port1, A4 to A7 for Port2)
www.national.com
22
DS90C387R
LVDS Interface
(Continued)
10128805
FIGURE 19. Control Signals Transmitted During Blanking in DC-Balance mode
TABLE 9. Control Signals Transmitted During Blanking in DC-Balance mode
Control Signal
Signal Level
Channel
Pattern
DE
HIGH
CLK1
1111000 or 1110000
HSYNC
HIGH
A0
1100000 or 1111100
VSYNC
HIGH
A1
1100000 or 1111100
LOW
1111100 or 1100000
LOW
1110000 or 1111000
LOW
1110000 or 1111000
Note 22: The control signal during blanking shown above is for R_FDE=High, when R_FDE=Low, low/high patterns are reversed only for DE signal.
23
www.national.com
DS90C387R
Applications Information
VREF
VREF
How to configure the DS90C387R to work with
DS90CF384/DS90CF384A/DS90CF386 or DS90CF388 for
most common application:
MSEN
INT#
2. To configure for single pixel application using the
DS90C387R with single DS90CF384 or DS90CF384A or
DS90CF386 LVDS based LCD panel or monitor, the “DUAL”
pin must be set to Gnd (single RGB), and “BAL” pin must be
set to Gnd to disable the feature for DS90CF384/
DS90CF386 doesn’t support DC balance function. For cable
length more than two meters, pre-emphasis feature is recommended. Please see table below for reference pin connection.
1. To configure for single pixel application using the
DS90C387R to interface with GMCH host, please see table
below for reference pin connection and configuration. Due to
the implementation differences among various GMCH vendors, the table is using the GMCH vendor located in Santa
Clara, California, USA as an example. A two-wire serial
communication interface based EEPROM containing EDID
128 bytes LCD timing information may be required depending on device driver implementation.
From DS90C387R
From DS90C387R Output
Pins
To GMCH
data signal connection
data signal connection
D0
D0
A0M
RxIN0−
D1
D1
A0P
RxIN0+
D2
A1M
RxIN1−
D3
D3
A1P
RxIN1+
D4
D4
A2M
RxIN2−
D5
A2P
RxIN2+
D6
D6
CLK1M
RxCLKIN0−
D7
D7
CLK1P
RxCLKIN0+
D8
D8
A3M(valid for 8-bit LCD
only; no connect for 6-bit
LCD)
RxIN3−(valid for 8-bit LCD
only; no connect for 6-bit
LCD)
A3P(valid for 8-bit LCD
only; no connect for 6-bit
LCD)
RxIN3+(valid for 8-bit LCD
only; no connect for 6-bit
LCD)
A4M
No connect
D2
D5
D9
D9
D10
D10
D11
D11
CLKINP
CLK1
CLKINM
CLK0
DE
BLANK
HSYNC
HSYNC
VSYNC
VSYHC
configuration for other pins
DDRENI2Cclk
I2CCLK
DSELI2Cdat
I2CDATA
A0
GND
A1
GND
A2
GND
PLLSEL
Vcc
DUAL
GND
BAL
GND
D12 to D23
No connect
RESERVED1
GND
RESERVED2
GND
RESERVED3
No connect
RESERVED4
GND
RESERVED5
GND
RESERVED6
GND
RESERVED7
GND
RESERVED8
GND
RESERVED9
GND
www.national.com
To LVDS based LCD
monitor
TST1
Vcc
TST2
No connect
A4P
No connect
A5M
No connect
A5P
No connect
A6M
No connect
A6P
No connect
A7M
No connect
A7P
No connect
CLK2M
No connect
CLK2P
No connect
3. To configure for single pixel or dual pixel application using
the DS90C387R with DS90CF388, the “DUAL” pin must be
set to Vcc (dual RGB) or Gnd (single RGB). Also, “BAL” pins
on both devices have to in the same logic state. For cable
length more than two meters, pre-emphasis feature is recommended.
4. In dual mode, DS90C387R has two LVDS clock outputs
enabling an interface to two FPD-Link ’notebook’ receivers
(DS90CF384/DS90CF386). “BAL” pin must be set to Gnd to
disable DC balance function for DS90CF384/DS90CF386
doesn’t support DC balance function. In single mode, outputs A4-to-A7 and CLK2 are disabled which reduces power
dissipation. For cable length more than two meters, preemphasis feature is recommended.
The DS90CF388 is able to support single or dual pixel
interface up to 112MHz operating frequency. This receiver
may also be used to interface to a VGA controller with an
24
strength is set via a DC voltage level applied from min to max
(0.75V to Vcc) at the “PRE” pin. A higher input voltage on the
”PRE” pin increases the magnitude of dynamic current during data transition. The “PRE” pin requires one pull-up resistor (Rpre) to Vcc in order to set the DC level. There is an
internal resistor network, which cause a voltage drop. Please
refer to the tables below to set the voltage level.
(Continued)
integrated LVDS transmitter without DC balance data transmission. In this case, the receivers “BAL” pin must be tied
low (DC balance disabled).
Features Description:
1. Pre-emphasis: adds extra current during LVDS logic
transition to reduce the cable loading effects. Pre-emphasis
TABLE 10. Pre-emphasis DC voltage level with (Rpre)
Rpre
Resulting PRE Voltage
Effects
1MΩ or NC
0.75V
Standard LVDS
50kΩ
1.0V
9kΩ
1.5V
3kΩ
2.0V
1kΩ
2.6V
100Ω
Vcc
50% pre-emphasis
100% pre-emphasis
TABLE 11. Pre-emphasis needed per cable length
Frequency
PRE Voltage
85MHz
1.5V
Typical cable length
7 meters
65MHz
1.5V
10 meters
Note 23: This is based on testing with standard shield twisted pair cable. The amount of pre-emphasis will vary depending on the type of cable, length and operating
frequency.
2. DC Balance: In the balanced operating modes, in addition
to pixel and control information an additional bit is transmitted on every LVDS data signal line during each cycle of
active data as shown in Figure 18. This bit is the DC balance
bit (DCBAL). The purpose of the DC Balance bit is to minimize the short- and long-term DC bias on the signal lines.
This is achieved by selectively sending the pixel data either
unmodified or inverted.
The value of the DC balance bit is calculated from the
running word disparity and the data disparity of the current
word to be sent. The data disparity of the current word shall
be calculated by subtracting the number of bits of value 0
from the number of bits value 1 in the current word. Initially,
the running word disparity may be any value between +7 and
−6. The running word disparity shall be calculated as a
continuous sum of all the modified data disparity values,
where the unmodified data disparity value is the calculated
data disparity minus 1 if the data is sent unmodified and 1
plus the inverse of the calculated data disparity if the data is
sent inverted. The value of the running word disparity shall
saturate at +7 and −6.
The value of the DC balance bit (DCBAL) shall be 0 when
the data is sent unmodified and 1 when the data is sent
inverted. To determine whether to send pixel data unmodified or inverted, the running word disparity and the current
data disparity are used. If the running word disparity is
positive and the current data disparity is positive, the pixel
data shall be sent inverted. If the running word disparity is
positive and the current data disparity is zero or negative, the
pixel data shall be sent unmodified. If the running word
disparity is negative and the current data disparity is positive,
the pixel data shall be sent unmodified. If the running word
disparity is negative and the current data disparity is zero or
negative, the pixel data shall be sent inverted. If the running
word disparity is zero, the pixel data shall be sent inverted.
Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable preemphasis feature that provides additional output current dur-
ing transitions to counteract cable loading effects. DC balancing on a cycle-to-cycle basis, is also provided to reduce
ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference). With pre-emphasis and DC
balancing, a low distortion eye-pattern is provided at the
receiver end of the cable. These enhancements allow cables
5 to 10+ meters in length to be driven. Quality of the cable
can affect the length.
The data enable control signal (DE) is used in the DC
balanced mode to distinguish between pixel data and control
information being sent. It must be continuously available to
the device in order to correctly separate pixel data from
control information. For this reason, DE shall be sent on the
clock signals, LVDS CLK1 and CLK2, when operating in the
DC balanced mode. If the value of the control to be sent is 1
(active display), the value of the control word sent on the
clock signals shall be 1111000 or 1110000. If the value of the
control to be sent is 0 (blanking time), the value of the control
word sent on the clock signals shall be 1111100 or 1100000.
The control information, such as HSYNC and VSYNC, is
always sent unmodified. The value of the control word to
send is determined by the running word disparity and the
value of the control to be sent. If the running word disparity is
positive and the value of the control to be sent is 0, the
control word sent shall be 1110000. If the running word
disparity is zero or negative and the control word to be sent
is 0, the control word sent shall be 1111000. If the running
word disparity is positive and the value of the control to be
sent is 1, the control word sent shall be 1100000. If the
running word disparity is zero or negative and the value of
the control to be sent is 1, the control word sent shall be
1111100. The DC Balance bit shall be sent as 0 when sending control information during blanking time. See Figure 19.
In backward compatible mode (BAL=low) control and data is
sent as regular LVDS data. See Figure 17.
Backwards Compatible Mode with FPD-Link
The transmitter provides a second LVDS output clock. Both
LVDS clocks will be identical in ’Dual pixel mode’. This
25
www.national.com
DS90C387R
Applications Information
DS90C387R
Applications Information
This significantly reduces the impact of jitter provided by the
input clock source, and improves the accuracy of data sampling. Data sampling is further enhanced by automatically
calibrated data sampling strobes at the receiver inputs. Timing and control signals (VSYNC, HSYNC, DE) are sent
during blanking intervals to guarantee correct reception of
these critical signals.
(Continued)
feature supports backward compatibility with the previous
generation of devices - the second clock allows the transmitter to interface to panels using a ’dual pixel’ configuration of
two 24-bit or 18-bit ’notebook’ receivers.
Pre-emphasis feature is available for use in both the DC
balanced and non-DC balanced (backwards compatible)
modes.
Information on Jitter Rejection:
The transmitter is offered with programmable primary clock
edge for convenient interface with a variety of graphics
controllers. The transmitter can be programmed for rising
edge strobe or falling edge strobe through a dedicated pin. A
rising edge transmitter will inter-operate with a falling edge
receiver without any translation logic.
The transmitter is designed to reject cycle-to-cycle jitter
which may be seen at the transmitter input clock. Very low
cycle-to-cycle jitter is passed on to the transmitter outputs.
Transmitter Block Diagram
10128802
Configuration Table
TABLE 12. Transmitter / DS90CF388 Receiver configuration table
Pin
Condition
Configuration
R_FB (Tx only)
R_FB = VCC
Primary clock edge selected as Falling Edge
R_FB = GND
Primary clock edge selected as Rising Edge
R_FDE (both Tx and Rx)
R_FDE = VCC
Active data DE = High
R_FDE = GND
Active data DE = Low
BAL=VCC
DC Balanced enabled
BAL=Gnd
DC Balanced disabled (backward compatible to FPD-Link)
BAL (both Tx and Rx)
DUAL (Tx only)
www.national.com
DUAL=VCC
48-bit color (dual pixel) support
DUAL=Gnd
24-bit color (single pixel) support
26
DS90C387R
Pin Diagram
Transmitter-DS90C387R
10128806
27
www.national.com
DS90C387R 85MHz Dual 12-Bit Double Pumped Input LDI Transmitter - VGA/UXGA
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters)
unless otherwise noted
Dimensions show in millimeters
Order Number DS90C387RVJD
NS Package Number VJD100A
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE
National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products
Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification
(CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.
National Semiconductor
Americas Customer
Support Center
Email: [email protected]
Tel: 1-800-272-9959
www.national.com
National Semiconductor
Europe Customer Support Center
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86
Email: [email protected]
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171
Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790
National Semiconductor
Asia Pacific Customer
Support Center
Email: [email protected]
National Semiconductor
Japan Customer Support Center
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
Email: [email protected]
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.