Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification June 2008 Order Number: E35964-001US The Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Specification Update. Revision History Revision -001 Revision History First release of the Specification. Intel® Date Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product June 2008 This product specification applies to only the standard Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC with BIOS identifier IDG4510H.86A. Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document. INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. 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Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. Box 5937 Denver, CO 80217-9808 or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, France 44-0-1793-421-777, Germany 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333. Intel, the Intel logo, Core, Pentium, Xeon, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2008, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Preface This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options. Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Intel Desktop Board DG45FC and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences. What This Document Contains Chapter Description 1 A description of the hardware used on the board 2 A map of the resources of the board 3 The features supported by the BIOS Setup program 4 A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes 5 Regulatory compliance and battery disposal information Typographical Conventions This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type. Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE Notes call attention to important information. # INTEGRATOR’S NOTES Integrator’s notes are used to call attention to information that may be useful to system integrators. CAUTION Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data. iii Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Other Common Notation iv # Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#) GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) GB/sec Gigabytes per second Gbit Gigabit (1,073,741,824 bits) KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Kbit Kilobit (1024 bits) kbits/sec 1000 bits per second MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) MB/sec Megabytes per second Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Mbit/sec Megabits per second xxh An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value. x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified. * This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners. Contents 1 Product Description .............................................................. 9 1.1 Overview.......................................................................................... 9 1.1.1 Feature Summary .................................................................. 9 1.1.2 Board Layout ....................................................................... 11 1.1.3 Block Diagram ..................................................................... 13 1.2 Legacy Considerations...................................................................... 14 1.3 Online Support................................................................................ 14 1.4 Processor ....................................................................................... 14 1.5 System Memory .............................................................................. 16 1.5.1 Memory Configurations ......................................................... 17 1.6 Intel® G45 Express Chipset .............................................................. 19 1.6.1 Intel G45 Graphics Subsystem ............................................... 19 1.6.2 Intel® Viiv™ Processor Technology .......................................... 21 1.6.3 USB ................................................................................... 21 1.6.4 Serial ATA Interfaces ............................................................ 22 1.7 Real-Time Clock Subsystem .............................................................. 23 1.8 Legacy I/O Controller ....................................................................... 23 1.8.1 Consumer Infrared (CIR) ....................................................... 24 1.8.2 Serial Port ........................................................................... 24 1.9 Audio Subsystem............................................................................. 25 1.9.1 Audio Subsystem Software .................................................... 26 1.9.2 Audio Connectors and Headers ............................................... 26 1.10 LAN Subsystem ............................................................................... 27 1.10.1 Intel® 82567LF Gigabit Ethernet Controller............................... 27 1.10.2 LAN Subsystem Software....................................................... 28 1.10.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................. 28 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem .................................................... 29 1.11.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control...................................... 29 1.11.2 Fan Monitoring ..................................................................... 29 1.11.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection.............................................. 29 1.11.4 Thermal Monitoring .............................................................. 30 1.12 Power Management ......................................................................... 31 1.12.1 ACPI................................................................................... 31 1.12.2 Hardware Support ................................................................ 34 1.12.3 ENERGY STAR* .................................................................... 38 2 Technical Reference ............................................................ 39 2.1 Memory Map................................................................................... 39 2.1.1 Addressable Memory............................................................. 39 2.2 Connectors and Headers................................................................... 42 2.2.1 Back Panel Connectors .......................................................... 43 2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers ................................ 44 2.3 Jumper Block .................................................................................. 53 v Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.4 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................ 2.4.1 Form Factor......................................................................... 2.5 Electrical Considerations ................................................................... 2.5.1 Power Supply Considerations ................................................. 2.5.2 Fan Header Current Capability................................................ 2.5.3 Add-in Board Considerations .................................................. 2.6 Thermal Considerations .................................................................... 2.7 Reliability ....................................................................................... 2.8 Environmental ................................................................................ 55 55 56 56 57 58 58 60 60 3 Overview of BIOS Features ................................................. 61 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ....................................................... 3.3 Resource Configuration .................................................................... 3.3.1 PCI* Autoconfiguration.......................................................... 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)................................................. 3.5 Legacy USB Support ........................................................................ 3.6 BIOS Updates ................................................................................. 3.6.1 Language Support ................................................................ 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen .......................................................... 3.7 BIOS Recovery................................................................................ 3.8 Boot Options................................................................................... 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot ...................................................................... 3.8.2 Network Boot....................................................................... 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices........................................... 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST ........................ 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed....................................................................... 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration..................................... 3.9.2 BIOS Boot Optimizations ....................................................... 3.10 BIOS Security Features .................................................................... 61 62 62 62 63 64 65 65 65 66 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 4 Error Messages and Beep Codes ......................................... 71 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Speaker ......................................................................................... 71 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................ 71 BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 71 Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 72 5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information .. 77 5.1 Regulatory Compliance..................................................................... 5.1.1 Safety Standards.................................................................. 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ................ 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements................................................... 5.1.4 EMC Regulations .................................................................. 5.1.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)............................. 5.2 Battery Disposal Information............................................................. vi 77 77 78 79 83 84 85 Contents Figures Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 1. Major Board Components............................................................... 2. Block Diagram.............................................................................. 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration ........................................ 4. Back Panel Audio Connector Options................................................ 5. LAN Connector LED Locations ......................................................... 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers .................................................. 7. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED .................................... 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map............................................. 9. Back Panel Connectors .................................................................. 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers....................................... 11. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header .................................... 12. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Headers............................ 13. Location of the Jumper Block ........................................................ 14. Board Dimensions ....................................................................... 15. Localized High Temperature Zones ................................................ 11 13 18 26 28 30 38 40 43 44 50 52 53 55 59 Tables Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 1. Feature Summary ............................................................................ 9 2. Board Components Shown in Figure 1............................................... 12 3. Supported Memory Configurations.................................................... 16 4. Audio Jack Retasking Support.......................................................... 25 5. LAN Connector LED States .............................................................. 28 6. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch................................................. 31 7. Power States and Targeted System Power ......................................... 32 8. Wake-up Devices and Events........................................................... 33 9. System Memory Map...................................................................... 41 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10 ............ 45 11. Front Panel Audio Header .............................................................. 46 12. Serial ATA Connectors .................................................................. 46 13. Serial Port Header ........................................................................ 46 14. Chassis Intrusion Header .............................................................. 46 15. Rear Chassis (3-Pin) Fan Header .................................................... 46 16. Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header......................................................... 47 17. CIR Emitter (Output) Header ......................................................... 47 18. CIR Receiver (Input) Header.......................................................... 47 19. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep LED Header ................................. 48 20. Processor Core Power Connector .................................................... 49 21. Main Power Connector .................................................................. 49 22. Front Panel Header....................................................................... 50 23. States for a One-Color Power LED .................................................. 51 24. States for a Two-Color Power LED .................................................. 51 25. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings ...................................... 54 26. Recommended Power Supply Current Values.................................... 56 27. Recommended Power Supply Current Values.................................... 56 28. Fan Header Current Capability ....................................................... 57 vii Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table viii 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Thermal Considerations for Components.......................................... Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC Environmental Specifications ............... BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar ...................................................... BIOS Setup Program Function Keys ................................................ Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ............................ Boot Device Menu Options............................................................. Supervisor and User Password Functions ......................................... Beep Codes................................................................................. BIOS Error Messages .................................................................... Port 80h POST Code Ranges .......................................................... Port 80h POST Codes.................................................................... Typical Port 80h POST Sequence .................................................... Safety Standards ......................................................................... Lead-Free Board Markings ............................................................. EMC Regulations .......................................................................... Product Certification Markings........................................................ 59 60 62 62 66 67 69 71 71 72 73 76 77 82 83 84 1 Product Description 1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Feature Summary Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Intel Desktop Board DG45FC. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor Mini-ITX (6.75 inches by 6.75 inches [171.45 millimeters by 171.45 millimeters]) Processor Support for the following: • Intel® Core™2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket • Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket • Intel® Celeron® Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket • Intel® Celeron® processor Sequence 400 in an LGA775 socket • Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® processor in an LGA775 socket Memory • Two 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets • Support for DDR2 800 MHz or DDR2 667 MHz DIMMs • Support for up to 4 GB of system memory using DDR2 800 MHz or DDR2 667 MHz DIMMs Chipset Intel® G45 Express Chipset, consisting of: • Intel® 82G45 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) • Intel® 82801JR I/O Controller Hub (ICH10R) Audio 8-channel (7.1) audio subsystem using the IDT* 92HD73E high definition audio codec and Dolby* Home Theater certification Video Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500HD (Intel® GMA X4500HD) onboard graphics subsystem. Legacy I/O Control Legacy I/O controller for serial port header and Consumer Infrared (CIR) Peripheral Interfaces • Ten USB 2.0 ports LAN Support Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) LAN subsystem using the Intel® 82567LF Gigabit Ethernet Controller BIOS • Intel® BIOS (resident in the SPI Flash device) • Five Serial ATA (3 Gbps) interfaces, including one red-colored external Serial ATA (eSATA) interface on the back panel • One serial port header (may require specialized chassis or cable for use) • Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play, and SMBIOS continued 9 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) Instantly Available PC Technology • Support for PCI* Local Bus Specification Revision 2.3 • Support for PCI Express* Revision 1.0a • Suspend to RAM support • Wake on PCI, RS-232, front panel, USB ports, LAN, and CIR Expansion Capabilities • One PCI Express x1 bus add-in card connector Hardware Monitor Subsystem • Intel® Quiet System Technology implemented through the Intel® Management Engine (Intel® MEI) in ICH10R • Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages • Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values • Two fan headers • Two fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity 10 Product Description 1.1.2 Board Layout Figure 1 shows the location of the major components. Figure 1. Major Board Components Table 2 lists the components identified in Figure 1. 11 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 2. Board Components Shown in Figure 1 Item/callout from Figure 1 A 12 Description Front panel audio header B Back panel connectors C CIR emitter (output) header D Processor core power connector (2 X 2) E Front panel USB header F Front panel USB header G BIOS Setup configuration jumper block H Chassis intrusion header I LGA775 processor socket J Front chassis fan header K Processor fan header L Serial port header M CIR receiver (input) header N Main Power connector (2 X 12) O Battery P Speaker Q DIMM socket R DIMM socket S Intel 82G45 GMCH T Intel 82801JR I/O Controller Hub (ICH10R) U Auxiliary front panel power LED header V Front panel header W Serial ATA connectors [4] X PCI Express x1 connector Product Description 1.1.3 Block Diagram Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas. Figure 2. Block Diagram 13 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.2 Legacy Considerations This board differs from other Intel Desktop Board products, with specific changes including (but not limited to) the following: • • • • • • • • 1.3 No parallel port No floppy drive connector No parallel ATA IDE connector No serial port on the back panel No IEEE 1394a connector on the back panel No PCI Express x16 connector No PCI Conventional connector The serial port header is located near the memory sockets and may require a specialized chassis or cabling solution to use Online Support To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site: Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DG45FC/index.htm Desktop Board Support http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop Available configurations for the Intel Desktop Board DG45FC http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DG45FC/index.htm Supported processors http://processormatch.intel.com Chipset information http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm BIOS and driver updates http://downloadcenter.intel.com 1.4 Processor The board is designed to support the following processors: • • • • • Intel Core 2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket Intel Pentium Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket Intel Celeron Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket Intel Celeron processor Sequence 400 in an LGA775 socket Dual-Core Intel Xeon processor in an LGA775 socket Other processors may be supported in the future. This board is designed to support processors with a maximum wattage of 65 W. The processors listed above are only supported when falling within the wattage requirements of the Intel Desktop Board DG45FC. See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors. For information about… Refer to: Supported processors http://processormatch.intel.com CAUTION Use only the processors listed on the web site above. Use of unsupported processors can damage the board, the processor, and the power supply. 14 Product Description # INTEGRATOR’S NOTE Use only ATX12V-compliant power supplies. For information about Refer to Power supply connectors Section 2.2.2.4, page 49 15 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.5 System Memory The board has two DIMM sockets and support the following memory features: • • • 1.8 V DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs with gold plated contacts, with the option to raise the voltage to support higher performance DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs Dual channel interleaved mode support Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMs with x16 organization are not supported. • • • • • • • 4 GB maximum total system memory using DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 DIMMs; refer to Section 2.1.1 on page 39 for information on the total amount of addressable memory. Minimum recommended total system memory: 512 MB for the Windows* XP operating system or 1 GB for the Windows Vista* operating system Non-ECC DIMMs Serial Presence Detect DDR2 800 MHz or DDR2 667 MHz SDRAM DIMMs DDR2 667 MHz DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 (tCL-tRCD-tRP) DDR2 800 MHz DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 or 6-6-6 (tCL-tRCD-tRP) NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency. Table 3. Supported Memory Configurations 16 Largest usable DIMM (one x8 Double-sided DIMM) Maximum capacity with two identical x8 Double-sided DIMMs DIMM Type SDRAM Technology Smallest usable DIMM (one x16 Single-sided DIMM) DDR2 667 512 Mbit 256 MB 1 GB 2 GB DDR2 667 1 Gbit 512 MB 2 GB 4 GB DDR2 800 512 Mbit 256 MB 1 GB 2 GB DDR2 800 1 Gbit 512 MB 2 GB 4 GB For information about… Refer to: Tested Memory http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-025414.htm Product Description 1.5.1 Memory Configurations The Intel 82G45 GMCH supports the following types of memory organization: • • • Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel must be equal. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. Flex mode. This mode provides the most flexible performance characteristics. The bottommost DRAM memory (the memory that is lowest within the system memory map) is mapped to dual channel operation; the topmost DRAM memory (the memory that is nearest to the 4 GB address space limit), if any, is mapped to single channel operation. Flex mode results in multiple zones of dual and single channel operation across the whole of DRAM memory. To use flex mode, it is necessary to populate both channels. For information about… Refer to: Memory Configuration Examples http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/ cs-011965.htm 17 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Figure 3 illustrates the memory channel and DIMM configuration. NOTE The DIMM 0 sockets of both channels are blue. Figure 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration # INTEGRATOR’S NOTE Regardless of the memory configuration used (dual channel, single channel, or flex mode), DIMM 0 of Channel A must always be populated. This is a requirement of the Intel® Management Engine. 18 Product Description 1.6 Intel® G45 Express Chipset The Intel G45 Express chipset consists of the following devices: • • Intel 82G45 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Direct Media Interface (DMI) interconnect Intel 82801JR I/O Controller Hub (ICH10R) The GMCH component provides interfaces to the CPU, memory, PCI Express, and the DMI interconnect. The component also provides integrated graphics capabilities supporting 3D, 2D, and display capabilities. The ICH10R is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths. The chipset supports the following features: • • • • Onboard Graphics Dynamic Video Memory Technology USB Serial ATA For information about Refer to The Intel G45 Express chipset http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm Resources used by the chipset Chapter 2 1.6.1 Intel G45 Graphics Subsystem The Intel G45 Express chipset contains the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X4500HD (Intel GMA X4500HD) graphics controller. 1.6.1.1 Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500HD Graphics Controller The Intel GMA X4500HD graphics controller features the following: • High quality texture engine ⎯ DirectX10* and OpenGL* 2.0 compliant • ⎯ Shader Model 4.0 3D Graphics Rendering enhancements ⎯ 1.6 dual texture GigaPixel/sec max fill rate ⎯ 16-bit and 32-bit color • ⎯ Vertex cache Video ⎯ Hi-Definition content at up to 1080p resolution ⎯ Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) 5.0 uses system memory depending on the OS and the amount of memory installed 19 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification • Display ⎯ Supports digital and analog displays up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh (QXGA); also supports 1920 x 1080 resolution for full High Definition video playback quality ⎯ Dual independent display support 1.6.1.2 Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT 5.0) DVMT enables enhanced graphics and memory performance through highly efficient memory utilization. DVMT ensures the most efficient use of available system memory for maximum 2-D/3-D graphics performance. The amount of system memory allocated to DVMT varies depending on the amount of total system memory installed as well as the operating system being used. For Windows Vista, a minimum of 128 MB can be allocated to DVMT and a maximum of over 2 GB can be allocated to DVMT with the correct amount of memory installed. DVMT returns system memory back to the operating system when the additional system memory is no longer required by the graphics subsystem. DVMT will always use a minimal fixed portion of system physical memory (as set in the BIOS Setup program) for compatibility with legacy applications. An example of this would be when using VGA graphics under DOS. Once loaded, the operating system and graphics drivers allocate additional system memory to the graphics buffer as needed for performing graphics functions. NOTE The use of DVMT requires operating system driver support. 1.6.1.3 Configuration Modes The video modes supported by this board are based on the Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) modes of the monitor to which the system is connected. Standard monitors are assumed. 1.6.1.4 High-Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*) The HDMI* port supports standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multichannel digital audio on a single cable. It is compatible with all ATSC and DVB HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio. The HDMI port is compliant with the HDMI 1.3 specification. 1.6.1.5 Digital Visual Interface (DVI) The DVI-I port supports both digital and analog DVI displays. The maximum supported resolution is 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh (QXGA). The DVI port is compliant with the DVI 1.0 specification. 20 Product Description 1.6.2 Intel® Viiv™ Processor Technology This Intel desktop board supports Intel® Viiv™ processor technology. To be eligible for the Intel Viiv processor technology brand, a system must meet certain hardware and software requirements. To get the list of requirements for Intel Viiv processor technology branding as well as all the features supported by Intel Viiv processor technology, refer to: http://www.intel.com/products/viiv/index.htm 1.6.3 USB The board supports up to 10 USB 2.0 ports, supports UHCI and EHCI, and uses UHCIand EHCI-compatible drivers. The ICH10R provides the USB controller for all ports. The port arrangement is as follows: • • Six ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors Four ports are routed to two separate front panel USB headers For information about Refer to The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 9, page 43 The location of the front panel USB headers Figure 10, page 44 21 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.6.4 Serial ATA Interfaces The board provides four Serial ATA (SATA) connectors, which support one device per connector. The board also provides one red-colored external Serial ATA (eSATA) connector on the back panel. 1.6.4.1 Serial ATA Support The board’s Serial ATA controller offers five independent Serial ATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 3 Gbits/sec per port. One device can be installed on each port for a maximum of five Serial ATA devices. A point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections, unlike Parallel ATA IDE which supports a master/slave configuration and two devices per channel. For compatibility, the underlying Serial ATA functionality is transparent to the operating system. The Serial ATA controller can operate in both legacy and native modes. In legacy mode, standard IDE I/O and IRQ resources are assigned (IRQ 14 and 15). In Native mode, standard PCI Conventional bus resource steering is used. Native mode is the preferred mode for configurations using the Windows* XP and Windows Vista operating systems. NOTE Many Serial ATA drives use new low-voltage power connectors and require adapters or power supplies equipped with low-voltage power connectors. For more information, see: http://www.serialata.org/. For information about Refer to The location of the Serial ATA connectors Figure 10, page 44 1.6.4.2 Serial ATA RAID The board supports the following RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Drives) levels: • • • • 22 RAID RAID RAID RAID 0 - data striping 1 - data mirroring 0+1 (or RAID 10) - data striping and mirroring 5 - distributed parity Product Description 1.6.4.3 Intel® Rapid Recover Technology (Intel® RRT) The board incorporates the Intel® Rapid Recover Technology (Intel® RRT). Intel® Rapid Recover Technology is a feature of Intel® Matrix Storage Manager. It uses RAID 1 (mirroring) functionality to copy data from a designated master drive to a designated recovery drive. The master drive data can be copied to the recovery drive either continuously or on request. When using the continuous update policy, changes made to the data on the master drive while the recovery drive is disconnected or offline are automatically copied to the recovery drive when it is reconnected. When using the on request update policy, the master drive data can be restored to a previous state by copying the data on the recovery drive back to the master drive. 1.7 Real-Time Clock Subsystem A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied. NOTE If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on. When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 11 shows the location of the battery. 1.8 Legacy I/O Controller The I/O controller provides the following features: • • • • • Consumer Infrared (CIR) headers One serial port header Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface PCI power management support The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller. 23 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.8.1 Consumer Infrared (CIR) The Consumer Infrared (CIR) feature is designed to comply with Microsoft Consumer Infrared usage models. Microsoft Windows Vista* is the supported operating system. The CIR feature is made up of two separate pieces: the receiving header, and the emitter header. The receiving header consists of a filtered translated infrared input compliant with Microsoft CIR specifications, and also a “learning” infrared input. This learning input is simply a high pass input which the computer can use to “learn” to speak the infrared communication language of other user remotes. The emitter header consists of two output ports which the PC can use to emulate “learned” infrared commands in order to control external electronic hardware. Customers are required to buy or create their own interface modules to plug into Intel Desktop Boards for this feature to work. 1.8.2 Serial Port The board has one serial port header located on the component side of the board. The serial port supports data transfers at speeds up to 115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support. 24 For information about Refer to The location of the serial port header Figure 10, page 44 The signal names of the serial port header Table 13, page 46 Product Description 1.9 Audio Subsystem The onboard audio subsystem consists of the following: • • • • Intel 82801JR (ICH10R) IDT 92HD73E audio codec Back panel audio connectors Component-side audio header: ⎯ Intel® High Definition Audio front panel header The audio subsystem supports the following features: • • • Dolby Home Theater support A signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 95 dB Independent multi-streaming 7.1 audio (using the back panel audio connectors) and stereo (using the Intel High Definition Audio front panel header) Table 4 lists the supported functions of the front panel and back panel audio jacks. Table 4. Audio Jack Retasking Support Audio Jack Supports Supports Supports Supports Supports Micro- Line out? Head- Line in / Rear Center/ phones? Side Surround? Subwoofer? phone? Supports Surround? Front panel – Green No Yes Yes No No No Front panel – Pink Yes No No No No No Back panel – Blue No No No Yes No No Back panel – Green No Yes Yes No No No Back panel – Pink Yes No No No No No Back panel – Black No No No No Yes No Back panel Orange No No No No No Yes 25 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.9.1 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1.2, page 14 1.9.2 Audio Connectors and Headers The board contains audio connectors on the back panel and audio headers on the component side of the board. The front panel audio header provides mic in and line out signals for the front panel. Microphone bias is supported for both the front and back panel microphone connectors. The front/back panel audio connectors are configurable through the audio device drivers. The available configurable audio ports are shown in Figure 4. Item Description A Rear surround left/right channel audio out B Center channel and LFE (subwoofer) audio out C Line in / Side surround D Line out E Mic in F S/PDIF Digital Audio Out (Optical) Figure 4. Back Panel Audio Connector Options 26 For information about Refer to The location of the front panel audio header Figure 10, page 44 The signal names of the front panel audio header Table 11, page 46 The back panel audio connectors Section 2.2.1, page 43 Product Description 1.10 LAN Subsystem The LAN subsystem consists of the following: • • • Intel 82567LF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) Intel 82801JR (ICH10R) RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs Additional features of the LAN subsystem include: • CSMA/CD protocol engine • LAN connect interface between ICH10R and the LAN controller • PCI Conventional bus power management ⎯ ACPI technology support • ⎯ LAN wake capabilities LAN subsystem software For information about Refer to LAN software and drivers http://downloadcenter.intel.com 1.10.1 Intel® 82567LF Gigabit Ethernet Controller The Intel 82567LF Gigabit Ethernet Controller supports the following features: • • • • • • • • PCI Express link 10/100/1000 IEEE 802.3 compliant Compliant to IEEE 802.3x flow control support 802.1p and 802.1q TCP, IP, and UDP checksum offload (for IPv4 and IPv6) Transmit TCP segmentation Full device driver compatibility PCI Express power management support 27 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.10.2 LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.2, page 14 1.10.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 5 below). Item Description A Link LED (Green) B Data Rate LED (Green/Yellow) Figure 5. LAN Connector LED Locations Table 5 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating. Table 5. LAN Connector LED States LED Link Data Rate 28 LED Color Green Green/Yellow LED State Condition Off LAN link is not established. On LAN link is established. Blinking LAN activity is occurring. Off 10 Mbits/sec data rate is selected. Green 100 Mbits/sec data rate is selected. Yellow 1000 Mbits/sec data rate is selected. Product Description 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem The hardware management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features, including the following: • • • Fan monitoring and control Thermal and voltage monitoring Chassis intrusion detection 1.11.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control The features of the hardware monitoring and fan control include: • • • • • • Intel Quiet System Technology, delivering acoustically-optimized thermal management Fan speed control controllers and sensors integrated into the ICH10R Remote thermal diode sensor for ambient temperature sensing Thermal sensors in the processor, 82G45 GMCH, and 82801JR ICH10R Power supply monitoring of five voltages (+5 V, +12 V, +3.3 V, +1.125 V, and +VCCP) to detect levels above or below acceptable values Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control, for both fan headers, that can adjust the fan speed according to thermal conditions 1.11.2 Fan Monitoring Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel® Desktop Utilities or third-party software. For information about Refer to The functions of the fan headers Section 1.12.2.2, page 35 1.11.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion header. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed position. For information about Refer to The location of the chassis intrusion header Figure 10, page 44 29 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.11.4 Thermal Monitoring Figure 6 shows the locations of the thermal sensors and fan headers. Item Description A Thermal diode, located on processor die B Rear chassis fan C Processor fan D Thermal diode, located on the GMCH die E Thermal diode, located on the ICH10R die Figure 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers NOTE The minimum thermal reporting threshold for the GMCH is 66 °C. The GMCH thermal sensor will display 66 °C until the temperature rises above this point. 30 Product Description 1.12 Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • • Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Hardware support: ⎯ Power connector ⎯ Fan headers ⎯ LAN wake capabilities ⎯ Instantly Available PC technology ⎯ Wake from USB ⎯ Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up support ⎯ Wake from Consumer IR 1.12.1 ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: • • • • • • Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby sleeping state A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 8 on page 33) Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch Table 6 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system. Table 6. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch If the system is in this state… …and the power switch is pressed for Off (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) Less than four seconds Power-on (ACPI G0 – working state) On (ACPI G0 – working state) Less than four seconds Soft-off/Standby (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) On (ACPI G0 – working state) More than four seconds Fail safe power-off (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) Sleep (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) Less than four seconds Wake-up (ACPI G0 – working state) Sleep (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) More than four seconds Power-off (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) …the system enters this state 31 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.12.1.1 System States and Power States Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state. Table 7 lists the power states supported by the board along with the associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states. Table 7. Power States and Targeted System Power Global States Sleeping States Processor States G0 – working state S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working state. Full power > 30 W G1 – sleeping state S1 – Processor stopped C1 – stop grant D1, D2, D3 – device specification specific. 5 W < power < 52.5 W G1 – sleeping state S3 – Suspend to RAM. Context saved to RAM. No power D3 – no power except for wake-up logic. Power < 5 W (Note 2) G1 – sleeping state S4 – Suspend to disk. Context saved to disk. No power D3 – no power except for wake-up logic. Power < 5 W (Note 2) G2/S5 S5 – Soft off. Context not saved. Cold boot is required. No power D3 – no power except for wake-up logic. Power < 5 W (Note 2) G3 – mechanical off. AC power is disconnected from the computer. No power to the system. No power D3 – no power for wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source. No power to the system. Service can be performed safely. Device States Targeted System Power (Note 1) Notes: 32 1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply. 2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system. Product Description 1.12.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events Table 8 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states. Table 8. Wake-up Devices and Events These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state LAN S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note 1) PME# signal S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note 1) Power switch S1, S3, S4, S5 RTC alarm S3, S4, S5 Serial port S3 USB S3 WAKE# signal S1, S3, S4, S5 Consumer IR S1, S3 (S4 and S5) (Note 2) Notes: 1. For LAN and PME# signal, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state. 2. Wake from S4 and S5 is optional by the specification. NOTE The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events. 33 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.12.2 Hardware Support CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. The board provides several power management hardware features, including: • • • • • • • • Power connector Fan headers LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Wake from USB PME# signal wake-up support WAKE# signal wake-up support Wake from Consumer IR LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V standby line. NOTE The use of Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. 1.12.2.1 Power Connector ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages. When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu. 34 For information about Refer to The location of the main power connector Figure 10, page 44 The signal names of the main power connector Table 21, page 49 Product Description 1.12.2.2 Fan Headers The function/operation of the fan headers is as follows: • • • • The fans are on when the board is in the S0 state. The fans are off when the board is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 state. The processor fan header is wired to a fan tachometer input. The processor fan header and front fan header both have independent tachometer input to the hardware monitoring and fan control device. All fan headers support closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed according to thermal conditions. All fan headers have a +12 V DC connection. For information about Refer to The locations of the fan headers and thermal sensors Figure 6, page 30 The signal names of the processor fan header Table 16, page 47 The signal names of the chassis fan headers Table 15, page 46 1.12.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities CAUTION For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply. LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the board supports LAN wake capabilities with ACPI in the following ways: • • The PCI Express WAKE# signal The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.3 compliant LAN designs ⎯ By Ping • ⎯ Magic Packet The onboard LAN subsystem 35 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 1.12.2.4 Instantly Available PC Technology CAUTION For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-toRAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.) When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 8 on page 33 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state. The board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. Add-in boards that also support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer. The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and PCI 2.3 compliant add-in cards and drivers. 36 Product Description 1.12.2.5 Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer from ACPI S1 and S3 state. NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB and support in the OS. 1.12.2.6 Wake from CIR Consumer IR activity wakes the computer from ACPI S1 and S3 state, and optionally from the ACPI S4 and S5 state. 1.12.2.7 PME# Signal Wake-up Support When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS). 1.12.2.8 WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state. 1.12.2.9 +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED The +5 V standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 7 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED. CAUTION If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices. 37 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Figure 7. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED 1.12.3 ENERGY STAR* In 2007, the US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency revised the ENERGY STAR* requirements. Intel has worked directly with these two governmental agencies to define the new requirements. Currently this Intel Desktop Board meets the Category B requirements when using the appropriate peripherals. 38 For information about Refer to ENERGY STAR requirements and recommended configurations http://www.intel.com/go/energystar 2 Technical Reference 2.1 Memory Map 2.1.1 Addressable Memory The board utilizes 4 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 4 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following: • • • • • • • • • BIOS/ SPI Flash (32 Mbits) Local APIC (19 MB) Direct Media Interface (40 MB) Front side bus interrupts (17 MB) PCI Express configuration space (256 MB) GMCH base address registers, internal graphics ranges, PCI Express ports (up to 512 MB) Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for PCI Express add-in cards Base graphics memory support (1 MB or 8 MB) Intel® Management Engine Interface (Intel® MEI) single channel (8 MB) or dual channel (16 MB) 39 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification The amount of installed memory that can be used will vary based on add-in cards and BIOS settings. Figure 8 shows a schematic of the system memory map. All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses. Figure 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map 40 Technical Reference Table 9 lists the system memory map. Table 9. System Memory Map Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description 1024 K - 4096 K 100000 - 400000 4096 MB Extended memory 960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS 896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved 800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Potential available high DOS memory (open to the PCI bus). Dependent on video adapter used. 640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS 639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software) 512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory 0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory 41 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.2 Connectors and Headers CAUTION Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: Back panel and front panel USB. The other internal connectors/headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors/headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves. NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices. This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and headers can be divided into these groups: • • 42 Back panel I/O connectors (see page 43) Component-side connectors and headers (see page 44) Technical Reference 2.2.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 9 shows the location of the back panel connectors. Item Description A DVI-I output B HDMI port C USB ports [2] D USB ports [2] E eSATA port F LAN G USB ports [2] H Rear surround left/right channel audio out I S/PDIF Digital audio out (optical) J Center channel and LFE (subwoofer) audio out K Audio line in/side surround L Mic in M Audio line out Figure 9. Back Panel Connectors NOTE The back panel audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. 43 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers Figure 10 shows the locations of the component-side connectors and headers. Figure 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers 44 Technical Reference Table 10 lists the component-side connectors and headers identified in Figure 10. Table 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10 Item/callout from Figure 10 A Description Front panel audio header B CIR emitter (output) header C Processor core power connector (2 X 2) D Front panel USB header E Front panel USB header F Chassis intrusion header G Front chassis fan header H Processor fan header I Serial port header J CIR receiver (input) header K Main Power connector (2 X 12) L Auxiliary front panel power LED header M Front panel header N Serial ATA connectors [4] O PCI Express x1 bus connector 45 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.2.2.1 Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers Table 11. Front Panel Audio Header Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 [Port 1] Left channel 2 Ground 3 [Port 1] Right channel 4 PRESENCE# (Dongle present) 5 [Port 2] Right channel 6 [Port 1] SENSE_RETURN 7 SENSE_SEND (Jack detection) 8 Key (no pin) 9 [Port 2] Left channel 10 [Port 2] SENSE_RETURN Table 12. Serial ATA Connectors Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 Ground 5 RXN 6 RXP 7 Ground Table 13. Serial Port Header Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect) 2 RXD# (Receive Data) 3 TXD# (Transmit Data) 4 DTR (Data Terminal Ready) 5 Ground 6 DSR (Data Set Ready) 7 RTS (Request to Send) 8 CTS (Clear to Send) 9 RI (Ring Indicator) 10 Key (no pin) Table 14. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin Signal Name 1 Intruder 2 Ground Table 15. Rear Chassis (3-Pin) Fan Header 46 Pin Signal Name 1 Control 2 +12 V 3 Tach Technical Reference Table 16. Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 +12 V 3 FAN_TACH 4 FAN_CONTROL Table 17. CIR Emitter (Output) Header Pin Signal Name 1 Emitter out 1 2 Emitter out 2 3 Ground 4 Key (no pin) 5 Jack detect 1 6 Jack detect 2 Table 18. CIR Receiver (Input) Header Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 LED 3 NC 4 Learn-in 5 5 V standby 6 VCC 7 Key (no pin) 8 CIR Input 2.2.2.2 Add-in Card Connectors The board has one PCI Express x1 connector which supports simultaneous transfer speeds up to 250 Mbytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 500 MBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth. 47 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.2.2.3 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep LED Header Pins 1 and 3 of this header duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel header. Table 19. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep LED Header 48 Pin Signal Name In/Out Description 1 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green LED Out Front panel yellow LED 2 Not connected 3 HDR_BLNK_YEL Technical Reference 2.2.2.4 Power Supply Connectors The board has the following power supply connectors: • • Main power – a 2 x 12 connector. This connector is compatible with 2 x 10 connectors previously used on Intel Desktop boards. The board supports the use of ATX12V power supplies with either 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 main power cables. When using a power supply with a 2 x 10 main power cable, attach that cable on the rightmost pins of the main power connector, leaving pins 11, 12, 23, and 24 unconnected. Processor core power – a 2 x 2 connector. This connector provides power directly to the processor voltage regulator and must always be used. Failure to do so will prevent the board from booting. Table 20. Processor Core Power Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 Ground 3 +12 V 4 +12 V Table 21. Main Power Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 +3.3 V 13 +3.3 V 2 +3.3 V 14 -12 V 3 Ground 15 Ground 4 +5 V 16 PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off) 5 Ground 17 Ground 6 +5 V 18 Ground 7 Ground 19 Ground 8 PWRGD (Power Good) 20 No connect 9 +5 V (Standby) 21 +5 V 10 +12 V 22 +5 V 11 +12 V (Note) 23 +5 V (Note) 12 2 x 12 connector detect (Note) 24 Ground (Note) Note: When using a 2 x 10 power supply cable, this pin will be unconnected. For information about Refer to Power supply considerations Section 2.5.1, page 56 49 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.2.2.5 Front Panel Header This section describes the functions of the front panel header. Table 22 lists the signal names of the front panel header. Figure 11 is a connection diagram for the front panel header. Table 22. Front Panel Header Pin In/ Out Signal Description Pin In/ Out Signal Hard Drive Activity LED Description Power LED 1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull-up to +5 V 2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green LED 3 HDA# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow LED Reset Switch 5 Ground 7 FP_RESET# In On/Off Switch Ground 6 FPBUT_IN Reset switch 8 Ground Power 9 +5 V In Power switch Ground Not Connected Power 10 N/C Not connected Figure 11. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header 50 Technical Reference 2.2.2.5.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Header Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires one of the following: • • A Serial ATA hard drive connected to an onboard Serial ATA connector A Parallel ATA IDE hard drive connected to an onboard Parallel ATA IDE connector 2.2.2.5.2 Reset Switch Header Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST. 2.2.2.5.3 Power/Sleep LED Header Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 23 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 24 shows the possible states for a two-color LED. Table 23. States for a One-Color Power LED LED State Description Off Power off/sleeping Steady Green Running Table 24. States for a Two-Color Power LED LED State Description Off Power off Steady Green Running Steady Yellow Sleeping NOTE The colors listed in Table 23 and Table 24 are suggested colors only. Actual LED colors are chassis-specific. 2.2.2.5.4 Power Switch Header Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal. 51 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.2.2.6 Front Panel USB Headers Figure 12 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB headers. # INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • • The +5 V DC power on the USB headers is fused. Use only a front panel USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-speed USB devices. Figure 12. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Headers 52 Technical Reference 2.3 Jumper Block CAUTION Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. Figure 13 shows the location of the jumper block. The jumper determines the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 25 lists the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match. Figure 13. Location of the Jumper Block 53 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 25. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings Function/Mode Jumper Setting Configuration Normal 1-2 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting. 3 2 1 Configure 2-3 After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The maintenance menu is displayed. 3 2 1 Recovery None 3 2 1 54 The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. See Section 3.7 for more information on BIOS recovery. Technical Reference 2.4 2.4.1 Mechanical Considerations Form Factor The board is designed to fit into a Mini-ITX-form-factor chassis. Figure 14 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 6.75 inches by 6.75 inches [171.45 millimeters by 171.45 millimeters]. Location of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the Mini-ITX specification. The mounting holes also comply with the standard ATX form factor specification, allowing the board to mounted in a standard ATX or Micro-ATX chassis. Figure 14. Board Dimensions 55 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.5 Electrical Considerations 2.5.1 Power Supply Considerations CAUTION The +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator. The power supply must comply with the indicated parameters of the ATX form factor specification. • The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails • The current capability of the +5 VSB line • All timing parameters • All voltage tolerances For example, for a system consisting of a supported 65 W multi-core processor (see Section 1.4 on page 14 for a list of supported processors), 512 MB DDR2 RAM, one hard disk drive, one optical drive, and all onboard peripherals enabled, the minimum recommendation is a Plus 80 150 W power supply. This will help facilitate reaching a Category A Energy Star configuration idle power level. Table 25 lists the recommended power supply current values. Table 26. Recommended Power Supply Current Values Output Voltage 3.3 V 5V 12 V1 12 V2 -12 V 5 VSB Current 14 A 8A 8A 8A 0.3 A 2.0 A For example, for a system consisting of a supported 65 W processor (see Section 1.4 on page 14 for a list of supported processors), 1 GB DDR2 RAM, one hard disk drive, one optical drive, and all onboard peripherals enabled, the minimum recommendation is a Plus 80 250 W power supply. This will help facilitate reaching a Category B Energy Star configuration idle power level. Table 27 lists the recommended power supply current values. Table 27. Recommended Power Supply Current Values 56 Output Voltage 3.3 V 5V 12 V1 12 V2 -12 V 5 VSB Current 14 A 12 A 10 A 10 A 0.3 A 2.5 A Technical Reference 2.5.2 Fan Header Current Capability CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan header, not to a chassis fan header. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan header may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation. Table 28 lists the current capability of the fan headers. Table 28. Fan Header Current Capability Fan Header Maximum Available Current Processor fan 2.0 A Chassis fan 1.5 A 57 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.5.3 Add-in Board Considerations The board is designed to provide 2 A (average) current at +5 V for the PCI Express x1 connector. 2.6 Thermal Considerations CAUTION A chassis with a maximum internal ambient temperature of 38 oC at the processor fan inlet is a requirement. Use a processor heat sink that provides omni-directional airflow to maintain required airflow across the processor voltage regulator area. CAUTION Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board. For a list of chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/cooling.htm All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance. CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.8. CAUTION Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit. The processor voltage regulator area (shown in Figure 15) can reach a temperature of up to 85 oC in an open chassis. 58 Technical Reference Figure 15 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones. Item Description A Processor voltage regulator area B Processor C Intel 82G45 GMCH D Intel 82801JR (ICH10R) Figure 15. Localized High Temperature Zones Table 29 provides maximum case temperatures for the board components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the board. Table 29. Thermal Considerations for Components Component Maximum Case Temperature Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor specification updates Intel 82G45 GMCH 97 oC (under bias) Intel 82801JR (ICH10R) 92 oC (under bias) For information about Refer to Processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.2, page 14 59 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 2.7 Reliability The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The Intel Desktop Board DG45FC MTBF is 125,864 hours. 2.8 Environmental Table 30 lists the environmental specifications for the board. Table 30. Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature Non-Operating -40 °C to +70 °C Operating 0 °C to +55 °C Shock Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches/second² Packaged Half sine 2 millisecond Product weight (pounds) Free fall (inches) Velocity change (inches/sec²) <20 36 167 21-40 30 152 41-80 24 136 81-100 18 118 Vibration Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat) Packaged 10 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat) 40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz 60 3 Overview of BIOS Features 3.1 Introduction The board uses an Intel BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI Flash contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, LAN EEPROM information, and Plug and Play support. The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as IDG4510H.86A. When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the CPU version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match. The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit NOTE The maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configure mode. Section 2.3 on page 53 shows how to put the board in configure mode. 61 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 31 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features. Table 31. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Clears Displays Configures Sets Configures Selects boot Saves or passwords and processor advanced passwords power options discards displays and memory features and security management changes to processor configuration available features features and Setup through the power supply program chipset controls options information Table 32 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 32. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description <←> or <→> Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right) <↑> or <↓> Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down) <Tab> Selects a field (Not implemented) <Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu <F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu <F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program <Esc> Exits the menu 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes an 32 Mbit (4096 KB) flash memory device. 3.3 3.3.1 Resource Configuration PCI* Autoconfiguration The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-in card. 62 Overview of BIOS Features 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network. The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information: • • • • BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging Non-Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional board information can be found in the BIOS under the Additional Information header under the Main BIOS page. 63 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 3.5 Legacy USB Support Legacy USB support enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy USB support is set to Enabled. Legacy USB support operates as follows: 1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled. 2. POST begins. 3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu. 4. POST completes. 5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.) 6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used. 7. Additional USB legacy feature options can be access by using Intel Integrator Toolkit. To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions. 64 Overview of BIOS Features 3.6 BIOS Updates The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: • • Intel® Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web. Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM. Both utilities verify that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS. NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update. For information about Refer to BIOS update utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-022312.htm. 3.6.1 Language Support The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in US English. Additional languages are available in the Integrator Toolkit utility. Check the Intel website for details. 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen During POST, an Intel® splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. The Intel® Integrator Toolkit or Intel® Integrator Assistant that is available from Intel can be used to create a custom splash screen. NOTE If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo. For information about Refer to Intel Integrator Toolkit http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software/itk/ ® Additional Intel software tools http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software.htm Intel Integrator Assistant http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/software/iia/ 65 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 3.7 BIOS Recovery It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 33 lists the drives and media types that can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable. Table 33. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery 66 Media Type Can be used for BIOS recovery? CD-ROM drive connected to the Parallel ATA interface Yes CD-ROM drive connected to the Serial ATA interface Yes USB removable drive (a USB Flash Drive, for example) Yes USB diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) No USB hard disk drive No Legacy diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) connected to the legacy diskette drive interface No For information about Refer to BIOS recovery http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ sb/CS-023360.htm Overview of BIOS Features 3.8 Boot Options In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drive, USB drive, USB flash drive, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. If enabled, the last default boot device is the network. 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CDROM is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive. 3.8.2 Network Boot The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security menu must be set to Full. 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present: • • • Video adapter Keyboard Mouse 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST Pressing the <F10> key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This menu displays the list of available boot devices (as set in the BIOS setup program’s Boot Device Priority Submenu). Table 34 lists the boot device menu options. Table 34. Boot Device Menu Options Boot Device Menu Function Keys Description <↑> or <↓> Selects a default boot device <Enter> Exits the menu, saves changes, and boots from the selected device <Esc> Exits the menu without saving changes 67 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed These factors affect system boot speed: • • 3.9.1 Selecting and configuring peripherals properly Optimized BIOS boot parameters Peripheral Selection and Configuration The following techniques help improve system boot speed: • • • • 3.9.2 Choose a hard drive with parameters such as “power-up to data ready” less than eight seconds, that minimize hard drive startup delays. Select a CD-ROM drive with a fast initialization rate. This rate can influence POST execution time. Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such as logo displays, screen repaints, or mode changes in POST. These features may add time to the boot process. Try different monitors. Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more quickly, which enables the system to boot more quickly. BIOS Boot Optimizations Use of the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time. • • In the Boot Menu, set the hard disk drive as the first boot device. As a result, the POST does not first seek a diskette drive, which saves about one second from the POST execution time. In the Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable the LAN device if it will not be used. This can reduce up to four seconds of option ROM boot time. NOTE It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen. This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at all. If this condition should occur, it is possible to introduce a programmable delay ranging from three to 30 seconds (using the Hard Disk Pre-Delay feature of the Advanced Menu in the Drive Configuration Submenu of the BIOS Setup program). 68 Overview of BIOS Features 3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: • • • • • • • The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode. The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the user mode. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup. If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to Setup respective to which password is entered. Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, the user can enter either password to boot the computer. For enhanced security, use different passwords for the supervisor and user passwords. Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to 16 characters in length. Table 35 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen. Table 35. Supervisor and User Password Functions Setup Options Password to Enter Setup Password During Boot None None None Can change a Supervisor Password limited number of options Supervisor None N/A Can change all options User User Can change all options Can change a Supervisor Password limited number Enter Password of options Supervisor or user Supervisor or user Password Set Supervisor Mode User Mode Neither Can change all options (Note) Can change all options (Note) Supervisor only Can change all options User only Supervisor and user set Note: Enter Password Clear User Password If no password is set, any user can change all Setup options. 69 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 70 4 Error Messages and Beep Codes 4.1 Speaker The board-mounted speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST. 4.2 For information about Refer to The location of the onboard speaker Figure 1, page 11 BIOS Beep Codes Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s speaker to beep an error message describing the problem (see Table 36). Table 36. Beep Codes Type 4.3 Pattern Frequency Memory error Three long beeps 1280 Hz Thermal warning Four alternating beeps: High tone: 2000 Hz High tone, low tone, high tone, low tone Low tone: 1600 Hz BIOS Error Messages Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem. Table 37 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each. Table 37. BIOS Error Messages Error Message Explanation CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon. CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values. Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad. No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot. 71 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 4.4 Port 80h POST Codes During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred. Displaying the POST codes requires a PCI bus add-in card, often called a POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display. The following tables provide information about the POST codes generated by the BIOS: • • • Table 38 lists the Port 80h POST code ranges Table 39 lists the Port 80h POST codes themselves Table 40 lists the Port 80h POST sequence NOTE In the tables listed above, all POST codes and range values are listed in hexadecimal. Table 38. Port 80h POST Code Ranges Range Category/Subsystem 00 – 0F Debug codes: Can be used by any PEIM/driver for debug. 10 – 1F Host Processors: 1F is an unrecoverable CPU error. 20 – 2F Memory/Chipset: 2F is no memory detected or no useful memory detected. 30 – 3F Recovery: 3F indicated recovery failure. 40 – 4F Reserved for future use. 50 – 5F I/O Busses: PCI, USB, ISA, ATA, etc. 5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI. 60 – 6F Reserved for future use (for new busses). 70 – 7F Output Devices: All output consoles. 7F is an unrecoverable error. 80 – 8F Reserved for future use (new output console codes). 90 – 9F Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse. 9F is an unrecoverable error. A0 – AF Reserved for future use (new input console codes). B0 – BF Boot Devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. BF is an unrecoverable error. C0 – CF Reserved for future use. D0 – DF Boot device selection. E0 – FF E0 – EE: Miscellaneous codes. See Table 39. EF: boot/S3 resume failure. F0 – FF: FF processor exception. 72 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 39. Port 80h POST Codes POST Code Description of POST Operation Host Processor 10 Power-on initialization of the host processor (Boot Strap Processor) 11 Host processor cache initialization (including APs) 12 Starting Application processor initialization 13 SMM initialization Chipset 21 Initializing a chipset component 22 Reading SPD from memory DIMMs 23 Detecting presence of memory DIMMs 24 Programming timing parameters in the memory controller and the DIMMs 25 Configuring memory 26 Optimizing memory settings 27 Initializing memory, such as ECC init 28 Testing memory 50 Enumerating PCI busses 51 Allocating resources to PCI bus Memory PCI Bus 52 Hot Plug PCI controller initialization 53 – 57 Reserved for PCI Bus USB 58 Resetting USB bus 59 Reserved for USB 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 5B Reserved for ATA ATA/ATAPI/SATA SMBus 5C Resetting SMBus 5D Reserved for SMBus Local Console 70 Resetting the VGA controller 71 Disabling the VGA controller 72 Enabling the VGA controller 78 Resetting the console controller 79 Disabling the console controller 7A Enabling the console controller Remote Console continued 73 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 39. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code Description of POST Operation Keyboard (PS/2 or USB) 90 Resetting keyboard 91 Disabling keyboard 92 Detecting presence of keyboard 93 Enabling the keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 95 Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS/2 only) Mouse (PS/2 or USB) 98 Resetting mouse 99 Disabling mouse 9A Detecting presence of mouse 9B Enabling mouse Fixed Media B0 Resetting fixed media B1 Disabling fixed media B2 Detecting presence of a fixed media (IDE hard drive detection etc.) B3 Enabling/configuring a fixed media Removable Media B8 Resetting removable media B9 Disabling removable media BA Detecting presence of a removable media (IDE, CD-ROM detection, etc.) BC Enabling/configuring a removable media Dy Trying boot selection y (y=0 to 15) BDS PEI Core E0 Started dispatching PEIMs (emitted on first report of EFI_SW_PC_INIT_BEGIN EFI_SW_PEI_PC_HANDOFF_TO_NEXT) E2 Permanent memory found E1, E3 Reserved for PEI/PEIMs DXE Core E4 Entered DXE phase E5 Started dispatching drivers E6 Started connecting drivers continued 74 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 39. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code Description of POST Operation DXE Drivers E7 Waiting for user input E8 Checking password E9 Entering BIOS setup EB Calling Legacy Option ROMs Runtime Phase/EFI OS Boot F4 Entering Sleep state F5 Exiting Sleep state F8 EFI boot service ExitBootServices ( ) has been called F9 EFI runtime service SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called FA EFI runtime service ResetSystem ( ) has been called PEIMs/Recovery 30 Crisis Recovery has initiated per user request 31 Crisis Recovery has initiated by software (corrupt flash) 34 Loading recovery capsule 35 Handing off control to the recovery capsule 3F Unable to recover 75 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 40. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence 76 POST Code Description 21 Initializing a chipset component 22 Reading SPD from memory DIMMs 23 Detecting presence of memory DIMMs 25 Configuring memory 28 Testing memory 34 Loading recovery capsule E4 Entered DXE phase 12 Starting application processor initialization 13 SMM initialization 50 Enumerating PCI busses 51 Allocating resourced to PCI bus 92 Detecting the presence of the keyboard 90 Resetting keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 95 Keyboard Self Test EB Calling Video BIOS 58 Resetting USB bus 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 92 Detecting the presence of the keyboard 90 Resetting keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 28 Testing memory 90 Resetting keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer E7 Waiting for user input 01 INT 19 00 Ready to boot 5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.1 Regulatory Compliance This section contains the following regulatory compliance information for Intel Desktop Board DG45FC: • • • • • 5.1.1 Safety standards European Union Declaration of Conformity statement Product Ecology statements Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards Product certification markings Safety Standards The Intel Desktop Board DG45FC complies with the safety standards stated in Table 41 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 41. Safety Standards Standard Title CSA/UL 60950-1, First Edition Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (USA and Canada) EN 60950-1:2006, Second Edition Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (European Union) IEC 60950-1:2005, Second Edition Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (International) 77 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel® Desktop Board DG45FC is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directive 2004/108/EC (EMC Directive) and 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive). The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions. This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004/108/EC and 2006/95/EC. Čeština Tento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC. Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 2004/108/EC ja 2006/95/EC kehtestatud nõuetele. Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC määräyksiä. Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Ελληνικά Το παρόν προϊόν ακολουθεί τις διατάξεις των Ευρωπαϊκών Οδηγιών 2004/108/EC και 2006/95/EC. Magyar E termék megfelel a 2004/108/EC és 2006/95/EC Európai Irányelv előírásainak. Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Latviešu Šis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 2004/108/EC un 2006/95/EC noteikumiem. Lietuvių Šis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 2004/108/EC ir 2006/95/EC nuostatas. Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej 2004/108/EC u 2006/95/EC. Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej 2004/108/EC i 73/23/EWG. Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. 78 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív 2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC. Slovenščina Izdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 2004/108/EC in 2006/95/EC. Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Türkçe Bu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 2004/108/EC ve 2006/95/EC yönergelerine uyar. 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations. 5.1.3.1 Disposal Considerations This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly. 5.1.3.2 Recycling Considerations As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility, Intel has implemented the Intel Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel’s branded products to return used products to selected locations for proper recycling. Please consult the http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology for the details of this program, including the scope of covered products, available locations, shipping instructions, terms and conditions, etc. 中文 作为其对环境责任之承诺的部分，英特尔已实施 Intel Product Recycling Program （英特尔产品回收计划），以允许英特尔品牌产品的零售消费者将使用过的产品退还至指定地点作 恰当的重复使用处理。 请参考http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology 了解此计划的详情，包括涉及产品之范围、回收地点、运送指导、条款和条件等。 Deutsch Als Teil von Intels Engagement für den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel Produkt-Recyclingprogramm implementiert, das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel Markenprodukten ermöglicht, gebrauchte Produkte an ausgewählte Standorte für ordnungsgemäßes Recycling zurückzugeben. Details zu diesem Programm, einschließlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte, verfügbaren Standorte, Versandanweisungen, Bedingungen usw., finden Sie auf der http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology 79 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Español Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental, Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel, que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado. Consulte la http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology para ver los detalles del programa, que incluye los productos que abarca, los lugares disponibles, instrucciones de envío, términos y condiciones, etc. Français Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l'environnement, Intel a mis en œuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program (Programme de recyclage des produits Intel) pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits usés en les retournant à des adresses spécifiées. Visitez la page Web http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology pour en savoir plus sur ce programme, à savoir les produits concernés, les adresses disponibles, les instructions d'expédition, les conditions générales, etc. 日本語 インテルでは、環境保護活動の一環として、使い終えたインテル ブランド製品を指定の場所へ返送していただき、リサイクルを適切に行えるよう、インテル製品リサイクル プログラムを発足させました。 対象製品、返送先、返送方法、ご利用規約など、このプログラムの詳細情報は、http://www.intel.com/in tel/other/ehs/product_ecology （英語）をご覧ください。 Malay Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran, Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna-pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi-lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul. Sila rujuk http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology untuk mendapatkan butir-butir program ini, termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi, lokasi-lokasi tersedia, arahan penghantaran, terma & syarat, dsb. Portuguese Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente, a Intel implementou o Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para que os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados para locais selecionados, onde esses produtos são reciclados de maneira adequada. Consulte o site http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology (em Inglês) para obter os detalhes sobre este programa, inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos, os locais disponíveis, as instruções de envio, os termos e condições, etc. 80 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information Russian В качестве части своих обязательств к окружающей среде, в Intel создана программа утилизации продукции Intel (Product Recycling Program) для предоставления конечным пользователям марок продукции Intel возможности возврата используемой продукции в специализированные пункты для должной утилизации. Пожалуйста, обратитесь на веб-сайт http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology за информацией об этой программе, принимаемых продуктах, местах приема, инструкциях об отправке, положениях и условиях и т.д. Türkçe Intel, çevre sorumluluğuna bağımlılığının bir parçası olarak, perakende tüketicilerin Intel markalı kullanılmış ürünlerini belirlenmiş merkezlere iade edip uygun şekilde geri dönüştürmesini amaçlayan Intel Ürünleri Geri Dönüşüm Programı’nı uygulamaya koymuştur. Bu programın ürün kapsamı, ürün iade merkezleri, nakliye talimatları, kayıtlar ve şartlar v.s dahil bütün ayrıntılarını ögrenmek için lütfen http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology Web sayfasına gidin. 5.1.3.3 Lead Free Desktop Board This Desktop Board is a European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC) compliant product. EU RoHS restricts the use of six materials. One of the six restricted materials is lead. This Desktop Board is lead free although certain discrete components used on the board contain a small amount of lead which is necessary for component performance and/or reliability. This Desktop Board is referred to as “Lead-free second level interconnect.” The board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level connections) are all lead free. China bans the same substances and has the same limits as EU RoHS; however it requires different product marking and controlled substance information. The required mark shows the Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP). The EFUP is defined as the number of years for which controlled listed substances will not leak or chemically deteriorate while in the product. Table 42 shows the various forms of the “Lead-Free 2nd Level Interconnect” mark as it appears on the board and accompanying collateral. 81 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Table 42. Lead-Free Board Markings Description Mark nd Lead-Free 2 Level Interconnect: This symbol is used to identify electrical and electronic assemblies and components in which the lead (Pb) concentration level in the desktop board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level interconnect) is not greater than 0.1% by weight (1000 ppm). or or 82 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.1.4 EMC Regulations The Intel Desktop Board DG45FC complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 43 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 43. EMC Regulations Regulation Title FCC 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B, Radio Frequency Devices. (USA) ICES-003 Issue 4 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada) EN55022:2006 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union) EN55024:1998 (Class B) Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union) EN55022:2006 (Class B) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand) CISPR 22:2005 +A1:2005 +A2:2006 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International) CISPR 24:1997 +A1:2001 +A2:2002 (Class B) Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International) VCCI V-3/2007.04, V-4/2007.04, Class B Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment. (Japan) Japanese Kanji statement translation: this is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual. 83 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification Korean Class B statement translation: this is household equipment that is certified to comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments. 5.1.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level) The Intel Desktop Board DG45FC has the product certification markings shown in Table 44: Table 44. Product Certification Markings Description Mark UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882. FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment. Includes Intel name and DG45FC model designation. CE mark. Declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive and Low Voltage directive. Australian Communications Authority (ACA) and New Zealand Radio Spectrum Management (NZ RSM) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232. Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark. S. Korea MIC (Ministry of Information and Communication) mark. Includes adjacent MIC certification number: CPU-DG45FC (B) Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspections) mark. Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025. Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark. Consists of a unique UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side). China RoHS/Environmentally Friendly Use Period Logo: This is an example of the symbol used on Intel Desktop Boards and associated collateral. The color of the mark may vary depending upon the application. The Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP) for Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years. 84 V-0 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.2 Battery Disposal Information CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations. PRECAUTION Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement. FORHOLDSREGEL Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning. OBS! Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning. VIKTIGT! Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna. VARO Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti. VORSICHT Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend. AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore. 85 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification PRECAUCIÓN Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante. WAARSCHUWING Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving. ATENÇÃO Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região. AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі. UPOZORNÌNÍ V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí. Προσοχή Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς. VIGYAZAT Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni. 86 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information AWAS Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan. OSTRZEŻENIE Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony środowiska. PRECAUŢIE Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului. ВНИМАНИЕ При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва. Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям. UPOZORNENIE Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu. Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia. POZOR Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo. Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi. . UYARI Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır. OСТОРОГА Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху. Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля. 87 Intel Desktop Board DG45FC Technical Product Specification 88