X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Features • RoHS lead-free-solder and lead-solder-exempted products are available • Rugged 35 mm DIN-rail snap-fit design • Class I equipment • Universal AC-input with single stage conversion AC to DC or DC input of 90 to 350 V • Power factor correction, harmonics IEC/EN 61000-3-2 • Virtually no inrush current • Immunity to IEC/EN 61000-4-2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -11 • Emissions according to EN 55011/022 • Very high efficiency; up to 89% • Short-term output peak power capability, rectangular current limiting characteristic • Single or two independently regulated outputs with 24, 36, or 48 V • Outputs no-load, overload, and short-circuit proof • PCBs protected by lacquer • Very high reliability Safety according to IEC/EN 60950-1, UL/CSA 60950-1, IEC/EN 50178, IEC 61010-1, UL 508 138 5.43" 194 7.64" 114 4.49" Description The Convert Select front end series represents a family of DIN-rail mountable AC-DC and DC-DC converters with power factor correction. The converters have been designed according to the latest industry requirements and standards. They are ideal for use in outdoor and other demanding applications to power building control systems, factory automation, industrial controls, instrumentation, electromagnetic drives, fans, and other DC loads. Different models are available with a single output or two independently regulated, electrically isolated outputs with 24, 36, or 48 V. Special models for battery charging are available. The outputs deliver an electrically-isolated Safety Extra Low Voltage, SELV, (except models LXR/LXN1740) and low output noise. They are no-load, overload, and short-circuit proof. The electronically controlled short-term peak power capability of up to 150% of the rated output power enables the front end converters to deliver additional power to start-up motors or to safely operate subsequent circuit breakers. Built-in large sized output capacitors absorb possible reverse energy, which may be caused by quick deceleration of electromagnetic drives connected directly to the output. A green LED at the front cover displays the status of the output(s). Key features of the Convert Select line include power factor correction with low harmonic distortion, negligibly low inrush current, high immunity to transients and surges, and low electromagnetic emissions. Internal protection circuits such as input over- and undervoltage lockout, thermal protection, as well as output overvoltage protection by a second control loop ensure safe operation of the final system. The Convert Select Series was designed according to all relevant international safety standards. The converters are approved by TÜV and UL, and are UL 508 listed. Adequate clearances and creepage distances allow operation in pollution degree 3 environment (with AC input). All board assemblies are coated with a protective lacquer. Table of Contents Page Description .......................................................................... 1 Model Selection .................................................................. 2 Functional Description ........................................................ 4 Electrical Input Data ............................................................ 5 Electrical Output Data ......................................................... 7 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ............................... 12 BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page Immunity to Environmental Conditions ............................. Mechanical Data ............................................................... Safety and Installation Instructions ................................... Description of Options ...................................................... Accessories ....................................................................... EC Declaration of Conformity ........................................... Page 1 of 22 13 14 15 17 20 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® The thermal concept allows operation at full load up to an ambient temperature of 60 °C in free air without forced cooling. A rugged DIN snap-fit device allows easy and reliable fixing onto the various 35 mm DIN-rail models. The converters are fitted with cage clamp terminals easily accessible from the front. System connectors with screw terminals for use with preassembled harnesses, external adjustment of the output voltage, as well as various auxiliary functions are available as options. Model Selection Table 1: Standard models Output 1 Vo1 nom1 I o1 nom [VDC] [A] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Output 2 Vo2 nom1 I o2 nom [VDC] [A] Output Power Po nom [W] Operating Input Voltage Vi min - Vi max Type Designation Effic. η min 7 [%] Options 3, 5 85 2 – 264 VAC, 47 – 63 Hz 4, 90 2 – 350 VDC 6 LXR1601-6 87 R D1, D2, D5 M1, M2 F, K2 G 24.7 15 - - 371 24.7 20 - - 494 LXN1601-6 87 37 10 - - 370 LXR1701-6 3 88 37 13.4 - - 496 LXN1701-6 3 88 49.4 7.5 - - 371 LXR1801-6 88 49.4 10 - - 494 LXN1801-6 88 24.7 10 24.7 10 494 LXN2660-6 87 37 6.7 37 6.7 496 LXN2770-6 3 88 49.4 5 49.4 5 494 LXN2880-6 88 R-input not connected. For derating at low input voltage see section Output Power Derating. For minimum quantity and lead times contact Power-One. The converters have been tested up to 440 Hz; for operating frequencies <47 Hz or >63 Hz contact Power-One. On double-output models the options R, M2, D1, D2, D5 are related to the second output only. Vi ≤ 250 VDC for models with option F Min. efficiency at Vi nom, Io nom, and TA = 25 °C. Typical values are approx. 2% better. Table 2: Battery charger models (M1 included) VBat [VDC] 24 36 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Output Voltage Vo safe1 Vo max [VDC] [VDC] 25.681 38.521 51.361 29.3 43.95 58.6 Nominal Output Values Vo nom 5 Io nom 5 Po nom 5 [VDC] [A] [W] 27.3 40.88 54.5 Effic. Options 3 η min 7 [%] Operating Input Voltage Vi min - Vi max Type Designation 85 2 – 264 VAC, 47 – 63 Hz 4, 90 2 – 350 VDC 6 LXR1240-6M1 87 LXN1240-6M1 87 12.6 344 16.8 458 8.4 343 LXR1840-6M1 3 87 11.2 458 LXN1840-6M13 87 6.3 343 LXR1740-6M1 87 8.4 458 LXN1740-6M1 87 F, K2, G Setting voltage (typ.) with open R-input For derating at low input voltage see section Output Power Derating. For minimum quantity and lead times consult Power-One. The converters have been tested up to 440 Hz; for operating frequency <47 Hz or >63 Hz contact Power-One. Nominal output figures, calculated with a cell voltage of 2.27 V at 20 °C. Vi ≤ 250 VDC for models with option F. Min. efficiency at Vi nom, Vo nom, Io nom, and TA = 25 °C. Typical values are approx. 2% better. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 2 of 22 www.power-one.com ® X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters Part Number Description L X N 2 660 -6 D2 F K2 G Input voltage range ............................................................... L Series ................................................................................... X Nominal output power 375W ............................................................... R 500 W .............................................................. N Number of outputs ............................................................ 1, 2 Type specification .................................................. 000 – 999 Operational ambient temperature range TA –40 to 60 °C ................................................... -6 Customer-specific ...................................... -0, -5 Options Output voltage control input 2 ....................................... R Save data signal 2 .......................................... D1, D2, D5 Multiple functions via D-SUB connector 2 .. M1, M2 Built-in second fuse, input diode ..................... F System connector .......................................... K2 RoHS compliant for all six substances .......... G1 1 2 G is always placed at the end of the part number. Consult Power-One for availability ! Only one of these options is possible. Example: LXN2660-6D2FK2G: Power factor corrected AC-DC converter, operating input voltage range 85 – 264 VAC, 2 electrically isolated and individually regulated outputs, each providing 24.7 V, 10 A, options D2, F, K2, and RoHScompatible for all 6 substances. Product Marking Basic type designation, applicable safety approval and recognition marks, CE mark, warnings, pin designation, Power-One company logo. Specific type designation, input voltage range, nominal output voltages and currents, degree of protection, batch and serial number, data code including production site, version, date of production. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 3 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Functional Description The X Series converters are primary controlled AC-DC or DCDC flyback converters with a constant switching frequency of 130 kHz. The power-factor-corrected single-step conversion of the input voltage to a low output voltage results in extremely high efficiency. Depending on the output power, the converters are fitted with three (375 W) or four (500 W) powertrains. 03105 N 2 Rectifier CY Shunt Shunt 2 Vo+ 3 6 7 CY Cy Cy 2nd fuse (option F) Output filter Cy Input filter 3 Input filter L Fuse 4 Vo– 5 8 9 1 Control circuit including PFC and input OVP/UVP Vo/Io control 1 12 2nd control loop (SELV) 10 Aux1 11 Aux2 Fig. 1 LXR 375 W single-output converter. 03106 2 2nd fuse (option F) Output filter Input filter Shunt Shunt Control circuit including PFC and input OVP/UVP 2 3 4 5 Vo+ Vo– Vo/Io control 2nd control loop (SELV) + Shunt Shunt Cy Control circuit including PFC and input OVP/UVP Cy Cy Cy Cy Input filter 1 + Vo/Io control 2nd control loop (SELV) Output filter N Cy Rectifier 3 Input filter L Fuse Cy Cy 6 7 8 9 Vo+ Vo– 1 12 10 Aux1 11 Aux2 Fig. 2 LXN 500 W double-output converter For a pinout of 500 W single-output models see fig. 1. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 4 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Models with four powertrains have one or two outputs. Double-output models exhibit individual control of each output. The input voltage is fed via fuse, filter, and rectifier to the powertrains with main transformers designed in planar technique. The input filter with very small input capacitance generates virtually no inrush current. An input transient suppressor protects the converter against high voltage peaks and surges. Input over- and undervoltage lockout as well as input current limitation protect the converter from operation outside of its specification. The input voltage waveform is sensed by the primary control logic to allow active power factor correction, forcing the input current to follow the input voltage waveform. The secondary side of each main transformer supplies via the rectifier diode a large electrolytic output storage capacitor providing for the hold-up time. Double-output models exhibit an individual control logic for each output. The output voltage and the output current are measured and fed back to the primary control logic via an optocoupler. A second control loop monitors the output voltage. It disables the output in the case of a failure in the control logic and limits the output voltage. Built-in temperature sensors monitor the internal temperature of each powertrain. If the temperature exceeds the limit, the converter reduces the output power continuously to keep the temperature below its limit. A green LED on the front cover confirms the presence of the output voltage(s). The R input (option R, M1, or M2) allows for external adjustment of the output voltage by means of a resistor or an external voltage source. An external sensor can be connected to the R input and allows for temperature-controlled battery charging; see Accessories. Electrical Input Data General conditions: TA = 25 °C, unless TC is specified. Table 3: Input data LW models Input LXR AC-Input Characteristic Vi Operating input voltage range Conditions min Io = 0 – Io nom Tc – Tc max 85 2 V i nom Rated input volt. range fi Rated input frequency1 Ii Input current I o nom, V i = V i nom I o nom, V i = V i min Pi0 No-load input power I inrush Inrush current Ci Input capacitance PF Power factor V i nom = 230 V, Io nom Vi RFI Conducted input RFI EN 55011/55022 V i nom, Io nom Radiated input RFI fswitch 1 2 3 Switching frequency 100 typ DC-Input max min 264 (230) 240 LXN typ 90 2 AC-Input DC-Input max min typ max min 350 3 85 2 90 2 264 Unit typ max 350 3 V 220 100 (230) 240 220 50 – 60 -- 50 – 60 -- Hz 1.9 5.2 1.95 5.0 2.6 7.0 2.6 6.6 A V i min – V i max 3 3 3 3 W V i max , t > 0.1 ms 5 5 5 5 A 5 5 6 6 µF A A A A 130 130 130 130 0.90 -- 0.90 -- kHz For operating frequencies <47 Hz and >63 Hz contact Power-One. The converters have been tested up to 440 Hz. Output power derating at low input voltage and/or high case temperature TC; see Output Power Derating. Vi ≤ 250 VDC for models with option F. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 5 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Table 4: Po derating according to UL 60950 at TA = 60 °C, or according to UL 508 at Tout = 50 °C Po nom TC max [W] [°C] Vi [VAC] Vi [VDC] [W/V] LXR1601-6 371 84 125 115 – 1.8 LXR1701-6 370 84 125 115 – 1.8 LXR1801-6 371 84 125 115 – 1.8 LXN1601/2660-6 494 84 125 115 –2.5 LXN1701-6 496 84 125 115 –2.5 LXN1801/2880-6 494 84 125 115 –2.5 Model Derate below derate by Table 5: Po derating according to UL 60950 at TA = 50 °C, or according to UL 508 at Tout = 40 °C Po nom TC max [W] [°C] Vi [VAC] Vi [VDC] [W/V] LXR1601-6 371 78 100 no derating – 1.5 LXR1701-6 370 78 100 no derating – 1.5 Model Derate below derate by LXR1801-6 371 78 100 no derating – 1.5 LXN1601/2660-6 494 78 100 no derating –2 LXN1701-6 496 78 100 no derating –2 LXN1801/2880-6 494 78 100 no derating –2 Output Power Derating The output power of LX models must be decreased at low input voltage and/or powertrain temperature above 125 °C. The powertrain temperature depends on the output power, the input voltage, and the cooling method. At low input voltage the losses increase. At the maximum specified environment temperature TA free air convection cooling might be insufficient. As a result, the output power has to be reduced according to the tables 4 and 5. An under- and overvoltage lockout protects the converter by disabling it below Vi min and above Vi max. The built-in bridge rectifier provides reverse polarity protection at the input if operated from DC. Efficiency η [%] Note: The measurements have been made at the approval tests with free air convection cooling according to UL 60950, specified ambient temperature TA, and with the converter built in a cardboard box according to UL 508 and a specified temperature outside the box Tout. The tables give a correlation between TA or Tout and the case temperature TC (measuring point TC see Mechanical Data). For models not specified, please contact Power-One. 90 80 70 Input Fuse and Protection 60 A slow blow fuse ( Schurter T 10A, 5 × 20 mm), protected by a sleeve, is connected in the line input. For DC input voltages above 250 V an external DC fuse or a circuit breaker must be installed; observe the Installation Instructions. 50 Converters with option F have 2 fuses, one in each input line. The D C input voltage for all converters with option F is limited to 250 V. 04068a 0 0.2 0.4 Vi = 125 Vrms 0.6 Io Io nom 0.8 1 Vi = 230 Vrms Fig. 3 Efficiency versus load A VDR and a symmetrical input filter form an effective protection against input transients. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 6 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® PF 1.0 Power Factor, Harmonics All converters feature active power factor correction. LXN1601-6 mA/W 4 04066a 0.9 04067a 0.8 0.7 0.6 Limit class D according to IEC/EN 61000-3-2 3 0.5 0.4 2 0.3 0.2 1 0.1 0 0 3 5 7 9 13 Harm. 11 Fig. 4 Harmonic currents at input current, measured at Vi = 230 VAC, Io = Io nom (LXN1601-6) 0 0.2 0.4 Vi = 125 Vrms Vi = 230 Vrms 0.6 0.8 1 Io Io nom Fig. 5 Power factor versus load Electrical Output Data Table 6a: Output data of 375 Watt standard models. General conditions: TA = 25 °C, unless TA is specified; R input open-circuit Model LXR1601 Characteristic V o nom Conditions Vo L Overvoltage protection Po nom Output power nominal LXR1801 max min typ max min typ max 24.25 24.7 25.2 36.4 37 37.8 48.5 49.36 50.4 * 24.55 24.7 37 49.36 50.0 V i min – V i max, Io = (0.1 – 1) Io nom 24.85 36.6 37.5 48.8 24.0 25.8 36.0 38.7 48.0 51.6 28.5 30 42.7 45 57 60 V i = 100 VAC – V i max 371 V i = 100 VAC – V i max 370 Io nom Output current nominal Output current limit Iop Output current boost 4 typ. 1 s 22.5 15 vo Ripple and noise V i = 230 VAC, fi = 50 Hz, Io nom 100 100 100 1100 2 1200 2 1200 2 V i = 100 VAC – V i max 15 371 Io L 3 Unit typ Output voltage nominal 1 V i nom, Io nom V o worst Output voltage range of tolerance LXR1701 min 15.1 10 17.2 10.2 W 7.5 11.4 7.65 V A 8.7 11.3 mVpp ∆V o u Static line regulation 100 VAC – Vi max, I o nom ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.15 ∆V o l Static load regulation V i nom, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 vod ±1.2 ±1.5 ±1.8 40 80 80 ms V αvo Dynamic load regulation V i nom, Voltage deviation and I o = (0.5 ↔ 1) Io nom recovery time Temperature coefficient TC min – TC max ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K tor Start-up time Vi = 0 → Vi nom, I o nom 700 700 700 ms t oh min Hold-up time I o nom, Vo nom → 0.8 Vo nom 15 20 25 * Converters with version V105 or higher 1 Setting voltage with open R-input 2 Superimposed low frequency ripple at 2 • f i 3 Rectangular current limit characteristic (continuous operation) 4 Short-term peak power capability 150% of P o nom for approx. 1 s BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 7 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Table 6b: Output data of 500 Watt single-output standard models. General conditions as per table 6a. Model LXN1601 Characteristic V o nom Conditions LXN1801 Unit min typ max min typ max min typ max 24.25 24.7 25.2 36.4 37 37.8 48.5 49.36 50.4 * 24.55 24.7 24.85 36.6 37 37.5 48.8 49.36 50.0 25.8 36.0 38.7 48.0 30 42.7 45 57 Output voltage nominal 1 V i nom, Io nom V o worst Output voltage range of tolerance LXN1701 V i min – V i max, Io = (0.1 – 1) Io nom 24.0 51.6 Vo L Overvoltage protection Po nom Output power nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max 494 496 494 W Io nom Output current nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max 20 13.4 10 A 3 28.5 V Io L Output current limit Iop Output current boost 4 typ. 1 s vo Ripple and noise V i = 230 VAC, fi = 50 Hz, Io nom V i = 100 VAC – V i max 20.2 22.8 2 13.5 15.2 60 10.1 11.4 30 20 15 100 100 100 1100 2 1200 2 1200 2 mVpp ∆V o u Static line regulation 100 VAC – V i max, I o nom ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.15 ∆V o l Static load regulation V i nom, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 vod ±1.2 ±1.5 ±1.8 40 80 80 ms V αvo Dynamic load regulation V i nom, Voltage deviation and I o = (0.5 ↔ 1) Io nom recovery time Temperature coefficient TC min – TC max ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K tor Start-up time Vi = 0 → Vi nom, Io nom 700 700 700 ms t oh min Hold-up time I o nom, Vo nom → 0.8 Vo nom 15 20 25 Table 6c: Output data of 500 Watt double-output models. General conditions as per table 6a. Model LXN2660 Characteristic V o nom Conditions Output voltage nominal 1 V i nom, Io nom * V o worst Output voltage range of tolerance V i min – V i max, Io = (0.1 – 1) Io nom LXN2770 LXN2880 Unit min typ max min typ max min typ max 24.25 24.7 25.2 36.4 37 37.8 48.5 49.36 50.4 24.55 24.7 24.85 36.6 37 37.5 48.8 49.36 50.0 38.7 48.0 45 57 24.0 36.0 30 42.7 51.6 Vo L Overvoltage protection Po nom Output power nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max 494 496 494 W Io nom Output current nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max 2 × 10 2 × 6.7 2×5 A 3 28.5 25.8 V Io L Output current limit Iop Output current boost 4 V i = 100 VAC – V i max typ. 1 s vo Ripple and noise V i = 230 VAC, fi = 50 Hz, Io nom 10.2 2 11.4 6.8 7.7 60 5.05 5.7 2 × 15 2 × 10 2 × 7.5 100 100 100 1100 2 1200 2 1200 2 mVpp ∆V o u Static line regulation 100 VAC – V i max, I o nom ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.15 ∆V o l Static load regulation V i nom, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 vod ±1.2 ±1.5 ±1.8 40 80 80 ms V αvo Dynamic load regulation V i nom, Voltage deviation and I o = (0.5 ↔ 1) Io nom recovery time Temperature coefficient TC min – TC max ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K tor Start-up time Vi = 0 → Vi nom, Io nom 700 700 700 ms t oh min Hold-up time I o nom, Vo nom → 0.8 Vo nom 15 20 25 * Converters with version V105 or higher Setting voltage with open R-input 2 Superimposed low frequency ripple at 2 • f i 3 Rectangular current limit characteristic (continuous operation) 4 Short-term peak power capability 150% of P o nom for approx. 1 s 1 BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 8 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Table 7a: Output data of 350 Watt battery charger models. General conditions: TA = 25 °C, unless TA is specified; R input left open-circuit, unless otherwise specified Model LXR1240-6M1 LXR1840-6M1 LXR1740-6M1 Characteristic Conditions min typ max min typ max min V o safe Output setting voltage 1 V i nom, Io nom 24.5 25.68 26.3 36.75 38.52 39.5 49 V Bat Output voltage (max.) controlled by R input V i min – V i max, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom Vo L Overvoltage protection 29.3 30.9 43.95 32.5 Po nom Output power nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max 344 12.6 46 typ max 51.36 52.6 48.8 61.8 65 343 Io nom Output current nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max Io L Output current limit V i = 100 VAC – V i max 12.7 Iop Output current boost 3 typ. 1 s 18.9 12.6 9.5 vo Ripple and noise V i = 230 VAC, fi = 50 Hz, Io nom 100 100 100 1100 2 1200 2 1200 2 2 8.4 8.5 V 58.6 343 15.0 Unit W 6.3 11.3 6.36 A 7.5 mVpp ∆V o u Static line regulation 100 VAC – Vi max, I o nom ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.15 ∆V o l Static load regulation (droop) V i nom, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 vod ±1.2 ±1.6 ±1.9 40 80 80 ms αvo Dynamic load regulation V i nom, Voltage deviation and I o = (0.5 ↔ 1) Io nom recovery time Temperature coefficient TC min – TC max ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K tor Start-up time 700 700 700 ms Vi = 0 → Vi nom, Io nom V Table 7b: Output data of 500 Watt battery charger models. General conditions as per table 7a Model LXN1240-6M1 LXN1840-6M1 Characteristic Conditions min typ max min V o safe Output setting voltage 1 V i nom, Io nom 24.5 25.68 26.3 36.75 V Bat Output voltage (max.) controlled by R input V i min – V i max, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom Vo L Overvoltage protection Po nom 29.3 30.9 V i = 100 VAC – V i max Io nom Output current nominal V i = 100 VAC – V i max Io L Output current limit V i = 100 VAC – V i max 16.9 Iop Output current boost 3 typ. 1 s vo Ripple and noise V i = 230 VAC, fi = 50 H z, Io nom max min 38.52 39.5 49 43.95 32.5 46 max 51.36 52.6 48.8 61.8 65 458 458 W 16.8 11.2 8.4 A 20 11.3 15 16.8 8.5 10 12.6 100 100 100 1100 2 1200 2 1200 2 Static line regulation 100 VAC – Vi max, I o nom ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.15 ∆V o l Static load regulation (droop) V i nom, I o = (0.1 – 1) Io nom – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 vod ±1.2 ±1.6 ±1.9 αvo Dynamic load regulation V i nom, Voltage deviation and I o = (0.5 ↔ 1) Io nom recovery time Temperature coefficient TC min – TC max tor Start-up time 1 2 3 4 V 58.6 ∆V o u Vi = 0 → Vi nom, Io nom Unit typ 458 25.2 2 LXN1740-6M1 typ mVpp V 40 80 80 ms ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K 700 700 700 ms Setting voltage with open R-input = Vo safe Superimposed low frequency ripple at 2 • f i Rectangular current limit characteristic (continuous operation) Short-term peak power capability 150% of Po nom for approx. 1 s BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 9 of 22 www.power-one.com ® X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters 11053a Parallel Operation Double-output models exhibit an independent control logic each. Both outputs can be connected in parallel, provided that the options S (included in M1) and R are not used, since they influence only the 2nd output. The two pairs of powertrains share the current due to their output voltage droop characteristic. AUX1 10 Vi Vo+ 6 Vo- 5 Vo- 4 Vo+ 3 Up to 3 converters with the same output voltage may be operated in parallel. It is possible to parallel W Series with X Series converters. Reasonable current sharing is achieved by the droop characteristic. Correct mode of operation is highly dependent upon the wiring of the converters and the impedance of these wires. Use wires with equal length and equal cross sections of min. 1.5 mm 2. The best results for parallel operation can be achieved with the wiring shown in fig. 6. VR Vo- 9 Vo- 8 Vo+ 7 Vo+ 2 AUX1 10 Vo- 9 Vo- 8 Vo+ 7 Vi + Load _ Vo+ 6 Parallel operation of single-output models using option R (output voltage adjust) is possible, but not recommended. Refer to fig. 6; the connections between the pins 8 and 9 (both Vo–) should be as short as possible. Vo- 5 Vo- 4 Vo+ 3 Vo+ 2 Note: Parallel operation is not possible, if the temperature sensor is connected, as the sensor eliminates the output voltage droop. AUX1 10 Series Connection Series connection of several outputs up to 150 V is possible. The output is not SELV, when exceeding an output voltage of 60 V. Vo- 9 Vo- 8 Vo+ 7 Vi Vo+ 6 Vo- 5 Output Characteristic and Protection Vo- 4 Vo+ 3 The output characteristic, individual for each group of powertrains, is rectangular with a droop to ease parallel operation; see fig. 7. However, a 50% higher output current is possible for a short time, such allowing start-up of loads or charging of capacitors; see fig. 8. Each output is independently protected against internal overvoltage by means of a second control loop. When the output voltage exceeds Vo L, the respective output is disabled. Additional wiring for output currents Io ≥ 10 A Vo+ 2 Additional wiring, if using the R-input Fig. 6 Wiring for single-output converters connected in parallel. Additional wiring for higher output currents and with the use of option R is shown. Vo /Vo nom Overtemperature Protection 1.0 Each powertrain is independently protected against overtemperature by a built-in temperature sensor. When a certain temperature is reached, the concerned powertrain reduces its output power continuously. 0.8 05181a 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 Io /Io nom Fig. 7 Vo versus Io (single-output model, typical values). BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 10 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Io / Io nom 1.6 which provides temperature-controlled adjust of the trickle charge voltage. This optimizes charging as well as battery life time. Depending upon the cell voltage and the temperature coefficient of the battery, different sensor types are available; see Accessories. 05194b 1.4 1.2 Note: Parallel operation is not possible, if the temperature sensor is connected to the paralleled outputs Vo+, as the sensor eliminates the output voltage droop. 1.0 0.8 0.6 - 0.5 0 1 0.5 1.5 2 2.5 s Fig. 8 Short term peak power characteristic: overcurrent versus time (typical values). However, it is possible to insert bleeding resistors in the Vo+ output lines of each converter in order to create a droop of approx. 0.6 V @ Io nom for 24 V outputs (1.2 V @ Io nom for 48 V outputs), but this creates considerable power losses. Input Thermal Considerations Power supply 03099c Vo+ Vo– Load R The thermal conditions are influenced by input voltage, output current, airflow, and temperature of surrounding components. TA max is therefore, contrary to TC max, an indicative value only. + – Caution: The installer must ensure that under all operating conditions TC remains within the limits stated in the table Temperature specifications. Note: Sufficient forced cooling allows TA to be higher than TA max provided that TC max is not exceeded. It is recommended that continuous operation under worst case conditions of the following 3 parameters be avoided: Minimum input voltage, maximum output power, and maximum temperature. ϑ Battery Temperature sensor Fig. 10 Schematic circuit diagram of a system with battery backup and temperature-controlled charging. Battery Charging and Temperature Sensor The battery charger models exhibit the option M1 and have been designed to charge lead-acid batteries. The R-input allows for connecting a battery-specific temperature sensor, Cell voltage [V] 2.45 06139b 2.40 2.35 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.15 Vo safe 2.10 –20 –10 0 10 VC = 2.27 V, –3 mV/K VC = 2.23 V, –3 mV/K 20 30 40 50 °C VC = 2.27 V, –3.5 mV/K VC = 2.23 V, –3.5 mV/K Fig. 9 Trickle charge voltage versus temperature for different temperature coefficients (Vo safe with disconnected sensor) BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 11 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Electromagnetic Immunity The X Series has been successfully tested to the following specifications: Table 8: Electromagnetic immunity (type tests) Phenomenon Standard Level Coupling mode 1 Electrostatic discharge (to case) IEC/EN 61000-4-2 43 Electromagnetic field RF IEC/EN 61000-4-3 Electrical fast transients/burst Value applied Waveform Source imped. Test procedure In oper. Perf. crit.2 contact discharge 8000 Vp 1/50 ns 330 Ω A 15000 Vp 10 positive and 10 negative discharges yes air discharge 3 antenna 10 V/m AM 80% 1 kH z n.a. 80 – 1000 MHz yes A ENV 50204 3 antenna 10 V/m 50% duty cycle, 200 Hz repetition frequency n.a. 900 ±5 MHz yes A IEC/EN 61000-4-4 44 capacitive, o/c 2000 Vp 60 s positive 60 s negative transients per coupling mode yes A 4000 Vp bursts of 5/50 ns 2.5/5 kHz over 15 ms; burst period: 300 ms 50 Ω ±i/c, +i/– i 5 pos. and 5 neg. surges per coupling mode yes B 0.15 – 80 MHz pulses yes A direct Surges Conducted disturbances 1 2 3 4 5 6 IEC /EN 61000-4-5 35 ± i/c 2000 Vp 1.2/50 µs 12 Ω 25 +i/–i 1000 Vp 1.2/50 µs 2Ω IEC /EN 61000-4-6 36 i, o, signal wires 10 VAC AM 80% (140 dBµV) 150 Ω i = input, o = output, c = case. A = Normal operation, no deviation from specifications, B = Normal operation, temporary loss of function or deviation from specs. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 9.2. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 7.1. Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 7.4. Corresponds to EN 50121-4:2000, tables 2.3, 3.3, 4.3. Emissions dBpW Limit: 61204bqp Detector: Peak, conducted Vi+, TÜV-Divina, 2009-01-15 LXR1740-6M1, Ui=230 VAC, Uo=51.7 V, Io= 6.3 A dBµV EN 55022 A 80 JM0013 80 EN 55022 B 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 Fig. 11 Conducted emissions for LXR1740: Typical disturbances, peak and quasipeak (x) at input L according to EN 55022, measured at Vi nom and Io nom. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 07119a 0 MHz 50 100 150 200 250 300 MHz Fig. 12 Radiated emissions for LX models: Typical electromagnetic field strength (quasi-peak) according to EN 55014, measured at Vi nom and Io nom. Page 12 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Immunity to Environmental Conditions Table 9: Mechanical stress and climatic Test method Standard Test conditions Cab Damp heat steady state IEC/EN 60068-2-78 MIL-STD-810D sect. 507.2 Temperature: Relative humidity: Duration: 40 ±2 °C 93 +2/-3 % 56 days Converter not operating Kb Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride NaCl solution) IEC/EN 60068-2-52 Concentration: Duration: Conditions: Storage duration: 5% (30 °C) 2 h per cycle 40 °C, 93% rel. humidity 3 cycles of 22 h Converter not operating Eb Bump (half-sinusoidal) IEC/EN 60068-2-29 MIL-STD-810D sect. 516.3 Acceleration amplitude: Bump duration: 6000 bumps: 25 g n = 245 m/s2 11 ms 1000 in each direction Converter not operating , wall-mounted1 Acceleration amplitude: Bump duration: 6000 bumps: 10 g n = 98.1 m/s2 11 ms 1000 in each direction Converter not operating , on DIN-rail 2 Acceleration amplitude and frequency (1 Octave/min): Test duration: 0.35 mm (10 – 60 Hz) 5 g n = 49 m/s2 (60 – 2000 Hz) 7.5 h (2.5 h each axis) Converter operating, wall-mounted1 Acceleration amplitude and frequency (1 Octave/min): Test duration: 0.25 mm (10 – 60 Hz) 2 g n = 19 m/s2 (60 – 2000 Hz) 7.5 h (2.5 h each axis) Converter operating, on DIN-rail 2 IEC /EN 60068-2-27 MIL-STD-810D sect. 516.3 Acceleration amplitude: Bump duration: Number of bumps: 50 g n = 490 m/s2 11 ms 18 (3 in each direction) Converter not operating , wall-mounted1 IEC/EN 60068-2-35 Acceleration spectral density: Frequency band: Acceleration magnitude: Test duration: 0.05 gn2 /Hz 20 – 500 Hz 4.9 g n rms 3 h (1 h each axis) Converter operating, wall-mounted1 Acceleration spectral density: Frequency band: Acceleration magnitude: Test duration: 0.01 g n2 /Hz 20 – 500 Hz 2.2 g n rms 1.5 h (0.5 h each axis) Converter operating, mounted on a DIN-rail 2 Fc Ea Vibration (sinusoidal) Shock (half-sinusoidal) Fda Random vibration wide band Reproducibility high 1 2 IEC/EN 60068-2-6 MIL-STD-810D sect. 514.3 Status Wall-mounted with brackets UMB-W [HZZ00618]; see Accessories Fastened on a DIN-rail with 2 additional DIN-rail fixing brackets DMB-EWG; see Accessories. This also covers wall-mounting with brackets, because wall mounting performs better in vibration test. Temperatures Table 10: Temperature specifications, valid for an air pressure of 800 - 1200 hPa (800 - 1200 mbar) Model Standard models -6 Characteristics Conditions min TA Ambient temperature –40 60 TC Case temperature Converter operating 1 –40 90 2 TS Storage temperature Not operating –40 100 1 2 Unit max °C See Thermal Considerations See table 4 and 5 Po derating Failure Rates Table 12: MTBF Values at specified case temperature Model MTBF 1 LXN1801-6 1 Ground benign 40 °C 400 000 Ground fixed 40 °C 70 °C 110 000 50 000 Ground mobile 50 °C Unit 40 000 h Calculated according to MIL-HDBK-217E, notice 2. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 13 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Mechanical Data Dimensions in mm. 213.8 (8.42") 199 (7.83") 194 (7.64") 29.4 (1.16") European Projection S09127c x axis TA 43 (1.69") 13 (0.51") Option M 33 (1.3") 138 (5.43") TC Wall mounting brackets (accessories) z axis (vertical) 113.6 (4.47") 106.6 (4.2") 49 (1.93") ~ 40 (1.6")* 15 (0.59") * depends on the type of connector Option M 31 (1.22") TA LED Measuring point for case temperature TC Fig. 13 Case X01 LXR: weight approx. 2600 g LXN: weight approx. 2800 g Case designed by ATP, Munich. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 14 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Installation Instructions Safety and Installation Instructions Terminal Allocation The terminal allocation tables define the electrical potential of the converters. 10066 1 2 DIN-rail mounting is possible with the built-in snap-fit device on a DIN-rail. This fulfills the mechanical transport requirements as per ETSI 300019-1-2, class 2 (vertical). 3 Fig. 14a View of the input terminals (cage clamp style) To fulfill the requirements of IEC 721-3-2, class 2.1 (vertical), 2 additional fixing brackets DMB-EWG [formerly HZZ00624] (see Accessories) must be fitted on the bottom side of the DIN-rail. For heavy duty applications, we recommend installing of all 4 fixing brackets DMB-EWG. 10086 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Wall mounting is possible with the wall-mounting brackets UMB-W [HZZ00618] (see Accessories). This complies with IEC 721-3-2, class 2.2 (vertical and horizontal). 9 10 11 12 Caution: Install the converters vertically, and make sure that there is sufficient airflow available for convection cooling. The minimum space to the next device should be: top/bottom: 30 mm, left/right: 20 mm. Fig. 14b View of the output terminals (cage clamp style) The converters of the X Series are class I equipment. Input terminal 1 ( ) and the output terminals 1 and 12 ( ) are reliably connected to the case. For safety reasons it is Table 12a: Input terminals of LX models Pin no. Pin designation 1 The X Series converters are components, intended exclusively for inclusion within other equipment by professional installers. The installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations in compliance with the enclosure, mounting, creepage, clearance, casualty, markings and segregation requirements of the end-use application. Electrical determination Protective earth PE 2 N Input neutral, DC negative 3 L Input phase, DC positive 10073 Table 12b: Terminal allocation output side Pin des. Single output 1 Double output Funct. earth to load Funct. earth to load 2 + Output positive Output 1 positive 3 + Output positive Output 1 positive 4 – Output negative Output 1 negative 5 – Output negative Output 1 negative 6 + Output positive Output 2 positive 7 + Output positive Output 2 positive 8 – Output negative Output 2 negative 9 – Output negative Output 2 negative 10 AUX1 Options 1 Options 1 11 AUX2 Options 2 Options 2 12 Funct. earth to load Funct. earth to load Fig. 15a Snap-fit mounting to DIN-rail. 10072 Pin Fig. 15b Dismounting from DIN-rail. Use proper tool (min. 3 mm screwdriver) and adequate force. Note: If no options are fitted, terminals 11 and 12 are not connected. essential to connect the input terminal 1 ( ) to the protective earth of the supply system. Output terminals 1 and 12 can be used to connect the output voltage(s) or the load to functional earth. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 15 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Protection Degree and Cleaning Agents 10074 The protection degree of the converters is IP 20. Protective covers over input and output terminals are available on request; see Accessories. 1 3 Any penetration of liquid or foreign solid objects has to be prevented, since the converters are not hermetically sealed. Standards and Approvals 2 The X Series converters were approved by TÜV according to IEC/EN 60950-1:2001, IEC 61010-1:2001/C11, and IEC/EN 50178:1997. The converters are UL508-listed components. Fig. 16 Cage clamp terminals. Use 0.5 to 2.5 mm 2 (AWG 20 to 12) solid or stranded wires depending on local requirements. The converters have been designed in accordance with said standards for: • Class I equipment • Power-supply for building-in, vertical mounting on 35 mm DIN-rail or on a wall • Overvoltage category II (III for 110 VAC supply) The phase input (L) is internally fused; see Input Fuse and Protection. This fuse is designed to break an overcurrent in case of a malfunction of the converter and is not customeraccessible. • Basic insulation between input and case, based on 250 VAC • Double or reinforced insulation between input and output, based on 250 VAC and 350 VDC External fuses in the wiring to one or both input lines (L and/or N ) may be necessary to ensure compliance with local requirements. A built-in second fuse in the neutral path is available as option F. • Functional insulation between outputs A second fuse in the wiring to the neutral terminal N or option F is needed if: CB Scheme is available (SE-34628). • Local requirements demand an individual fuse in each source line • Neutral and earth impedance is high or undefined • Functional insulation between outputs and case • Pollution degree 3 environment (AC-input) and degree 2 (DC input). The converters are subject to manufacturing surveillance in accordance with the above mentioned UL standards and with ISO9001:2000. • Phase and neutral of the mains are not defined or cannot be assigned to the corresponding terminals (L to phase and N to neutral). See also the Declaration of Conformity (last page). Models with option F: Caution! Double-pole/neutral fusing. All X Series converters have been designed by observing the railway standards EN 50155 and EN 50121. All boards are coated with a protective lacquer. If the converter operates at source voltages above 250 VDC, an external DC fuse or a circuit breaker at system level should be installed in the phase input line L . Caution: • Installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations. • Do not open this apparatus! Railway Applications Isolation The electric strength test is performed in the factory as routine test in accordance with EN 50116 and IEC/EN 60950, and should not be repeated in the field. Power-One will not honor any warranty claims resulting from electric strength field tests. Table 13: Isolation Characteristic Electric strength test Factory test ≥ 1 s AC test voltage equivalent to factory test Insulation resistance 1 2 Input to case and output(s) Output(s) to case Output 1 to output 2 and AUX Unit 2.8 1 1.4 0.5 kVDC 2.0 1.0 0.35 kVAC >300 2 >300 2 >100 MΩ In accordance with EN 50116 and IEC/EN 60950-1, subassemblies are pretested with 4.2 kVDC. Tested at 500 VDC. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 16 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Leakage Currents Leakage currents flow due to internal leakage capacitance (mainly the Y-capacitors). The current values are proportional to the voltage Vi and the frequency fi of the supply (mains). The leakage currents are specified at maximum operating input voltage, provided that phase, neutral, and protective earth are correctly connected as required for class I equipment. Caution: Leakage current may exceed 3.5 mA, if f i > 63 Hz. Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits If the output circuit of a converter is operator-accessible, it shall be a SELV circuit according to the safety standards IEC/EN 60950. The converters have SELV output circuits up to an output voltage of 57.5 V. However, if the isolated outputs are connected to another voltage source or connected in series with a total of >57.5 V, the outputs are hazardous. LED Indicator A green LED is activated, when the output voltage Vo is within the normal operating tolerance band. Note: This LED is also activated, when the converter is not powered by the input, but a loaded battery is connected to the output. Description of Options Multiple Options M1 or M2 Single options D1, D2, D5, R are available on the AUX1 terminal (10), referenced to Vo– or Vo2–. The option board is suitable for applications, where several options are needed. Option M1 is standard for battery charger models, option M2 is suitable for applications without battery or for simple applications with battery. Option M1 and M2 designate a combination of several options accessible via a D-SUB connector or in some cases on the AUX1 and AUX2 terminals. Option M1 includes the function S. Note: In double-output models, the options D1, D5, R, and S concern only output 2 connected to terminals 6, 7, 8, and 9. In general, the multiple options M1 or M2 are connected to an additional D-SUB connector. Some signals (but not option R) can also be connected to AUX1 and AUX2, if the D-SUB connector is not suitable to the customer. Single Options Using the AUX1 Pin The connection is shown in the figure below. For the description refer to Adjustment of Vo or Vo2 (next section). Function Adjustment with Vext Rext2 12 11 10 9 8 Vo2+ 7 or Vo+ 6 5 4 3 2 1 AUX2 AUX1 Vo2– or Vo– Rext1 Adjustment with Rext Table 14: Option board M1 12 AUX2 11 AUX1 10 Vo2– 9 or Vo– 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 06160a Output voltage adjust 1 D1 Output voltage monitor Vo low D1 1 D2 Input voltage monitor Vi low D5 Output 2 voltage monitor 1 (battery deep discharged): Vo low D5 S Vext D-adj 1 System okay Shutdown 1 Adjustment of trigger values D1 and D5 In double-output models, only output 2 is concerned. Table 15: Option board M2 Function Fig. 17 Connection of adjust resistors or an external voltage source to adjust the output voltage Vo or Vo2 (option M1 or M2 not fitted) Description R Output voltage adjust 1 D2 Input voltage monitor Vi low D5 Output voltage monitor 1 (battery deep discharged): Vo low D5 D-adjust 1 BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 R Sys-OK + Description Adjustment of trigger values D1 and D5 In double-output models, only output 2 is concerned. Page 17 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® In applications without battery-buffering the D1 signal may not be suitable, since smaller dynamic load changes may cause D1 to trigger. For such applications, D5 with a trigger level of approx. 85% of Vo nom should be chosen (e.g., for a bus voltage of 24.7 V: trigger level at 21 V). Table 16: Pin allocation of the 9 pin D-SUB connector Designation Description 1 GND1 1 System ground / common signal return 2 R R input 3 3 VCC2 Positive supply voltage (≈ output 2) D5: System Volt. Monitor (Battery Deep Discharge) 4 D1 Output voltage monitor Vo low D1 3 5 D5 Output 2 voltage monitor Vo low D5 3 6 S Shutdown 3 7 D-adj Adjustment of threshold values of D1 or D5 8 D2 Input voltage monitor Vi low D5 monitors the output voltage Vo (Vo2 in double-output models) or the lowest admissible voltage of a connected battery (battery deep discharge). The definition of D5 is similar to D1, but the trigger level is lower. When Vo (or Vo2) is greater than Vo low D5 specified in table 17, the D2 signal output is conducting: VD5 < 1.5 V, I D5 max < 50 mA. 9 Sys-OK System okay (all outputs are okay) 1 2 3 When Vo is lower, the D5 signal output is high impedance (open-collector, max. 58.6 V). In double-output models, D5 monitors only output 2 (Vo2). Do not connect GND1 (pin 1) with the neg. output (–) Do not connect VCC (pin 3) with the positive output (+) In double-output models, R and S influence output 2 only. In systems without battery support, D5 signals that Vo (or Vo2 ) is going to drop below a safe value. D2: Input Voltage Monitor (Power Fail) D2 monitors the input voltage V i. When V i drops below 65±3 VAC or 92 VDC, the D2 signal output is high impedance (open-collector, max. 50 V). When V i is greater then said level, the signal output D2 is conducting: VD2 < 1.5 V, I D2 max < 50 mA. Fig. 18 Option D2: Examples of relay control to monitor a power failure Adjustment of Threshold Levels (D1 or D5) 06148a D-SUB + 5 4 3 2 1 9 9 8 7 6 8 D-SUB VCC 5 4 3 2 1 GND1 7 6 Rx Ry Change threshold VCC Power-Fail D2 12 11 10 9 8 Vo2+ 7 or Vo+ 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 Power-Fail D2 + The D5 signal can be used for instance to disable loads, save data, or to start a controlled switch-off of running processes. Pin 7 of the D-SUB connector allows for adjustment of the threshold levels of D1 and D5. Both levels are influenced by the voltage divider Rx / Ry. Resistor Rx to pin 3 (VCC) lowers the levels, whereas Ry to pin 1 (GND1) increases them (see fig. 19). 5 4 3 2 1 06140a Vo2+ or Vo+ 06162a AUX2 AUX1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 D-SUB In battery-buffered systems, D5 indicates that the battery has reached its deepest discharge level prior to getting damaged. D-adj Pin + Fig. 19 Wiring to adjust both threshold levels of option D1 or D5 Table 17: Options D1 and D5 - trigger and switch-on levels Model D1: Output Voltage Monitor D1 is intended for monitoring the bus voltage of a batterybuffered system. It indicates that the system is powered from the battery and can for instance be used as warning signal or to switch off a part of the load. When the output voltage Vo (or Vo2) is greater than Vo low D1 specified in table 17, the D1 signal output is conducting: VD1 < 1.5 V, I D1 max < 50 mA. Battery VBat [ V] Vo low D1 Vo low D 5 trigger switch on trigger switch on [ V] [ V] [ V] [ V] LXR/LXN1140 12 11.5 12.3 10.5 12.3 LXR/LXN1240 24 23 24.3 21.1 24.3 LXR/LXN1840 36 34.5 36.5 31.5 36.5 LXR/LXN1740 48 46 48.6 42.2 48.6 When Vo is lower, the D1 signal output is high impedance (open-collector, max. 58.6 V). In double-output models, D1 monitors only output 2 (Vo2). BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 18 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Option S: Shutdown Reduces the output power to approx.1 W, i.e., the converter is not fully disabled. In a no-load condition Vo drops below 6.2 V; see fig. 23. In double-output models, only output 2 is influenced. Output voltage Note: If the R input is not connected: Vo or Vo2 ≈ Vo nom. a) Adjustment by an external resistor: Resistor Rext1, connected between R (pin 2) and GND1 (pin 1) of the D-SUB connector or according to fig. 20. 05175b V Adjustment can be achieved via a resistor or an external voltage source (in the range of 1.25 – 2.75 V). V Vo nom – Vo o Vo = 50 – 100% Vo nom. R ext1 ≈ 4 kΩ • –––––– ––– 5 Resistor Rext2, connected between R (pin 2) and VCC (pin 3) of the D-SUB connector or according to fig. 17. 3 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 V – 2.5 V 2.5 V•(Vo / Vo nom –1) o Vo = 100 – 110% Vo nom. R ext2 ≈ 4 kΩ • –––––––––––––––– A Output current Fig. 23 Output voltage versus output current, while shut down (Vi = Vi nom). Note: If the R function is not included in M1 or M2, refer to figure 20 how to connect Rext1 or Rext2 . b) Adjustment by an external control voltage Vext (1.25 – 2.75 V), connected between R (pin 2) and GND (pin 1) of the DSUB connector or according to fig. 20. Table 18: Shutdown Conditions Voltage VSD on shutdown pin < 0.7 V ≥ 2.0 V or open V Vo nom o Vext ≈ 2.5 V • ––––– Result V 2.5 V ext Vo ≈ Vo nom • –––– Caution: To prevent damage, Vext should not exceed 3 V, nor be negative. Converter disabled (Po approx. 1 W) Converter enabled Note: If longer wires are used to connect the R input at the D-SUB connector, the wiring to pin 1 (GND1) should be done as a star point connection. If wired differently, the output voltage setting may be adversely affected. Sys-OK: Status This function allows in a battery charger application for checking, whether the output is correctly following the external control signal at the R-input (coming for instance from the temperature sensor). The logic is shown in table 19. The open-collector output Sys-OK is protected by a Zener diode and withstands up to 58.6 V. When the system status is OK, the signal output is low: VSys-OK < 1.5 V, I Sys-OK < 50 mA. In battery charging systems, an external battery temperature sensor (see Accessories) can be connected to optimize Vo. However, adjustment using the R input (pin 2 of D-SUB) is possible as well. The above shown formulas are valid, but Vo nom stands for the voltage with open R input (= Vo safe). Option F: Built-in Second Fuse R: Adjustment of Vo or Vo2 A built-in second fuse in the neutral line provides safe phaseto-phase connection at low mains voltages (e.g., USA 120 V/ 208 V /60 Hz systems). The R input allows external adjustment of the output voltage in the range of 50% to 110% Vo nom. Double-output models allow only adjustment of output 2 (connected to the terminals 6, 7, 8, and 9). This enables asymmetric output voltage configuration. The built-in second fuse also enables safe connection to the mains, where phase and neutral are not defined or cannot be identified, as e.g., in the case of plug and socket connection to Table 19: System OK (M1 with external battery sensor) System Status Input V control sensor signal Vbat theoretical Vbat measured Sys-OK output System OK O.K. 2.7 V 27 V 27 V Low ohmic Battery overchared / temp. sensor defect / control voltage to high O.K. 2.7 V 27 V 28 V High ohmic Overload, converter cannot follow the control signal O.K. 2.7 V 27 V 24 V High ohmic Output does not follow control signal, since battery would be overcharged O.K. 3.0 V 30 V 27 V High ohmic System OK O.K. 2.5 V 25 V 25V Low ohmic BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 19 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® the mains via German Schuko-plugs; see also Safety and Installation Instructions. Option F limits the DC input voltage to ≤ 250 V. Option K2: System Connectors For installation in systems using pre-assembled harnesses the converters are available with system connectors. They are ULlisted, approved for currents up to 15 A at –40 to 105 °C. The mating system connectors with screw terminals and retainers are delivered together with every converter with option K2. Use max. 2.5 mm2 (AWG 12) solid or stranded wires, or max. 1.5 mm2 (AWG 14) stranded wires with crimp termination, stripped length 6 mm. Tightening torque of input/ output terminals: max. 0.79 Nm (7 lbs.in.). Option G Fig. 20 System connectors Option K2 RoHS compliant for all six substances. Accessories DMB-EWG: DIN-Rail Fixing Brackets UMB-W: Shock-Resistant Wall Mounting For DIN-Rail vibration-proof fastening, use a set of brackets DMB-EWG (replacement for HZZ00624). For heavy-duty application 2 sets ( = 4 brackets) are preferable. Set of wall mounting brackets UMB-W [HZZ00618] Content: 2 clamps, 4 countersunk screws M4, washers, and spring washers. 3 8 18 12055 4.2 33 ±0.5 49 Fig. 21 Brackets UMB-W 10068 Fig. 23 One of 4 DIN-rail fixing brackets DMB-EWG. Protective Covers over Terminals Set of plastic covers COVER-W [HZZ 01219] Content: 2 covers to protect the input and output connector. Fig. 22 Wall mounting with mounting brackets UMB-W. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Fig. 24 Protective covers COVER-W Page 20 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® Battery Temperature Sensor To charge lead-acid batteries according to their temperature different types of temperature sensors are available, (see Battery Charging and Temperature Sensor in this data sheet and the Temperature Sensor data sheet at www.powerone.com). 05191a + D-SUB Converter R VCC GND Vo+ – white n brow en e r g 2 3 1 Fuse + Vo– European Projection – Battery Temperature sensor Load 9.8 (0.4") 26 (1.02") 09125a L 56 (2.2") L = 2 m (standard length) other cable lengths on request Fig. 30 Connection of a temperature sensor adhesive tape Fig. 29 Temperature sensor Table 19: Sensors for converters with standard R input Battery voltage nom.[V] Sensor type Cell voltage [V] Cell temp. coefficient [mV/K] Cable length [m] 12 S-KSMH12-2.27-30-2 2.27 – 3.0 2 24 S-KSMH24-2.27-30-2 2.27 – 3.0 2 24 S-KSMH24-2.27-35-2 2.27 – 3.5 2 24 S-KSMH24-2.31-35-0 2.31 – 3.5 4.5 24 S-KSMH24-2.35-35-2 2.35 – 3.5 2 48 S-KSMH48-2.27-30-2 2.27 – 3.0 2 48 S-KSMH48-2-27-35-2 2.27 – 3.5 2 For additional information go to www.power-one.com. NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical components in life support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written consent of the respective divisional president of Power-One, Inc. TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on the date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice. BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 21 of 22 www.power-one.com X Series Data Sheet 375, 500 Watt AC-DC and DC-DC DIN-Rail Converters ® EC Declaration of Conformity We Power-One AG Ackerstrasse 56, CH-8610 Uster declare under our sole responsibility that all LX-Series power supplies carrying the CE-mark are in conformity with the provisions of the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 73/23/EEC of the European Communities. Conformity with the directive is presumed by conformity with the following harmonized standards: • EN 61204: 1995 ( = IEC 61204: 1993, modified) Low-voltage power supply devices, DC. output - Performance characteristics and safety requirements • EN 60950-1: 2001 (IEC 60950-1: 2001) Safety of information technology equipment. The installation instructions given in the corresponding data sheet describe correct installation leading to the presumption of conformity of the end product with the LVD. All LW Series power supplies are components, intended exclusively for inclusion within other equipment by an industrial assembly operation or by professional installers. They must not be operated as stand alone products. Hence conformity with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) needs not to be declared. Nevertheless, guidance is provided in most product application notes on how conformity of the end product with the indicated EMC standards under the responsibility of the installer can be achieved, from which conformity with the EMC directive can be presumed. Uster, 15 July 2005 Power-One AG Rolf Baldauf Vice President, Engineering BCD20021-G REV AB, 19-Jan-09 Page 22 of 22 Johann Milavec Director Projects and IP www.power-one.com