AVAGO ADNS-7530

ADNS-7530
Integrated molded lead-frame DIP Sensor
Data Sheet
Theory of Operation
Features
The ADNS-7530 integrated molded lead-frame DIP
sensor comprises of sensor and VCSEL in a single
package.
• Wide operating voltage: 2.7V-3.6V
The advanced class of VCSEL was engineered by Avago
Technologies to provide a laser diode with a single longitudinal and a single transverse mode. In contrast to
most oxide-based single-mode VCSEL, this class of Avago
VCSEL remains within single mode operation over a wide
range of output power. It has significantly lower power
consumption than a LED. It is an excellent choice for
optical navigation applications.
• Low power architecture
The sensor is based on LaserStream™ technology, which
measures changes in position by optically acquiring sequential surface images (frames) and mathematically
determining the direction and magnitude of movement.
It contains an Image Acquisition System (IAS), a Digital
Signal Processor (DSP), and a four wire serial port. The IAS
acquires microscopic surface images via the lens and illumination system. These images are processed by the
DSP to determine the direction and distance of motion.
The DSP calculates the Δx and Δy relative displacement
values. An external microcontroller reads the Δx and Δy
information from the sensor serial port. The microcontroller then translates the data into PS2, USB, or RF signals
before sending them to the host PC or game console.
• Motion detect pin output
• Small form factor, integrated molded lead frame DIP
package
• LaserStream™ technology
• Self-adjusting power-saving modes for longest battery
life
• High speed motion detection up to 30 ips and 8g
• Enhanced SmartSpeed self-adjusting frame rate for
optimum performance
• 12-bits motion data registers.
• Internal oscillator – no clock input needed.
• Selectable 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000 cpi resolution.
• Four wire serial port
• Minimal number of passive components
• Laser fault detect circuitry on-chip for Eye Safety
Compliance
• Advanced Technology VCSEL chip
• Single Mode Lasing operation
• 832-865 nm wavelength
Applications
• Laser Mice
• Optical trackballs
• Integrated input devices
• Battery-powered input devices
Pinout of ADNS-7530 Optical Mouse Sensor
Pin
Name
Description
1
VCSEL+VE
Positive Terminal of VCSEL
2
LASER_NEN
LASER Enable (Active LOW)
3
NCS
Chip select (active low input)
4
MISO
Serial data output
(Master In/Slave Out)
5
SCLK
Serial clock input
6
MOSI
Serial data input
(Master Out/Slave In)
7
MOTION
Product Number
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
Motion Detect
(active low output)
7
8
Date Code
10
8
XYLASER
XYLASER
9
VDD3
3V Input
10
NC
No Connection
11
GND
Ground
12
VDD3
3V Input
13
RefA
1.8V regulator output
Item
Marking
14
DGND
Digital Ground
Product Number
A7530
15
VDDIO
IO Voltage input (1.65~3.6V)
Date Code
XYYWWZV
16
VCSEL-VE
Negative Terminal of VCSEL
VCSEL Binning
KL
Lot Code
VVV
9
Lot Code
Vcsel Binning
Figure 1. Device pin-out for ADNS-7530
2
Remarks
X = Subcon Code
YYWW = Date Code
Z = Sensor Die Source
V = VCSEL Die Source
Numeric
Feature For
Illustration Only
9.10
0.358
4.10
0.161
Section A-A
0.36
0.014
1.69
0.067
2.83
0.111
4.05
0.159
Pin 1
10.90
(At shoulder)
0.429
9.10
0.358
16.20
0.638
16X 0.50
0.020
1.52
0.060
0.20
0.008
3.18
0.125
0.78
0.031
2.41
0.095
A
A
2X 0.50
0.020
0.89
0.035
1.78
0.070
Optical center
2X 0.50
0.020
VCSEL hole
10.90 ± 0.40 (At lead tip)
0.429 ± 0.016
Sensor hole
Notes:
1. Dimensions in milimeter / inches.
2. Dimensional tolerance: ±0.1mm.
3. Coplanarity of lead: 0.1mm
4. Lead pitch tolerance: ±0.15mm.
5. Non-cumulative pitch tolerance: ±0.15mm.
6. Maximum flash: ±0.2mm.
7. Angular tolerance: 3q
8. Chamfer (25q x2) on the taper side of the lead.
9. Brackets () indicate reference dimension.
10. Document Number: LSR_INT_16A_Pkg_001
Figure 2. Package outline drawing
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly
of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD
3
3.96
0.156
Protective
kapton tape
10.10
0.398
5.05
0.199
0.50
0.020
Regulatory Requirements
Laser Mouse Sensor
• Passes FCC B and worldwide analogous emission
limits when assembled into a mouse with shielded
cable and following Avago recommendations.
NCS
Power and Control
VDD3
RefA
VDDIO
Serial and Registers
GND
Image Array
DSP
• Passes IEC-1000-4-3 radiated susceptibility level when
assembled into a mouse with shielded cable and
following Avago recommendations.
SCLK
MOSI
• Passes EN61000-4-4/IEC801-4 EFT tests when
assembled into a mouse with shielded cable and
following Avago recommendations.
MISO
MOTION
DGND
• Provides sufficient ESD creepage/clearance distance
to avoid discharge up to 15kV when assembled into a
mouse according to usage instructions above.
Oscillator
XYLASER
LASER Drive
LASER_NEN
VCSEL-VE
VCSEL
VCSEL+VE
Figure 3. Block diagram of ADNS-7530 integrated molded lead-frame DIP sensor
Overview of Laser Mouse Sensor Assembly
Guide post A
Sensor Hole
Sensor
Guide Post A
VCSEL Hole
PCB
Lens
B
B
Guide post B
PCB thickness
Base Plate Foot
Base Plate
Navigation Surface
DETAIL A
Top of PCB to Surface
Lens reference plane to Tracking surface (Z)
7.40
0.291
2.40
0.094
7.83
Die to Surface
0.308
DETAIL A
Gap between PCB and base plate
Top of sensor to surface
Figure 4. 2D Assembly drawing of ADNS-7530 sensor coupled with the ADNS-6150 lens, PCB and base plate (top and cross-sectional view)
4
1.60
0.063
3.40
0.134
9.05
0.356
Assembly Recommendation
1. Insert the integrated molded lead-frame DIP
sensor and all other electrical components into the
application PCB.
7. Optional: The lens can be permanently locked to the
sensor package by melting the lens’ guide posts over
the sensor with heat staking process.
2. This sensor package is only qualified for wave-solder
process.
8. Tune the laser output power from the VCSEL to meet
the Eye Safe Class I Standard as detailed in the LASER
Power Adjustment Procedure.
4. Place the lens onto the base plate. Care must be taken
to avoid contamination on the optical surfaces.
5. Remove the protective kapton tapes from the optical
aperture of the sensor and VCSEL respectively. Care
must be taken to keep contaminants from entering
the aperture.
6. Insert the PCB assembly over the lens onto the base
plate. The sensor package should self-align to the lens.
The optical position reference for the PCB is set by the
base plate and lens. The alignment guide post of the
lens locks the lens and integrated molded lead-frame
DIP sensor together. Note that the PCB motion due to
button presses must be minimized to maintain optical
alignment.
Design considerations for improving ESD Performance
For improved electrostatic discharge performance,
typical creepage and clearance distance are shown in
the table below. Assumption: base plate construction as
per the Avago supplied IGES file and ADNS-6150, ADNS6160-001 or ADNS-6170-002 lens:
Lens
ADNS-6150
ADNS-6160-001
ADNS-6170-002
Creepage
12.0 mm
13.50 mm
20.30 mm
Clearance
2.1 mm
1.28 mm
1.28 mm
Note that the lens material is polycarbonate and
therefore, cyanoacrylate based adhesives or other
adhesives that may damage the lens should NOT be
used.
Lens interference
3.18
0.125
7X 1.78
0.070
0
(2.78)
0.110
Pin #1
2.31
0.091
1.05
0.041
14.18
0.558
9. Install the mouse top case. There must be a feature in
the top case (or other area) to press down onto the
sensor to ensure the sensor and lenses are interlocked
to the correct vertical height.
9.65
0.380
10.70
0.421
0
5.35
0.211
3. Wave-solder the entire assembly in a no-wash solder
process utilizing a solder fixture. The solder fixture
is needed to protect the sensor during the solder
process. The fixture should be designed to expose
the sensor leads to solder while shielding the optical
aperture from direct solder contact.
Optical center
0.89
0.035
∅ 1.10
0.043
13.35
0.526
Figure 5. Recommended PCB mechanical cutouts and spacing
5
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0.028
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Figure 7. Schematic Diagram for 3-Button Scroll Wheel Cordless Mouse Dongle
Notes
1. The supply and ground paths should be laid out using a star methodology.
2. Level shifting is required to interface a 5V micro-controller to the ADNS-7530. If a 3V micro-controller is used, the 74VHC125 component shown
may be omitted
3. All grounds MUST be correctly separated into digital and analog grounds. The digital and analog ground lines MUST be reconnected as far away as
possible at either the negative terminal of the battery or at the USB connector.
7
LASER Drive Mode
The laser is driven in pulsed mode during normal
operation. A calibration mode is provided which drives
the laser in continuous (CW) operation.
Eye Safety
7. Program registers 0x1c and 0x1d with increasing
values to achieve an output power of not more than
506uW to meet class 1 Eye Safety over temperature.
If this power is obtained, the calibration is complete,
skip to step 11.
The ADNS-7530 integrated molded lead-frame DIP
sensor and the associated components in the schematic
of Figure 6 are intended to comply with Class 1 Eye
Safety Requirements of IEC 60825-1. Avago Technologies
suggests that manufacturers perform testing to verify
eye safety on each mouse. It is also recommended to
review possible single fault mechanisms beyond those
described below in the section “Single Fault Detection”.
Under normal conditions, the sensor generates the drive
current for the VCSEL.
8. If it was not possible to achieve the power target, set
the laser current to the minimum value by writing
0x00 to register 0x1c, and the complementary value
0xff to register 0x1d.
In order to stay below the Class 1 power requirements,
LASER_CTRL0 (register 0x1a), LASER_CTRL1 (register
0x1f ), LSRPWR_CFG0 (register 0x1c) and LSRPWR_CFG1
(register 0x1d) must be programmed to appropriate
values. The ADNS-7530 integrated molded lead-frame
DIP sensor which comprised of the sensor and VCSEL;
is designed to maintain the output beam power within
Class 1 requirements over components manufacturing
tolerances and the recommended temperature range
when adjusted per the procedure below and implemented as shown in the recommended application circuit of
Figure 6. For more information, please refer to Eye Safety
Application Note 5361.
11. Save the value of registers 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1d, and 0x1f
in non-volatile memory in the mouse. These registers
must be restored to these values every time the
ADNS-7530 is reset.
LASER Power Adjustment Procedure
LASER Output Power
1. The ambient temperature should be 25C +/- 5C.
The laser beam output power as measured at the navigation surface plane is specified below. The following conditions apply:
2. Set VDD3 to its permanent value.
3. Set the Range bits (bit 7 and 6 of register 0x1a) to b’01.
4. Set the Range_C complement bits (bit 7 and 6 of
register 0x1f ) to b’10.
5. Enable the Calibration mode by writing to bits [3,2,1]
of register 0x1A so the laser will be driven with 100%
duty cycle.
6. Set the laser current to the minimum value by writing
0x00 to register 0x1c, and the complementary value
0xFF to register 0x1d.
9. Set the Range and Range_C bits in registers 0x1a
and 0x1f, respectively, to choose to the higher laser
current range.
10. Program registers 0x1c and 0x1d with increasing
values to achieve an output power of not more than
506uW to meet class 1 Eye Safety over temperature.
12. Reset the mouse, reload the register values from
non-volatile memory, enable Calibration mode, and
measure the laser power to verify that the calibration
is correct.
Good engineering practices such as regular power meter
calibration, random quality assurance retest of calibrated
mice, etc. should be used to guarantee performance, reliability and safety for the product design.
1. The system is adjusted according to the above
procedure.
2. The system is operated within the recommended
operating temperature range.
3. The VDD3 value is no greater than 300mV above its
value at the time of adjustment.
4. No allowance for optical power meter accuracy is
assumed.
LASER Output Power
Parameter
Symbol
Laser output power LOP
8
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Notes
716
uW
Class 1 limit with recommended VCSEL and lens.
Disabling the LASER
LASER_NEN is connected to the gate of a P-channel
MOSFET transistor which when ON connects VDD3 to the
LASER. In normal operation, LASER_NEN is low. In the
case of a fault condition (ground or VDD3 at XYLASER),
LASER_NEN goes high to turn the transistor off and disconnect VDD3 from the LASER.
Single Fault Detection
ADNS-7530 is able to detect a short circuit or fault
condition at the XYLASER pin, which could lead to
excessive laser power output. A path to ground on this
pin will trigger the fault detection circuit, which will turn
off the laser drive current source and set the LASER_NEN
output high. When used in combination with external
components as shown in the block diagram below, the
system will prevent excess laser power for a resistive
path to ground at XYLASER by shutting off the laser. In
addition to the ground path fault detection described
above, the fault detection circuit is continuously
checking for proper operation by internally generating a
path to ground with the laser turned off via LASER_NEN.
If the XYLASER pin is shorted to VDD3/RefA, this test will
fail and will be reported as a fault.
VDD3
ADNS-7530
Microcontroller
LASER
DRIVER
LASER_NEN
VDD3
VCSEL+VE
VCSEL
voltage sensor
VCSEL-VE
XYLASER
current set
GND
Figure 8. Single Fault Detection and Eye-safety Feature Block Diagram
9
S
D
fault control
block
Serial port
G
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Storage Temperature
TS
-40
Lead Soldering Temperature
TSolder
Supply Voltage
VDD3
VDDIO
ESD (Human-body model)
VESD
Input Voltage
VIN
Latchup Current
IOUT
Max
85
ºC
ºC
-0.5
3.7
V
-0.5
3.7
V
2
kV
All pins
mA
All pins
Units
Notes
20
Min
For 10 seconds, 1.8mm
below seating plane. See
soldering reflow profile in
Figure 10
VDDIO+0.5
V = A,V
Symbol
Notes
260
-0.5
VCSEL Die Source Marking
Parameter (For VCSEL only)
Units
V=C
Max
Min
Max
DC Forward current
IF
12
7.0
mA
Peak Pulsing current
IP
19
9
mA
Power Dissipation
P
24
24
mW
Reverse voltage
VR
5
8
V
Laser Junction Temperature
TJ
150
170
ºC
Duration = 100ms, 10%
duty cycle
I = 10μA
Notes:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are the stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated for extended period of time may affect
device reliability.
2. The maximum ratings do not reflect eye-safe operation. Eye safe operating conditions are listed in the power adjustment procedure section.
3. The inherent design of this component causes it to be sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The ESD threshold is listed above. To prevent ESDinduced damage, take adequate ESD precautions when handling this product
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Units
Operating Temperature
TA
0
Power supply voltage
VDD3
2.7
VDDIO
1.65
3.6
Power supply rise time
VRT3
1
100
Supply noise (Sinusoidal)
VNA
2.8
Notes
40
ºC
3.6
Volts
Including noise.
ms
0 to 3.0V
mVp-
10kHz-50MHz
100
Including noise.
p
Serial Port Clock Frequency
fSCLK
Distance from lens reference
plane to surface
Z
Speed
S
2.18
2.40
1
MHz
Active drive, 50% duty cycle
2.62
mm
Results in +/- 0.22 mm minimum DOF.
See Figure 9
30
in/
sec
Acceleration
A
8
g
Load Capacitance
Cout
100
pF
10
MOTION, MISO
Optical/Electrical Characteristics (at Tc = 5°C to 45°C):
VCSEL Die Source Marking
Parameter
V = A,V
V=C
Symbol
Min
Typ
Peak Wavelength
λ
832
Maximum Radiant
Power
LOPmax
4.5
4.0
mW
Wavelength Temperature
Coefficient
dλ/dT
0.065
0.065
nm/
ºC
Wavelength Current
Coefficient
dλ/dI
0.21
0.3
nm/
mA
Beam Divergence
θFW@1/
e^2
15
16
deg
Threshold Current
Ith
4.2
3.0
mA
Slope Efficiency
SE
0.4
Forward Voltage
VF
2.1
Max
Min
865
832
Typ
Max
865
0.35
2.4
2.1
Units
Notes
nm
Maximum output power under
any condition. This is not a recommended operating condition
and does not meet eye safety
requirements.
W/A
2.4
V
At 500uW output power
Notes:
1. VCSELs are sorted into bins as specified in the power adjustment procedure. Appropriate binning register data values are used in the application
circuit to achieve the target output power. The VCSEL binning is marked on the integrated molded lead-frame DIP sensor package.
2. When driven with current or temperature range greater than specified in the power adjustment procedure section, eye safety limits may be
exceeded. The VCSEL should then be treated as a Class IIIb laser and as a potential eye hazard.
3. Over driving beyond LOPmax limit will cause the VCSEL to enter into an unstable region. Any LOP that exceeds this limit should not be taken as a
valid reference point in the laser power calibration process.
11
Sensor
Lens
Navigation surface
Lens to surface 2.40
Figure 9. Distance from lens reference plane to surface, Z
Figure 10. Recommended Soldering Reflow Profile
12
AC Electrical Specifications
Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating conditions. Typical values at 25 °C, VDD=2.8V.
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum Typical Maximum Units Notes
Motion delay
after reset
tMOT-RST
23
ms
From SW_RESET register write to valid motion,
assuming motion is present
Shutdown
tSTDWN
50
ms
From Shutdown mode active to low current
Wake from
shutdown
tWAKEUP
ms
From Shutdown mode inactive to valid motion.
Notes: A RESET must be asserted after a
shutdown.
Refer to section “Notes on Shutdown and Forced
Rest”, also note tMOT-RST
Forced Rest enable
tREST-EN
1
s
From RESTEN bits set to low current
Wake from Forced Rest
tREST-DIS
1
s
From RESTEN bits cleared to valid motion
MISO rise time
tr-MISO
150
300
ns
CL = 100pF
MISO fall time
tf-MISO
150
300
ns
CL = 100pF
MISO delay after SCLK
tDLY-MISO
120
ns
From SCLK falling edge to MISO data valid,
no load conditions
MISO hold time
thold-MISO
0.5
1/fSCLK
us
Data held until next falling SCLK edge
MOSI hold time
thold-MOSI
200
ns
Amount of time data is valid after SCLK rising
edge
MOSI setup time
tsetupMOSI
120
ns
From data valid to SCLK rising edge
SPI time between
write commands
tSWW
30
μs
From rising SCLK for last bit of the first data byte,
to rising SCLK for last bit of the second data byte.
SPI time between
write and read
commands
tSWR
20
μs
From rising SCLK for last bit of the first data byte,
to rising SCLK for last bit of the second address
byte.
SPI time between
read and subsequent
commands
tSRW
tSRR
500
ns
From rising SCLK for last bit of the first data byte,
to rising SCLK for last bit of the second address
byte.
SPI read addressdata delay
tSRAD
4
μs
From rising SCLK for last bit of the address byte,
to falling SCLK for first bit of data being read.
NCS inactive after
motion burst
tBEXIT
500
ns
Minimum NCS inactive time after motion burst
before next SPI usage
NCS to SCLK active
tNCS-SCLK
120
ns
From NCS falling edge to first SCLK rising edge
SCLK to NCS inactive
(for read operation)
tSCLK-NCS
120
ns
From last SCLK rising edge to NCS rising edge, for
valid MISO data transfer
SCLK to NCS inactive
(for write operation)
tSCLK-NCS
20
us
From last SCLK rising edge to NCS rising edge, for
valid MOSI data transfer
25
NCS to MISO high-Z
tNCS-MISO
500
ns
From NCS rising edge to MISO high-Z state
MOTION rise time
tr-MOTION
150
300
ns
CL = 100pF
MOTION fall time
tf-MOTION
150
300
ns
CL = 100pF
Transient Supply
Current
IDDT
45
mA
Max supply current during a VDD ramp from 0 to
2.8V
13
DC Electrical Specifications
Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating conditions. (Typical values at 25 °C, VDD=2.8V, VDDIO= 2.8V)
Parameter
Symbol
DC Supply Current
in various modes
IDD_RUN
IDD_REST1
IDD_REST2
IDD_REST3
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Notes
2.50
0.35
0.09
0.05
3.3
0.55
0.14
0.085
mA
Average current, including LASER
current.
No load on MISO, MOTION.
40
mA
60
μA
NCS, SCLK, MOSI = VDDIO
MISO, MOTION = Hi-Z
0.2*VDDIO
V
SCLK, MOSI, NCS
V
SCLK, MOSI, NCS
mV
SCLK, MOSI, NCS
μA
Vin = 0.7*VDDIO , SCLK, MOSI, NCS
mA
VXY_LASER >=0.3V
LSRPWR_CFG0 = 0xFF
LSRPWR_CFG 1 = 0x00
Run Mode
Peak Supply Current
Shutdown Supply
Current
45
IDDSTDWN
Input Low Voltage
VIL
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Hysteresis
VI_HYS
100
Input Leakage Current
Ileak
±1
XY_LASER Current
ILAS
0.8
Laser Current
(fault mode)
ILAS_FAULT
300
uA
XY_LASER Rleakage < 75kOhms to
Gnd
Output Low Voltage,
MISO, MOTION
VOL
0.2*VDDIO
V
Iout=1mA, MISO, MOTION
Output High Voltage,
MISO, MOTION
VOH
V
Iout=-1mA, MISO, MOTION
Output Low Voltage,
LASER_NEN
VOL
V
Iout= 1mA, LASER_NEN
Output High Voltage,
LASER_NEN
VOH
V
Iout= -0.5mA, LASER_NEN
Input Capacitance
Cin
pF
MOSI, NCS, SCLK
14
0.8*VDDIO
±10
0.8*VDDIO
0.2*VDD3
0.8*VDD3
10
Resolution(DPI)
Resolution vs Z-Height on General Surfaces (A7530)
1200
White Paper
1000
Black Formica
800
Photo Paper
600
White Formica
400
Manila
200
White Delrin
Spruce Wood
0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Z-Height(mm)
Figure 11. Mean Resolution vs. Z at 800cpi
Typical Path Deviation Largest Single Perpendicular Deviation
Mouse Count
From A Straight Line At 45 Degrees Path Length = 4 inches;
Speed = 6 ips ; Resolution = 800 cpi
50
White Paper
40
Black Formica
Photo Paper
30
White Formica
20
Manila
10
White Delrin
0
Spruce Wood
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
Z-Height(mm)
Figure 12. Average Error vs. Distance at 800cpi (mm)
15
0.1
0.2
0.3
VCSEL’s Typical Characteristics
50
V=C
V=C
2.0
Temperature Rise (°C)
Forward Voltage, VF (V)
2.5
V = A,V
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
2
4
6
Forward Current, IF (mA)
8
10
40
V = A,V
30
20
10
0
0
1
2
3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Forward Current, IF (mA)
Figure 13. Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current for VCSEL
Figure 14. Junction Temperature Rise vs. Forward Current for VCSEL
Motion Pin Timing
Chip Select Operation
The motion pin is a level-sensitive output that signals the
micro-controller when motion has occurred. The motion
pin is lowered whenever the motion bit is set; in other
words, whenever there is data in the Delta_X or Delta_Y
registers. Clearing the motion bit (by reading Delta_X
and Delta_Y, or writing to the Motion register) will put
the motion pin high.
The serial port is activated after NCS goes low. If NCS
is raised during a transaction, the entire transaction is
aborted and the serial port will be reset. This is true for
all transactions. After a transaction is aborted, the normal
address-to-data or transaction-to-transaction delay is
still required before beginning the next transaction. To
improve communication reliability, all serial transactions should be framed by NCS. In other words, the port
should not remain enabled during periods of non-use
because ESD and EFT/B events could be interpreted as
serial communication and put the chip into an unknown
state. In addition, NCS must be raised after each burstmode transaction is complete to terminate burst-mode.
The port is not available for further use until burst-mode
is terminated.
LASER Mode
For power savings, the VCSEL will not be continuously on.
ADNS-7530 will flash the VCSEL only when needed.
Synchronous Serial Port
The synchronous serial port is used to set and read parameters in the ADNS-7530, and to read out the motion
information. The port is a four-wire port. The host
micro-controller always initiates communication; the
ADNS-7530 never initiates data transfers. SCLK, MOSI,
and NCS may be driven directly by a micro-controller.
The port pins may be shared with other SPI slave devices.
When the NCS pin is high, the inputs are ignored and the
output is tri-stated.
The lines that comprise the SPI port:
SCLK:
Clock input. It is always generated by the master
(the micro-controller).
MOSI:
Input data. (Master Out/Slave In)
MISO:
Output data. (Master In/Slave Out)
NCS:
Chip select input (active low). NCS needs to be
low to activate the serial port; otherwise, MISO
will be high Z, and MOSI & SCLK will be ignored.
NCS can also be used to reset the serial port in
case of an error.
16
Write Operation
Write operation, defined as data going from the micro-controller to the ADNS-7530, is always initiated by the microcontroller and consists of two bytes. The first byte contains the address (seven bits) and has a “1” as its MSB to indicate
data direction. The second byte contains the data. The ADNS-7530 reads MOSI on rising edges of SCLK.
NCS
SCLK
M OSI
1
2
1
A
3
A
6
4
A
5
5
A
4
6
3
A
7
2
A
8
1
A
9
D
0
10
7
D
6
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
D
D
D
D
D
D
1
A
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
M ISO
M O S I D riv e n b y M ic r o -C o n tro lle r
Figure 15. Write Operation
SCLK
MOSI
t Hold,MOSI
t setup , MOSI
Figure 16. MOSI Setup and Hold Time
Read Operation
A read operation, defined as data going from the ADNS-7530 to the micro-controller, is always initiated by the microcontroller and consists of two bytes. The first byte contains the address, is sent by the micro-controller over MOSI, and
has a “0” as its MSB to indicate data direction. The second byte contains the data and is driven by the ADNS-7530 over
MISO. The sensor outputs MISO bits on falling edges of SCLK and samples MOSI bits on every rising edge of SCLK.
NCS
SCLK
Cycle #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
15
16
SCLK
MOSI
0
MISO
A0
D1
D0
t SRAD delay
Figure 17. Read Operation
SCLK
t HOLD-MISO
t DLY-MISO
MISO
D0
Figure 18. MISO Delay and Hold Time
Note:
The 0.5/fSCLK minimums high state of SCLK is also the minimum MISO data hold time of the ADNS-7530. Since the falling edge of SCLK is actually
the start of the next read or write command, the ADNS-7530 will hold the state of data on MISO until the falling edge of SCLK.
17
Required timing between Read and Write Commands
There are minimum timing requirements between read and write commands on the serial port.
t SWW
SCLK
Address
Data
Address
Write Operation
Data
Write Operation
Figure 19. Timing between two write commands
If the rising edge of the SCLK for the last data bit of the second write command occurs before the required delay
(tSWW), then the first write command may not complete correctly.
tSWR
SCLK
Address
Data
Address
Write Operation
Next Read
Operation
Figure 20. Timing between write and read commands
If the rising edge of SCLK for the last address bit of the read command occurs before the required delay (tSWR), the
write command may not complete correctly.
tSRW & t SRR
tSRAD
SCLK
Address
Data
Address
Figure 21. Timing between read and either write or subsequent read commands
During a read operation SCLK should be delayed at least tSRAD after the last address data bit to ensure that the ADNS7530 has time to prepare the requested data. The falling edge of SCLK for the first address bit of either the read or
write command must be at least tSRR or tSRW after the last SCLK rising edge of the last data bit of the previous read
operation.
Burst Mode Operation
Burst mode is a special serial port operation mode that may be used to reduce the serial transaction time for a motion
read. The speed improvement is achieved by continuous data clocking to or from multiple registers without the need
to specify the register address, and by not requiring the normal delay period between data bytes.
Burst mode is activated by reading the Motion_Burst register. The ADNS-7530 will respond with the contents of the
Motion, Delta_X_L, Delta_Y_L, Delta_XY_H, SQUAL, Shutter_Upper, Shutter_Lower and Maximum_Pixel registers in
that order. The burst transaction can be terminated anywhere in the sequence after the Delta_X value by bringing the
NCS pin high. After sending the register address, the micro-controller must wait tSRAD and then begin reading data.
All data bits can be read with no delay between bytes by driving SCLK at the normal rate. The data are latched into the
output buffer after the last address bit is received. After the burst transmission is complete, the micro-controller must
raise the NCS line for at least tBEXIT to terminate burst mode. The serial port is not available for use until it is reset with
NCS, even for a second burst transmission.
tSRAD
SCLK
Motion_Burst Register Address
Read First Byte
First Read Operation
Figure 22. Motion Burst Timing
18
Read Second Byte
Read Third Byte
Notes on Power-up
Notes on Shutdown
The ADNS-7530 does not perform an internal power up
self-reset; the POWER_UP_RESET register must be written
every time power is applied. The appropriate sequence is
as follows:
The ADNS-7530 can be set in Shutdown mode by
writing 0xe7 to register 0x3b. The SPI port should not
be accessed when Shutdown mode is asserted, except
the power-up command (writing 0x5a to register 0x3a).
(Other ICs on the same SPI bus can be accessed, as long
as the sensor’s NCS pin is not asserted.) The table below
shows the state of various pins during shutdown. To
deassert Shutdown mode:
i.
Apply power to VDD3 and VDDIO in any order, with
the delay of no more than 100ms in between each
supply. Ensure all supplies are stable.
ii.
Drive NCS high, then low to reset the SPI port.
iii. Write 0x5a to register 0x3a.
iv. Wait for at least one frame.
v.
i.
Write 0x5a to register 0x3a
ii.
Wait for at least one frame.
iii. Clear observation register.
Clear observation register.
vi. Wait at least one frame and check observation
register, all bits 0-3 must be set.
iv. Wait at least one frame.
v.
Check observation register, all bits 0-3 must be set to
1.
vii. Read from registers 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 and 0x05 (or
read these same 4 bytes from burst motion register
0x42) one time regardless of the motion pin state.
vi. Write 0x27 to register 0x3C
viii. Write 0x27 to register 0x3C
viii. Write 0x01 to register 0x21
ix. Write 0x0a to register 0x22
ix. Write 0x32 to register 0x3C
x.
x.
Write 0x01 to register 0x21
vii. Write 0x0a to register 0x22
Write 0x20 to register 0x23
xi. Write 0x32 to register 0x3C
xi. Write 0x05 to register 0x3C
xii. Write 0x20 to register 0x23
xii. Write 0xB9 to register 0x37
xiii. Write 0x05 to register 0x3C
xiii. Any register settings must then be reloaded.
xiv. Write 0xB9 to register 0x37
Pin
Status when Shutdown Mode
During power-up there will be a period of time after the
power supply is high but before any clocks are available.
The table below shows the state of the various pins
during power-up and reset.
NCS
Functional[1]
MISO
Undefined[2]
SCLK
Ignore if NCS = 1 [3]
MOSI
Ignore if NCS = 1 [4]
XYLASER
High(off )
LASER_NEN
High(off )
MOTION
Undefined [2]
State of Signal Pins After VDD is Valid
Pin
On
Power-Up
NCS
Functional
MISO
Undefined
SCLK
Ignored
MOSI
Ignored
MOTION
LASER_NEN
19
Before Reset
NCS High
NCS Low
After Reset
Hi
Low
Functional
Undefined
Functional
Depends
on NCS
Ignored
Functional
Depends
on NCS
Ignored
Functional
Depends
on NCS
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Functional
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Functional
Notes:
1. NCS pin must be held to 1 (high) if SPI bus is shared with other
devices. It is recommended to hold to 1 (high) during Power
Down unless powering up the Sensor. It must be held to 0 (low) if
the sensor is to be re-powered up from shutdown (writing 0x5a to
register 0x3a).
2. Depend on last state
3. SCLK is ignore if NCS is 1 (high). It is functional if NCS is 0 (low).
4. MOSI is ignore if NCS is 1 (high). If NCS is 0 (low), any command
present on the MOSI pin will be ignored except power-up command
(writing 0x5a to register 0x3a).
Note:
There are long wakeup times from shutdown and forced Rest. These
features should not be used for power management during normal
mouse motion.
Registers
The ADNS-7530 registers are accessible via the serial port. The registers are used to read motion data and status as
well as to set the device configuration.
Address
Register
Read/Write
Default Value
0x00
Product_ID
R
0x31
0x01
Revision_ID
R
0x03
0x02
Motion
R/W
0x00
0x03
Delta_X_L
R
0x00
0x04
Delta_Y_L
R
0x00
0x05
Delta_XY_H
R
0x00
0x06
SQUAL
R
0x00
0x07
Shutter_Upper
R
0x00
0x08
Shutter_Lower
R
0x64
0x09
Maximum_Pixel
R
0xd0
0x0a
Pixel_Sum
R
0x80
0x0b
Minimum_Pixel
R
0x00
0x0c
CRC0
R
0x00
0x0d
CRC1
R
0x00
0x0e
CRC2
R
0x00
0x0f
CRC3
R
0x00
0x10
Self_Test
W
NA
0x11
Reserved
0x12
Configuration2_Bits
R/W
0x26
0x13
Run_Downshift
R/W
0x04
0x14
Rest1_Rate
R/W
0x01
0x15
Rest1_Downshift
R/W
0x1f
0x16
Rest2_Rate
R/W
0x09
0x17
Rest2_Downshift
R/W
0x2f
0x18
Rest3_Rate
R/W
0x31
0x19
Reserved
0x1a
LASER_CTRL0
R/W
0x00
0x1b
Reserved
0x1c
LSRPWR_CFG0
R/W
0x00
0x1d
LSRPWR_CFG1
R/W
0x00
R/W
0x00
R/W
0x00
0x1e
Reserved
0x1f
LASER_CTRL1
0x20-2d
Reserved
0x2e
Observation
0x2f-0x34
Reserved
0x35
Pixel_Grab
R/W
0x00
0x36
0x37-0x39
H_RESOLUTION
Reserved
R/W
0x04
0x3a
POWER_UP_RESET
W
NA
0x3b
Shutdown
W
NA
0x3c
Reserved
0x3d
Shut_thr
R/W
0x56
0x3e
Inverse_Revision_ID
R
0xfc
0x3f
Inverse_Product_ID
R
0xce
0x42
Motion_Burst
R
0x00
20
Product_ID
Address: 0x00
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x31
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
PID7
PID6
PID5
PID4
PID3
PID2
PID1
PID0
Data Type: 8-Bit unsigned integer
USAGE: This register contains a unique identification assigned to the ADNS-7530. The value in this register does not
change; it can be used to verify that the serial communications link is functional.
Revision_ID
Address: 0x01
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x03
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
RID7
RID6
RID5
RID4
RID3
RID2
RID1
RID0
Data Type: 8-Bit unsigned integer
USAGE: This register contains the IC revision. It is subject to change when new IC versions are released.
21
Motion
Address: 0x02
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
MOT
PIXRDY
PIXFIRST
OVF
LP_VALID
FAULT
Reserved
Reserved
Data Type: Bit field.
USAGE: Register 0x02 allows the user to determine if motion has occurred since the last time it was read. If the MOT
bit is set, then the user should read registers 0x03 and 0x04 to get the accumulated motion. Read this register before
reading the Delta_X_L, Delta_Y_L and Delta_XY_H registers.
Writing anything to this register clears the MOT and OVF bits, Delta_X_L, Delta_Y_L and Delta_XY_H registers. The
written data byte is not saved.
If one of the 12 bits motion registers overflows, then absolute path data is lost and the OVF bit is set. Once OVF bit set,
Sensor will stop accumulating motion data. Motion registers and OVF bit will be clear after data been read out.
The PIXRDY bit will be set whenever a valid pixel data byte is available in the Pixel_Grab register. Check that this bit is
set before reading from Pixel_Grab. To ensure that the Pixel_Grab pointer has been reset to pixel 0,0 on the initial write
to Pixel_Grab, check to see if PIXFIRST is set to high.
Field Name
Description
MOT
Motion since last report
0 = No motion
1 = Motion occurred, data ready for reading in Delta_X_L, Delta_Y_L and
Delta_XY_H registers
PIXRDY
Pixel_Grab data byte is available in Pixel_Grab register
0 = data not available
1 = data available
PIXFIRST
This bit is set when the Pixel_Grab register is written to or when a complete
pixel array has been read, initiating an increment to pixel 0,0.
0 = Pixel_Grab data not from pixel 0,0
1 = Pixel_Grab data is from pixel 0,0
OVF
Motion overflow, ΔY and/or ΔX buffer has overflowed since last report
0 = no overflow
1 = Overflow has occurred
LP_VALID
Laser Power Settings
0 = register 0x1a and register 0x1f or register 0x1c and register 0x1d do not
have complementary values
1 = laser power is valid
FAULT
Indicates that –VCSEL is shorted to GND or VDD
0 = no fault detected
1 = fault detected.
Note: Avago recommends that registers 0x02, 0x03, 0x04and 0x05 be read sequentially.
22
Delta_X_L
Address: 0x03
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
X0
Data Type: Eight bit 2’s complement number.
USAGE: X movement is counts since last report. Absolute value is determined by resolution. Reading clears the
register.
Note: Avago recommends that registers 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 and 0x05 be read sequentially.
Delta_Y_L
Address: 0x04
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Y7
Y6
Y5
Y4
Y3
Y2
Y1
Y0
Data Type: Eight bit 2’s complement number.
USAGE: Y movement is counts since last report. Absolute value is determined by resolution. Reading clears the
register.
Note: Avago recommends that registers 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 and 0x05 be read sequentially.
Delta_XY_H
Address: 0x05
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
X11
X10
X9
X8
Y11
Y10
Y9
Y8
Data Type: 2’s complement number, upper 4 bits of Delta_X and Delta_Y.
USAGE: Delta_XY_H must be read after Delta_X_L and Delta_Y_L to have the full motion data. Reading clears the
register.
Note: Avago recommends that registers 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 and 0x05 be read sequentially.
23
SQUAL
Address: 0x06
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
SQ7
SQ6
SQ5
SQ4
SQ3
SQ2
SQ1
SQ0
Data Type: Upper 8 bits of a 9-bit unsigned integer.
USAGE: SQUAL (Surface Quality) is a measure of the number of valid features visible by the sensor in the current frame.
The maximum SQUAL register value is 242. Since small changes in the current frame can result in changes in SQUAL,
variations in SQUAL when looking at a surface are expected. The graph below shows 800 sequentially acquired SQUAL
values, while a sensor was moved slowly over white paper. SQUAL is nearly equal to zero, if there is no surface below
the sensor. SQUAL is typically maximized when the navigation surface is at the optimum distance from the imaging
lens (the nominal Z-height).
SQUAL Value (White Paper)
At Z = 0 mm, [email protected]" diameter, Speed-6ips
Squal value
200
150
100
50
0
1
56
111 166 221 276 331 386 441 496 551 606 661 716 771 826 881
Count
Figure 23. SQUAL Values at 800cpi (White Paper)
Mean SQUAL vs. Z (White Paper)
800dpi, [email protected]" diameter, Speed-6ips
Squal count
200
Avg-3sigma
150
Avg
100
Avg+3sigma
50
0
1.6
1.8
2.0 2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
Distance of Lens Reference Plane to Surface, Z (mm)
Fig ure 24. Mean SQUAL vs. Z (White Paper)
24
3.2
Shutter_Upper Address: 0x07
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
S15
S14
S13
S12
S11
S10
S9
S8
Shutter_Lower Address: 0x08
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x64
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Data Type: Sixteen bit unsigned integer.
USAGE: Units are clock cycles. Read Shutter_Upper first, then Shutter_Lower. They should be read consecutively. The
shutter is adjusted to keep the average and maximum pixel values within normal operating ranges. The shutter value
is automatically adjusted.
Shutter Value (white Paper)
At Z = 0 mm, [email protected]" diameter, Speed-6ips
70
Shutter value
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
47
93
139 185 231 277 323 369 415 461 507 553 599 645 691 737 783 829 875
Count
Figure 25. Shutter Values at 800cpi (White Paper)
Shutter value (Count)
Mean Shutter vs. Z (White paper)
800dpi, [email protected]" diameter, Speed-6ips
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Avg-3sigma
Avg
Avg+3sigma
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
Distance of Lens Reference Plane to Surface, Z (mm)
Figure 26. Mean Shutter vs. Z (White Paper)
25
3.0
3.2
Maximum_Pixel
Address: 0x09
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0xd0
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
MP7
MP6
MP5
MP4
MP3
MP2
MP1
MP0
Data Type: Eight-bit number.
USAGE: Maximum Pixel value in current frame. Minimum value = 0, maximum value = 254. The maximum pixel value
can vary with every frame.
Pixel_Sum
Address: 0x0a
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x80
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
AP7
AP6
AP5
AP4
AP3
AP2
AP1
AP0
Data Type: High 8 bits of an unsigned 18-bit integer.
USAGE: This register is used to find the average pixel value. It reports the upper eight bits of a 18-bit counter, which
sums all pixels in the current frame. It may be described as the full sum divided by 1024. To find the average pixel
value, use the following formula:
Average Pixel = Register Value * 1024/676 = Register Value * 1.515
The maximum register value is 167. The minimum is 0. The pixel sum value can change on every frame.
Minimum_Pixel
Address: 0x0b
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
MP7
MP6
MP5
MP4
MP3
MP2
MP1
MP0
Data Type
: Eight-bit number.
USAGE : Minimum Pixel value in current frame. Minimum value = 0, maximum value = 254. The minimum pixel value
can vary with every frame.
26
CRC0
Address: 0x0c
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
CRC07
CRC06
CRC05
CRC04
CRC03
CRC02
CRC01
CRC00
Data Type
: Eight-bit number
USAGE : Register 0x0c reports the first byte of the system self test results. Value = 0x18.
CRC1
Address: 0x0d
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
CRC17
CRC16
CRC15
CRC14
CRC13
CRC12
CRC11
CRC10
Data Type
: Eight bit number
USAGE : Register 0x0d reports the second byte of the system self test results. Value = 0x44.
CRC2
Address: 0x0e
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
CRC27
CRC26
CRC25
CRC24
CRC23
CRC22
CRC21
CRC20
Data Type
: Eight-bit number
USAGE : Register 0x0e reports the third byte of the system self test results. Value = 0x62.
CRC3
Address: 0x0f
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
CRC37
CRC36
CRC35
CRC34
CRC33
CRC32
CRC31
CRC30
Data Type
: Eight-bit number
USAGE : Register 0x0f reports the fourth byte of the system self test results. Value =0x47.
27
Self_Test
Address: 0x10
Access: Write
Reset Value: NA
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
TESTEN
Data Type: Bit field
USAGE : Before performing system self test, reset the chip. Then, set the TESTEN bit in register 0x10 to start the system
self test. The test takes 250ms. During this time, do not write or read through the SPI port. Results are available in the
CRC0-3 registers. After self-test, reset the chip again to start normal operation.
Field Name
Description
TESTEN
Enable System Self Test
0 = Disabled
1 = Enable
Reserved
Address: 0x11
Configuration2_bits
Address: 0x12
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x26
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
0
RES1
RES0
Reserved
AWAKE
RUN_Rate2
RUN_Rate1
RUN_Rate0
Data Type: Bit field
USAGE: Register 0x12 allows the user to change the configuration of the sensor. The RES bit allows selection between
400, 800, 1200 and 1600 cpi resolution.
Field Name
Description
RES[1:0]
Sets resolution
00 = 400
01 = 800
10 = 1200
11 = 1600
AWAKE
0 = Normal operation with REST mode enable.
1 = Force Awake
RUN_Rate[2:0]
000 = 2ms
001 = 3ms
010 = 4ms
011 = 5ms
100 = 6ms
101 = 7ms
110 = 8ms
Above timing calculated base on 25MHz system clock,
they may change after actual measurement.
28
Run_Downshift
Address: 0x13
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x04
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
This register set the Run to Rest 1 downshift time.
Run Downshift time = RD[7:0] x 8 x Run_rate.
Default value: 4 x 8 x 8ms = 256ms
Min: 2 x 8 x 8ms = 128ms
Max: 242 x 8 x 8ms = 15,488ms = 15.49s
All the above values are calculated based on 25MHz System clock, which expected to have 20% tolerance.
Rest1_Rate
Address: 0x14
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x01
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
R1R7
R1R6
R1R5
R1R4
R1R3
R1R2
R1R1
R1R0
This register set the Rest 1 frame rate.
Rest1 frame rate = (R1R[7:0] + 1) x 10ms.
Default value: 2 x 10ms = 20ms
Min: 2 x 10ms = 20ms
Max: 241 x 10ms = 2,410ms = 2.41s
All the above values are calculated based on 100Hz Hibernate clock, which expected to have 40% tolerance.
Rest1_Downshift
Address: 0x15
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x1f
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
R1D7
R1D6
R1D5
R1D4
R1D3
R1D2
R1D1
R1D0
This register set the Rest 1 to Rest 2 downshift time.
Rest1 Downshift time = R1D[7:0] x 16 x Rest1_Rate.
Default value: 31 x 16 x 20ms (Rest1_Rate default) = 9,920ms = 9.92s
Min: 1 x 16 x 20ms (Rest1_Rate min) = 320ms
Max: 242 x 16 x 2.56s (Rest1_Rate max) = 9,912s = 165min = 2.75hr
All the above values are calculated based on 100Hz Hibernate clock, which expected to have 40% tolerance.
29
Rest2_Rate
Address: 0x16
Access: Read / Write
Reset Value: 0x09
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
R2R7
R2R6
R2R5
R2R4
R2R3
R2R2
R2R1
R2R0
This register set the Rest 2 frame rate.
Rest2 frame rate = (R2R[7:0] + 1) x 10ms.
Default value: 10 x 10ms = 100ms
Min: 2 x 10ms = 20ms
Max: 241 x 10ms = 2,410ms = 2.41s
All the above values are calculated based on 100Hz Hibernate clock, which expected to have 40% tolerance.
Rest2_Downshift
Address: 0x17
Access: Read / Write
Reset Value: 0x2f
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
R2D7
R2D6
R2D5
R2D4
R2D3
R2D2
R2D1
R2D0
This register set the Rest 2 to Rest 3 downshift time.
Rest2 Downshift time = R2D[7:0] x 128 x Rest2_Rate.
Default value: 47 x 128 x 100ms (Rest2_Rate default) = 601.6s = 10min
Min: 1 x 128 x 20ms (Rest2_Rate min) = 2560ms = 2.56s
Max: 242 x 128 x 2.56s (Resr2_Rate max) = 79,298s = 1,321min = 22hrs
All the above values are calculated based on 100Hz Hibernate clock, which expected to have 40% tolerance.
Rest3_Rate
Address: 0x18
Access: Read / Write
Reset Value: 0x31
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
R3R7
R3R6
R3R5
R3R4
R3R3
R3R2
R3R1
R3R0
This register set the Rest 3 frame rate.
Rest3 frame rate = (R3R[7:0] + 1) x 10ms.
Default value: 50 x 10ms = 500ms
Min: 2 x 10ms = 20ms
Max: 241 x 10ms = 2,410ms = 2.41s
All the above values are calculated based on 100Hz Hibernate clock, which expected to have 40% tolerance.
Reserved
30
Address: 0x19
LASER_CTRL0
Address: 0x1a
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Range1
Range0
Reserved
Reserved
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
Force_
Disable
Data Type
: Bit field
USAGE : This register is used to control the laser drive. Bits 7 and 6 require complement values in register 0x1F. If
the registers do not contain complementary values for these bits, the laser is turned off and the LP_VALID bit in the
MOTION register is set to 0. The registers may be written in any order after the power ON reset.
Field Name
Description
Range
RBIN Settings
00= Laser current range from approximately 0.9mA to 3mA
01= Laser current range from approximately 2mA to 5mA
11 = Laser current range from approximately 4mA to 10mA
10 = Invalid setting, LPVALID will be set and laser will off.
CAL2-0
Laser calibration mode
Write 101b to bits [3, 2, 1] to set the laser to continuous ON (CW) mode.
Write 000b to exit laser calibration mode, all other values are not recommended.
Reading the Motion register (0x02 or 0x42) will reset the value to 000b and exit
calibration mode.
Force_Disable
LASER force disabled
0 = LASER_NEN functions as normal
1 = LASER_NEN output is high.
Reserved
31
Address: 0x1b
LSRPWR_CFG0
Address: 0x1c
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
LP7
LP6
LP5
LP4
LP3
LP2
LP1
LP0
Data Type: 8 Bit unsigned
USAGE: This register is used to set the laser current. It is to be used together with register 0x1D, where register 0x1D
contains the complement of register 0x1C. If the registers do not contain complementary values, the laser is turned off
and the LP_VALID bit in the MOTION register is set to 0. The registers may be written in any order after the power ON
reset.
Field Name
Description
LP7 – LP0
Controls the 8-bit DAC for adjusting laser current.
One step is equivalent to (1/384)*100% = 0.26% drop of relative laser current.
Refer to the table below for examples of relative laser current settings.
LP7 - LP3
LP2
LP1
LP0
Relative Laser Current
00000
0
0
0
33.59%
00000
0
0
1
33.85%
00000
0
1
0
34.11%
: :
:
:
:
: :
11111
1
0
1
99.48%
11111
1
1
0
99.74%
11111
1
1
1
100%
LSRPWR_CFG1
Address: 0x1d
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
LPC7
LPC6
LPC5
LPC4
LPC3
LPC2
LPC1
LPC0
Data Type: 8 Bit unsigned
USAGE: The value in this register must be a complement of register 0x1C for laser current to be as programmed,
otherwise the laser is turned off and the LP_VALID bit in the MOTION register is set to 0. Registers 0x1C and 0x1D may
be written in any order after power ON reset.
Reserved
32
Address: 0x1e
LASER_CTRL1
Address: 0x1f
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Range_C1
Range_C0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Data Type
: 8 Bit unsigned
USAGE: Bits 7 and 6 of this register must be the complement of the corresponding bits in register 0x1A for the VCSEL
control to be as programmed, otherwise the laser turned is off and the LP_VALID bit in the MOTION register is set to 0.
Registers 0x1A and 0x1F may be written in any order after power ON reset.
Reserved
Address: 0x20-0x2d
Observation
Address: 0x2e
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
MODE1
MODE0
Reserved
OBS4
OBS3
OBS2
OBS1
OBS0
Data Type
: Bit field
USAGE: Register 0x2e provides bits that are set every frame. It can be used during EFT/B testing to check that the chip
is running correctly. Writing anything to this register will clear the bits. Wait for at least one frame before reading the
register.
Field Name
Description
MODE1-0
Mode Status: Reports which mode the sensor is in.
00 = Run
01 = Rest 1
10 = Rest 2
11 = Rest 3
OBS4-0
Set every frame
Reserved
33
Address: 0x2f-0x34, 0x36-0x39
Pixel_Grab
Address: 0x35
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
Data Type
: Eight-bit word.
USAGE : For test purposes, the sensor will read out the contents of the pixel array, one pixel per frame. To start a pixel
grab, write anything to this register to reset the pointer to pixel 0,0. Then read the PIXRDY bit in the Motion register.
When the PIXRDY bit is set, there is valid data in this register to read out. After the data in this register is read, the
pointer will automatically increment to the next pixel. Reading may continue indefinitely; once a complete frame’s
worth of pixels has been read, PIXFIRST will be set to high to indicate the start of the first pixel and the address pointer
will start at the beginning location again.
Last Pixel
25 51 77 103 129 155 181 207 233 259 285 311 337 363 389 415 441 467 493 519 545 571 597 623 649 675
24 50 76 102 128 154 180 206 232 258 284 310 336 362 388 414 440 466 492 518 544 570 596 622 648 674
23 49 75 101 127 153 179 205 231 257 283 309 335 361 387 413 439 465 491 517 543 569 595 621 647 673
Top X-ray View of Mouse
22 48 74 100 126 152 178 204 230 256 282 308 334 360 386 412 438 464 490 516 542 568 594 620 646 672
21 47 73 99 125 151 177 203 229 255 281 307 333 359 385 411 437 463 489 515 541 567 593 619 645 671
20 46 72 98 124 150 176 202 228 254 280 306 332 358 384 410 436 462 488 514 540 566 592 618 644 670
19 45 71 97 123 149 175 201 227 253 279 305 331 357 383 409 435 461 487 513 539 565 591 617 643 669
18 44 70 96 122 148 174 200 226 252 278 304 330 356 382 408 434 460 486 512 538 564 590 616 642 668
17 43 69 95 121 147 173 199 225 251 277 303 329 355 381 407 433 459 485 511 537 563 589 615 641 667
16 42 68 94 120 146 172 198 224 250 276 302 328 354 380 406 432 458 484 510 536 562 588 614 640 666
15 41 67 93 119 145 171 197 223 249 275 301 327 353 379 405 431 457 483 509 535 561 587 613 639 665
14 40 66 92 118 144 170 196 222 248 274 300 326 352 378 404 430 456 482 508 534 560 586 612 638 664
P
O
S
I
T
I
V
E
LB
RB
1
16
2
13 39 65 91 117 143 169 195 221 247 273 299 325 351 377 403 429 455 481 507 533 559 585 611 637 663
12 38 64 90 116 142 168 194 220 246 272 298 324 350 376 402 428 454 480 506 532 558 584 610 636 662
11 37 63 89 115 141 167 193 219 245 271 297 323 349 375 401 427 453 479 505 531 557 583 609 635 661
15
Y
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10 36 62 88 114 140 166 192 218 244 270 296 322 348 374 400 426 452 478 504 530 556 582 608 634 660
10
8
9
9 35 61 87 113 139 165 191 217 243 269 295 321 347 373 399 425 451 477 503 529 555 581 607 633 659
8 34 60 86 112 138 164 190 216 242 268 294 320 346 372 398 424 450 476 502 528 554 580 606 632 658
7 33 59 85 111 137 163 189 215 241 267 293 319 345 371 397 423 449 475 501 527 553 579 605 631 657
6 32 58 84 110 136 162 188 214 240 266 292 318 344 370 396 422 448 474 500 526 552 578 604 630 656
5 31 57 83 109 135 161 187 213 239 265 291 317 343 369 395 421 447 473 499 525 551 577 603 629 655
4 30 56 82 108 134 160 186 212 238 264 290 316 342 368 394 420 446 472 498 524 550 576 602 628 654
3 29 55 81 107 133 159 185 211 237 263 289 315 341 367 393 419 445 471 497 523 549 575 601 627 653
2 28 54 80 106 132 158 184 210 236 262 288 314 340 366 392 418 444 470 496 522 548 574 600 626 652
1 27 53 79 105 131 157 183 209 235 261 287 313 339 365 391 417 443 469 495 521 547 573 599 625 651
0 26 52 78 104 130 156 182 208 234 260 286 312 338 364 390 416 442 468 494 520 546 572 598 624 650
First Pixel
Figure 27. Pixel Address Map (sensor looking on the navigation surface through the lens)
34
POSITIVE X
H_RESOLUTION
Address: 0x36
Access: Read/Write
Reset Value: 0x04
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
H_RES_EN
H_RES2
H_RES1
H_RES0
0
Data Type
: Bit field
USAGE : This register is used to set the resolution configuration of sensor up to 2000cpi. For resolution setting at
1600cpi and below, configuration via Configuration_Bits register, 0x12 is still effective when H_RES_EN bit is set to
zero.
Field Name
Description
H_RES_EN
0 = Resolution setting will follow the value as per configuration in Configuration_Bits register, 0x12
1 = Enabled high resolution up to 2000cpi. Resolution setting will follow the configuration
as per H_RES2-0 bits in this register and setting in register 0x12 will be ignored.
H_RES2-0
Resolution in count per inch (cpi)
001 = 400
010 = 800
011 = 1200
100 = 1600
101 = 2000
Bit-0
Must be zero value
POWER_UP_RESET
Address: 0x3a
Access: Write
Reset Value: NA
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
RST7
RST6
RST5
RST4
RST3
RST2
RST1
RST0
Data Type
: 8-bit integer
USAGE: Write 0x5a to this register to reset the chip. All settings will revert to default values. Reset is required after recovering from shutdown mode.
SHUTDOWN
Address: 0x3b
Access: Write Only
Reset Value: NA
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
Data Type: 8-bit integer
USAGE: Write 0xe7 to set the chip to shutdown mode, use POWER_UP_RESET register (address 0x3a) to power up the
chip.
Reserved
35
Address: 0x3c
Shut_thr
Address: 0x3d
Access: Read and Write
Reset Value: 0x56
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Shut_thr7
Shut_thr6
Shut_thr5
Shut_thr4
Shut_thr3
Shut_thr2
Shut_thr1
Reserved
Data Type: 7-bit number
USAGE: Threshold defines the Shutter value when lifted runaway happens.
Sensor will suspect lifted runaway happens and suppress motion if (Shutter > Shut_thr[7:1]*32).
Inverse_Revision_ID
Address: 0x3e
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0xfc
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
NRID7
NRID6
NRID5
NRID4
NRID3
NRID2
NRID1
NRID0
Data Type: Inverse 8-Bit unsigned integer
USAGE: This value is the inverse of the Revision_ID. It can be used to test the SPI port.
Inverse_Product_ID
Address: 0x3f
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0xce
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
NPID7
NPID6
NPID5
NPID4
NPID3
NPID2
NPID1
NPID0
Data Type: Inverse 8-Bit unsigned integer
USAGE: This value is the inverse of the Product_ID. It can be used to test the SPI port.
Motion_Burst
Address: 0x42
Access: Read
Reset Value: 0x00
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field
MB7
MB6
MB5
MB4
MB3
MB2
MB1
MB0
Data Type: Various.
USAGE: Read from this register to activate burst mode. The sensor will return the data in the Motion register,
Delta_X_L, Delta_Y_L, Delta_XY_H, Squal, Shutter_Upper, Shutter_Lower and Maximum_Pixel. Reading the first 3
bytes clears the motion data. The read may be terminated anytime after Delta_X is read.
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site:
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2011 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved.
AV02-0684EN - October 11, 2011