Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process at 2 GHz, 2.20 GHz, 2.26 GHz, 2.40 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.53 GHz, 2.60 GHz, 2.66 GHz, and 2.80 GHz Datasheet Product Features ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Available at 2 GHz, 2.20 GHz, 2.26 GHz, 2.40 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.53 GHz, 2.60 GHz, 2.66 GHz, and 2.80 GHz Binary compatible with applications running on previous members of the Intel microprocessor line Intel® NetBurst™ microarchitecture System bus frequency at 400 MHz and 533 MHz Rapid Execution Engine: Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) run at twice the processor core frequency Hyper Pipelined Technology — Advance Dynamic Execution — Very deep out-of-order execution Enhanced branch prediction Level 1 Execution Trace Cache stores 12-K micro-ops and removes decoder latency from main execution loops 8-KB Level 1 data cache ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 512-KB Advanced Transfer Cache (on-die, full-speed Level 2 (L2) cache) with 8-way associativity and Error Correcting Code (ECC) 144 Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) instructions Enhanced floating point and multimedia unit for enhanced video, audio, encryption, and 3D performance Power Management capabilities — System Management mode — Multiple low-power states Optimized for 32-bit applications running on advanced 32-bit operating systems 8-way cache associativity provides improved cache hit rate on load/store operations The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with 512KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is designed for high-performance desktops and entry level workstations. It is binary compatible with previous Intel Architecture processors. The Pentium 4 processor provides great performance for applications running on advanced operating systems such as Microsoft Windows* 98, Windows* Me, Windows* 2000, Windows* XP, and UNIX. This is achieved by the Intel NetBurst microarchitecture, which brings a new level of performance for system buyers. The Pentium 4 processor extends the power of the Pentium III processor with performance headroom for advanced audio and video internet capabilities. Systems based on Pentium 4 processors also include the latest features to simplify system management and lower the total cost of ownership for large and small business environments. The Pentium 4 processor offers great performance for today’s and tomorrow’s applications. Document Number: 298643-004 August, 2002 Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature may be obtained by calling 1-800548-4725 or by visiting Intel's website at http://www.intel.com. Intel, Pentium, Intel NetBurst and the Intel Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright© 2001–2002, Intel Corporation 2 Datasheet Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 1.2 2.0 Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................11 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 3.0 Thermal Specifications ........................................................................................63 5.1.1 Measurements For Thermal Specifications ............................................64 5.1.1.1 Processor Case Temperature Measurement ............................64 Features .......................................................................................................................65 6.1 6.2 Datasheet Processor Pin Assignments ................................................................................37 Alphabetical Signals Reference ..........................................................................53 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations .................................61 5.1 6.0 Package Load Specifications ..............................................................................32 Processor Insertion Specifications ......................................................................33 Processor Mass Specifications ...........................................................................33 Processor Materials.............................................................................................33 Processor Markings.............................................................................................34 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions .....................................................................37 4.1 4.2 5.0 System Bus and GTLREF ...................................................................................11 Power and Ground Pins ......................................................................................11 Decoupling Guidelines ........................................................................................11 2.3.1 VCC Decoupling .....................................................................................12 2.3.2 System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling.............................................................12 Voltage Identification ...........................................................................................12 2.4.1 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter...............................................14 Reserved, Unused Pins, and TESTHI[12:0]........................................................16 System Bus Signal Groups .................................................................................17 Asynchronous GTL+ Signals...............................................................................18 Test Access Port (TAP) Connection....................................................................19 System Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[1:0])............................................19 Maximum Ratings................................................................................................19 Processor DC Specifications...............................................................................20 AGTL+ System Bus Specifications .....................................................................26 Package Mechanical Specifications .................................................................29 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 Terminology........................................................................................................... 8 1.1.1 Processor Packaging Terminology........................................................... 8 References ..........................................................................................................10 Power-On Configuration Options ........................................................................65 Clock Control and Low Power States..................................................................65 6.2.1 Normal State—State 1 ...........................................................................65 6.2.2 AutoHALT Powerdown State—State 2...................................................65 6.2.3 Stop-Grant State—State 3 .....................................................................66 6.2.4 HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4 ........................................................67 6.2.5 Sleep State—State 5..............................................................................67 6.2.6 Deep Sleep State—State 6 ....................................................................68 3 6.3 7.0 Boxed Processor Specifications ....................................................................... 71 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 71 Mechanical Specifications................................................................................... 72 7.2.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions ..................................... 72 7.2.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight.................................................. 73 7.2.3 Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink Assembly.......... 73 Electrical Requirements ...................................................................................... 74 7.3.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply ................................................................... 74 Thermal Specifications........................................................................................ 76 7.4.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements ............................................... 76 7.4.2 Variable Speed Fan ............................................................................... 78 Debug Tools Specifications................................................................................. 79 8.1 4 Thermal Monitor .................................................................................................. 68 6.3.1 Thermal Diode........................................................................................ 70 Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)............................................................................. 79 8.1.1 Mechanical Considerations .................................................................... 79 8.1.2 Electrical Considerations........................................................................ 79 Datasheet Figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Datasheet VCCVID Pin Voltage and Current Requirements ................................................13 Typical VCCIOPLL, VCCA and VSSA Power Distribution ..................................15 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements ......................................................15 Vcc Static and Transient Tolerance ....................................................................23 ITPCLKOUT[1:0] Output Buffer Diagram ............................................................26 Test Circuit .........................................................................................................27 Exploded View of Processor Components on a System Board ..........................29 Processor Package .............................................................................................30 Processor Cross-Section and Keep-In ................................................................31 Processor Pin Detail............................................................................................31 IHS Flatness Specification ..................................................................................32 Processor Markings.............................................................................................34 The Coordinates of the Processor Pins As Viewed from the Top of the Package .............................................................................................35 Example Thermal Solution (Not to scale)............................................................62 Guideline Locations for Case Temperature (TCASE) Thermocouple Placement ...................................................................................64 Stop Clock State Machine ...................................................................................66 Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor ..........................................71 Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor ..................................72 Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor ...................................73 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description.................75 MotherBoard Power Header Placement Relative to Processor Socket ..............76 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements (side 1 view) ........................................................................................................77 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements (side 2 view) ........................................................................................................77 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points .........................................................78 5 Tables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 6 References ......................................................................................................... 10 VCCVID Pin Voltage Requirements ................................................................... 13 Voltage Identification Definition .......................................................................... 14 System Bus Pin Groups ..................................................................................... 17 BSEL[1:0] Frequency Table for BCLK[1:0] ........................................................ 19 Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................ 20 Voltage and Current Specifications .................................................................... 21 Vcc Static and Transient Tolerance ................................................................... 22 AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ............................................................ 24 Asynchronous GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ....................................... 24 PWRGOOD and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications ..................................... 25 ITPCLKOUT[1:0] DC Specifications ................................................................... 25 BSEL [1:0] and VID[4:0] DC Specifications ........................................................ 26 AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions .......................................................................... 27 Description Table for Processor Dimensions ..................................................... 30 Package Dynamic and Static Load Specifications ............................................. 32 Processor Mass ................................................................................................. 33 Processor Material Properties ............................................................................ 33 Pin Listing by Pin Name ..................................................................................... 38 Pin Listing by Pin Number .................................................................................. 45 Signal Description .............................................................................................. 53 Processor Thermal Design Power ..................................................................... 63 Power-On Configuration Option Pins ................................................................. 65 Thermal Diode Parameters ................................................................................ 70 Thermal Diode Interface ..................................................................................... 70 Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications .................................................. 75 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points ........................................................ 78 Datasheet Introduction 1.0 Introduction The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is a follow on to the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package with Intel® NetBurst™ microarchitecture. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process utilizes Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA2) package technology, and plugs into a 478-pin surface mount, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket, referred to as the mPGA478B socket. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process, like its predecessor, the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package, is based on the same Intel 32-bit microarchitecture and maintains the tradition of compatibility with IA-32 software. In this document, the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process will be referred to as the “Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process,” or simply “the processor.” The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture features include hyper pipelined technology, a rapid execution engine, a 400-MHz or a 533-MHz system bus, and an execution trace cache. The hyper pipelined technology doubles the pipeline depth in the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process, allowing the processor to reach much higher core frequencies. The rapid execution engine allows the two integer ALUs in the processor to run at twice the core frequency, which allows many integer instructions to execute in 1/2 clock tick. The 400-MHz or 533-MHz system bus is a quad-pumped bus running off a 100-MHz or a 133-MHz system clock making 3.2 Gbytes/sec and 4.3 Gbytes/sec data transfer rates possible. The execution trace cache is a first-level cache that stores approximately 12-k decoded micro-operations, which removes the instruction decoding logic from the main execution path, thereby increasing performance. Additional features within the Intel NetBurst microarchitecture include advanced dynamic execution, advanced transfer cache, enhanced floating point and multi-media unit, and Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2). The advanced dynamic execution improves speculative execution and branch prediction internal to the processor. The advanced transfer cache is a 512 KB, on-die level 2 (L2) cache. A new floating point and multi media unit has been implemented which provides superior performance for multi-media and mathematically intensive applications. Finally, SSE2 adds 144 new instructions for double-precision floating point, SIMD integer, and memory management. Power management capabilities such as AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep Sleep have been retained. The Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) enable break-through levels of performance in multimedia applications including 3-D graphics, video decoding/encoding, and speech recognition. The new packed double-precision floating-point instructions enhance performance for applications that require greater range and precision, including scientific and engineering applications and advanced 3-D geometry techniques, such as ray tracing. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process Intel NetBurst microarchitecture system bus utilizes a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol like the Pentium 4 processor. This system bus is not compatible with the P6 processor family bus. The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture system bus uses Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance by transferring data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a “double-clocked” or 2X address bus. Working together, the 4X data bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 4.3 Gbytes/second. Datasheet 7 Introduction Intel will enable support components for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process including heatsinks, heatsink retention mechanisms, and sockets. Manufacturability is a high priority; hence, mechanical assembly can be completed from the top of the motherboard and should not require any special tooling. The processor system bus uses a variant of GTL+ signalling technology called Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signal technology. 1.1 Terminology A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in the active state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A’, and D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level). “System Bus” refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic (a.k.a. the chipset components). The system bus is a multiprocessing interface to processors, memory, and I/O. 1.1.1 Processor Packaging Terminology Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification: • Intel Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package (also referred to as Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package) — 0.18-micron Pentium 4 processor core in the FC-PGA2 package. • Intel Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package (also referred to as Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package)— 0.18-micron Pentium 4 processor core in the PGA package. • Intel Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process (also referred to as Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process) — 0.13 micron version of Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package core in the FCPGA2 package with a 512-KB L2 cache. • Processor — For this document, the term processor shall mean Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package. • Keep-out zone — The area on or near the processor that system design can not utilize. This area must be kept free of all components to make room for the processor package, retention mechanism, heatsink, and heatsink clips. • Intel 850 chipset— chipset which supports Rambus RDRAM* memory technology for Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package. • Intel 845 chipset — chipset which supports PC133 and DDR memory technologies for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package. • Processor core — Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process core die with integrated L2 cache. 8 Datasheet Introduction • FC-PGA2 package — Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array package with 50-mil pin pitch and integrated heat spreader. • mPGA478B socket — surface mount, 478 pin, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket with 50 mil pin pitch. Mates the processor to the system board. • Integrated heat spreader — The surface used to make contact between a heatsink or other thermal solution and the processor. Abbreviated IHS. • Retention mechanism — The structure mounted on the system board which provides support and retention of the processor heatsink. Datasheet 9 Introduction 1.2 References Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this document: Table 1. References Document ® ® Location ® Intel Pentium 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and Intel 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249888.htm Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and Intel® 845 Chipset DDR Platform Design Guide http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/ designex/298314.htm Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and Intel® 845 Chipset Platform for DDR Platform Design Guide http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/ designex/298605.htm Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-pin Package Thermal Design Guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249889.htm VRM 9.0 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249205.htm Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ Pentium4/guides/249891.htm CK00 Clock Synthesizer/Driver Design Guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249206.htm CK408 Clock Design Guidelines Note 1 ® ® Intel Pentium 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478B) Socket Design Guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249890.htm IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual Volume 1: Basic Architecture http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/manuals/245470.htm IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 2: Instruction Set Reference http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/manuals/245471.htm IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/manuals/245472.htm AP-485 Intel® Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction http://developer.intel.com/design/xeon/ applnots/241618.htm Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package Processor FloTherm Models Note 1 ® ® Intel Pentium 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package Icepak Thermal Models Note 1 Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package Processor I/O Buffer Models Note 1 Intel® Note 1 Pentium® 4 Processor Overshoot Checker Tool ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide http://developer.intel.com/design/Xeon/ guides/249679.htm NOTE: 1. Contact your Intel representative for the latest revision and order number of this document. 10 Datasheet Electrical Specifications 2.0 Electrical Specifications 2.1 System Bus and GTLREF Most Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system bus signals use Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signalling technology. As with the P6 family of microprocessors, this signalling technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates. Like the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package, the termination voltage level for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process AGTL+ signals is VCC, which is the operating voltage of the processor core. The use of a termination voltage that is determined by the processor core allows better voltage scaling on the system bus for Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. Because of the speed improvements to data and address bus, signal integrity and platform design methods have become more critical than with previous processor families. Design guidelines for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system bus are detailed in the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide (refer to Table 1). The AGTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) which is used by the receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board. Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to its core voltage (VCC). The Intel 850 and the Intel 845 chipsets will also provide on-die termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the system board for most AGTL+ signals. However, some AGTL+ signals do not include on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. For more information, refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide. The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore timing calculations for AGTL+ signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the system bus, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system. For more information, refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide. 2.2 Power and Ground Pins For clean on-chip power distribution, the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process has 85 VCC (power) and 181 VSS (ground) inputs. All power pins must be connected to VCC, while all VSS pins must be connected to a system ground plane.The processor VCC pins must be supplied with the voltage defined by the VID (Voltage ID) pins and the loadline specifications (see Figure 4). 2.3 Decoupling Guidelines Due to the large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk Datasheet 11 Electrical Specifications decoupling is not adequate. Care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within the specifications listed in Table 7. Failure to do so can result in timing violations and/or affect the long term reliability of the processor. For further information and design guidelines, refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide and the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines. 2.3.1 VCC Decoupling Regulator solutions need to provide bulk capacitance with a low Effective Series Resistance (ESR) and keep a low interconnect resistance from the regulator to the socket. Bulk decoupling for the large current swings when the part is powering on, or entering/ exiting low power states, must be provided by the voltage regulator solution (VR). For more details on this topic, refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide and the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines. 2.3.2 System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process integrate signal termination on the die as well as incorporate high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. Decoupling must also be provided by the system motherboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation. For more information, refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide. 2.4 Voltage Identification The VID specification for Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is supported by the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines. The voltage set by the VID pins is the maximum voltage allowed by the processor. A minimum voltage is provided in Table 7 and changes with frequency. This allows processors running at a higher frequency to have a relaxed minimum voltage specification. The specifications have been set such that one voltage regulator can work with all supported frequencies. Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process use five voltage identification pins, VID[4:0], to support automatic selection of power supply voltages. The VID pins for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process are open drain outputs driven by the processor VID circuitry. The VID signals rely on pull-up resistors tied to a 3.3V (max) supply to set the signal to a logic high level. These pull-up resistors may be either external logic on the motherboard or internal to the Voltage Regulator. Table 3 specifies the voltage level corresponding to the state of VID[4:0]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers to low voltage level. The definition provided in Table 3 is not related in any way to previous P6 processors or VRs, but is compatible with the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package. If the processor socket is empty (VID[4:0] = 11111), or the voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, it must disable itself. See the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines for more details. Power source characteristics must be stable whenever the supply to the voltage regulator is stable. Refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide for timing details of the power up sequence. Refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide for implementation details. 12 Datasheet Electrical Specifications The Voltage Identification circuit requires an independent 1.2 V supply. This voltage must be routed to the processor VCCVID pin. Figure 1 and Table 2 show the voltage and current requirements of the VCCVID pin. Table 2. VCCVID Pin Voltage Requirements Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes VCCVID Vcc for voltage identification circuit -5% 1.2 +10% V 1 NOTES: 1. This specification applies to both static and transient components. The rising edge of VCCVID must be monotonic from 0 to 1.1 V. See Figure 1 for current requirements. In this case, monotonic is defined as continuously increasing with less than 50mV of peak to peak noise for any width greater than 2 ns superimposed on the rising edge. Figure 1. VCCVID Pin Voltage and Current Requirements 1.2V+10% 1.2V-5% 1.0V VCCVID VIDs latched 30mA 1mA 4ns Datasheet 13 Electrical Specifications Table 3. Voltage Identification Definition Processor Pins 2.4.1 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCC_MAX 1 1 1 1 1 VRM output off 1 1 1 1 0 1.100 1 1 1 0 1 1.125 1 1 1 0 0 1.150 1 1 0 1 1 1.175 1 1 0 1 0 1.200 1 1 0 0 1 1.225 1 1 0 0 0 1.250 1 0 1 1 1 1.275 1 0 1 1 0 1.300 1 0 1 0 1 1.325 1 0 1 0 0 1.350 1 0 0 1 1 1.375 1 0 0 1 0 1.400 1 0 0 0 1 1.425 1 0 0 0 0 1.450 0 1 1 1 1 1.475 0 1 1 1 0 1.500 0 1 1 0 1 1.525 0 1 1 0 0 1.550 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter VCCA and VCCIOPLL are power sources required by the PLL clock generators on the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. Since these PLLs are analog in nature, they require quiet power supplies for minimum jitter. Jitter is detrimental to the system; it degrades external I/O timings as well as internal core timings (i.e., maximum frequency). To prevent this degradation, these supplies must be low pass filtered from VCC. A typical filter topology is shown in Figure 2. The AC low-pass requirements, with input at VCC and output measured across the capacitor (CA or CIO in Figure 2), is as follows: • • • • < 0.2 dB gain in pass band < 0.5 dB attenuation in pass band < 1 Hz > 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz > 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency Refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide for recommendations on implementing the filter. 14 Datasheet Electrical Specifications Figure 2. Typical VCCIOPLL, VCCA and VSSA Power Distribution L VCC VCCA CA PLL Processor Core VSSA CIO VCCIOPLL L . Figure 3. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements 0.2 dB 0 dB -0.5 dB forbidden zone -28 dB forbidden zone -34 dB DC 1 Hz fpeak 1 MHz passband 66 MHz fcore high frequency band NOTES: 1. Diagram not to scale. 2. No specification for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency). 3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 MHz. Datasheet 15 Electrical Specifications 2.5 Reserved, Unused Pins, and TESTHI[12:0] All RESERVED pins must remain unconnected. Connection of these pins to VCC, VSS, or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. See Chapter 4.0 for a pin listing of the processor and the location of all RESERVED pins. For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals that are not terminated on the die to an appropriate signal level. Note that on-die termination has been included on the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process to allow signals to be terminated within the processor silicon. Unused active low AGTL+ inputs may be left as no connects if AGTL+ termination is provided on the processor silicon. Table 4 lists details on AGTL+ signals that do not include on-die termination. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (VSS). Refer to the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide for the appropriate resistor values. Unused outputs can be left unconnected, however, this may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power or ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will also allow for system testability. For unused AGTL+ input or I/O signals that don’t have on-die termination, use pull-up resistors of the same value in place of the on-die termination resistors (RTT). See Table 14. The TAP, Asynchronous GTL+ inputs, and Asynchronous GTL+ outputs do not include ondie termination. Inputs and used outputs must be terminated on the system board. Unused outputs may be terminated on the system board or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused output unterminated may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. Signal termination for these signal types is discussed in the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide in Table 1. The TESTHI pins should be tied to the processor Vcc using a matched resistor, where a matched resistor has a resistance value within ± 20% of the impedance of the board transmission line traces. For example, if the trace impedance is 50 Ω, then a value between 40 Ω and 60 Ω is required. The TESTHI pins may use individual pull-up resistors or be grouped together as detailed below. A matched resistor should be used for each group: 1. TESTHI[1:0] 2. TESTHI[5:2] 3. TESTHI[10:8] 4. TESTHI[12:11] Additionally, if the ITPCLKOUT[1:0] pins are not used then they may be connected individually to Vcc using matched resistors or grouped with TESTHI[5:2] with a single matched resistor. If they are being used, individual termination with 1 kΩ resistors is required. Tying ITPCLKOUT[1:0] directly to Vcc or sharing a pull-up resistor to Vcc will prevent use of debug interposers. This implementation is strongly discouraged for system boards that do not implement an inboard debug port. 16 Datasheet Electrical Specifications As an alternative, group2 (TESTHI[5:2]), and the ITPCLKOUT[1:0] pins may be tied directly to the processor Vcc. This has no impact on system functionality. TESTHI[0] and TESTHI[12] may also be tied directly to the processor Vcc if resistor termination is a problem, but matched resistor termination is recommended. In the case of the ITPCLKOUT[1:0] pins, direct tie to Vcc is strongly discouraged for system boards that do not implement an inboard debug port. Tying any of the TESTHI pins together will prevent the ability to perform boundary scan testing. 2.6 System Bus Signal Groups In order to simplify the following discussion, the system bus signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. AGTL+ input signals have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF as a reference level. In this document, the term "AGTL+ Input" refers to the AGTL+ input group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, "AGTL+ Output" refers to the AGTL+ output group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving. With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals which are dependent upon the rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.) and the second set is for the source synchronous signals which are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as the rising edge of BCLK0. Asychronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can become active at any time during the clock cycle. Table 4 identifies which signals are common clock, source synchronous, and asynchronous. Table 4. System Bus Pin Groups (Sheet 1 of 2) Signal Group Signals1 Type AGTL+ Common Clock Input Common Clock BPRI#, DEFER#, RESET#2, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY# AGTL+ Common Clock I/O Synchronous AP[1:0]#, ADS#, BINIT#, BNR#, BPM[5:0]#2, BR0#2, DBSY#, DP[3:0]#, DRDY#, HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR# Signals AGTL+ Source Synchronous I/O Datasheet Source Synchronous Associated Strobe REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#5 ADSTB0# A[35:17]#5 ADSTB1# D[15:0]#, DBI0# DSTBP0#, DSTBN0# D[31:16]#, DBI1# DSTBP1#, DSTBN1# D[47:32]#, DBI2# DSTBP2#, DSTBN2# D[63:48]#, DBI3# DSTBP3#, DSTBN3# AGTL+ Strobes Common Clock ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]# Asynchronous GTL+ Input4,5 Asynchronous A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, SMI#, SLP#, STPCLK# Asynchronous GTL+ Output4 Asynchronous FERR#, IERR#2, THERMTRIP# 17 Electrical Specifications Table 4. System Bus Pin Groups (Sheet 2 of 2) Signal Group Signals1 Type Asynchronous GTL+ Input/ Output4 Asynchronous PROCHOT# TAP Input4 Synchronous to TCK TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST# TAP Output4 Synchronous to TCK TDO System Bus Clock N/A BCLK[1:0], ITP_CLK[1:0]3 N/A VCC, VCCA, VCCIOPLL, VCCVID, VID[4:0], VSS, VSSA, GTLREF[3:0], COMP[1:0], RESERVED, TESTHI[5:0, 12:8], ITPCLKOUT[1:0],THERMDA, THERMDC, PWRGOOD, SKTOCC#, VCC_SENSE, VSS_SENSE, BSEL[1:0], DBR#3 Power/Other NOTES: 1. Refer to Section 4.2 for signal descriptions. 2. These AGTL+ signals do not have on-die termination. Refer to Section 2.5 and the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide for termination requirements. 3. In processor systems where there is no debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are used to support a debug port interposer. In systems with the debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are no connects. 4. These signal groups are not terminated by the processor. Refer to Section 2.5, the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide, and the appropriate Platform Design Guide for termination requirements and further details. 5. The value of these pins during the active-to-inactive edge of RESET# defines the processor configuration options. See Section 6.1 for details. 2.7 Asynchronous GTL+ Signals The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process does not utilize CMOS voltage levels on any signals that connect to the processor. As a result, legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, and STPCLK# utilize GTL+ input buffers. Legacy output FERR# and other non-AGTL+ signals (THERMTRIP#) utilize GTL+ output buffers. PROCHOT# uses GTL+ input/output buffer. All of these signals follow the same DC requirements as AGTL+ signals, however the outputs are not actively driven high (during a logical 0 to 1 transition) by the processor (the major difference between GTL+ and AGTL+). These signals do not have setup or hold time specifications in relation to BCLK[1:0]. However, all of the Asynchronous GTL+ signals are required to be asserted for at least two BCLKs in order for the processor to recognize them. See Section 2.11 for the DC specifications for the Asynchronous GTL+ signal groups. See Section 6.2 for additional timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power states. 18 Datasheet Electrical Specifications 2.8 Test Access Port (TAP) Connection Due to the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port (TAP) logic, it is recommended that the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process be first in the TAP chain and followed by any other components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to connect to the rest of the chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an input of the appropriate voltage level. Similar considerations must be made for TCK, TMS, and TRST#. Two copies of each signal may be required, with each driving a different voltage level. 2.9 System Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[1:0]) The BSEL[1:0] are output signals used to select the frequency of the processor input clock (BCLK[1:0]). Table 5 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset, and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same frequency. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process currently operates at a 400 MHz or 533 MHz system bus frequency. Individual processors will only operate at their specified system bus frequency. For more information about these pins refer to Section 4.2 and the appropriate platform design guidelines. Table 5. 2.10 BSEL[1:0] Frequency Table for BCLK[1:0] BSEL1 BSEL0 Function L L 100 MHz L H 133 MHz H L RESERVED H H RESERVED Maximum Ratings Table 6 lists the processor’s maximum environmental stress ratings. The processor should not receive a clock while subjected to these conditions. Functional operating parameters are listed in the DC tables. Extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Furthermore, although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from Electro Static Discharge (ESD), one should always take precautions to avoid high static voltages or electric fields. Datasheet 19 Electrical Specifications Table 6. Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes TSTORAGE Processor storage temperature -40 85 °C 2 VCC Any processor supply voltage with respect to VSS -0.3 1.75 V 1 VinAGTL+ AGTL+ buffer DC input voltage with respect to VSS -0.1 1.75 V VinAsynch_GTL+ Asynch GTL+ buffer DC input voltage with respect to VSS -0.1 1.75 V IVID Max VID pin current 5 mA NOTES: 1. This rating applies to any processor pin. 2. Contact Intel for storage requirements in excess of one year. 2.11 Processor DC Specifications The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core silicon unless noted otherwise. See Chapter 5.0 for the pin signal definitions and signal pin assignments. Most of the signals on the processor system bus are in the AGTL+ signal group. The DC specifications for these signals are listed in Table 9. Previously, legacy signals and Test Access Port (TAP) signals to the processor used lowvoltage CMOS buffer types. However, these interfaces now follow DC specifications similar to GTL+. The DC specifications for these signal groups are listed in Table 10. Table 7 through Table 10 list the DC specifications for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process, and are valid only while meeting specifications for case temperature, clock frequency, and input voltages. Care should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter. 20 Datasheet Electrical Specifications Table 7. Voltage and Current Specifications Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes10 V 1, 2, 3,4 8 V 9 A 3,4,6,8 Vcc for Processor at VID=1.500V: 2 GHz 1.340 2.20 GHz 1.335 2.26 GHz 1.330 2.40 GHz 1.330 2.50 GHz 1.325 2.53 GHz 1.325 Vcc for Processor at VCC VCCVID Refer to Table 8 and Figure 4 VID=1.525V 2 GHz 1.365 2.20 GHz 1.360 2.26 GHz 1.355 2.40 GHz 1.350 2.50 GHz 1.350 2.53 GHz 1.345 2.60 GHz 1.345 2.66 GHz 1.345 2.80 GHz 1.340 Vcc for voltage identification circuit -5% 1.2 +10% ICC for Processor at VID=1.500V: 2 GHz 44.3 2.20 GHz 47.1 2.26 GHz 48 2.40 GHz 49.8 2.50 GHz 51.3 2.53 GHz 51.5 ICC for Processor at ICC ISGNT 2 GHz 45.1 2.20 GHz 47.9 2.26 GHz 48.6 2.40 GHz 50.7 2.50 GHz 52.0 2.53 GHz 52.5 2.60 GHz 53.5 2.66 GHz 53.9 2.80 GHz 55.9 ICC Stop-Grant 23 A 7,5 ITCC ICC TCC active ICC A 7 ICC PLL ICC for PLL pins 60 mA Islp Datasheet VID=1.525V 21 Electrical Specifications NOTES: 1. These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a different voltage is required. See Table 3 for more information. The VID bits will set the maximum VCC with the minimum being defined according to current consumption at that voltage. 2. The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCCSENSE and VSSSENSE pins at the socket with a 100MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1 MΩ minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe. 3. Refer to Table 8 and Figure 4 for the minimum, typical, and maximum VCC allowed for a given current. The processor should not be subjected to any VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MAX for a given current. Moreover, VCC should never exceed the VID voltage. Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long term reliability of the processor. 4. VCC_MIN is defined at ICC_MAX. 5. The current specified is also for AutoHALT State. 6. The maximum instantaneous current the processor will draw while the thermal control circuit is active as indicated by the assertion of PROCHOT# is the same as the maximum ICC for the processor. 7. ICC Stop-Grant and ICC Sleep are specified at VCC_MAX. 8. These specifications apply to processor with VID setting of 1.500 V and 1.525 V. 9. This specification applies to both static and transient components. The rising edge of VCCVID must be monotonic from 0 to 1.1 V. See Figure 1 for current requirements. In this case monotonic is defined as continuously increasing with less than 50 mV of peak to peak noise for any width greater than 2 ns superimposed on the rising edge. Table 8. Vcc Static and Transient Tolerance Voltage Deviation from VID Setting (V)1,2,3 Icc (A) Maximum Typical Minimum 0 0.000 -0.025 -0.050 5 -0.010 -0.036 -0.062 10 -0.019 -0.047 -0.075 15 -0.029 -0.058 -0.087 20 -0.038 -0.069 -0.099 25 -0.048 -0.079 -0.111 30 -0.057 -0.090 -0.124 35 -0.067 -0.101 -0.136 40 -0.076 -0.112 -0.148 45 -0.085 -0.123 -0.160 50 -0.095 -0.134 -0.173 55 -0.105 -0.145 -0.185 60 -0.114 -0.156 -0.197 65 -0.124 -0.166 -0.209 70 -0.133 -0.177 -0.222 NOTES: 1. The loadline specifications include both static and transient limits. 2. This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on the loadline figure below. 3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at VCCSENSE and VSSSENSE pins. Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS pins. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines for VCC and VSS socket loadline specifications and VR implementation details. 4. Adherence to this loadline specification for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is required to ensure reliable processor operation. 22 Datasheet Electrical Specifications Figure 4. Vcc Static and Transient Tolerance Northwood Core Loadlines VID+50mV VID Vcc Maximum Vcc [V] VID-50mV VID-100mV Vcc Typical VID-150mV Vcc Minimum VID-200mV VID-250mV 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Icc [A] NOTES: 1. The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits. 2. Refer to Table 8 for specific offsets from VID voltage which apply to all VID settings. 3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at VCC_sense and Vss_sense pins. Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS pins. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines VCC and VSS socket loadline specifications and VR implementation details. 4. Adherence to this loadline specification for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is required to ensure reliable processor operation. . Datasheet 23 Electrical Specifications Table 9. AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications Symbol Parameter GTLREF VIH Unit Notes1 Min Max Reference Voltage 2/3 Vcc - 2% 2/3 Vcc + 2% V Input High Voltage 1.10*GTLREF VCC V 2,5 VIL Input Low Voltage 0.0 0.9*GTLREF V 3,5 VOH Output High Voltage N/A Vcc V 6 IOL Output Low Current N/A 50 mA 5 IHI Pin Leakage High N/A 100 µA 7 ILO Pin Leakage Low N/A 500 µA 8 RON Buffer On Resistance 7 11 Ω 4 NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low value. 3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high value. 4. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. 5. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC. 6. Vol max of 0.450 Volts is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 Ω as indicated in Figure 6. 7. Leakage to Vss with pin held at Vcc. 8. Leakage to Vcc with Pin held at 300 mV. Table 10. Asynchronous GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications Symbol VIH VIL Parameter Input High Voltage Asynch GTL+ Input Low Voltage Asynch. GTL+ Min Max Unit Notes1 1.10*GTLREF VCC V 3, 4 0 0.9*GTLREF V 4 VOH Output High Voltage VCC V 2, 3 IOL Output Low Current 50 mA 5, 7 IHI Pin Leakage High N/A 100 µA 8 Pin Leakage Low N/A 500 µA 9 7 11 Ω 4,6 ILO Ron Buffer On Resistance Asynch GTL+ NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. All outputs are open-drain. 3. The VCC referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCC. 4. This specification applies to the asynchronous GTL+ signal group. 5. The maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not specified into the test load shown in Figure 6. 6. Refer to the processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. 7. Vol max of 0.270 Volts is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50Ω as indicated in Figure 6 for the Asynchronous GTL+ signals. 8. Leakage to Vss with pin held at Vcc. 9. Leakage to Vcc with Pin held at 300 mV. 24 Datasheet Electrical Specifications Table 11. PWRGOOD and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications Parameter Min Max Unit Notes1 VHYS Input Hysteresis 200 300 mV 6 VT+ Input Low to High Threshold Voltage 1/2*(VCC+VHYS_MIN) 1/2*(Vcc+VHYS_MAX) V 4 VT- Input High to Low Threshold Voltage 1/2*(Vcc-VHYS_MAX) 1/2*(Vcc-VHYS_MIN) V 5 VOH Output High Voltage N/A VCC V 2,3,4 IOL Output Low Current N/A 40 mA 5,6 IHI Pin Leakage High N/A 100 µA 8 Symbol ILO Pin Leakage Low N/A 500 µA 9 RON Buffer On Resistance 8.75 13.75 Ω 3 NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. All outputs are open-drain. 3. Refer to I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. 4. The VCC referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCC. 5. The maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not specified into the test load shown in Figure 6. 6. Vol max of 0.320 Volts is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 Ω as indicated in Figure 6 for the TAP Signals. 7. VHYS represents the amount of hysteresis, nominally centered about 1/2 Vcc for all TAP inputs. 8. Leakage to Vss with pin held at Vcc. 9. Leakage to Vcc with Pin held at 300 mV. Table 12. ITPCLKOUT[1:0] DC Specifications Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes1 Ron Buffer On Resistance 27 46 Ω 2,3 NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. These parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations. 3. See Figure 5 for ITPCLKOUT[1:0] output buffer diagram. Datasheet 25 Electrical Specifications Figure 5. ITPCLKOUT[1:0] Output Buffer Diagram Vcc Ron To Debug Port Processor Package Rext NOTES: 1. See Table 12 for range of Ron. 2. The Vcc referred to in this figure is the instantaneous Vcc. 3. Refer to the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide and the appropriate platform design guidelines for the value of Rext. Table 13. BSEL [1:0] and VID[4:0] DC Specifications Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes1 Ron (BSEL) Buffer On Resistance 9.2 14.3 Ω 2 Ron (VID) Buffer On Resistance 7.8 12.8 Ω 2 IHI Pin Leakage High N/A 100 µA 3 NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. These parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations. 3. Leakage to Vss with pin held at 2.50 V. 2.12 AGTL+ System Bus Specifications Routing topology recommendations may be found in the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide listed in Table 1. Termination resistors are not required for most AGTL+ signals, as these are integrated into the processor silicon. Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers which compare a signal’s voltage with a reference voltage called GTLREF (known as VREF in previous documentation). 26 Datasheet Electrical Specifications Table 14 lists the GTLREF specifications. The AGTL+ reference voltage (GTLREF) should be generated on the system board using high precision voltage divider circuits. It is important that the system board impedance is held to the specified tolerance, and that the intrinsic trace capacitance for the AGTL+ signal group traces is known and well-controlled. For more details on platform design see the appropriate Platfrom Design Guide. Table 14. AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions Symbol Parameter Units Notes1 Min Typ Max 2/3 VCC -2% 2/3 VCC 2/3 VCC +2% V 2, 3, 6 GTLREF Bus Reference Voltage RTT Termination Resistance 45 50 55 Ω 4, 7 COMP[1:0] COMP Resistance 50.49 51 51.51 Ω 5 NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. The tolerances for this specification have been stated generically to enable the system designer to calculate the minimum and maximum values across the range of VCC. 3. GTLREF should be generated from VCC by a voltage divider of 1% tolerance resistors or 1% tolerance, matched resistors. Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for implementation details. 4. RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver. Refer to processor I/O buffer models for I/V characteristics. 5. COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% tolerance resistors. See the appropriate Platform Design Guide for implementation details. 6. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC. 7. This value has changed compared to the Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package, and will be the same for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package. Figure 6. Test Circuit VCC VCC Rload= 50 ohms 420 mils, 50 ohms, 169 ps/in 2.4nH 1.2pF Datasheet 27 Electrical Specifications This page is intentionally left blank. 28 Datasheet Package Mechanical Specifications 3.0 Package Mechanical Specifications The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is packaged in a Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA2) package. Components of the package include an integrated heat spreader (IHS), processor die, and the substrate which is the pin carrier. Mechanical specifications for the processor are given in this section. See Section 1.1. for a terminology listing. The processor socket which accepts the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is referred to as a 478-Pin micro PGA (mPGA478B) socket. See the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478B) Socket Design Guidelines for complete details on the mPGA478B socket. Note: For Figure 7 through Figure 13, the following notes apply: 1. Unless otherwise specified, the following drawings are dimensioned in millimeters. 2. Figures and drawings labelled as “Reference Dimensions” are provided for informational purposes only. Reference dimensions are extracted from the mechanical design database and are nominal dimensions with no tolerance information applied. Reference dimensions are not checked as part of the processor manufacturing process. Unless noted as such, dimensions in parentheses without tolerances are reference dimensions. 3. Drawings are not to scale. Note: The drawing below is not to scale and is for reference only. The socket and system board are supplied as a reference only. Figure 7. Exploded View of Processor Components on a System Board Heat Spreader 31 mm 3.5m m 2.0m m Substrate 35m m square System board Datasheet 478 pins mPGA478B Socket 29 Package Mechanical Specifications Figure 8. Processor Package Table 15. Description Table for Processor Dimensions Code Letter Dimension (mm) Notes Min Max A1 2.266 2.378 2.490 A2 0.980 1.080 1.180 B1 30.800 31.000 31.200 B2 30.800 31.000 31.200 C1 33.000 Includes Placement Tolerance C2 33.000 Includes Placement Tolerance D 34.900 35.000 35.100 D1 31.500 31.750 32.000 G1 13.970 Keep-In Zone Dimension G2 13.970 Keep-In Zone Dimension G3 1.250 Keep-In Zone Dimension H 30 Nominal 1.270 L 1.950 2.030 2.110 φP 0.280 0.305 0.330 PIN TP 0.254 IHS Flatness 0.05 Diametric True Position (Pin-to-Pin) Datasheet Package Mechanical Specifications Figure 9 details the keep-in specification for pin-side components. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process may contain pin side capacitors mounted to the processor package. Figure 11 details the flatness and tilt specifications for the IHS. Tilt is measured with the reference datum set to the bottom of the processor susbstrate. Figure 9. Processor Cross-Section and Keep-In FCPGA 2 IHS Substrate 1.25mm 13.97m m Com ponent Keepin Socket must allow clearance for pin shoulders and m ate flush with this surface Figure 10. Processor Pin Detail Ø 0.65 MAX PINHEAD DIAMETER Ø 0.305±0.025 Ø 1.032 MAX KEEP OUT ZONE 0.3 MAX SOLDER FILLET HEIGHT 2.03±0.08 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILIMETERS NOTES: 1. Pin plating consists of 0.2 micrometers Au over 2.0 micrometer Ni. 2. 0.254 mm diametric true position, pin to pin. Datasheet 31 Package Mechanical Specifications Figure 11. IHS Flatness Specification IHS SUBSTRATE NOTES: 1. Flatness is specific as overall, not per unit of length. 2. All Dimensions are in millimeters. 3.1 Package Load Specifications Table 16 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor IHS. These mechanical load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, mechanical stress testing, or standard drop and shipping conditions. The heatsink attach solutions must not induce continuous stress onto the processor with the exception of a uniform load to maintain the heat sink-to-processor thermal interface contact. It is not recommended to use any portion of the processor substrate as a mechanical reference or load bearing surface for thermal solutions. Table 16. Package Dynamic and Static Load Specifications Parameter Max Unit Notes Static 100 lbf 1, 2 Dynamic 200 lbf 1, 3 NOTES: 1. This specification applies to a uniform compressive load. 2. This is the maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and clip to maintain the heatsink and processor interface. 3. Dynamic loading specifications are defined assuming a maximum duration of 11 ms and 200 lbf is achieved by superimposing a 100 lbf dynamic load (1 lbm at 50g) on the static compressive load. 32 Datasheet Package Mechanical Specifications 3.2 Processor Insertion Specifications The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process can be inserted and removed 15 times from a mPGA478B socket meeting the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478B) Socket Design Guidelines document. 3.3 Processor Mass Specifications Table 17 specifies the processor’s mass. This includes all components which make up the entire processor product. Table 17. Processor Mass Processor Mass (grams) 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process 19 Intel® Pentium® 3.4 Processor Materials The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is assembled from several components. The basic material properties are described in Table 18. Table 18. Processor Material Properties Component Integrated Heat Spreader Substrate Substrate pins Datasheet Material Notes Nickel over copper Fiber-reinforced resin Gold over nickel 33 Package Mechanical Specifications 3.5 Processor Markings The following section details the processor top-side markings and is provided to aid in the identification of the Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. This detail will be provided in a future release of the processor EMTS. Figure 12. Processor Markings S-Spec/Country of Assy FPO - Serial # 34 TBD 2A GHZ/512/400/1.50V SYYYY XXXXXX FFFFFFFF-NNNN i m ©‘01 Frequency/Cache/Bus/Voltage 2-D Matrix Mark Datasheet Package Mechanical Specifications Figure 13. The Coordinates of the Processor Pins As Viewed from the Top of the Package Datasheet 35 Package Mechanical Specifications This page is intentionally left blank. 36 Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions 4.0 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions 4.1 Processor Pin Assignments Section 4.1 contains the pinlist for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process in Table 19 and Table 20. Table 19 is a listing of all processor pins ordered alphabetically by pin name. Table 20 is also a listing of all processor pins but ordered by pin number. Datasheet 37 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Pin Name Direction A#[03] K2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[04] K4 Source Synch Input/Output A#[05] L6 Source Synch Input/Output A#[06] K1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[07] L3 Source Synch Input/Output A#[08] M6 Source Synch Input/Output A#[09] L2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[10] M3 Source Synch Input/Output A#[11] M4 Source Synch Input/Output A#[12] N1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[13] M1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[14] N2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[15] N4 Source Synch Input/Output A#[16] N5 Source Synch Input/Output A#[17] T1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[18] R2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[19] P3 Source Synch Input/Output A#[20] P4 Source Synch Input/Output A#[21] R3 Source Synch Input/Output A#[22] T2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[23] U1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[24] P6 Source Synch Input/Output A#[25] U3 Source Synch Input/Output A#[26] T4 Source Synch Input/Output A#[27] V2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[28] R6 Source Synch Input/Output A#[29] W1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[30] T5 Source Synch Input/Output A#[31] U4 Source Synch Input/Output A#[32] V3 Source Synch Input/Output A#[33] W2 Source Synch Input/Output A#[34] Y1 Source Synch Input/Output A#[35] AB1 Source Synch Input/Output A20M# C6 Asynch GTL+ Input ADS# G1 Common Clock Input/Output ADSTB#[0] L5 Source Synch Input/Output ADSTB#[1] R5 Source Synch Input/Output 38 Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction AP#[0] AC1 Common Clock Input/Output AP#[1] V5 Common Clock Input/Output BCLK[0] AF22 Bus Clock Input BCLK[1] AF23 Bus Clock Input BINIT# AA3 Common Clock Input/Output BNR# G2 Common Clock Input/Output BPM#[0] AC6 Common Clock Input/Output BPM#[1] AB5 Common Clock Input/Output BPM#[2] AC4 Common Clock Input/Output BPM#[3] Y6 Common Clock Input/Output BPM#[4] AA5 Common Clock Input/Output BPM#[5] AB4 Common Clock Input/Output BPRI# D2 Common Clock Input BR0# H6 Common Clock Input/Output BSEL0 AD6 Power/Other Output BSEL1 AD5 Power/Other Output COMP[0] L24 Power/Other Input/Output COMP[1] P1 Power/Other Input/Output D#[0] B21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[01] B22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[02] A23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[03] A25 Source Synch Input/Output D#[04] C21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[05] D22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[06] B24 Source Synch Input/Output D#[07] C23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[08] C24 Source Synch Input/Output D#[09] B25 Source Synch Input/Output D#[10] G22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[11] H21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[12] C26 Source Synch Input/Output D#[13] D23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[14] J21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[15] D25 Source Synch Input/Output D#[16] H22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[17] E24 Source Synch Input/Output D#[18] G23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[19] F23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[20] F24 Source Synch Input/Output Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Direction Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction D#[21] E25 Source Synch Input/Output D#[60] Y21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[22] F26 Source Synch Input/Output D#[61] AA25 Source Synch Input/Output D#[23] D26 Source Synch Input/Output D#[62] AA22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[24] L21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[63] AA24 Source Synch Input/Output D#[25] G26 Source Synch Input/Output DBI#[0] E21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[26] H24 Source Synch Input/Output DBI#[1] G25 Source Synch Input/Output D#[27] M21 Source Synch Input/Output DBI#[2] P26 Source Synch Input/Output D#[28] L22 Source Synch Input/Output DBI#[3] V21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[29] J24 Source Synch Input/Output DBR# AE25 Power/Other Output D#[30] K23 Source Synch Input/Output DBSY# H5 Common Clock Input/Output D#[31] H25 Source Synch Input/Output DEFER# E2 Common Clock Input D#[32] M23 Source Synch Input/Output DP#[0] J26 Common Clock Input/Output D#[33] N22 Source Synch Input/Output DP#[1] K25 Common Clock Input/Output D#[34] P21 Source Synch Input/Output DP#[2] K26 Common Clock Input/Output D#[35] M24 Source Synch Input/Output DP#[3] L25 Common Clock Input/Output D#[36] N23 Source Synch Input/Output DRDY# H2 Common Clock Input/Output D#[37] M26 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN#[0] E22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[38] N26 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN#[1] K22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[39] N25 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN#[2] R22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[40] R21 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN#[3] W22 Source Synch Input/Output D#[41] P24 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP#[0] F21 Source Synch Input/Output D#[42] R25 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP#[1] J23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[43] R24 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP#[2] P23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[44] T26 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP#[3] W23 Source Synch Input/Output D#[45] T25 Source Synch Input/Output FERR# B6 Asynch AGL+ Output D#[46] T22 Source Synch Input/Output GTLREF AA21 Power/Other Input D#[47] T23 Source Synch Input/Output GTLREF AA6 Power/Other Input D#[48] U26 Source Synch Input/Output GTLREF F20 Power/Other Input D#[49] U24 Source Synch Input/Output GTLREF F6 Power/Other Input D#[50] U23 Source Synch Input/Output HIT# F3 Common Clock Input/Output D#[51] V25 Source Synch Input/Output HITM# E3 Common Clock Input/Output D#[52] U21 Source Synch Input/Output IERR# AC3 Common Clock Output D#[53] V22 Source Synch Input/Output IGNNE# B2 Asynch GTL+ Input D#[54] V24 Source Synch Input/Output INIT# W5 Asynch GTL+ Input D#[55] W26 Source Synch Input/Output ITPCLKOUT[0] AA20 Power/Other Output D#[56] Y26 Source Synch Input/Output ITPCLKOUT[1] AB22 Power/Other Output D#[57] W25 Source Synch Input/Output ITP_CLK0 AC26 TAP input D#[58] Y23 Source Synch Input/Output ITP_CLK1 AD26 TAP input D#[59] Y24 Source Synch Input/Output LINT0 D1 Asynch GTL+ Input Datasheet 39 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Direction Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction LINT1 E5 Asynch GTL+ Input TESTHI11 A6 Power/Other Input LOCK# G4 Common Clock Input/Output TESTHI12 AD25 Power/Other Input MCERR# V6 Common Clock Input/Output THERMDA B3 Power/Other PROCHOT# C3 Asynch GTL+ Input/Output THERMDC C4 Power/Other PWRGOOD AB23 Power/Other Input THERMTRIP# A2 Asynch GTL+ Output REQ#[0] J1 Source Synch Input/Output TMS F7 TAP Input REQ#[1] K5 Source Synch Input/Output TRDY# J6 Common Clock Input REQ#[2] J4 Source Synch Input/Output TRST# E6 TAP Input REQ#[3] J3 Source Synch Input/Output VCC A10 Power/Other REQ#[4] H3 Source Synch Input/Output VCC A12 Power/Other RESERVED A22 VCC A14 Power/Other RESERVED A7 VCC A16 Power/Other RESERVED AD2 VCC A18 Power/Other RESERVED AD3 VCC A20 Power/Other RESERVED AE21 VCC A8 Power/Other RESERVED AF3 VCC AA10 Power/Other RESERVED AF24 VCC AA12 Power/Other RESERVED AF25 VCC AA14 Power/Other RESET# AB25 Common Clock Input VCC AA16 Power/Other RS#[0] F1 Common Clock Input VCC AA18 Power/Other RS#[1] G5 Common Clock Input VCC AA8 Power/Other RS#[2] F4 Common Clock Input VCC AB11 Power/Other RSP# AB2 Common Clock Input VCC AB13 Power/Other SKTOCC# AF26 Power/Other Output VCC AB15 Power/Other SLP# AB26 Asynch GTL+ Input VCC AB17 Power/Other SMI# B5 Asynch GTL+ Input VCC AB19 Power/Other STPCLK# Y4 Asynch GTL+ Input VCC AB7 Power/Other TCK D4 TAP Input VCC AB9 Power/Other TDI C1 TAP Input VCC AC10 Power/Other TDO D5 TAP Output VCC AC12 Power/Other TESTHI0 AD24 Power/Other Input VCC AC14 Power/Other TESTHI1 AA2 Power/Other Input VCC AC16 Power/Other TESTHI2 AC21 Power/Other Input VCC AC18 Power/Other TESTHI3 AC20 Power/Other Input VCC AC8 Power/Other TESTHI4 AC24 Power/Other Input VCC AD11 Power/Other TESTHI5 AC23 Power/Other Input VCC AD13 Power/Other TESTHI8 U6 Power/Other Input VCC AD15 Power/Other TESTHI9 W4 Power/Other Input VCC AD17 Power/Other TESTHI10 Y3 Power/Other Input VCC AD19 Power/Other 40 Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Direction Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VCC AD7 Power/Other VCC D7 Power/Other VCC AD9 Power/Other VCC D9 Power/Other VCC AE10 Power/Other VCC E10 Power/Other VCC AE12 Power/Other VCC E12 Power/Other VCC AE14 Power/Other VCC E14 Power/Other VCC AE16 Power/Other VCC E16 Power/Other VCC AE18 Power/Other VCC E18 Power/Other Direction VCC AE20 Power/Other VCC E20 Power/Other VCC AE6 Power/Other VCC E8 Power/Other VCC AE8 Power/Other VCC F11 Power/Other VCC AF11 Power/Other VCC F13 Power/Other VCC AF13 Power/Other VCC F15 Power/Other VCC AF15 Power/Other VCC F17 Power/Other VCC AF17 Power/Other VCC F19 Power/Other VCC AF19 Power/Other VCC F9 Power/Other VCC AF2 Power/Other VCCA AD20 Power/Other VCC AF21 Power/Other VCCIOPLL AE23 Power/Other VCC AF5 Power/Other VCCSENSE A5 Power/Other Output VCC AF7 Power/Other VCCVID AF4 Power/Other Input VCC AF9 Power/Other VID0 AE5 Power/Other Output VCC B11 Power/Other VID1 AE4 Power/Other Output VCC B13 Power/Other VID2 AE3 Power/Other Output VCC B15 Power/Other VID3 AE2 Power/Other Output VCC B17 Power/Other VID4 AE1 Power/Other Output VCC B19 Power/Other VSS D10 Power/Other VCC B7 Power/Other VSS A11 Power/Other VCC B9 Power/Other VSS A13 Power/Other VCC C10 Power/Other VSS A15 Power/Other VCC C12 Power/Other VSS A17 Power/Other VCC C14 Power/Other VSS A19 Power/Other VCC C16 Power/Other VSS A21 Power/Other VCC C18 Power/Other VSS A24 Power/Other VCC C20 Power/Other VSS A26 Power/Other VCC C8 Power/Other VSS A3 Power/Other VCC D11 Power/Other VSS A9 Power/Other VCC D13 Power/Other VSS AA1 Power/Other VCC D15 Power/Other VSS AA11 Power/Other VCC D17 Power/Other VSS AA13 Power/Other VCC D19 Power/Other VSS AA15 Power/Other Datasheet 41 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Direction Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS AA17 Power/Other VSS AE11 Power/Other VSS AA19 Power/Other VSS AE13 Power/Other VSS AA23 Power/Other VSS AE15 Power/Other VSS AA26 Power/Other VSS AE17 Power/Other VSS AA4 Power/Other VSS AE19 Power/Other VSS AA7 Power/Other VSS AE22 Power/Other VSS AA9 Power/Other VSS AE24 Power/Other VSS AB10 Power/Other VSS AE26 Power/Other VSS AB12 Power/Other VSS AE7 Power/Other VSS AB14 Power/Other VSS AE9 Power/Other VSS AB16 Power/Other VSS AF1 Power/Other VSS AB18 Power/Other VSS AF10 Power/Other VSS AB20 Power/Other VSS AF12 Power/Other VSS AB21 Power/Other VSS AF14 Power/Other VSS AB24 Power/Other VSS AF16 Power/Other VSS AB3 Power/Other VSS AF18 Power/Other VSS AB6 Power/Other VSS AF20 Power/Other VSS AB8 Power/Other VSS AF6 Power/Other VSS AC11 Power/Other VSS AF8 Power/Other VSS AC13 Power/Other VSS B10 Power/Other VSS AC15 Power/Other VSS B12 Power/Other VSS AC17 Power/Other VSS B14 Power/Other VSS AC19 Power/Other VSS B16 Power/Other VSS AC2 Power/Other VSS B18 Power/Other VSS AC22 Power/Other VSS B20 Power/Other VSS AC25 Power/Other VSS B23 Power/Other VSS AC5 Power/Other VSS B26 Power/Other VSS AC7 Power/Other VSS B4 Power/Other VSS AC9 Power/Other VSS B8 Power/Other VSS AD1 Power/Other VSS C11 Power/Other VSS AD10 Power/Other VSS C13 Power/Other VSS AD12 Power/Other VSS C15 Power/Other VSS AD14 Power/Other VSS C17 Power/Other VSS AD16 Power/Other VSS C19 Power/Other VSS AD18 Power/Other VSS C2 Power/Other VSS AD21 Power/Other VSS C22 Power/Other VSS AD23 Power/Other VSS C25 Power/Other VSS AD4 Power/Other VSS C5 Power/Other VSS AD8 Power/Other VSS C7 Power/Other 42 Direction Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Direction Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS C9 Power/Other VSS H4 Power/Other VSS D12 Power/Other VSS J2 Power/Other VSS D14 Power/Other VSS J22 Power/Other VSS D16 Power/Other VSS J25 Power/Other VSS D18 Power/Other VSS J5 Power/Other VSS D20 Power/Other VSS K21 Power/Other VSS D21 Power/Other VSS K24 Power/Other VSS D24 Power/Other VSS K3 Power/Other VSS D3 Power/Other VSS K6 Power/Other VSS D6 Power/Other VSS L1 Power/Other VSS D8 Power/Other VSS L23 Power/Other VSS E1 Power/Other VSS L26 Power/Other VSS E11 Power/Other VSS L4 Power/Other VSS E13 Power/Other VSS M2 Power/Other VSS E15 Power/Other VSS M22 Power/Other VSS E17 Power/Other VSS M25 Power/Other VSS E19 Power/Other VSS M5 Power/Other VSS E23 Power/Other VSS N21 Power/Other VSS E26 Power/Other VSS N24 Power/Other VSS E4 Power/Other VSS N3 Power/Other VSS E7 Power/Other VSS N6 Power/Other VSS E9 Power/Other VSS P2 Power/Other VSS F10 Power/Other VSS P22 Power/Other VSS F12 Power/Other VSS P25 Power/Other VSS F14 Power/Other VSS P5 Power/Other VSS F16 Power/Other VSS R1 Power/Other VSS F18 Power/Other VSS R23 Power/Other VSS F2 Power/Other VSS R26 Power/Other VSS F22 Power/Other VSS R4 Power/Other VSS F25 Power/Other VSS T21 Power/Other VSS F5 Power/Other VSS T24 Power/Other VSS F8 Power/Other VSS T3 Power/Other VSS G21 Power/Other VSS T6 Power/Other VSS G24 Power/Other VSS U2 Power/Other VSS G3 Power/Other VSS U22 Power/Other VSS G6 Power/Other VSS U25 Power/Other VSS H1 Power/Other VSS U5 Power/Other VSS H23 Power/Other VSS V1 Power/Other VSS H26 Power/Other VSS V23 Power/Other Datasheet Direction 43 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 19. Pin Listing by Pin Name Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS V26 Power/Other VSS V4 Power/Other VSS W21 Power/Other VSS W24 Power/Other VSS W3 Power/Other VSS W6 Power/Other VSS Y2 Power/Other VSS Y22 Power/Other VSS Y25 Power/Other VSS Y5 Power/Other VSSA AD22 Power/Other VSSSENSE A4 Power/Other 44 Direction Output Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction A2 THERMTRIP# Asynch GTL+ A3 VSS Power/Other A4 VSSSENSE Power/Other Output A5 VCCSENSE Power/Other Output A6 TESTHI11 Power/Other Input A7 RESERVED A8 VCC Power/Other A9 VSS Power/Other A10 VCC Power/Other A11 VSS Power/Other A12 VCC Power/Other A13 VSS Power/Other A14 VCC Power/Other A15 VSS Power/Other A16 VCC Power/Other A17 VSS Power/Other A18 VCC Power/Other A19 VSS Power/Other A20 VCC Power/Other A21 VSS Power/Other A22 RESERVED A23 D#[02] Source Synch A24 VSS Power/Other A25 D#[03] Source Synch A26 VSS Power/Other AA1 VSS Power/Other AA2 TESTHI1 Power/Other Input AA3 BINIT# Common Clock Input/Output AA4 VSS Power/Other AA5 BPM#[4] Common Clock Input/Output AA6 GTLREF Power/Other Input AA7 VSS Power/Other AA8 VCC Power/Other AA9 VSS Power/Other AA10 VCC Power/Other AA11 VSS Power/Other AA12 VCC Power/Other Datasheet Output Input/Output Input/Output Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type AA13 VSS Power/Other AA14 VCC Power/Other AA15 VSS Power/Other AA16 VCC Power/Other AA17 VSS Power/Other AA18 VCC Power/Other AA19 VSS Power/Other Direction AA20 ITPCLK[0] Power/Other Output AA21 GTLREF Power/Other Input AA22 D#[62] Source Synch Input/Output AA23 VSS Power/Other AA24 D#[63] Source Synch Input/Output AA25 D#[61] Source Synch Input/Output AA26 VSS Power/Other AB1 A#[35] Source Synch Input/Output AB2 RSP# Common Clock Input AB3 VSS Power/Other AB4 BPM#[5] Common Clock Input/Output AB5 BPM#[1] Common Clock Input/Output AB6 VSS Power/Other AB7 VCC Power/Other AB8 VSS Power/Other AB9 VCC Power/Other AB10 VSS Power/Other AB11 VCC Power/Other AB12 VSS Power/Other AB13 VCC Power/Other AB14 VSS Power/Other AB15 VCC Power/Other AB16 VSS Power/Other AB17 VCC Power/Other AB18 VSS Power/Other AB19 VCC Power/Other AB20 VSS Power/Other AB21 VSS Power/Other AB22 ITPCLK[1] Power/Other Output AB23 PWRGOOD Power/Other Input AB24 VSS Power/Other AB25 RESET# Common Clock Input 45 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type AB26 SLP# Asynch GTL+ Input AD13 VCC Power/Other AC1 AP#[0] Common Clock Input/Output AD14 VSS Power/Other AC2 VSS Power/Other AD15 VCC Power/Other AC3 IERR# Common Clock Output AD16 VSS Power/Other AC4 BPM#[2] Common Clock Input/Output AD17 VCC Power/Other AC5 VSS Power/Other AD18 VSS Power/Other AC6 BPM#[0] Common Clock AD19 VCC Power/Other AC7 VSS Power/Other AD20 VCCA Power/Other AC8 VCC Power/Other AD21 VSS Power/Other AC9 VSS Power/Other AD22 VSSA Power/Other AC10 VCC Power/Other AD23 VSS Power/Other Input/Output Direction AC11 VSS Power/Other AD24 TESTHI0 Power/Other Input AC12 VCC Power/Other AD25 TESTHI12 Power/Other Input AC13 VSS Power/Other AD26 ITP_CLK1 TAP input AC14 VCC Power/Other AE1 VID4 Power/Other Output AC15 VSS Power/Other AE2 VID3 Power/Other Output AC16 VCC Power/Other AE3 VID2 Power/Other Output AC17 VSS Power/Other AE4 VID1 Power/Other Output AC18 VCC Power/Other AE5 VID0 Power/Other Output AC19 VSS Power/Other AE6 VCC Power/Other AC20 TESTHI3 Power/Other Input AE7 VSS Power/Other AC21 TESTHI2 Power/Other Input AE8 VCC Power/Other AC22 VSS Power/Other AE9 VSS Power/Other AC23 TESTHI5 Power/Other Input AE10 VCC Power/Other AC24 TESTHI4 Power/Other Input AE11 VSS Power/Other AC25 VSS Power/Other AE12 VCC Power/Other AC26 ITP_CLK0 TAP AE13 VSS Power/Other AD1 VSS Power/Other AE14 VCC Power/Other AD2 RESERVED AE15 VSS Power/Other AD3 RESERVED AE16 VCC Power/Other AD4 VSS Power/Other AE17 VSS Power/Other AD5 BSEL1 Power/Other Output AE18 VCC Power/Other AD6 BSEL0 Power/Other Output AE19 VSS Power/Other AD7 VCC Power/Other AE20 VCC Power/Other AD8 VSS Power/Other AE21 RESERVED AD9 VCC Power/Other AE22 VSS Power/Other AD10 VSS Power/Other AE23 VCCIOPLL Power/Other AD11 VCC Power/Other AE24 VSS Power/Other AD12 VSS Power/Other AE25 DBR# Asynch GTL+ 46 input Output Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction AE26 VSS Power/Other B14 VSS Power/Other AF1 VSS Power/Other B15 VCC Power/Other AF2 VCC Power/Other B16 VSS Power/Other AF3 RESERVED B17 VCC Power/Other AF4 VCCVID Power/Other B18 VSS Power/Other AF5 VCC Power/Other B19 VCC Power/Other AF6 VSS Power/Other B20 VSS Power/Other AF7 VCC Power/Other B21 D#[0] Source Synch Input/Output AF8 VSS Power/Other B22 D#[01] Source Synch Input/Output AF9 VCC Power/Other B23 VSS Power/Other AF10 VSS Power/Other B24 D#[06] Source Synch Input/Output Input/Output Input AF11 VCC Power/Other B25 D#[09] Source Synch AF12 VSS Power/Other B26 VSS Power/Other AF13 VCC Power/Other C1 TDI TAP AF14 VSS Power/Other C2 VSS Power/Other AF15 VCC Power/Other C3 PROCHOT# Asynch GTL+ AF16 VSS Power/Other C4 THERMDC Power/Other AF17 VCC Power/Other C5 VSS Power/Other AF18 VSS Power/Other C6 A20M# Asynch GTL+ AF19 VCC Power/Other C7 VSS Power/Other AF20 VSS Power/Other C8 VCC Power/Other AF21 VCC Power/Other C9 VSS Power/Other AF22 BCLK[0] Bus Clock Input C10 VCC Power/Other AF23 BCLK[1] Bus Clock Input C11 VSS Power/Other AF24 RESERVED C12 VCC Power/Other AF25 RESERVED C13 VSS Power/Other AF26 SKTOCC# Power/Other B2 B3 Power/Other Output C14 VCC IGNNE# Asynch GTL+ Input C15 VSS Power/Other THERMDA Power/Other C16 VCC Power/Other B4 VSS Power/Other C17 VSS Power/Other B5 SMI# Asynch GTL+ Input C18 VCC Power/Other B6 FERR# Asynch AGL+ Output C19 VSS Power/Other B7 VCC Power/Other C20 VCC Power/Other B8 VSS Power/Other C21 D#[04] Source Synch B9 VCC Power/Other C22 VSS Power/Other Input Input/Output Input Input/Output B10 VSS Power/Other C23 D#[07] Source Synch Input/Output B11 VCC Power/Other C24 D#[08] Source Synch Input/Output B12 VSS Power/Other C25 VSS Power/Other B13 VCC Power/Other C26 D#[12] Source Synch Datasheet Input/Output 47 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction D1 LINT0 Asynch GTL+ Input E14 VCC Power/Other D2 BPRI# Common Clock Input E15 VSS Power/Other D3 VSS Power/Other E16 VCC Power/Other D4 TCK TAP Input E17 VSS Power/Other D5 TDO TAP Output E18 VCC Power/Other D6 VSS Power/Other E19 VSS Power/Other D7 VCC Power/Other E20 VCC Power/Other D8 VSS Power/Other E21 DBI#[0] Source Synch Input/Output D9 VCC Power/Other E22 DSTBN#[0] Source Synch Input/Output D10 VSS Power/Other E23 VSS Power/Other D11 VCC Power/Other E24 D#[17] Source Synch Input/Output D12 VSS Power/Other E25 D#[21] Source Synch Input/Output D13 VCC Power/Other E26 VSS Power/Other D14 VSS Power/Other F1 RS#[0] Common Clock D15 VCC Power/Other F2 VSS Power/Other D16 VSS Power/Other F3 HIT# Common Clock Input/Output D17 VCC Power/Other F4 RS#[2] Common Clock Input D18 VSS Power/Other F5 VSS Power/Other D19 VCC Power/Other F6 GTLREF Power/Other Input D20 VSS Power/Other F7 TMS TAP Input D21 VSS Power/Other F8 VSS Power/Other D22 D#[05] Source Synch Input/Output F9 VCC Power/Other D23 D#[13] Source Synch Input/Output F10 VSS Power/Other Input D24 VSS Power/Other F11 VCC Power/Other D25 D#[15] Source Synch Input/Output F12 VSS Power/Other D26 D#[23] Source Synch Input/Output F13 VCC Power/Other E1 VSS Power/Other F14 VSS Power/Other E2 DEFER# Common Clock Input F15 VCC Power/Other E3 HITM# Common Clock Input/Output F16 VSS Power/Other E4 VSS Power/Other F17 VCC Power/Other E5 LINT1 Asynch GTL+ Input F18 VSS Power/Other E6 TRST# TAP Input F19 VCC Power/Other E7 VSS Power/Other F20 GTLREF Power/Other Input E8 VCC Power/Other F21 DSTBP#[0] Source Synch Input/Output E9 VSS Power/Other F22 VSS Power/Other E10 VCC Power/Other F23 D#[19] Source Synch Input/Output E11 VSS Power/Other F24 D#[20] Source Synch Input/Output E12 VCC Power/Other F25 VSS Power/Other E13 VSS Power/Other F26 D#[22] Source Synch 48 Input/Output Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction G1 ADS# Common Clock Input/Output K4 A#[04] Source Synch Input/Output G2 BNR# Common Clock Input/Output K5 REQ#[1] Source Synch Input/Output G3 VSS Power/Other K6 VSS Power/Other G4 LOCK# Common Clock Input/Output K21 VSS Power/Other G5 RS#[1] Common Clock Input K22 DSTBN#[1] Source Synch Input/Output G6 VSS Power/Other K23 D#[30] Source Synch Input/Output G21 VSS Power/Other K24 VSS Power/Other G22 D#[10] Source Synch Input/Output K25 DP#[1] Common Clock Input/Output G23 D#[18] Source Synch Input/Output K26 DP#[2] Common Clock Input/Output G24 VSS Power/Other L1 VSS Power/Other G25 DBI#[1] Source Synch Input/Output L2 A#[09] Source Synch Input/Output G26 D#[25] Source Synch Input/Output L3 A#[07] Source Synch Input/Output H1 VSS Power/Other L4 VSS Power/Other H2 DRDY# Common Clock Input/Output L5 ADSTB#[0] Source Synch Input/Output H3 REQ#[4] Source Synch Input/Output L6 A#[05] Source Synch Input/Output H4 VSS Power/Other L21 D#[24] Source Synch Input/Output H5 DBSY# Common Clock Input/Output L22 D#[28] Source Synch Input/Output H6 BR0# Common Clock Input/Output L23 VSS Power/Other H21 D#[11] Source Synch Input/Output L24 COMP[0] Power/Other Input/Output H22 D#[16] Source Synch Input/Output L25 DP#[3] Common Clock Input/Output H23 VSS Power/Other L26 VSS Power/Other H24 D#[26] Source Synch Input/Output M1 A#[13] Source Synch H25 D#[31] Source Synch Input/Output M2 VSS Power/Other H26 VSS Power/Other M3 A#[10] Source Synch Input/Output J1 REQ#[0] Source Synch M4 A#[11] Source Synch Input/Output J2 VSS Power/Other M5 VSS Power/Other J3 REQ#[3] Source Synch Input/Output M6 A#[08] Source Synch Input/Output J4 REQ#[2] Source Synch Input/Output M21 D#[27] Source Synch Input/Output J5 VSS Power/Other M22 VSS Power/Other J6 TRDY# Common Clock Input M23 D#[32] Source Synch Input/Output J21 D#[14] Source Synch Input/Output M24 D#[35] Source Synch Input/Output J22 VSS Power/Other M25 VSS Power/Other J23 DSTBP#[1] Source Synch Input/Output M26 D#[37] Source Synch Input/Output J24 D#[29] Source Synch Input/Output N1 A#[12] Source Synch Input/Output J25 VSS Power/Other N2 A#[14] Source Synch Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output J26 DP#[0] Common Clock Input/Output N3 VSS Power/Other K1 A#[06] Source Synch Input/Output N4 A#[15] Source Synch Input/Output K2 A#[03] Source Synch Input/Output N5 A#[16] Source Synch Input/Output K3 VSS Power/Other N6 VSS Power/Other Datasheet 49 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type N21 VSS Power/Other N22 D#[33] Source Synch N23 D#[36] Source Synch Direction Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction T24 VSS Power/Other Input/Output T25 D#[45] Source Synch Input/Output Input/Output T26 D#[44] Source Synch Input/Output Input/Output N24 VSS Power/Other U1 A#[23] Source Synch N25 D#[39] Source Synch Input/Output U2 VSS Power/Other N26 D#[38] Source Synch Input/Output U3 A#[25] Source Synch Input/Output P1 COMP[1] Power/Other Input/Output U4 A#[31] Source Synch Input/Output P2 VSS Power/Other U5 VSS Power/Other P3 A#[19] Source Synch Input/Output U6 TESTHI8 Power/Other Input P4 A#[20] Source Synch Input/Output U21 D#[52] Source Synch Input/Output P5 VSS Power/Other U22 VSS Power/Other P6 A#[24] Source Synch Input/Output U23 D#[50] Source Synch Input/Output P21 D#[34] Source Synch Input/Output U24 D#[49] Source Synch Input/Output P22 VSS Power/Other U25 VSS Power/Other P23 DSTBP#[2] Source Synch Input/Output U26 D#[48] Source Synch P24 D#[41] Source Synch Input/Output V1 VSS Power/Other P25 VSS Power/Other V2 A#[27] Source Synch Input/Output P26 DBI#[2] Source Synch V3 A#[32] Source Synch Input/Output R1 VSS Power/Other V4 VSS Power/Other R2 A#[18] Source Synch Input/Output V5 AP#[1] Common Clock Input/Output R3 A#[21] Source Synch Input/Output V6 MCERR# Common Clock Input/Output R4 VSS Power/Other V21 DBI#[3] Source Synch Input/Output R5 ADSTB#[1] Source Synch Input/Output V22 D#[53] Source Synch Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output R6 A#[28] Source Synch Input/Output V23 VSS Power/Other R21 D#[40] Source Synch Input/Output V24 D#[54] Source Synch Input/Output R22 DSTBN#[2] Source Synch Input/Output V25 D#[51] Source Synch Input/Output R23 VSS Power/Other V26 VSS Power/Other R24 D#[43] Source Synch Input/Output W1 A#[29] Source Synch Input/Output R25 D#[42] Source Synch Input/Output W2 A#[33] Source Synch Input/Output R26 VSS Power/Other W3 VSS Power/Other T1 A#[17] Source Synch Input/Output W4 TESTHI9 Power/Other Input T2 A#[22] Source Synch Input/Output W5 INIT# Asynch GTL+ Input T3 VSS Power/Other W6 VSS Power/Other T4 A#[26] Source Synch Input/Output W21 VSS Power/Other T5 A#[30] Source Synch Input/Output W22 DSTBN#[3] Source Synch Input/Output T6 VSS Power/Other W23 DSTBP#[3] Source Synch Input/Output T21 VSS Power/Other W24 VSS Power/Other T22 D#[46] Source Synch Input/Output W25 D#[57] Source Synch Input/Output T23 D#[47] Source Synch Input/Output W26 D#[55] Source Synch Input/Output 50 Datasheet Pin Listing and Signal Definitions Table 20. Pin Listing by Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction Y1 A#[34] Source Synch Y2 VSS Power/Other Y3 TESTHI10 Power/Other Input Y4 STPCLK# Asynch GTL+ Input Y5 VSS Power/Other Y6 BPM#[3] Common Clock Input/Output Y21 D#[60] Source Synch Input/Output Y22 VSS Power/Other Y23 D#[58] Source Synch Input/Output Y24 D#[59] Source Synch Input/Output Y25 VSS Power/Other Y26 D#[56] Source Synch Datasheet Input/Output Input/Output 51 Pin Listing and Signal Definitions This page is intentionally left blank. 52 Datasheet Pin Listing and Header Definitions 4.2 Alphabetical Signals Reference Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 1 of 8) Name Type Description 36 A[35:3]# Input/ Output A[35:3]# (Address) define a 2 -byte physical memory address space. In subphase 1 of the address phase, these pins transmit the address of a transaction. In sub-phase 2, these pins transmit transaction type information. These signals must connect the appropriate pins of all agents on the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system bus. A[35:3]# are protected by parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[35:3]# are source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#. On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processor samples a subset of the A[35:3]# pins to determine power-on configuration. See Section 6.1 for more details. A20M# Input If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a read/write transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's address wrap-around at the 1-Mbyte boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only supported in real mode. A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction. ADS# Input/ Output ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction address on the A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# pins. All bus agents observe the ADS# activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated with the new transaction. Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and falling edges. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below. ADSTB[1:0]# AP[1:0]# BCLK[1:0] Input/ Output Input/ Output Input Signals Associated Strobe REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]# ADSTB0# A[35:17]# ADSTB1# AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#, A[35:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]#. A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. This allows parity to be high when all the covered signals are high. AP[1:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. The following table defines the coverage model of these signals. Request Signals subphase 1 subphase 2 A[35:24]# AP0# AP1# A[23:3]# AP1# AP0# REQ[4:0]# AP1# AP0# The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the system bus frequency. All processor system bus agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch their inputs. All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of BCLK0 crossing VCROSS. Datasheet 53 Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 2 of 8) Name Type Description BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor system bus agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins of all such agents. If the BINIT# driver is enabled during power-on configuration, BINIT# is asserted to signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future operation. BINIT# Input/ Output If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on configuration, and BINIT# is sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK# activity and bus request arbitration state machines. The bus agents do not reset their IOQ and transaction tracking state machines upon observation of BINIT# activation. Once the BINIT# assertion has been observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate for the system bus and attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries. If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a central agent may handle an assertion of BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling architecture of the system. BNR# Input/ Output BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent who is unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner cannot issue any new transactions. BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals. They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. BPM[5:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. BPM[5:0]# Input/ Output BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for the TAP port. PRDY# is a processor output used by debug tools to determine processor debug readiness. BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for the TAP port. PREQ# is used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processor. Please refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for more detailed information. These signals do not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. BPRI# Input BR0# Input/ Output BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor system bus. It must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes all other agents to stop issuing new requests, unless such requests are part of an ongoing locked operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its requests are completed, then releases the bus by deasserting BPRI#. BR0# drives the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the processor to request the bus. During power-on configuration this pin is sampled to determine the agent ID = 0. This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated. 54 BSEL[1:0] Input/ Output BSEL[1:0] (Bus Select) are used to select the processor input clock frequency. Table 5 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same frequency. For more information about these pins, including termination recommendations refer to Section 2.9 and the appropriate platform design guidelines. COMP[1:0] Analog COMP[1:0] must be terminated on the system board using precision resistors. Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for details on implementation. Datasheet Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 3 of 8) Name Type Description D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64-bit data path between the processor system bus agents, and must connect the appropriate pins on all such agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data transfer. D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and will thus be driven four times in a common clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a pair of one DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping of data signals to data strobes and DBI#. Quad-Pumped Signal Groups D[63:0]# Input/ Output Data Group DSTBN#/ DSTBP# DBI# D[15:0]# 0 0 D[31:16]# 1 1 D[47:32]# 2 2 D[63:48]# 3 3 Furthermore, the DBI# pins determine the polarity of the data signals. Each group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DBI# signal. When the DBI# signal is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active high. DBI[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the polarity of the D[63:0]# signals. The DBI[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the data bus is inverted. The bus agent will invert the data bus signals if more than half the bits, within the covered group, would change level in the next cycle. DBI[3:0]# Assignment To Data Bus DBI[3:0]# Datasheet Input/ Output Bus Signal Data Bus Signals DBI3# D[63:48]# DBI2# D[47:32]# DBI1# D[31:16]# DBI0# D[15:0]# DBR# Output DBR# (Data Bus Reset) is used only in processor systems where no debug port is implemented on the system board. DBR# is used by a debug port interposer so that an in-target probe can drive system reset. If a debug port is implemented in the system, DBR# is a no connect in the system. DBR# is not a processor signal. DBSY# Input/ Output DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on the processor system bus to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must connect the appropriate pins on all processor system bus agents. DEFER# Input DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the responsibility of the addressed memory or Input/Output agent. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. DP[3:0]# Input/ Output DP[3:0]# (Data parity) provide parity protection for the D[63:0]# signals. They are driven by the agent responsible for driving D[63:0]#, and must connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. 55 Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 4 of 8) Name DRDY# Type Input/ Output Description DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer, indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer, DRDY# may be deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#. DSTBN[3:0]# Input/ Output Signals Associated Strobe D[15:0]#, DBI0# DSTBN0# D[31:16]#, DBI1# DSTBN1# D[47:32]#, DBI2# DSTBN2# D[63:48]#, DBI3# DSTBN3# Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#. DSTBP[3:0]# FERR#/PBE# GTLREF HIT# HITM# IERR# Input/ Output Signals Associated Strobe D[15:0]#, DBI0# DSTBP0# D[31:16]#, DBI1# DSTBP1# D[47:32]#, DBI2# DSTBP2# D[63:48]#, DBI3# DSTBP3# Output FERR#/PBE# (floating point error/pending break event) is a multiplexed signal which is qualified by STPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR# indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted when the processor detects an unmasked floating-point error. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 387 coprocessor, and is included for compatibility with systems using MIcrosoft MS-DOS*-type floating-point error reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor has a pending break event waiting for service. The assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor should be returned to the Normal state. When FERR#/PBE# is asserted, indicating a break event, it will remain asserted until STPCLK# is deasserted. For addition information on the pending break event functionality, including the identification of support of the feature and enable/disable information, refer to the IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual (Vol. 1 - Vol. 3) and the Intel ® Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction application note. Input GTLREF determines the signal reference level for AGTL+ input pins. GTLREF should be set at 2/3 VCC. GTLREF is used by the AGTL+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or logical 1. Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for more information. Input/ Output Input/ Output Output HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation results. Any system bus agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting HIT# and HITM# together. IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction on the processor system bus. This transaction may optionally be converted to an external error signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor will keep IERR# asserted until the assertion of RESET#. This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. 56 Datasheet Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 5 of 8) Name IGNNE# Type Input Description IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. If IGNNE# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error. IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set. IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction. INIT# Input INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the processor without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. The processor then begins execution at the power-on Reset vector configured during power-on configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT# assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. If INIT# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of RESET#, then the processor executes its Built-in Self-Test (BIST). ITPCLKOUT[1:0] ITP_CLK[1:0] LINT[1:0] Output ITPCLKOUT[1:0] is an uncompensated differential clock output that is a delayed copy of BCLK[1:0], which is an input to the processor. This clock output can be used as the differential clock into the ITP port that is designed onto the motherboard. If ITPCLKOUT[1:0] outputs are not used, they must be terminated properly. Refer to Section 2.5 for additional details and termination requirements. Refer to the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide for details on implementing a debug port. Input ITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used only in processor systems where no debug port is implemented on the system board. ITP_CLK[1:0] are used as BCLK[1:0] references for a debug port implemented on an interposer. If a debug port is implemented in the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are no connects in the system. These are not processor signals. Input LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all APIC Bus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those names on the Pentium processor. Both signals are asynchronous. Both of these signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the APIC is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is the default configuration. LOCK# Datasheet Input/ Output LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. For a locked sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the first transaction to the end of the last transaction. When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the processor system bus, it will wait until it observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables symmetric agents to retain ownership of the processor system bus throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the atomicity of lock. 57 Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 6 of 8) Name Type Description MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error without a bus protocol violation. It may be driven by all processor system bus agents. MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level. Assertion options are defined by the following options: MCERR# Input/ Output Enabled or disabled. Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#. Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it observes an error. Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus transaction. For more details regarding machine check architecture, please refer to the IA-32 Intel® Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide. PROCHOT# PWRGOOD Input/ Output Input As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the processor temperature monitoring sensor detects that the processor has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit has been activated, if enabled. As an input, assertion of PROCHOT# by the system will activate the TCC, if enabled. The TCC will remain active until the system deasserts PROCHOT#. See Section 6.3 for more details. PWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor requires this signal to be a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies are stable and within their specifications. ‘Clean’ implies that the signal will remain low (capable of sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the time that the power supplies are turned on until they come within specification. The signal must then transition monotonically to a high state. The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high throughout boundary scan operation. REQ[4:0]# RESET# Input/ Output Input REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. They are asserted by the current bus owner to define the currently active transaction type. These signals are source synchronous to ADSTB0#. Refer to the AP[1:0]# signal description for details on parity checking of these signals. Asserting the RESET# signal resets the processor to a known state and invalidates its internal caches without writing back any of their contents. For a power-on Reset, RESET# must stay active for at least one millisecond after VCC and BCLK have reached their proper specifications. On observing active RESET#, all system bus agents will deassert their outputs within two clocks. RESET# must not be kept asserted for more than 10 ms while PWRGOOD is asserted. A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive transition of RESET# for power-on configuration. These configuration options are described in the Section 6.1. This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. RS[2:0]# 58 Input RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. Datasheet Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 7 of 8) Name RSP# SKTOCC# SLP# SMI# Type Input Description RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the signals for which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. While RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent guaranteeing correct parity. Output SKTOCC# (Socket Occupied) will be pulled to ground by the processor. System board designers may use this pin to determine if the processor is present. Input SLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Stop-Grant state, causes the processor to enter the Sleep state. During Sleep state, the processor stops providing internal clock signals to all units, leaving only the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) still operating. Processors in this state will not recognize snoops or interrupts. The processor will only recognize the assertion of the RESET# signal, deassertion of SLP#, and removal of the BCLK input while in Sleep state. If SLP# is deasserted, the processor exits Sleep state and returns to Stop-Grant state, restarting its internal clock signals to the bus and processor core units. If the BCLK input is stopped while in the Sleep state the processor will exit the Sleep state and transition to the Deep Sleep state. Input SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the processor saves the current state and enters System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution from the SMM handler. If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the processor will tristate its outputs. STPCLK# Input Assertion of STPCLK# (Stop Clock) causes the processor to enter a low power Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge transaction, and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units except the system bus and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus transactions and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK# is an asynchronous input. TCK Input TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus (also known as the Test Access Port). TDI Input TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the serial input needed for JTAG specification support. TDO Output TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. TDO provides the serial output needed for JTAG specification support. TESTHI[12:8] TESTHI[5:0] Datasheet Input TESTHI[12:8] and TESTHI[5:0] must be connected to a VCC power source through a resistor for proper processor operation. See Section 2.5 for more details. THERMDA Other Thermal Diode Anode. See Section 6.3.1. THERMDC Other Thermal Diode Cathode. See Section 6.3.1. 59 Pin Listing and Header Definitions Table 21. Signal Description (Sheet 8 of 8) Name THERMTRIP# Description Output Assertion of THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) indicates the processor junction temperature has reached a level where permanent silicon damage may occur. Measurement of the temperature is accomplished through an internal thermal sensor which is configured to trip at approximately 135°C. Upon assertion of THERMTRIP#, the processor will shut off its internal clocks (thus halting program execution) in an attempt to reduce the processor junction temperature. To protect the processor, its core voltage (VCC) must be removed within 0.5 seconds of the assertion of THERMTRIP#. . Once activated, THERMTRIP# remains latched until RESET# is asserted. While the assertion of the RESET# signal will deassert THERMTRIP#, if the processor’s junction temperature remains at or above the trip level, THERMTRIP# will again be asserted. TMS Input TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug tools. TRDY# Input TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the appropriate pins of all system bus agents. TRST# Input TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST# must be driven low during power on Reset. This can be done with a 680 W pull-down resistor. VCCA Input VCCA provides isolated power for the internal processor core PLL’s. Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for complete implementation details. VCCIOPLL Input VCCIOPLL provides isolated power for internal processor system bus PLL’s. Follow the guidelines for VCCA, and refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for complete implementation details. VCCSENSE Output VCCSENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core power (VCC). It can be used to sense or measure power near the silicon with little noise. VCCVID Input Independent 1.2V supply must be routed to VCCVID pin for the Pentium 4 processor with 5120-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process’s Voltage Identification circuit. Output VID[4:0] (Voltage ID) pins are used to support automatic selection of power supply voltages (Vcc). Unlike previous generations of processors, these are open drain signals that are driven by the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and must be pulled up to 3.3 V (max.) with 1 kΩ resistors. The voltage supply for these pins must be valid before the VR can supply VCC to the processor. Conversely, the VR output must be disabled until the voltage supply for the VID pins becomes valid. The VID pins are needed to support the processor voltage specification variations. See Table 3 for definitions of these pins. The VR must supply the voltage that is requested by the pins, or disable itself. VID[4:0] VSSA VSSSENSE 60 Type Input Output VSSA is the isolated ground for internal PLLs. VSSSENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core VSS. It can be used to sense or measure ground near the silicon with little noise Datasheet Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 5.0 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process use an integrated heat spreader (IHS) for heatsink attachment which is intended to provide for multiple types of thermal solutions. This section will provide data necessary for development of a thermal solution. See Figure 14 for an enlarged view of an example of the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process thermal solution. This is for illustration purposes only. For further thermal solution design details, please refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package Thermal Design Guidelines. Datasheet 61 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations Note: The processor is either shipped by itself or with a heatsink for boxed processors. See Chapter 7.0 for details on boxed processors. Figure 14. Example Thermal Solution (Not to scale) Clip Assembly Fan/Shroud Heatsink Retention Mechanism Processor mPGA478B 478-pin Socket 62 Datasheet Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 5.1 Thermal Specifications Table 22 specifies the thermal design power dissipation envelope for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. The Thermal Monitor feature (refer to Section 6.3) is designed to help protect the processor from overheating. For more details on the usage of this feature, refer to Section 6.3. To ensure maximum flexibility, systems should be designed to the Flexible Motherboard guidelines, even if a processor with a lower thermal dissipation is planned. In all cases the Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be operating within the published specification. Table 22 also lists the maximum and minimum processor temperature specifications for TCASE. A thermal solution must be designed to ensure the temperature of the processor does not exceed these specifications. Table 22. Processor Thermal Design Power Thermal Design Power 2 (W) Minimum TCASE (°C) Maximum TCASE (°C) 2 GHz 52.4 5 68 2.20 GHz 55.1 5 69 2.26 GHz 56.0 5 70 2.40 GHz 57.8 5 70 2.50 GHz 59.3 5 71 2.53 GHz 59.3 5 71 2 GHz 54.3 5 69 2.20 GHz 57.1 5 70 2.26 GHz 58.0 5 70 2.40 GHz 59.8 5 71 2.50 GHz 61.0 5 72 2.53 GHz 61.5 5 72 2.60 GHz 62.6 5 72 2.66 GHz 66.1 5 74 2.80 GHz 68.4 5 75 Processor and Core Frequency Notes Processors with VID=1.500V Processors with VID=1.525V NOTES: 1. These values are specified at VCC_MAX for the processor. Systems must be designed to ensure that the processor is not subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MAX at specified ICC. Please refer to loadline specifications in Chapter 2. 2. The numbers in this column reflect Intel’s recommended design point and are not indicative of the maximum power the processor can dissipate under worst case conditions. For more details refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package Thermal Design Guidelines. Datasheet 63 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 5.1.1 Measurements For Thermal Specifications 5.1.1.1 Processor Case Temperature Measurement The maximum and minimum case temperature (TCASE) for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process is specified in Table 22. This temperature specification is meant to ensure correct and reliable operation of the processor. Figure 15 illustrates where Intel recommends TCASE thermal measurements should be made. Figure 15. Guideline Locations for Case Temperature (TCASE) Thermocouple Placement 0.689” 17.5 mm Measure Tcase At this point 0.689” 17.5 mm 35 mm Package 64 Thermal Interface Material should cover the entire surface of the Integrated Heat Spreader Datasheet Features 6.0 Features 6.1 Power-On Configuration Options Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process samples their hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#. For specifications on these options, please refer to Table 23. The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These configuration options cannot be changed except by another reset. All resets reconfigure the processor; for reset purposes, the processor does not distinguish between a "warm" reset and a "power-on" reset. Table 23. Power-On Configuration Option Pins Configuration Option Pin1 Output tristate SMI# Execute BIST INIT# In Order Queue pipelining (set IOQ depth to 1) A7# Disable MCERR# observation A9# Disable BINIT# observation A10# APIC Cluster ID (0-3) A[12:11]# Disable bus parking A15# Symmetric agent arbitration ID BR0# NOTE: 1. Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option. 6.2 Clock Control and Low Power States The use of AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep Sleep states is allowed in Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process-based systems to reduce power consumption by stopping the clock to internal sections of the processor, depending on each particular state. See Figure 16 for a visual representation of the processor low power states. 6.2.1 Normal State—State 1 This is the normal operating state for the processor. 6.2.2 AutoHALT Powerdown State—State 2 AutoHALT is a low power state entered when the processor executes the HALT instruction. The processor will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, or LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR). RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself. Datasheet 65 Features The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or the AutoHALT Power Down state. See the Intel® Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume III: System Programmer's Guide for more information. The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the AutoHALT Power Down state. When the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the HALT state. While in AutoHALT Power Down state, the processor will process bus snoops. Figure 16. Stop Clock State Machine HALT Instruction and HALT Bus Cycle Generated 2. Auto HALT Power Down State BCLK running. Snoops and interrupts allowed. Snoop Event Occurs Snoop Event Serviced INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, NMI, SMI#, RESET# STP CLK # As serte d STP CLK # De -ass erted 4. HALT/Grant Snoop State BCLK running. Service snoops to caches. Snoop Event Occurs Snoop Event Serviced 1. Normal State Normal execution. STPCLK# Asserted STPCLK# De-asserted 3. Stop Grant State BCLK running. Snoops and interrupts allowed. SLP# Asserted SLP# De-asserted 5. Sleep State BCLK running. No snoops or interrupts allowed. BCLK Input Stopped BCLK Input Restarted 6. Deep Sleep State BCLK stopped. No snoops or interrupts allowed. 6.2.3 Stop-Grant State—State 3 When the STPCLK# pin is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered 20 bus clocks after the response phase of the processor-issued Stop Grant Acknowledge special bus cycle. 66 Datasheet Features Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the system bus, these pins should not be driven (allowing the level to return to VCC) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this state. In addition, all other input pins on the system bus should be driven to the inactive state. BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be latched and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop Grant state. RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the de-assertion of the STPCLK# signal. When re-entering the Stop Grant state from the Sleep state, STPCLK# should only be de-asserted one or more bus clocks after the de-assertion of SLP#. A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the system bus (see Section 6.2.4). A transition to the Sleep state (see Section 6.2.5) will occur with the assertion of the SLP# signal. While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one occurrence of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state. While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process a system bus snoop. 6.2.4 HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4 The processor will respond to snoop transactions on the system bus while in Stop-Grant state or in AutoHALT Power Down state. During a snoop transaction, the processor enters the HALT/Grant Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the system bus has been serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the system bus). After the snoop is serviced, the processor will return to the Stop-Grant state or AutoHALT Power Down state, as appropriate. 6.2.5 Sleep State—State 5 The Sleep state is a very low power state in which the processor maintains its context, maintains the phase-locked loop (PLL), and has stopped all internal clocks. The Sleep state can only be entered from Stop-Grant state. Once in the Stop-Grant state, the processor will enter the Sleep state upon the assertion of the SLP# signal. The SLP# pin should only be asserted when the processor is in the Stop Grant state. SLP# assertions while the processor is not in the Stop Grant state is out of specification and may result in unapproved operation. Snoop events that occur while in Sleep State or during a transition into or out of Sleep state will cause unpredictable behavior. In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of SLP# or RESET#) are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in Sleep state. Any transition on an input signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behaviour. Datasheet 67 Features If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, and held active as specified in the RESET# pin specification, then the processor will reset itself, ignoring the transition through Stop-Grant State. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep State, the SLP# and STPCLK# signals should be deasserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to ensure the processor correctly executes the Reset sequence. While in the Sleep state, the processor is capable of entering its lowest power state, the Deep Sleep state, by stopping the BCLK[1:0] inputs. (See Section 6.2.6). Once in the Sleep or Deep Sleep states, the SLP# pin must be de-asserted if another asynchronous system bus event needs to occur. The SLP# pin has a minimum assertion of one BCLK period. When the processor is in Sleep state, it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions. 6.2.6 Deep Sleep State—State 6 Deep Sleep state is the lowest power state the processor can enter while maintaining context. Deep Sleep state is entered by stopping the BCLK[1:0] inputs (after the Sleep state was entered from the assertion of the SLP# pin). The processor is in Deep Sleep state immediately after BLCK[1:0] is stopped. The BCLK[1:0] inputs should be stopped such that one is below VOL and the other is above VOH. Stopping the BCLK input lowers the overall current consumption to leakage levels. To re-enter the Sleep state, the BLCK input must be restarted. A period of 1 ms (to allow for PLL stabilization) must occur before the processor can be considered to be in the Sleep State. Once in the Sleep state, the SLP# pin can be deasserted to re-enter the Stop-Grant state. While in Deep Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in Deep Sleep state. Any transition on an input signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behavior. The processor has to stay in Deep Sleep mode for a minimum of 25 µs. 6.3 Thermal Monitor The Thermal Monitor feature found in the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process allows system designers to design lower cost thermal solutions without compromising system integrity or reliability. By using a factory-tuned, precision ondie thermal sensor, and a fast acting thermal control circuit (TCC), the processor, without the aid of any additional software or hardware, can keep the processor’s die temperature within factory specifications under nearly all conditions. Thermal Monitor thus allows the processor and system thermal solutions to be designed much closer to the power envelopes of real applications, instead of being designed to the much higher processor maximum power envelopes. Thermal Monitor controls the processor temperature by modulating (starting and stopping) the processor core clocks. The processor clocks are modulated when the TCC is activated. Thermal Monitor uses two modes to activate the TCC: Automatic mode and OnDemand mode. Automatic mode is required for the processor to operate within specifications and must first be enabled via BIOS. Once automatic mode is enabled, 68 Datasheet Features the TCC will activate only when the internal die temperature is at very near the temperature limits of the processor. When the TCC is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists (i.e. TCC is active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle specific to the processor (typically 30-50%). Cycle times are processor speed dependent and will decrease linearly as processor core frequencies increase. Once the temperature has returned to a non-critical level, modulation ceases and TCC goes inactive. A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near the trip point. Processor performance will be decreased by approximately the same amount as the duty cycle when the TCC is active, however, with a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, the TCC will only be activated briefly when running the most power intensive applications in a high ambient temperature environment. For automatic mode, the duty cycle is factory configured and cannot be modified. Also, automatic mode does not require any additional hardware, software drivers or interrupt handling routines. The TCC may also be activated via On-Demand mode. If bit 4 of the ACPI Thermal Monitor Control Register is written to a “1” the TCC will be activated immediately, independent of the processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode to activate the TCC, the duty cycle of the clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same ACPI Thermal Monitor Control Register. In automatic mode, the duty cycle is fixed, however in On-Demand mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments. On-Demand mode may be used at the same time Automatic mode is enabled, however, if the system tries to enable the TCC via On-Demand mode at the same time automatic mode is enabled AND a high temperature condition exists, the duty cycle of the automatic mode will override the duty cycle selected by the On-Demand mode. An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor detects that its temperature is at the thermal trip point. Bus snooping and interrupt latching are also active while the TCC is active. The temperature at which the thermal control circuit activates is not user configurable and is not software visible. Besides the thermal sensor and TCC, the Thermal Monitor feature also includes one ACPI register, performance monitoring logic, bits in three model specific registers (MSR), and one I/O pin (PROCHOT#). All are available to monitor and control the state of the Thermal Monitor feature. Thermal Monitor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or de-assertion of PROCHOT#. If automatic mode is disabled the processor will be operating out of specification. Regardless of enabling of the automatic or On-Demand modes, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when the silicon has reached a temperature of approximately 135 °C. At this point the system bus signal THERMTRIP# will go active and stay active until RESET# has been initiated. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles. If THERMTRIP# is asserted, processor core voltage (VCC) must be removed within 0.5 seconds. Datasheet 69 Features 6.3.1 Thermal Diode The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process incorporates an on-die thermal diode. A thermal sensor located on the system board may monitor the die temperature of the processor for thermal management/long term die temperature change purposes. Table 24 and Table 25 provide the diode parameter and interface specifications. This thermal diode is separate from the Thermal Monitor’s thermal sensor and cannot be used to predict the behavior of the Thermal Monitor. Table 24. Thermal Diode Parameters Symbol Parameter Min IFW Forward Bias Current 5 n Diode Ideality Factor 1.0011 RT Series Resistance Typ 1.0021 Max Unit 300 uA 1.0030 3.64 Notes1 1 2,3,4 2,3,4 NOTES: 1. Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias. 2. Characterized at 75C. 3. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization. 4. The ideality factor, n, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode equation: IFW=Is *(e(qVD/nkT) -1) Where IS = saturation current, q = electronic charge, VD = voltage across the diode, k = Boltzmann Constant, and T = absolute temperature (Kelvin). 5. The series resistance, RT, is provided to allow for a more accurate measurement of the diode junction temperature. RT as defined includes the pins of the processor but does not include any socket resistance or board trace resistance between the socket and the external remote diode thermal sensor. RT can be used by remote diode thermal sensors with automatic series resistance cancellation to calibrate out this error term. Another application is that a temperature offset can be manually calculated and programmed into an offset register in the remote diode thermal sensors as exemplified by the equation: Terror = [RT*(N-1)*IFWmin]/[(nk/q)*ln N] Where Terror = sensor temperature error, N = sensor current ration, k = Boltzmann Constant, q = electronic charge. Table 25. Thermal Diode Interface Pin Name 70 Pin Number Pin Description THERMDA B3 diode anode THERMDC C4 diode cathode Datasheet Boxed Processor Specifications 7.0 Boxed Processor Specifications 7.1 Introduction The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process will also be offered as an Intel® boxed processor. Intel boxed processors are intended for system integrators who build systems from motherboards and standard components. The boxed Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process will be supplied with a cooling solution. This chapter documents motherboard and system requirements for the cooling solution that will be supplied with the boxed Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process This chapter is particularly important for OEMs that manufacture motherboards for system integrators. Unless otherwise noted, all figures in this chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and inches [in brackets]. Figure 17 shows a mechanical representation of a boxed Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. Note: Drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the Intel boxed processor product. These dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all cooling solutions. It is the system designer's responsibility to consider their proprietary cooling solution when designing to the required keep-out zone on their system platform and chassis. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512KB L2 cache on .13 micron process Thermal Design Guidelines for further guidance. Contact your local Intel Sales Representative for this document. Figure 17. Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor NOTE: The airflow is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink. Datasheet 71 Boxed Processor Specifications 7.2 Mechanical Specifications 7.2.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions This section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. The boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached fan heatsink. Figure 17 shows a mechanical representation of the boxed Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. Clearance is required around the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling. The physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink are shown in Figure 18 (Side Views), and Figure 19 (Top View). The airspace requirements for the boxed processor fan heatsink must also be incorporated into new motherboard and system designs. Airspace requirements are shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23. Note that some figures have centerlines shown (marked with alphabetic designations) to clarify relative dimensioning. Figure 18. Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor 72 Datasheet Boxed Processor Specifications Figure 19. Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor 7.2.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight The boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 450 grams. See Chapter 5.0 and the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512KB L2 cache on .13 micron process Thermal Design Guidelines for details on the processor weight and heatsink requirements. 7.2.3 Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink Assembly The boxed processor thermal solution requires a processor retention mechanism and a heatsink attach clip assembly, to secure the processor and fan heatsink in the baseboard socket. The boxed processor will not ship with retention mechanisms but will ship with the heatsink attach clip assembly. Motherboards designed for use by system integrators should include the retention mechanism that supports the boxed Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process Motherboard documentation should include appropriate retention mechanism installation instructions. Note: The processor retention mechanism based on the Intel reference design should be used, to ensure compatibility with the heatsink attach clip assembly and the boxed processor thermal solution. The heatsink attach clip assembly is latched to the retention tab features at each corner of the retention mechanism. Datasheet 73 Boxed Processor Specifications The target load applied by the clips to the processor heat spreader for Intel’s reference design is 75 ± 15 lbf (maximum load is constrained by the package load capability). It is normal to observe a bow or bend in the board due to this compressive load on the processor package and the socket. The level of bow or bend depends on the motherboard material properties and component layout. Any additional board stiffening devices such as plates are not necessary and should not be used along with the reference mechanical components and boxed processor. Using such devices increase the compressive load on the processor package and socket, likely beyond the maximum load that is specified for those components. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512KB L2 cache on .13 micron process Thermal Design Guidelines for details on the Intel reference design. 7.3 Electrical Requirements 7.3.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12 V power supply. A fan power cable will be shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the motherboard. The power cable connector and pinout are shown in Figure 20. Motherboards must provide a matched power header to support the boxed processor. Table 26 contains specifications for the input and output signals at the fan heatsink connector. The fan heatsink outputs a SENSE signal, which is an open-collector output that pulses at a rate of two pulses per fan revolution. A motherboard pull-up resistor provides VOH to match the system board-mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if applicable. Use of the SENSE signal is optional. If the SENSE signal is not used, pin 3 of the connector should be tied to GND. Note: The motherboard must supply a constant +12V to the processor’s power header to ensure proper operation of the variable speed fan for the boxed processor. The power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power cable to reach it. The power header identification and location should be documented in the platform documentation, or on the system board itself. Figure 21 shows the location of the fan power connector relative to the processor socket. The motherboard power header should be positioned within 4.33 inches from the center of the processor socket. 74 Datasheet Boxed Processor Specifications Figure 20. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description Pin Signal 1 GND Straight square pin, 3-pin terminal housing with polarizing ribs and friction locking ramp. 2 +12V 0.100" pin pitch, 0.025" square pin width. 3 SENSE Waldom*/Molex* P/N 22-01-3037 or equivalent. Match with straight pin, friction lock header on motherboard Waldom/Molex P/N 22-23-2031, AMP* P/N 640456-3, or equivalent. 1 2 3 Table 26. Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications Description +12 V: 12 Volt fan power supply Min Typ Max 10.2 12 13.8 V 740 mA IC: Fan current draw SENSE: SENSE frequency 2 Unit pulses per fan revolution Notes 1 NOTE: 1. Motherboard should pull this pin up to VCC with a resistor. Datasheet 75 Boxed Processor Specifications Figure 21. MotherBoard Power Header Placement Relative to Processor Socket 7.4 Thermal Specifications This section describes the cooling requirements of the fan heatsink solution utilized by the boxed processor. 7.4.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements The boxed processor may be directly cooled with a fan heatsink. However, meeting the processor's temperature specification is also a function of the thermal design of the entire system, and ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. The processor temperature specification is found in Chapter 5.0 of this document. The boxed processor fan heatsink is able to keep the processor temperature within the specifications (see Table 22) in chassis that provide good thermal management. For the boxed processor fan heatsink to operate properly, it is critical that the airflow provided to the fan heatsink is unimpeded. Airflow is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink. Airspace is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow through the fan heatsink is not blocked. Blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the cooling efficiency and decreases fan life. Figure 22 and Figure 23 illustrate an acceptable airspace clearance for the fan heatsink. The air temperature entering the fan should be kept below 40 °C. Again, meeting the processor's temperature specification is the responsibility of the system integrator. 76 Datasheet Boxed Processor Specifications Figure 22. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements (side 1 view) Figure 23. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements (side 2 view) Datasheet 77 Boxed Processor Specifications 7.4.2 Variable Speed Fan The boxed processor fan will operate at different speeds over a short range of internal chassis temperatures. This allows the processor fan to operate at a lower speed and noise level, while internal chassis temperatures are low. If internal chassis temperature increases beyond a lower set point, the fan speed will rise linearly with the internal temperature until the higher set point is reached. At that point, the fan speed is at its maximum. As fan speed increases, so does fan noise levels. Systems should be designed to provide adequate air around the boxed processor fan heatsink that remains below the lower set point. These set points, represented in Figure 24 and Table 27, can vary by a few degrees from fan heatsink to fan heatsink. The internal chassis temperature should be kept below 38 ºC. Meeting the processor’s temperature specification (see Chapter 5.0) is the responsibility of the system integrator. Figure 24. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points Table 27. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Point (ºC) Boxed Processor Fan Speed Notes 33 When the internal chassis temperature is below or equal to this set point, the fan operates at its lowest speed. Recommended maximum internal chassis temperature for nominal operating environment. 1 40 When the internal chassis temperature is at this point, the fan operates between its lowest and highest speeds. Recommended maximum internal chassis temperature for worst-case operating environment. 43 When the internal chassis temperature is above or equal to this set point, the fan operates at its highest speed. 1 NOTE: 1. Set point variance is approximately ± 1 °C from fan heatsink to fan heatsink. 78 Datasheet Debug Tools Specifications 8.0 Debug Tools Specifications Please refer to the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide and the appropriate platform design guidelines for more detailed information regarding debug tools specifications, such as integration details. 8.1 Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI) Intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces (LAIs) for use in debugging Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process systems. Tektronix and Agilent should be contacted to get specific information about their logic analyzer interfaces. The following information is general in nature. Specific information must be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. Due to the complexity of the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process systems, the LAI is critical in providing the ability to probe and capture system bus signals. There are two sets of considerations to keep in mind when designing a Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process system that can make use of an LAI: mechanical and electrical. 8.1.1 Mechanical Considerations The LAI is installed between the processor socket and the processor. The LAI pins plug into the socket, while the processor pins plug into a socket on the LAI. Cabling that is part of the LAI egresses the system to allow an electrical connection between the processor and a logic analyzer. The maximum volume occupied by the LAI, known as the keepout volume, as well as the cable egress restrictions, should be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. System designers must make sure that the keepout volume remains unobstructed inside the system. Note that it is possible that the keepout volume reserved for the LAI may differ from the space normally occupied by the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process heatsink. If this is the case, the logic analyzer vendor will provide a cooling solution as part of the LAI. 8.1.2 Electrical Considerations The LAI will also affect the electrical performance of the system bus; therefore, it is critical to obtain electrical load models from each of the logic analyzer vendors to be able to run system level simulations to prove that their tool will work in the system. Contact the logic analyzer vendor for electrical specifications and load models for the LAI solution they provide. Datasheet 79 Debug Tools Specifications This page is intentionally left blank. 80 Datasheet A ADSTB# definition of 53 ADS# 17 definition of 53 AGTL+ 20 AP# definition of 53 Asychronous 17 Async GTL+ 17, 18, 24 AutoHALT 65 AutoHALT Powerdown State 65 A# defintion of 53 A10# 65 A15# 65 A20M# 17 definition of 53 A7# 65 A9# 65 B BCLK 17, 68 definition of 53 BINIT# 65, 67 definition of 54 BNR# definition of 54 Boxed Processor 71 Fan Heatsink Dimensions 72 Fan Heatsink Weight 73 Boxed Processor Requirements 74 BPM# definition of 54 BPRI# definition of 54 BR# 65 BR0# definition of 54 Bus Voltage Definitions 27 C Clock Control 65 Clock Throttling 68 CMOS 24 COMP# definition of 54 D DBSY# definition of 55 DC Specifications 20 Decoupling Guidelines 11 Datasheet 87 Deep Sleep State 65, 68 DEFER# definition of 55 DINV# definition of 55 DP# definition of 55 DRDY# definition of 56 DSTBN# definition of 56 DSTBP# definition of 56 D# definition of 55 E Effective Series Resistance 12 end bus agents 26 ESR.See Effective Series Resistance F FERR# definition of 56 G Ground Pins 11 GTLREF definition of 56 H HALT 65 HALT/Grant Snoop State 67 HITM# definition of 56 HIT# definition of 56 I IERR# definition of 56 IGNNE# 17 definition of 57 IHS.See also Integrated heat spreader INIT# 65, 67 definition of 57 input buffers 26 Integrated heat spreader 9, 61 I/O Buffer Models 10 88 Datasheet L LINT 65, 67 definition of 57 LOCK# definition of 57 Low Power States 65 M Maximum Ratings 19 MCERR# definition of 58 N NMI 8 Normal State 65 P Package Mechanical Specifications 29 PGA423 9 phase-locked loop 67 Pin Assignments 37 PLL.See phase-locked loop Power distribution 11 Power Pins 11 Power-On Configuration 65 Processor Dimensions 30 Processor Insertion Specifications 33 Processor socket 12 Processor storage temperature 20 Processor supply voltage 20 PROCHOT# definition of 58 PWRGOOD definition of 58 R reference voltage 27 REQ# definition of 58 RESERVED pins 16 RESET# 8, 65, 67, 68 definition of 58 Retention mechanism 9 RSP# definition of 59 RS# definition of 58 S Sleep State 65, 67 SLP# 67, 68 definition of 59 Datasheet 89 SMI# 65, 67 definition of 59 Snoop transactions 67, 68 Source Synchronous Specifications 17 Stop Clock State Machine 66 Stop-Grant State 65, 66, 67 STPCLK# 66 definition of 59 System Bus 11, 12, 17 System bus 8 T TCK definition of 59 TDI definition of 59 TDO definition of 59 Termination resistors 26 TESTHI 16 definition of 59 TESTHI pins 16 Thermal Design Guideline 10 Thermal Diode 70 Parameters 70 Thermal Monitor 63, 68 Thermal Power 63 Thermal Solution 61 Locations for Case Temperature 64 Thermal Specifications 61 Measurements 64 THERMDA definition of 59 THERMDC definition of 59 THERMTRIP# definition of 60 TMS definition of 60 TRDY# definition of 60 TRST# definition of 60 V VCC 16 VccA definition of 60 VccIOPLL definition of 60 Vccsense 60 definition of 60 VID 12 90 Datasheet definition of 60 Voltage Regulator Module 12 VREF 11 Vref.See also Voltage reference VRM.See Voltage Regulator Module VSS 16 VssA definition of 60 Vsssense 60 definition of 60 Datasheet 91