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Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 2 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Contents—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Contents 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Terminology ....................................................................................................... 7 1.2 References .........................................................................................................8 1.3 State of Data ...................................................................................................... 9 2.0 Low Power Features ................................................................................................ 10 2.1 Clock Control and Low Power States .................................................................... 10 2.2 Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology (EIST) ................................................... 13 2.3 Extended Halt State (C1E) .................................................................................. 13 3.0 Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................... 15 3.1 Front Side Bus and GTLREF ................................................................................ 15 3.2 Power and Ground Pins ...................................................................................... 15 3.3 Decoupling Guidelines ........................................................................................ 15 3.4 Voltage Identification and Power Sequencing ........................................................ 16 3.5 Catastrophic Thermal Protection .......................................................................... 18 3.6 Signal Terminations and Unused Pins ................................................................... 18 3.7 FSB Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0]) ............................................................ 18 3.8 FSB Signal Groups ............................................................................................. 19 3.9 CMOS Signals ................................................................................................... 20 3.10 Maximum Ratings.............................................................................................. 20 3.11 Processor DC Specifications ................................................................................ 20 4.0 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information .......................................... 25 4.1 Package Mechanical Specifications ....................................................................... 25 4.2 Processor Pin-Out and Pin List............................................................................. 28 5.0 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations .................................................. 61 5.1 Thermal Specifications ....................................................................................... 62 Figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Package-Level Low Power States ................................................................................ 10 Core Low Power States ............................................................................................. 11 Active VCC and ICC Load Line for Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz.............. 22 Micro-FCPGA Package Top and Bottom Views ............................................................... 25 Micro-FCPGA Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 1) ...................................................... 26 Micro-FCPGA Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 2) ...................................................... 27 The Coordinates of the Processor Pins as Viewed From the Top of the Package ................. 29 Tables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Terminology .............................................................................................................. 7 References ................................................................................................................ 8 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz VID Map ................................................ 16 BSEL[2:0] Encoding for BCLK Frequency ..................................................................... 18 FSB Pin Groups ........................................................................................................ 19 Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................... 20 Voltage and Current Specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz.. 21 AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ........................................................................ 22 CMOS Signal Group DC Specifications ......................................................................... 23 Open Drain Signal Group DC Specifications.................................................................. 24 Signal Description .................................................................................................... 30 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 3 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Contents 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Quad-Pumped Signal Groups......................................................................................32 DINV[3:0]# Assignment To Data Bus ..........................................................................32 Alphabetical Signal Listing .........................................................................................37 Alphabetical Pin Listing..............................................................................................49 Power Specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz......................61 Thermal Diode Interface ............................................................................................63 Thermal “Diode” Parameters using Diode Mode.............................................................63 Thermal “Diode” ntrim and Diode Correction Toffset .......................................................64 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 4 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Revision History—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Revision History Date Revision November 2006 001 Initial public release. January 2007 002 Added information for Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.83 GHz January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Description Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 5 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Introduction 1.0 Introduction The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz is a single-core, low-power processor designed for embedded, communications infrastructure and storage applications. The processor is manufactured on Intel’s advanced 65 nanometer process technology with copper interconnect. The following list provides some of the key features on this processor: • Single core • Uniprocessor support only • 36-bit physical addressing • Address, Data, and Response Parity on the Front Side Bus (FSB) • Supports Intel Architecture with Dynamic Execution • On-die, 32 kB Level 1 instruction cache and 32 kB write-back data cache • On-die, 1 MB, ECC protected, Level 2 cache with Advanced Transfer Cache Architecture • Data Prefetch Logic • Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) and Streaming Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) Extensions 3 (SSE3) • 667 MT/s (megatransfers/second), Source-Synchronous FSB • Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) • Intel Thermal Monitor 1 (TM1) and Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) • Micro-FCPGA packaging technologies • Execute Disable Bit support for enhanced security The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz maintains support for MMXTM Technology and Streaming SIMD instructions and full compatibility with IA32 software. The on-die, 32 kB Level 1 instruction and data caches and the 1 MB Level 2 cache with Advanced Transfer Cache Architecture enable performance improvement over existing low power processors. The processor’s Data Prefetch Logic speculatively fetches data to the L2 cache before an L1 cache request occurs, resulting in reduced bus cycle penalties and improved performance. The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz includes the Data Cache Unit Streamer, which enhances the performance of the L2 prefetcher by requesting L1 warm-ups earlier. In addition, Write Order Buffer depth is enhanced to help with write-back latency performance. In addition to supporting all the existing Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2), there are 13 new instructions, which further extend the capabilities of Intel processor technology. These new instructions are called Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3). These new instructions enhance the performance of optimized applications such as video, image processing and media compression technology. 3D graphics and other video intense applications have the opportunity to take advantage of these new instructions as platforms with the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz and SSE3 become available. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 6 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Introduction—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz’s 667 MHz front side bus (FSB) utilizes a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol. The FSB uses Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance by transferring data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a “double-clocked” or 2X address bus. Working together, the 4X data bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 5.33 GB/second. The FSB uses Advanced Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signaling technology, a variant of GTL+ signaling technology with low power enhancements. The processor also features the Auto Halt low power state (Extended Halt State - C1E). Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz utilizes socketable Micro Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (Micro-FCPGA) package technology. The Micro-FCPGA package plugs into a 478-hole, surface-mount, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket, which is referred to as the mPGA478 socket. The processor supports the Execute Disable Bit capability. This feature combined with a support operating system allows memory to be marked as executable or non executable. If code attempts to run in non-executable memory the processor raises an error to the operating system. This feature can prevent some classes of viruses or worms that exploit buffer overrun vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall security of the system. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals for more detailed information. Note: The term AGTL+ is used to refer to Assisted GTL+ signaling technology on the processor. 1.1 Terminology Table 1. Terminology (Sheet 1 of 2) Term # AGTL+ Front Side Bus (FSB) GTLREF MT/s Overshoot Pad Processor January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Definition A “#” symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in the active state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a non-maskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data), the “#” symbol implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = “HLHL” refers to a hex ‘A’, and D[3:0]# = “LHLH” also refers to a hex “A” (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level). XXXX means that the specification or value is yet to be determined. Advanced Gunning Transceiver Logic. Used to refer to Assisted GTL+ signaling technology on the processor The electrical interface that connects the processor to the chipset. Also referred to as the processor system bus or the system bus. All memory and I/O transactions as well as interrupt messages pass between the processor and chipset over the FSB. A reference voltage level used on the system bus to determine the logical state of a signal. Megatransfers/second The maximum voltage observed for a signal at the device pad, measured with respect to the buffer reference voltage. The electrical contact point of a semiconductor die to the package substrate. A pad is only observable in simulations. A single package that contains one complete execution core Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 7 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Introduction Table 1. Terminology (Sheet 2 of 2) Term Ringback Undershoot VRD 1.2 Definition The voltage to which a signal transitions to just after reaching its maximum absolute value. Ringback may be caused by reflections, driver oscillations, or other transmission line phenomena. The minimum voltage extending below VSS observed for a signal at the device pad. Voltage Regulator-Down for the processor that supplies the required voltage and current to a single processor. References Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this document. Table 2. References Order Number1 Document http://www.intel.com/ design/intarch/ specupdt/311392.htm Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor LV and ULV Specification Update Intel E7520 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Datasheet ftp:// download.intel.com/ design/chipsets/ datashts/ 30300602.pdf Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Datasheet http:// developer.intel.com/ design/intarch/ datashts/300641.htm Embedded Voltage Regulator-Down (EmVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for Embedded Implementations Supporting PGA478 http:// developer.intel.com/ design/intarch/ designgd/311395.htm Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Thermal Design Guideline for Embedded Applications http:// developer.intel.com/ design/intarch/ designgd/315745.pdf ® Intel ® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals Volume 1: Basic Architecture 253665 Volume 2A/2B: Instruction Set Reference 253666 253667 Volume 3A/3B: System Programming Guide 253668 253669 Intel® Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction application note (AP-485) 1. http:// developer.intel.com/ design/pentium4/ manuals/ index_new.htm http://www.intel.com/ support/processors/sb/ cs-009861.htm Order numbers are subject to change Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 8 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Introduction—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 1.3 State of Data The data contained within this document represents the most accurate information available by the publication date. Note: All references to the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz in this document apply to the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz only, unless otherwise specified. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 9 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Low Power Features 2.0 Low Power Features 2.1 Clock Control and Low Power States The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz supports the C1/AutoHALT, C1/ MWAIT, Stop Grant and Sleep states for optimal power management. C1/AutoHALT and C1/MWAIT are core-level low power states only, they do not have package-level behavior. Refer to Figure 1 for a visual representation of package level low-power states for a Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. The single core Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz can enter the C1/AutoHALT/MWAIT at any time. Refer to Figure 2 for a visual representation of the core low-power states for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz implements two software interfaces for requesting low power states: the I/O mapped ACPI P_BLK register block and the Cstate extension to the MWAIT instruction. Either interface can be used at any time. The processor core presents an independent low power state request interface (ACPI P_BLK or MWAIT). Requests from the software running on the core puts into core-level low power state. The processor has logic for coordinating low power state requests from the processor core. This logic puts the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz into a package-level low-power state based on the highest core low power state, as desired. If the core encounters a break event while STPCLK# is asserted, it returns to C0 state by asserting the PBE# output signal. PBE# assertion signals to system logic that the processor needs to return to the Normal package-level state. This allows that core to return to the C0 state. Figure 1. Package-Level Low Power States Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 10 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Low Power Features—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Figure 2. Core Low Power States Stop Grant STPCLK# asserted STPCLK# de-asserted STPCLK# de-asserted STPCLK# asserted C1/ MWAIT C1/Auto Halt STPCLK# asserted STPCLK# de-asserted Core state break or MONITOR HLT instruction MWAIT(C1) Halt break C0 halt break = A20M#transition, INIT#, INTR, NMI, PREQ#, RESET#, SMI#, or APIC interrupt core state break = (halt break OR MONITOR event) AND STPCLK# high (not asserted) 2.1.1 Core Low Power States 2.1.1.1 C0 State - Normal State This is the normal operating state for the processor. 2.1.1.2 C1/AutoHALT Powerdown State AutoHALT is a low power state entered when the processor executes the HALT instruction. The processor transitions to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR), or an interrupt delivered over the system bus. RESET# causes the processor to immediately initialize itself. The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or the AutoHALT Power Down state. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals in Volume 3A/3B: System Programming Guide for more information. The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the AutoHALT Power Down state. When the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor returns execution to the HALT state. While in AutoHALT Power Down state, the processor continues to processes system bus snoops. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 11 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Low Power Features 2.1.1.3 C1/MWAIT Powerdown State MWAIT is a low power state entered when the processor core executes the MWAIT instruction. Processor behavior in the MWAIT state is identical to the AutoHALT state except that there is an additional event that can cause the processor core to return to the C0 state: the Monitor event. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals in Volume 3A/3B: System Programming Guide for more information. 2.1.2 Package Low Power States The following sections describe all package level low power states for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. 2.1.2.1 Normal State This is the normal operating state for the processor. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz enters the Normal state when its core is in the Normal, AutoHALT, or MWAIT state. 2.1.2.2 Stop-Grant State When the STPCLK# pin is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered 20 bus clocks after the response phase of the processor-issued Stop Grant Acknowledge special bus cycle. Once the STPCLK# pin has been asserted, the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz, the processor core must be in the Stop Grant state before the deassertion of STPCLK#. Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the system bus, these pins should not be driven (allowing the level to return to VCCP) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this state. In addition, all other input pins on the system bus should be driven to the inactive state. BINIT# is not serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event is latched and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop Grant state. RESET# causes the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor stays in Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state occurs with the de-assertion of the STPCLK# signal. When re-entering the Stop-Grant state from the Sleep state, STPCLK# should only be deasserted one or more bus clocks after the deassertion of SLP#. A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state occurs when the processor detects a snoop on the system bus A transition to the Sleep state occurs with the assertion of the SLP# signal. While in the Stop-Grant state, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] is latched by the processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal state. Only one occurrence of each event is recognized upon return to the Normal state. While in Stop-Grant state, the processor processes snoops on the system bus and it latches interrupts delivered on the system bus. The PBE# signal can be driven when the processor is in Stop-Grant state. PBE# is asserted if there is any pending interrupt latched within the processor. Pending interrupts that are blocked by the EFLAGS.IF bit being clear still causes assertion of PBE#. Assertion of PBE# indicates to system logic that it should return the processor to the Normal state. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 12 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Low Power Features—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 2.1.2.3 Stop Grant Snoop State The processor responds to snoop or interrupt transactions on the FSB while in StopGrant state. During a snoop or interrupt transaction, the processor enters the Stop Grant Snoop state. The processor stays in this state until the snoop on the FSB has been serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the FSB) or the interrupt has been latched. After the snoop is serviced or the interrupt is latched, the processor returns to the Stop-Grant state. 2.1.2.4 Sleep State The Sleep state is a very low power state in which the processor maintains its context, maintains the phase-locked loop (PLL), and has stopped most of internal clocks. The Sleep state can only be entered from Stop-Grant state. Once in the Stop-Grant state, the processor enters the Sleep state upon the assertion of the SLP# signal. The SLP# pin has a minimum assertion of one BCLK period. The SLP# pin should only be asserted when the processor is in the Stop Grant state. For the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz, the SLP# pin may only be asserted the processor core is in the StopGrant state. SLP# assertions while the processor is not in the Stop-Grant state are out of specification and may results in illegal operation. Snoop events that occur while in Sleep state or during a transition into or out of Sleep state causes unpredictable behavior. In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of SLP# or RESET#) are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in Sleep state. Any transition on an input signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state results in unpredictable behavior. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, and held active as specified in the RESET# pin specification, then the processor resets itself, ignoring the transition through Stop-Grant state. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, the SLP# and STPCLK# signals should be deasserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to ensure the processor correctly executes the reset sequence. When the processor is in Sleep state, it does not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions. 2.2 Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology (EIST) Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz does not support this feature. 2.3 Extended Halt State (C1E) The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Extended Halt State (C1E) enables significant power savings. Extended HALT state is a low power state entered when the processor core has executed the HALT or MWAIT instructions and Extended HALT state has been enabled via the BIOS. When the processor core executes the HALT instruction, the core is halted. The Extended HALT state is a lower power state than the HALT state or Stop Grant state. Note: The Extended HALT (C1E) state must be enabled for the processor to remain within its specifications. The Extended HALT state requires support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform. The processor automatically transitions to a lower core frequency and voltage operating point before entering the Extended HALT state. Note that the processor FSB frequency January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 13 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Low Power Features is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. When entering the low power state, the processor first switches to the lower bus to core frequency ratio and then transition to the lower voltage (VID). While in the Extended HALT(C1E) state, the processor processes bus snoops. The processor exits the Extended HALT state when a break event occurs. When the processor exits the Extended HALT state, it first transitions the VID to the original value and then changes the bus to core frequency ratio back to the original value. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 14 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Electrical Specifications—Intel ® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 3.0 Electrical Specifications 3.1 Front Side Bus and GTLREF Most Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz FSB signals use Advanced Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signalling technology. This signalling technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing through low-voltage swings and controlled edge rates. The termination voltage level for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz AGTL+ signals is VCCP= 1.05 V (nominal). Due to speed improvements to data and address bus, signal integrity and platform design methods have become more critical than with previous processor families. The AGTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) that is used by the receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board. Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to its I/O voltage (VCCP). The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore, timing calculations for AGTL+ signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the FSB, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system. 3.2 Power and Ground Pins For clean, on-chip power distribution, the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz has a large number of VCC (power) and VSS (ground) inputs. All power pins must be connected to VCC power planes while all VSS pins must be connected to system ground planes. Use of multiple power and ground planes is recommended to reduce IR drop. The processor VCC pins must be supplied with the voltage determined by the VID (Voltage ID) pins. 3.3 Decoupling Guidelines Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. Care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within the specifications listed in Table 7. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or reduced lifetime of the component. 3.3.1 VCC Decoupling Regulator solutions need to provide bulk capacitance with a low effective series resistance (ESR) and keep a low interconnect resistance from the regulator to the socket. Bulk decoupling for the large current swings when the part is powering on, or entering/exiting low-power states, must be provided by the voltage regulator solution. For more details on decoupling recommendations, please refer to the Embedded Voltage Regulator-Down (EmVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for Embedded Implementations Supporting PGA478. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 15 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Electrical Specifications 3.3.2 FSB AGTL+ Decoupling The processor integrates signal termination on the die as well as incorporate high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. Decoupling must also be provided by the system motherboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation. 3.3.3 FSB Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking BCLK[01:00] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the processor. As in previous generation processors, the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz core frequency is a multiple of the BCLK[01:00] frequency. The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz bus ratio multiplier is set at its default ratio at manufacturing. The processor uses a differential clocking implementation. 3.4 Voltage Identification and Power Sequencing The VID specification for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz is defined by the Embedded Voltage Regulator-Down (EmVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for Embedded Implementations Supporting PGA478. The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz uses six voltage identification pins, VID[5:0], to support automatic selection of power supply voltages. The VID pins for Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz are CMOS outputs driven by the processor VID circuitry. Table 3 specifies the voltage level corresponding to the state of VID[5:0]. A ‘1’ in this refers to a high-voltage level and a 0 refers to low-voltage level. For more details about VR design to support the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz power supply requirements, please refer to the Embedded Voltage RegulatorDown (EmVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for Embedded Implementations Supporting PGA478. Power source characteristics must be stable whenever the supply to the voltage regulator is stable. Table 3. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz VID Map (Sheet 1 of 3) VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCC (V) 0 0 0 0 0 0 OFF 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.6000 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.5875 0 0 0 0 1 1 1.5750 0 0 0 1 0 0 1.5625 0 0 0 1 0 1 1.5500 0 0 0 1 1 0 1.5375 0 0 0 1 1 1 1.5250 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.5125 0 0 1 0 0 1 1.5000 0 0 1 0 1 0 1.4875 0 0 1 0 1 1 1.4750 0 0 1 1 0 0 1.4625 0 0 1 1 0 1 1.4500 0 0 1 1 1 0 1.4375 0 0 1 1 1 1 1.4250 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 16 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Electrical Specifications—Intel ® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Table 3. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz VID Map (Sheet 2 of 3) VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCC (V) 0 1 0 0 0 0 1.4125 0 1 0 0 0 1 1.4000 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.3875 0 1 0 0 1 1 1.3750 0 1 0 1 0 0 1.3625 0 1 0 1 0 1 1.3500 0 1 0 1 1 0 1.3375 0 1 0 1 1 1 1.3250 0 1 1 0 0 0 1.3125 0 1 1 0 0 1 1.3000 0 1 1 0 1 0 1.2875 0 1 1 0 1 1 1.2750 0 1 1 1 0 0 1.2625 0 1 1 1 0 1 1.2500 0 1 1 1 1 0 1.2375 0 1 1 1 1 1 1.2250 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.2125 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.2000 1 0 0 0 1 0 1.1875 1 0 0 0 1 1 1.1750 1 0 0 1 0 0 1.1625 1 0 0 1 0 1 1.1500 1 0 0 1 1 0 1.1375 1 0 0 1 1 1 1.1250 1 0 1 0 0 0 1.1125 1 0 1 0 0 1 1.1000 1 0 1 0 1 0 1.0875 1 0 1 0 1 1 1.0750 1 0 1 1 0 0 1.0625 1 0 1 1 0 1 1.0500 1 0 1 1 1 0 1.0375 1 0 1 1 1 1 1.0250 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.0125 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.0000 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.9875 1 1 0 0 1 1 0.9750 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.9625 1 1 0 1 0 1 0.9500 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.9375 1 1 0 1 1 1 0.9250 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 17 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Electrical Specifications Table 3. 3.5 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz VID Map (Sheet 3 of 3) VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCC (V) 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.9125 1 1 1 0 0 1 0.9000 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.8875 1 1 1 0 1 1 0.8750 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.8625 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.8500 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.8375 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.8250 Catastrophic Thermal Protection The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz supports the THERMTRIP# signal for catastrophic thermal protection. An external thermal sensor should also be used to protect the processor and the system against excessive temperatures. Even with the activation of THERMTRIP#, which halts all processor internal clocks and activity, leakage current can be high enough such that the processor cannot be protected in all conditions without the removal of power to the processor. If the external thermal sensor detects a catastrophic processor temperature of approximately 125 °C (maximum), or if the THERMTRIP# signal is asserted, the VCC supply to the processor must be turned off within 500 ms to prevent permanent silicon damage due to thermal runaway of the processor. 3.6 Signal Terminations and Unused Pins All RSVD (RESERVED) pins must remain unconnected. Connection of these pins to VCC, VSS, or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future processors. See Table 15 for a pin listing of the processor and the location of all RSVD pins. For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals to an appropriate signal level. Unused active low AGTL+ inputs may be left as no connects if AGTL+ termination is provided on the processor silicon. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (VSS ). Unused outputs can be left unconnected. Note: The TEST1 and TEST2 pins have unique signal termination requirements. It is mandatory that the TEST2 pin have a 51 Ω +/-5% pull down resistor to VSS. Please refer to Table 11 for details. 3.7 FSB Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0]) The BSEL[2:0] signals are used to select the frequency of the processor input clock (BCLK[1:0]). The BSEL encoding for BCLK[1:0] is shown in Table 4. Table 4. BSEL[2:0] Encoding for BCLK Frequency BSEL[2] L BSEL[1] H All other combinations Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 18 BSEL[0] H BCLK frequency 166 MHz RESERVED January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Electrical Specifications—Intel ® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 3.8 FSB Signal Groups In order to simplify the following discussion, the FSB signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. AGTL+ input signals have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF as a reference level. In this document, the term "AGTL+ Input" refers to the AGTL+ input group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, "AGTL+ Output" refers to the AGTL+ output group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving. With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals which are dependant upon the rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.) and the second set is for the source synchronous signals which are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as the rising edge of BCLK0. Asychronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can become active at any time during the clock cycle. Table 5 identifies which signals are common clock, source synchronous, and asynchronous. Table 5. FSB Pin Groups Signal Group Signals1 Type AGTL+ Common Clock Input Synchronous to BCLK[1:0] BPRI#, DEFER#, PREQ#, RESET#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY# AGTL+ Common Clock I/O Synchronous to BCLK[1:0] ADS#, AP[1:0]#,BINIT#, BNR#, BPM[3:0]#3, BR[0]#, DBSY#, DP[3:0], DRDY#, HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR#, PRDY#3 Signals AGTL+ Source Synchronous I/O Synchronous to assoc. strobe Associated Strobe REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]# ADSTB[0]# A[35:17]# ADSTB[1]# D[15:0]#, DINV0# DSTBP0#, DSTBN0# D[31:16]#, DINV1# DSTBP1#, DSTBN1# D[47:32]#, DINV2# DSTBP2#, DSTBN2# D[63:48]#, DINV3# DSTBP3#, DSTBN3# AGTL+ Strobes Synchronous to BCLK[1:0] ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]# CMOS Input Asynchronous A20M#, FORCEPR#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/ NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, STPCLK# Open Drain Output Asynchronous FERR#, IERR#, THERMTRIP#, PROCHOT# CMOS Output Asynchronous VID[5:0], BSEL[2:0] CMOS Input Synchronous to TCK TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST# Open Drain Output Synchronous to TCK FSB Clock Clock Power/Other TDO BCLK[1:0] COMP[3:0], DBR#2, GTLREF, RSVD, TEST2, TEST1, THERMDA, THERMDC, ODTEN, VCC, VCCA, VCCP, VCC_SENSE, VSS, VSS_SENSE Notes: 1. Refer to Chapter 4.0 for signal descriptions and termination requirements. 2. BPM[2:1]# and PRDY# are AGTL+ output only signals. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 19 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Electrical Specifications 3.9 CMOS Signals CMOS input signals are shown in Table 5. Legacy output FERR#, IERR# and other nonAGTL+ signals (THERMTRIP# and PROCHOT#) utilize Open Drain output buffers. These signals do not have setup or hold time specifications in relation to BCLK[1:0]. However, all of the CMOS signals are required to be asserted for at least three BCLKs in order for the processor to recognize them. See Section 3.11 for the DC for the CMOS signal groups. 3.10 Maximum Ratings Table 6 lists the processor’s maximum environmental stress ratings. The processor should not receive a clock while subjected to these conditions. Extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Furthermore, although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from Electro-Static Discharge (ESD), one should always take precautions to avoid high static voltages of electric fields. Table 6. Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes TSTORAGE Processor storage temperature -40 85 °C 2 VCC Any processor supply voltage with respect to VSS -0.3 1.6 V 1 VinAGTL+ AGTL+ buffer DC input voltage with respect to VSS -0.1 1.6 V 1, 2 VinAsynch_CMOS CMOS buffer DC input voltage with respect to VSS -0.1 1.6 V 1, 2 Notes: 1. For functional operation, all processor electrical, signal quality, mechanical and thermal specifications must be satisfied. 2. Excessive overshoot or undershoot on any signal will likely result in permanent damage to the processor. 3. Storage temperature is applicable to storage conditions only. In this scenario, the processor must not receive a clock, and no pins can be connected to a voltage bias. Storage within these limits will not affect the long term reliability of the device. For functional operation, please refer to the processor case temperature specifications. 3.11 Processor DC Specifications Note: The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core (pads) unless noted otherwise. See Table 5 for the pin signal definitions and signal pin assignments. Most of the signals on the FSB are in the AGTL+ signal group. The DC specifications for these signals are listed in Table 8. DC specifications for the CMOS group are listed in Table 9. Table 7 through Table 10 list the DC specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz and are valid only while meeting specifications for junction temperature, clock frequency, and input voltages. The Highest Frequency Mode (HFM) and Lowest Frequency Mode (LFM) refer to the highest and lowest core operating frequencies supported on a particular processor. Active mode load line specifications apply in all states. VCC,BOOT is the default voltage driven by the voltage regulator at power up in order to set the VID values. Unless specified otherwise, all specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz are at Tjunction = 100 °C. Care should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter. The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz does not support Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology (EIST), therefore HFM and LFM transitions are not supported. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 20 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Electrical Specifications—Intel ® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Table 7. Voltage and Current Specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Symbol Parameter VCC VCC CPU Core Voltage VCC,BOOT Default V CC Voltage for initial power up Min Typ 1.1125 Max 1.275 1.1 Unit Notes V 1, 2 V 2, 7, 9 VCCP AGTL+ Termination Voltage 0.997 1.05 1.102 V 2 VCCA PLL supply voltage 1.425 1.5 1.575 V 2 ICCDES ICC for Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Recommended Design Target 36 A 5 ICC ICC for Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 34 A 3,11 IAH, ISGNT ICC Auto-Halt & Stop-Grant 23.2 A 3,4 ISLP ISLP 23.2 A 3,4 dICC/DT VCC power supply current slew rate 600 A/us 6, 8 ICCA ICC for VCCA supply 120 mA ICCP ICC for VCCP supply before VCC stable ICC for VCCP supply after VCC stable 6.0 2.5 A 10 Notes: 1. These are VID values. Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two devices at the same speed may have different VID settings. Actual voltage supplied to the processor should be as specified in the load lines in Figure 3. Adherence to load line specifications is required to ensure reliable processor operation. Note that this differs from the VID employed by the processor during a power management event (Thermal Monitor 2 or Extended Halt State). 2. The voltage specifications are assumed to be measured across VCCSENSE and V SSSENSE pins at socket with a 100 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1-Mohm minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe. 3. Specified at 100 C TJ. 4. Specified at the VID voltage. 5. The ICCDES (max) specification comprehends only Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz HFM frequencies. Platforms should be designed to this specification. 6. Based on simulations and averaged over the duration of any change in current. Specified by design/ characterization at nominal VCC . Not 100% tested. 7. Refer to Figure 3 for a waveform illustration of this parameter. 8. Measured at the bulk capacitors on the motherboard. 9. VCC, boot tolerance is shown in Figure 3. 10. ICCP specification refers to the processor package on the front side bus. 11. Specified at the nominal voltage based on the loadline slope. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 21 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Electrical Specifications Figure 3. Active VCC and ICC Load Line for Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz V CC [V] Slope = -2.1 mV/A at package VccSense, VssSense pins. Differential Remote Sense required. V CC max V CC, DC max 10mV= RIPPLE VCC nom V CC, DC min V CC min +/-VCC nom * 1.5% = VR St. Pt. Error See Note ICC [A] 0 Note: Vcc > 0.8250V (VID 111111) Table 8. . ICC max AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications (Sheet 1 of 2) Symbol VCCP GTLREF Parameter Min Typ Max Unit I/O Voltage 1.00 1.05 1.10 V Reference Voltage 2/3 VCCP -2% 2/3 VCCP 2/3 VCCP +2% V Notes 1 6 Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that is interpreted as a logical low value. 3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that is interpreted as a logical high value. 4. VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VCCP. However, input signal drivers must comply with the signal quality specifications. 5. This is the pull down driver resistance. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. Measured at 0.31*VCCP. RON (min) = 0.38*RTT, RON (typ) = 0.45*RTT, RON (max) = 0.52*RTT . 6. GTLREF should be generated from VCCP with a 1% tolerance resistor divider. The VCCP referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCCP. 7. RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver. Measured at 0.31*VCCP. RTT is connected to VCCP on die. Refer to processor I/O buffer models for I/V characteristics. 8. Specified with on die RTT and RON are turned off. 9. Cpad includes die capacitance only. No package parasitics are included. 10. RTT for PREQ# is between 1.5kΩ and 6.0kΩ Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 22 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Electrical Specifications—Intel ® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Table 8. AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications (Sheet 2 of 2) VIH Input High Voltage GTLREF+100 VCCP VCCP+100 0 VIL Input Low Voltage -100 VOH Output High Voltage VCCP - 100 RTT RON Termination Resistance Buffer On Resistance ILI Pad Capacitance 3,6 GTLREF-100 mV 2,4 VCCP mV 6 45 50 55 Ω 22.3 25.5 28.7 W 5 ± 100 µA 8 1.8 2.3 2.75 pF 9 Input Leakage Current Cpad mV 7,10 Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that is interpreted as a logical low value. 3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that is interpreted as a logical high value. 4. VIH and V OH may experience excursions above VCCP. However, input signal drivers must comply with the signal quality specifications. 5. This is the pull down driver resistance. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. Measured at 0.31*VCCP. RON (min) = 0.38*RTT, RON (typ) = 0.45*RTT , RON (max) = 0.52*RTT. 6. GTLREF should be generated from VCCP with a 1% tolerance resistor divider. The VCCP referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCCP. 7. RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver. Measured at 0.31*VCCP. RTT is connected to VCCP on die. Refer to processor I/O buffer models for I/V characteristics. 8. Specified with on die RTT and RON are turned off. 9. Cpad includes die capacitance only. No package parasitics are included. 10. RTT for PREQ# is between 1.5kΩ and 6.0kΩ . Table 9. CMOS Signal Group DC Specifications Symbol VCCP Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes1 I/O Voltage 0.997 1.05 1.102 V VIL Input Low Voltage CMOS -0.1 0 0.33 V 2, 3 VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 1.05 1.20 V 2 VOL Output Low Voltage -0.1 0 0.11 V 2 VOH Output High Voltage 0.9 VCCP 1.2 V 2 IOL Output Low Current 1.3 4.1 mA 4 IOH Output High Current 1.3 4.1 mA 5 ILI Leakage Current ± 100 µA 6 Cpad1 Pad Capacitance 1.8 2.3 2.75 pF 7 Cpad2 Pad Capacitance for CMOS Input 0.95 1.2 1.45 pF 8 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. The VCCP referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCCP. Refer to the processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. Measured at 0.1*VCCP. Measured at 0.9*VCCP. For Vin between 0V and VCCP. Measured when the driver is tristated. Cpad1 includes die capacitance only for PWRGOOD. No package parasitics are included. Cpad2 includes die capacitance for all other CMOS input signals. No package parasitics are included. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 23 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Electrical Specifications Table 10. Open Drain Signal Group DC Specifications Symbol Notes1 1.10 V 3 0.20 V Min Typ Max 1.05 VOH Output High Voltage 1.0 VOL Output Low Voltage 0 IOL Output Low Current 11.4 ILEAK Leakage Current Cpad Pad Capacitance Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Unit Parameter 1.8 2.3 50 mA 2 ± 200 µA 4 2.75 pF 5 Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. Measured at 0.2 V VOH is determined by value of the external pull-up resistor to VCCP. For Vin between 0 V and VOH. Cpad includes die capacitance only. No package parasitics are included. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 24 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz 4.0 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information 4.1 Package Mechanical Specifications The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz is available in 478-pin Micro-FCPGA (Micro- Flip Chip PGA) package. 4.1.1 Package Mechanical Drawings Different views of the Micro-FCPGA package are shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6. Figure 4. Micro-FCPGA Package Top and Bottom Views January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 25 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Figure 5. Micro-FCPGA Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 1) Note: All dimensions are in millimeters [inches]. Values shown for reference only. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 26 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Figure 6. Micro-FCPGA Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 2) Note: 4.1.2 All dimensions are in millimeters [inches]. Values shown for reference only. Processor Component Keep-Out Zones The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component keepout zone requirements. A thermal and mechanical solution design must not intrude into the required keep-out zones. Decoupling capacitors are typically mounted in the keepout areas. The location and quantity of the capacitors may change, but remains within the component keep-in. Refer to Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6 for keep-out zones. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 27 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information 4.1.3 Package Loading Specifications Maximum mechanical package loading specifications are given in Figure 5. These specifications are static compressive loading in the direction normal to the processor. This maximum load limit should not be exceeded during shipping conditions, standard use condition, or by thermal solution. In addition, there are additional load limitations against transient bend, shock, and tensile loading. These limitations are more platform specific, and should be obtained by contacting your field support. Moreover, the processor package substrate should not be used as a mechanical reference or loadbearing surface for thermal and mechanical solution. 4.1.4 Processor Mass Specifications The typical mass of the processor is given in Figure 6. This mass includes all the components that are included in the package. 4.2 Processor Pin-Out and Pin List Figure 7 shows the top view pinout of the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. The alphabetical pin listing is shown in Table 14. The alphabetical signal listing is shown in Table 15. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 28 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Figure 7. AF AE The Coordinates of the Processor Pins as Viewed From the Top of the Package AD AC AB AA Y W V U T R P N M L K J H G F E D C B A 1 VID SKT VSS A A VSS A A VSS A A VSS COM COM A VSS A A VSS A RS VSS RSV RSV [5] OCC [35] [34] [29] [30] [14] [10] P P [8]# [5]# [4]# [3]# [0]# D D 2 VID VID A VSS A A VSS A A VSS A A VSS RSV VSS REQ A VSS REQ REQ VSS RS RES VSS RSV FOR [3] [4] [31] [27] [21] [28] [25] [13] [12] D [0]# [7]# [2]# [4]# [1]# ET# D CEP 3 VID VID A A VSS A A VSS A A VSS A A VSS RSV A[6] VSS REQ REQ VSS BNR HIT VSS RSV RSV VSS [1] [2] [32] [33] [26] [20] [23] [24] [16] [9]# D # [3]# [1]# # # D D 4 PRE VID VSS TDI TDO VSS RSP AP VSS A A VSS A A BR0 VSS MCE HIT VSS RS LOC VSS STP RSV LINT PWR Q# [0] # [1]# [22] [19] [15] [11] # RR# M# [2]# K# CLK D 0 GOO 5 VSS BPM PRD VSS TMS TCK VSS BINI AP VSS A RSV VSS A VSS BR1 BPRI VSS TRD DRD VSS SMI INIT VSS FER THE [3]# Y# T# [0]# [18] D [17] # # Y# Y# # # R# RMT 6 BPM VSS BPM BPM VSS TRS V ADS RSV VSS ADS ADS VSS DEF DBS VSS ODT IGN VSS A20 LINT VSS CCP VSS VCCP VCCP VSS [0]# [1]# [2]# T# TB D TB # ER# Y# EN NE# M# 1 7 VCC VCC VCC VCC VSS VCC SEN SEN VCC VCC RSV SLP VCC VCC D # 8 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 9 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 10 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 11 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 12 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 13 VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC 14 VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS 15 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 16 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 17 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 18 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 19 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 20 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCCP VCCP VCC VCC BSE BSE VCC VCC L[1] L[0] 21 VSS VCCP VCCP VSS VCCP 22 VCCP VCCP VSS VCCP 23 VCCP VSS 24 VSS 25 D VSS D D VSS D D VSS DP VSS DP D VSS D DIN VSS D D VSS D PRO VSS VCCP RSV VSS D D [57] [46] [45] [40] [38] [39] [2]# [1]# [30] [29] V [21] [18] [4]# CHO 26 D VSS DIN D VSS COM COM D VSS DP D VSS D D VSS D D VSS BCL BCL VCCP VSS GTL D VSS D REF [58] [44] [42] V [35] P P [34] [0]# [28] [27] [22] [19] [16] K[0] K[1] D VSS DST DST VSS DST DST VSS DST DST VSS DST DST VSS D D VSS D IERR VSS BSE [62] BP BN BP BN BP BN BP BN [5]# [2]# [0]# # L[2] D VSS D D VSS D D VSS D VSS D D VSS D D VSS D D VSS D THR THR [61] [54] [53] [48] [49] [33] [24] [15] [11] [10] [6]# [3]# [1]# MDA MDC D V DIN D VSS D D VSS D D D VSS D D VSS D D VSS D D VSS TES VCC CCP VSS [8]# [7]# T2 A [63] V [55] [51] [52] [37] [32] [31] [14] [12] [13] [9]# D D VSS D D VSS D D VSS D RSV VSS D DP VSS D D VSS D D VSS D DIN VSS TES [60] [59] [56] [47] [43] [41] [50] D [36] [3]# [25] [26] [23] [20] [17] V T1 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 29 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information 4.2.1 Alphabetical Signals Reference Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 1 of 7) Name Type Description 36 A[35:3]# A20M# ADS# Input/ Output A[35:3]# (Address) define a 2 -byte physical memory address space. In subphase 1 of the address phase, these pins transmit the address of a transaction. In sub-phase 2, these pins transmit transaction type information. These signals must connect the appropriate pins of both agents on the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz FSB. A[35:3]# are source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#. Address signals are used as straps which are sampled before RESET# is deasserted. Input If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a read/write transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's address wrap-around at the 1-Mbyte boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only supported in real mode. A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction. Input/ Output ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction address on the A[31:3]# and REQ[4:0]# pins. All bus agents observe the ADS# activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated with the new transaction. Address strobes are used to latch A[31:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and falling edges. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below. ADSTB[1:0]# Input/ Output Signals Associated Strobe REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]# ADSTB[0]# A[35:17]# ADSTB[1]# AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#, A[31:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]# pins. A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. This allows parity to be high when all the covered signals are high. AP[1:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all front side bus agents. The following table defines the coverage model of these signals. AP[1:0]# Input/ Output Request Signals A[35:24]# BCLK[1:0] Input Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 30 Subphase 1 AP0# Subphase 2 AP1# A[23:3]# AP1# AP0# REQ[4:0]# AP1# AP0# The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the FSB frequency. All FSB agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch their inputs. All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of BCLK0 crossing VCROSS. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 2 of 7) Name Type Description BINIT# Input/ Output BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor front side bus agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins of all such agents. If the BINIT# driver is enabled during power on configuration, BINIT# is asserted to signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future information. If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on configuration and BINIT# is sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK# activity and bus request arbitration state machines. The bus agents do not reset their IOQ and transaction tracking state machines upon observation of BINIT# assertion. Once the BINIT# assertion has been observed, the bus agents re-arbitrate for the front side bus and attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries. If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a central agent may handle an assertion of BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling architecture of the system. BNR# Input/ Output BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent who is unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner cannot issue any new transactions. BPM[2:1]# BPM[3,0]# Output Input/ Output BPM[3:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals. They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. BPM[3:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz FSB agents.This includes debug or performance monitoring tools. BPRI# Input BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the FSB. It must connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes the other agent to stop issuing new requests, unless such requests are part of an ongoing locked operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its requests are completed, then releases the bus by deasserting BPRI#. BR0# Input/ Output The BR0# (Bus Request 0) pin drives the BREQ[0]# signals in the system. The BREQ[0]# signal is directly connected to the processor (symmetric agent) and the Memory Controller Hub - MCH (priority agent). BSEL[2:0] Output BSEL[2:0] (Bus Select) are used to select the processor input clock frequency. Table 3 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same frequency. The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz operates at 667 MHz system bus frequency (166 MHz BCLK[2:0] frequency respectively). COMP[3:0] Analog COMP[3:0] must be terminated on the system board using precision (1% tolerance) resistors. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 31 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 3 of 7) Name Type Description D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64-bit data path between the FSB agents, and must connect the appropriate pins on both agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data transfer. D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and is thus be driven four times in a common clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a pair of one DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping of data signals to data strobes and DINV#. Table 12. D[63:0]# Input/ Output Quad-Pumped Signal Groups Data Group DSTBN#/ DSTBP# DINV# D[15:0]# 0 0 D[31:16]# 1 1 D[47:32]# 2 2 D[63:48]# 3 3 Furthermore, the DINV# pins determine the polarity of the data signals. Each group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DINV# signal. When the DINV# signal is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active high. DBSY# Input/ Output DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on the FSB to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must connect the appropriate pins on both FSB agents. DEFER# Input DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the responsibility of the addressed memory or Input/Output agent. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents. DP[3:0]# Input/ Output DP[3:0]# (Data Parity) provide parity protection for the D[63:0]# signals. They are driven by the agent responsible for driving D[63:0]#, and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor front side bus agents. DINV[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the polarity of the D[63:0]# signals. The DINV[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the data bus is inverted. The bus agent inverts the data bus signals if more than half the bits, within the covered group, change level in the next cycle. Table 13. DINV[3:0]# DRDY# Input/ Output Input/ Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 32 DINV[3:0]# Assignment To Data Bus Bus Signal Data Bus Signals DINV[3]# D[63:48]# DINV[2]# D[47:32]# DINV[1]# D[31:16]# DINV[0]# D[15:0]# DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer, indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer, DRDY# may be deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 4 of 7) Name Type Description Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#. Signals DSTBN[3:0]# Input/ Output Associated Strobe D[15:0]#, DINV[0]# DSTBN[0]# D[31:16]#, DINV[1]# DSTBN[1]# D[47:32]#, DINV[2]# DSTBN[2]# D[63:48]#, DINV[3]# DSTBN[3]# Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#. Signals DSTBP[3:0]# Input/ Output Associated Strobe D[15:0]#, DINV[0]# DSTBP[0]# D[31:16]#, DINV[1]# DSTBP[1]# D[47:32]#, DINV[2]# DSTBP[2]# D[63:48]#, DINV[3]# DSTBP[3]# Output FERR# (Floating-point Error) PBE# (Pending Break Event) is a multiplexed signal and its meaning is qualified with STPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# indicates a floating point error when the processor detects an unmasked floating-point error. FERR# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 387 coprocessor, and is included for compatibility with systems using MSDOS*-type floating-point error reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor has a pending break event waiting for service. The assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor should be returned to the Normal state. When FERR#/PBE# is asserted, indicating a break event, it remains asserted until STPCLK# is deasserted. Assertion of PREQ# when STPCLK# is active also causes an FERR# break event. For additional information on the pending break event functionality, including identification of support of the feature and enable/disable information, refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals in Volume 3A/3B: System Programming Guide and the Intel® Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction application note (AP-485) application note. FORCEPR# Input The FORCEPR# input can be used by the platform to force the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz system bus to activate the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC). The TCC remains active until the system deasserts FORCEPR#. GTLREF Input GTLREF determines the signal reference level for AGTL+ input pins. GTLREF should be set at 2/3* VCCP. GTLREF is used by the AGTL+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or logical 1. FERR#/PBE# HIT# HITM# IERR# January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Input/ Output Input/ Output Output HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation results. Either FSB agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting HIT# and HITM# together. IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction on the FSB. This transaction may optionally be converted to an external error signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor keeps IERR# asserted until the assertion of RESET#, BINIT#, or INIT#. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 33 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 5 of 7) Name IGNNE# INIT# LINT[1:0] LOCK# MCERR# Type Description Input IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a numeric error and continue to execute non-control floating-point instructions. If IGNNE# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error. IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set. IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction. Input INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the processor without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. The processor then begins execution at the power-on Reset vector configured during power-on configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT# assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an Input/Output Write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction. INIT# must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. Input LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all APIC Bus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those ® ® names on the Intel Pentium processor. Both signals are asynchronous. Both of these signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the APIC is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is the default configuration. Input/ Output LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. For a locked sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the first transaction to the end of the last transaction. When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the FSB, it waits until it observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables symmetric agents to retain ownership of the FSB throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the atomicity of lock. Input/ Output ODTEN Input PRDY# Output PREQ# Input Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 34 MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error without a bus protocol violation. It may be driven by all processor front side bus agents. MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level. Assertion options are defined by the following options: • Enabled or disabled. • Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#. • Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it observes an error. • Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus transaction. For more details regarding machine check architecture, refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals in Volume 3A/3B: System Programming Guide. Since multiple agents may drive this signal at the same time, MCERR# is a wireOR signal which must connect the appropriate pins of all processor front side bus agents. In order to avoid wire-OR glitches associated with simultaneous edge transitions driven by multiple drivers, MCERR# is activated on specific clock edges and sampled on specific clock edges. ODTEN (On-die termination enable) should be connected to VCC to enable on-die termination for end bus agents. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz is always the end bus agent because it supports uniprocessor configurations only. Whenever ODTEN is high, on-die termination is active, regardless of other states of the bus. Probe Ready signal used by debug tools to determine processor debug readiness. Probe Request signal used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processor. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 6 of 7) Name Type Description Output PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) goes active when the processor temperature monitoring sensor detects that the processor has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has been activated. This signal may require voltage translation on the motherboard. PWRGOOD Input PWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor requires this signal to be a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies are stable and within their specifications. ‘Clean’ implies that the signal remains low (capable of sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the time that the power supplies are turned on until they come within specification. The signal must then transition monotonically to a high state. PWRGOOD can be driven inactive at any time, but clocks and power must again be stable before a subsequent rising edge of PWRGOOD. It must also meet the minimum pulse width specification and be followed by a 2 ms (minimum) RESET# pulse. The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high throughout boundary scan operation. REQ[4:0]# Input/ Output REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. They are asserted by the current bus owner to define the currently active transaction type. These signals are source synchronous to ADSTB[0]#. RESET# Input Asserting the RESET# signal resets the processor to a known state and invalidates its internal caches without writing back any of their contents. For a power-on Reset, RESET# must stay active for at least two milliseconds after VCC and BCLK have reached their proper specifications. On observing active RESET#, both FSB agents deasserts their outputs within two clocks. All processor straps must be valid within the specified setup time before RESET# is deasserted. There is a 55 ohm (nominal) on die pull-up resistor on this signal. RS[2:0]# Input RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents. RSP# Input RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the signals for which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to the appropriate pins of all processor front side bus agents. A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. While RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent guaranteeing correct parity. RSVD Reserved/ No Connect These pins are RESERVED and must be left unconnected on the board. However, it is recommended that routing channels to these pins on the board be kept open for possible future use. Output SKTOCC# (Socket occupied) is pulled to ground by the processor to indicate that the processor is present. PROCHOT# SKTOCC# SLP# SMI# January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Input Input SLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Stop-Grant state, causes the processor to enter the Sleep state. During Sleep state, the processor stops providing internal clock signals to all units, leaving only the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) still operating. Processors in this state does not recognize snoops or interrupts. The processor recognizes only assertion of the RESET# signal, deassertion of SLP#, and removal of the BCLK input while in Sleep state. If SLP# is deasserted, the processor exits Sleep state and returns to Stop-Grant state, restarting its internal clock signals to the bus and processor core units. SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the processor saves the current state and enter System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution from the SMM handler. If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the processor tristates its outputs. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 35 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 11. Signal Description (Sheet 7 of 7) Name STPCLK# Type Input Description STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes the processor to enter a low power Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge transaction, and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units except the FSB and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus transactions and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK# is an asynchronous input. TCK Input TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus (also known as the Test Access Port). TDI Input TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the serial input needed for JTAG specification support. TDO Output TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. TDO provides the serial output needed for JTAG specification support. TEST1 Input TEST1 must have a stuffing option of separate pull down resistors to VSS. TEST2 Input TEST2 must have a 51W +/- 5% pull down resistor to VSS. THERMDA Other Thermal Diode Anode. THERMDC Other Thermal Diode Cathode. THERMTRIP# Output The processor protects itself from catastrophic overheating by use of an internal thermal sensor. This sensor is set well above the normal operating temperature to ensure that there are no false trips. The processor stops all execution when the junction temperature exceeds approximately 125 °C. This is signalled to the system by the THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) pin. TMS Input TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug tools. TRDY# Input TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. TRST# Input TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST# must be driven low during power on Reset. VCC Input Processor core power supply. VCCA Input VCCA provides isolated power for the internal processor core PLLs. VCCP Input Processor I/O Power Supply. Output VCCSENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core power (VCC ). It can be used to sense or measure power near the silicon with little noise. VID[5:0] Output VID[5:0] (Voltage ID) pins are used to support automatic selection of power supply voltages (VCC ). Unlike some previous generations of processors, these are CMOS signals driven by the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. The voltage supply for these pins must be valid before the VR can supply VCC to the processor. Conversely, the VR output must be disabled until the voltage supply for the VID pins becomes valid. The VID pins are needed to support the processor voltage specification variations. Refer to Table 4 for definitions of these pins. The VR must supply the voltage that is requested by the pins, or disable itself. VSSSENSE Output VSSSENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core VSS. It can be used to sense or measure ground near the silicon with little noise. VCCSENSE Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 36 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 1 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction A[10]# T1 Source Sync Input/Output A[11]# N4 Source Sync Input/Output A[12]# R2 Source Sync Input/Output A[13]# T2 Source Sync Input/Output A[14]# U1 Source Sync Input/Output A[15]# P4 Source Sync Input/Output A[16]# R3 Source Sync Input/Output A[17]# N5 Source Sync Input/Output A[18]# T5 Source Sync Input/Output A[19]# T4 Source Sync Input/Output A[20]# Y3 Source Sync Input/Output A[21]# AA2 Source Sync Input/Output A[22]# U4 Source Sync Input/Output A[23]# V3 Source Sync Input/Output A[24]# U3 Source Sync Input/Output A[25]# V2 Source Sync Input/Output A[26]# AA3 Source Sync Input/Output A[27]# AB2 Source Sync Input/Output A[28]# W2 Source Sync Input/Output A[29]# Y1 Source Sync Input/Output A[3]# G1 Source Sync Input/Output A[30]# W1 Source Sync Input/Output A[31]# AD2 Source Sync Input/Output A[32]# AD3 Source Sync Input/Output A[33]# AC3 Source Sync Input/Output A[34]# AB1 Source Sync Input/Output A[35]# AC1 Source Sync Input/Output A[4]# J1 Source Sync Input/Output A[5]# K1 Source Sync Input/Output A[6]# L3 Source Sync Input/Output A[7]# K2 Source Sync Input/Output A[8]# M1 Source Sync Input/Output A[9]# P3 Source Sync Input/Output A20M# C6 CMOS Input ADS# L6 Common Clock Input/Output ADSTB#[0] M6 Source Sync Input/Output ADSTB#[1] R6 Source Sync Input/Output AP[0]# V5 Common Clock Input/Output AP[1]# W4 Common Clock Input/Output BCLK[0] B26 Bus Clock Input January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 37 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 2 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction BCLK[1] A26 Bus Clock Input BINIT# W5 Common Clock Input/Output BNR# F3 Common Clock Input/Output BPM[0]# AF6 Common Clock Input/Output BPM[1]# AD6 Common Clock Output BPM[2]# AC6 Common Clock Output BPM[3]# AE5 Common Clock Input/Output BPRI# K5 Common Clock Input BR0# M4 Common Clock Input/Output BSEL[0] C20 CMOS Output BSEL[1] D20 CMOS Output BSEL[2] A21 CMOS Output COMP[0] P26 Power/Other Input/Output COMP[1] R26 Power/Other Input/Output COMP[2] P1 Power/Other Input/Output COMP[3] N1 Power/Other Input/Output D[0]# D21 Source Sync Input/Output D[1]# C22 Source Sync Input/Output D[10]# H22 Source Sync Input/Output D[11]# J22 Source Sync Input/Output D[12]# K23 Source Sync Input/Output D[13]# H23 Source Sync Input/Output D[14]# L23 Source Sync Input/Output D[15]# L22 Source Sync Input/Output D[16]# D26 Source Sync Input/Output D[17]# D24 Source Sync Input/Output D[18]# E25 Source Sync Input/Output D[19]# E26 Source Sync Input/Output D[2]# F21 Source Sync Input/Output D[20]# F24 Source Sync Input/Output D[21]# F25 Source Sync Input/Output D[22]# G26 Source Sync Input/Output D[23]# G24 Source Sync Input/Output D[24]# M22 Source Sync Input/Output D[25]# K24 Source Sync Input/Output D[26]# J24 Source Sync Input/Output D[27]# H26 Source Sync Input/Output D[28]# K26 Source Sync Input/Output D[29]# J25 Source Sync Input/Output D[3]# E22 Source Sync Input/Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 38 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 3 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction D[30]# L25 Source Sync Input/Output D[31]# N23 Source Sync Input/Output D[32]# P23 Source Sync Input/Output D[33]# P22 Source Sync Input/Output D[34]# N26 Source Sync Input/Output D[35]# U26 Source Sync Input/Output D[36]# N24 Source Sync Input/Output D[37]# R23 Source Sync Input/Output D[38]# U25 Source Sync Input/Output D[39]# T25 Source Sync Input/Output D[4]# C25 Source Sync Input/Output D[40]# W25 Source Sync Input/Output D[41]# V24 Source Sync Input/Output D[42]# Y26 Source Sync Input/Output D[43]# W24 Source Sync Input/Output D[44]# AA26 Source Sync Input/Output D[45]# Y25 Source Sync Input/Output D[46]# AB25 Source Sync Input/Output D[47]# AA24 Source Sync Input/Output D[48]# U22 Source Sync Input/Output D[49]# T22 Source Sync Input/Output D[5]# G21 Source Sync Input/Output D[50]# T24 Source Sync Input/Output D[51]# V23 Source Sync Input/Output D[52]# U23 Source Sync Input/Output D[53]# W22 Source Sync Input/Output D[54]# Y22 Source Sync Input/Output D[55]# Y23 Source Sync Input/Output D[56]# AB24 Source Sync Input/Output D[57]# AC25 Source Sync Input/Output D[58]# AC26 Source Sync Input/Output D[59]# AD24 Source Sync Input/Output D[6]# F22 Source Sync Input/Output D[60]# AE24 Source Sync Input/Output D[61]# AB22 Source Sync Input/Output D[62]# AA21 Source Sync Input/Output D[63]# AD23 Source Sync Input/Output D[7]# D23 Source Sync Input/Output D[8]# E23 Source Sync Input/Output D[9]# G23 Source Sync Input/Output January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 39 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 4 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction DBSY# H6 Common Clock Input/Output DEFER# J6 Common Clock Input DINV#[0] C24 Source Sync Input/Output DINV#[1] H25 Source Sync Input/Output DINV#[2] V26 Source Sync Input/Output DINV#[3] AA23 Source Sync Input/Output DP[0]# L26 Common Clock Input/Output DP[1]# M25 Common Clock Input/Output DP[2]# P25 Common Clock Input/Output DP[3]# M24 Common Clock Input/Output DRDY# G5 Common Clock Input/Output DSTBN[0]# J21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBN[1]# M21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBN[2]# R21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBN[3]# V21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBP[0]# K21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBP[1]# N21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBP[2]# T21 Source Sync Input/Output DSTBP[3]# W21 Source Sync Input/Output FERR# B5 Open Drain Output FORCEPR# A2 CMOS Input GTLREF AD26 Power/Other Input HIT# E3 Common Clock Input/Output HITM# J4 Common Clock Input/Output IERR# C21 Open Drain Output IGNNE# E6 CMOS Input INIT# D5 CMOS Input LINT0 B4 CMOS Input LINT1 B6 CMOS Input LOCK# F4 Common Clock Input/Output MCERR# K4 Common Clock Input/Output ODTEN F6 Power/Other Input PRDY# AD5 Common Clock Output PREQ# AF4 Common Clock Input PROCHOT# B25 Open Drain Output PWRGOOD A4 CMOS Input REQ[0]# L2 Source Sync Input/Output REQ[1]# H3 Source Sync Input/Output REQ[2]# H2 Source Sync Input/Output REQ[3]# J3 Source Sync Input/Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 40 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 5 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type Direction REQ[4]# G2 Source Sync Input/Output RESET# D2 Common Clock Input RS[0]# F1 Common Clock Input RS[1]# E2 Common Clock Input RS[2]# G4 Common Clock Input RSP# Y4 Common Clock Input RSVD L5 Reserved RSVD M3 Reserved RSVD N2 Reserved RSVD P6 Reserved RSVD R5 Reserved RSVD B3 Reserved RSVD C4 Reserved RSVD D7 Reserved RSVD R24 Reserved RSVD AE25 Reserved RSVD D1 Reserved RSVD C1 Reserved RSVD B2 Reserved RSVD C3 Reserved SKTOCC# AE1 Power/Other Output SLP# C7 CMOS Input SMI# E5 CMOS Input STPCLK# D4 CMOS Input TCK AA5 CMOS Input TDI AC4 CMOS Input Output TDO AB4 Open Drain TEST1 A24 Test TEST2 B23 Test THERMTRIP# A5 Open Drain Output THRMDA B22 Power/Other THRMDC A22 Power/Other TMS AB5 CMOS Input TRDY# H5 Common Clock Input TRST# AA6 CMOS Input VCC AC20 Power/Other VCC AD20 Power/Other VCC AE20 Power/Other VCC AF20 Power/Other VCC AA17 Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 41 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 6 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VCC AA18 Power/Other VCC AB17 Power/Other VCC AB18 Power/Other VCC AC17 Power/Other VCC AC18 Power/Other VCC AD17 Power/Other VCC AD18 Power/Other VCC AE17 Power/Other VCC AE18 Power/Other VCC AF17 Power/Other VCC AF18 Power/Other VCC AA15 Power/Other VCC AB15 Power/Other VCC AC15 Power/Other VCC AD15 Power/Other VCC AE15 Power/Other VCC AF15 Power/Other VCC AA13 Power/Other VCC AB14 Power/Other VCC AC13 Power/Other VCC AD14 Power/Other VCC AE13 Power/Other VCC AF14 Power/Other VCC AA12 Power/Other VCC AB12 Power/Other VCC AC12 Power/Other VCC AD12 Power/Other VCC AE12 Power/Other VCC AF12 Power/Other VCC AA9 Power/Other VCC AA10 Power/Other VCC AB9 Power/Other VCC AB10 Power/Other VCC AC9 Power/Other VCC AC10 Power/Other VCC AD9 Power/Other VCC AD10 Power/Other VCC AE9 Power/Other VCC AE10 Power/Other VCC AF9 Power/Other Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 42 Direction January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 7 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VCC AF10 Power/Other VCC AC7 Power/Other VCC AD7 Power/Other VCC AE7 Power/Other VCC AF7 Power/Other VCC A20 Power/Other VCC B20 Power/Other VCC E20 Power/Other VCC F20 Power/Other VCC A17 Power/Other VCC A18 Power/Other VCC B17 Power/Other VCC B18 Power/Other VCC C17 Power/Other VCC C18 Power/Other VCC D17 Power/Other VCC D18 Power/Other VCC E17 Power/Other VCC E18 Power/Other VCC F17 Power/Other VCC F18 Power/Other VCC A15 Power/Other VCC B15 Power/Other VCC C15 Power/Other VCC D15 Power/Other VCC E15 Power/Other VCC F15 Power/Other VCC A13 Power/Other VCC B14 Power/Other VCC C13 Power/Other VCC D14 Power/Other VCC E13 Power/Other VCC F14 Power/Other VCC A12 Power/Other VCC B12 Power/Other VCC C12 Power/Other VCC D12 Power/Other VCC E12 Power/Other VCC F12 Power/Other VCC A9 Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Direction Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 43 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 8 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VCC A10 Power/Other VCC B9 Power/Other VCC B10 Power/Other VCC C9 Power/Other VCC C10 Power/Other VCC D9 Power/Other VCC D10 Power/Other VCC E9 Power/Other VCC E10 Power/Other VCC F9 Power/Other VCC F10 Power/Other VCC A7 Power/Other VCC B7 Power/Other VCC E7 Power/Other VCC F7 Power/Other VCCA A23 Power/Other VCCP AC23 Power/Other VCCP. U6 Power/Other Direction VCCP AF25 Power/Other VCCP AF26 Power/Other VCCP AF23 Power/Other VCCP AB21 Power/Other VCCP AC22 Power/Other VCCP AD21 Power/Other VCCP AE21 Power/Other VCCP AE22 Power/Other VCCP AF22 Power/Other VCCP AA20 Power/Other VCCP AB20 Power/Other VCCP V6 Power/Other VCCP Y6 Power/Other VCCSENSE AA7 Power/Other VID[0] AE4 CMOS Output VID[1] AF3 CMOS Output VID[2] AE3 CMOS Output VID[3] AF2 CMOS Output VID[4] AE2 CMOS Output VID[5] AF1 CMOS Output VSS AA25 Power/Other VSS AB26 Power/Other Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 44 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 9 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS AD25 Power/Other VSS AE26 Power/Other VSS AB23 Power/Other VSS AC24 Power/Other VSS AE23 Power/Other VSS AF24 Power/Other VSS AA22 Power/Other VSS AC21 Power/Other VSS AD22 Power/Other VSS AF21 Power/Other VSS AA19 Power/Other VSS AB19 Power/Other VSS AC19 Power/Other VSS AD19 Power/Other VSS AE19 Power/Other VSS AF19 Power/Other VSS AA16 Power/Other VSS AB16 Power/Other VSS AC16 Power/Other VSS AD16 Power/Other VSS AE16 Power/Other VSS AF16 Power/Other VSS AA14 Power/Other VSS AB13 Power/Other VSS AC14 Power/Other VSS AD13 Power/Other VSS AE14 Power/Other VSS AF13 Power/Other VSS AA11 Power/Other VSS AB11 Power/Other VSS AC11 Power/Other VSS AD11 Power/Other VSS AE11 Power/Other VSS AF11 Power/Other VSS AA8 Power/Other VSS AB8 Power/Other VSS AC8 Power/Other VSS AD8 Power/Other VSS AE8 Power/Other VSS AF8 Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Direction Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 45 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 10 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS AB6 Power/Other VSS AC5 Power/Other VSS AE6 Power/Other VSS AF5 Power/Other VSS AA4 Power/Other VSS AB3 Power/Other VSS AD4 Power/Other VSS AA1 Power/Other VSS AC2 Power/Other VSS AD1 Power/Other VSS A6 Power/Other VSS C5 Power/Other VSS D6 Power/Other VSS F5 Power/Other VSS G6 Power/Other VSS J5 Power/Other VSS K6 Power/Other VSS M5 Power/Other VSS N6 Power/Other VSS P5 Power/Other VSS T6 Power/Other VSS U5 Power/Other VSS W6 Power/Other VSS Y5 Power/Other VSS A3 Power/Other VSS D3 Power/Other VSS E4 Power/Other VSS G3 Power/Other VSS H4 Power/Other VSS K3 Power/Other VSS L4 Power/Other VSS N3 Power/Other VSS R4 Power/Other VSS T3 Power/Other VSS V4 Power/Other VSS W3 Power/Other VSS C2 Power/Other VSS E1 Power/Other VSS F2 Power/Other VSS H1 Power/Other Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 46 Direction January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 11 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS J2 Power/Other VSS L1 Power/Other VSS M2 Power/Other VSS P2 Power/Other VSS R1 Power/Other VSS U2 Power/Other VSS V1 Power/Other VSS Y2 Power/Other VSS A25 Power/Other VSS C26 Power/Other VSS D25 Power/Other VSS F26 Power/Other VSS B24 Power/Other VSS C23 Power/Other VSS E24 Power/Other VSS F23 Power/Other VSS B21 Power/Other VSS D22 Power/Other VSS E21 Power/Other VSS A19 Power/Other VSS B19 Power/Other VSS C19 Power/Other VSS D19 Power/Other VSS E19 Power/Other VSS F19 Power/Other VSS A16 Power/Other VSS B16 Power/Other VSS C16 Power/Other VSS D16 Power/Other VSS E16 Power/Other VSS F16 Power/Other VSS A14 Power/Other VSS B13 Power/Other VSS C14 Power/Other VSS D13 Power/Other VSS E14 Power/Other VSS F13 Power/Other VSS A11 Power/Other VSS B11 Power/Other VSS C11 Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Direction Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 47 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 14. Alphabetical Signal Listing (Sheet 12 of 12) Pin Name Pin Number Signal Buffer Type VSS D11 Power/Other VSS E11 Power/Other VSS F11 Power/Other VSS A8 Power/Other VSS B8 Power/Other VSS C8 Power/Other VSS D8 Power/Other VSS E8 Power/Other VSS F8 Power/Other VSS G25 Power/Other VSS J26 Power/Other VSS K25 Power/Other VSS M26 Power/Other VSS N25 Power/Other VSS R25 Power/Other VSS T26 Power/Other VSS V25 Power/Other VSS W26 Power/Other VSS H24 Power/Other VSS J23 Power/Other VSS L24 Power/Other VSS M23 Power/Other VSS P24 Power/Other VSS T23 Power/Other VSS U24 Power/Other VSS W23 Power/Other VSS Y24 Power/Other VSS G22 Power/Other VSS H21 Power/Other VSS K22 Power/Other VSS L21 Power/Other VSS N22 Power/Other VSS P21 Power/Other VSS R22 Power/Other VSS U21 Power/Other VSS V22 Power/Other VSS Y21 Power/Other VSSSENSE AB7 Power/Other Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 48 Direction Output January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 1 of 12) Pin Number A2 Pin Name FORCEPR# Signal Buffer Type CMOS Direction Input A3 VSS Power/Other A4 PWRGOOD CMOS Input A5 THERMTRIP# Open Drain Output A6 VSS Power/Other A7 VCC Power/Other A8 VSS Power/Other A9 VCC Power/Other A10 VCC Power/Other A11 VSS Power/Other A12 VCC Power/Other A13 VCC Power/Other A14 VSS Power/Other A15 VCC Power/Other A16 VSS Power/Other A17 VCC Power/Other A18 VCC Power/Other A19 VSS Power/Other A20 VCC Power/Other A21 BSEL[2] CMOS A22 THRMDC Power/Other A23 VCCA Power/Other A24 TEST1 Test A25 VSS Power/Other A26 BCLK[1] Bus Clock Output Input AA1 VSS Power/Other AA2 A[21]# Source Sync Input/Output AA3 A[26]# Source Sync Input/Output AA4 VSS Power/Other AA5 TCK CMOS Input AA6 TRST# CMOS Input AA7 VCCSENSE Power/Other AA8 VSS Power/Other AA9 VCC Power/Other AA10 VCC Power/Other AA11 VSS Power/Other AA12 VCC Power/Other AA13 VCC Power/Other AA14 VSS Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 49 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 2 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction AA15 VCC Power/Other AA16 VSS Power/Other AA17 VCC Power/Other AA18 VCC Power/Other AA19 VSS Power/Other AA20 VCCP Power/Other AA21 D[62]# Source Sync AA22 VSS Power/Other AA23 DINV#[3] Source Sync Input/Output AA24 D[47]# Source Sync Input/Output AA25 VSS Power/Other AA26 D[44]# Source Sync Input/Output AB1 A[34]# Source Sync Input/Output AB2 A[27]# Source Sync Input/Output AB3 VSS Power/Other AB4 TDO Open Drain Output AB5 TMS CMOS Input AB6 VSS Power/Other AB7 VSSSENSE Power/Other AB8 VSS Power/Other AB9 VCC Power/Other AB10 VCC Power/Other AB11 VSS Power/Other AB12 VCC Power/Other AB13 VSS Power/Other AB14 VCC Power/Other AB15 VCC Power/Other AB16 VSS Power/Other AB17 VCC Power/Other AB18 VCC Power/Other AB19 VSS Power/Other AB20 VCCP Power/Other AB21 VCCP Power/Other AB22 D[61]# Source Sync AB23 VSS Power/Other AB24 D[56]# Source Sync Input/Output AB25 D[46]# Source Sync Input/Output AB26 VSS Power/Other AC1 A[35]# Source Sync AC2 VSS Power/Other Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 50 Input/Output Output Input/Output Input/Output January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 3 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction AC3 A[33]# Source Sync Input/Output AC4 TDI CMOS Input AC5 VSS Power/Other AC6 BPM[2]# Common Clock AC7 VCC Power/Other AC8 VSS Power/Other AC9 VCC Power/Other AC10 VCC Power/Other AC11 VSS Power/Other AC12 VCC Power/Other AC13 VCC Power/Other AC14 VSS Power/Other AC15 VCC Power/Other AC16 VSS Power/Other AC17 VCC Power/Other AC18 VCC Power/Other AC19 VSS Power/Other AC20 VCC Power/Other Output AC21 VSS Power/Other AC22 VCCP Power/Other AC23 VCCP Power/Other AC24 VSS Power/Other AC25 D[57]# Source Sync Input/Output AC26 D[58]# Source Sync Input/Output AD1 VSS Power/Other AD2 A[31]# Source Sync Input/Output AD3 A[32]# Source Sync Input/Output AD4 VSS Power/Other AD5 PRDY# Common Clock Output AD6 BPM[1]# Common Clock Output AD7 VCC Power/Other AD8 VSS Power/Other AD9 VCC Power/Other AD10 VCC Power/Other AD11 VSS Power/Other AD12 VCC Power/Other AD13 VSS Power/Other AD14 VCC Power/Other AD15 VCC Power/Other AD16 VSS Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 51 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 4 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction AD17 VCC Power/Other AD18 VCC Power/Other AD19 VSS Power/Other AD20 VCC Power/Other AD21 VCCP Power/Other AD22 VSS Power/Other AD23 D[63]# Source Sync Input/Output AD24 D[59]# Source Sync Input/Output AD25 VSS Power/Other AD26 GTLREF Power/Other Input AE1 SKTOCC# Power/Other Output AE2 VID[4] CMOS Output AE3 VID[2] CMOS Output AE4 VID[0] CMOS Output AE5 BPM[3]# Common Clock Input/Output AE6 VSS Power/Other AE7 VCC Power/Other AE8 VSS Power/Other AE9 VCC Power/Other AE10 VCC Power/Other AE11 VSS Power/Other AE12 VCC Power/Other AE13 VCC Power/Other AE14 VSS Power/Other AE15 VCC Power/Other AE16 VSS Power/Other AE17 VCC Power/Other AE18 VCC Power/Other AE19 VSS Power/Other AE20 VCC Power/Other AE21 VCCP Power/Other AE22 VCCP Power/Other AE23 VSS Power/Other AE24 D[60]# Source Sync AE25 RSVD Reserved AE26 VSS Power/Other AF1 VID[5] CMOS Output AF2 VID[3] CMOS Output Input/Output AF3 VID[1] CMOS Output AF4 PREQ# Common Clock Input Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 52 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 5 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type AF5 VSS Power/Other AF6 BPM[0]# Common Clock AF7 VCC Power/Other AF8 VSS Power/Other AF9 VCC Power/Other AF10 VCC Power/Other AF11 VSS Power/Other AF12 VCC Power/Other AF13 VSS Power/Other AF14 VCC Power/Other AF15 VCC Power/Other AF16 VSS Power/Other AF17 VCC Power/Other AF18 VCC Power/Other AF19 VSS Power/Other AF20 VCC Power/Other AF21 VSS Power/Other AF22 VCCP Power/Other AF23 VCCP Power/Other AF24 VSS Power/Other AF25 VCCP Power/Other AF26 VCCP Power/Other B2 RSVD Reserved B3 RSVD Reserved Direction Output B4 LINT0 CMOS Input B5 FERR# Open Drain Output Input B6 LINT1 CMOS B7 VCC Power/Other B8 VSS Power/Other B9 VCC Power/Other B10 VCC Power/Other B11 VSS Power/Other B12 VCC Power/Other B13 VSS Power/Other B14 VCC Power/Other B15 VCC Power/Other B16 VSS Power/Other B17 VCC Power/Other B18 VCC Power/Other B19 VSS Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 53 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 6 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type B20 VCC Power/Other B21 VSS Power/Other B22 THRMDA Power/Other B23 TEST2 Test Direction B24 VSS Power/Other B25 PROCHOT# Open Drain Output Input B26 BCLK[0] Bus Clock C1 RSVD Reserved C2 VSS Power/Other C3 RSVD Reserved C4 RSVD Reserved C5 VSS Power/Other C6 A20M# CMOS Input C7 SLP# CMOS Input C8 VSS Power/Other C9 VCC Power/Other C10 VCC Power/Other C11 VSS Power/Other C12 VCC Power/Other C13 VCC Power/Other C14 VSS Power/Other C15 VCC Power/Other C16 VSS Power/Other C17 VCC Power/Other C18 VCC Power/Other C19 VSS Power/Other C20 BSEL[0] CMOS Output C21 IERR# Open Drain Output C22 D[1]# Source Sync Input/Output C23 VSS Power/Other C24 DINV#[0] Source Sync Input/Output C25 D[4]# Source Sync Input/Output C26 VSS Power/Other D1 RSVD Reserved D2 RESET# Common Clock D3 VSS Power/Other D4 STPCLK# CMOS Input D5 INIT# CMOS Input D6 VSS Power/Other D7 RSVD Reserved Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 54 Input January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 7 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type D8 VSS Power/Other D9 VCC Power/Other D10 VCC Power/Other D11 VSS Power/Other D12 VCC Power/Other D13 VSS Power/Other D14 VCC Power/Other D15 VCC Power/Other D16 VSS Power/Other D17 VCC Power/Other D18 VCC Power/Other D19 VSS Power/Other Direction D20 BSEL[1] CMOS Output D21 D[0]# Source Sync Input/Output D22 VSS Power/Other D23 D[7]# Source Sync Input/Output D24 D[17]# Source Sync Input/Output D25 VSS Power/Other D26 D[16]# Source Sync E1 VSS Power/Other E2 RS[1]# Common Clock Input E3 HIT# Common Clock Input/Output E4 VSS Power/Other E5 SMI# CMOS Input E6 IGNNE# CMOS Input E7 VCC Power/Other E8 VSS Power/Other E9 VCC Power/Other E10 VCC Power/Other E11 VSS Power/Other E12 VCC Power/Other E13 VCC Power/Other E14 VSS Power/Other E15 VCC Power/Other E16 VSS Power/Other E17 VCC Power/Other E18 VCC Power/Other E19 VSS Power/Other E20 VCC Power/Other E21 VSS Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Input/Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 55 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 8 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction E22 D[3]# Source Sync Input/Output E23 D[8]# Source Sync Input/Output E24 VSS Power/Other E25 D[18]# Source Sync E26 D[19]# Source Sync Input/Output F1 RS[0]# Common Clock Input F2 VSS Power/Other F3 BNR# Common Clock Input/Output F4 LOCK# Common Clock Input/Output F5 VSS Power/Other F6 ODTEN Power/Other F7 VCC Power/Other F8 VSS Power/Other F9 VCC Power/Other F10 VCC Power/Other F11 VSS Power/Other F12 VCC Power/Other F13 VSS Power/Other F14 VCC Power/Other F15 VCC Power/Other F16 VSS Power/Other F17 VCC Power/Other F18 VCC Power/Other F19 VSS Power/Other F20 VCC Power/Other F21 D[2]# Source Sync Input/Output F22 D[6]# Source Sync Input/Output F23 VSS Power/Other F24 D[20]# Source Sync Input/Output F25 D[21]# Source Sync Input/Output Input/Output Input F26 VSS Power/Other G1 A[3]# Source Sync Input/Output G2 REQ[4]# Source Sync Input/Output G3 VSS Power/Other G4 RS[2]# Common Clock Input G5 DRDY# Common Clock Input/Output G6 VSS Power/Other G21 D[5]# Source Sync G22 VSS Power/Other G23 D[9]# Source Sync Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 56 Input/Output Input/Output January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 9 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction G24 D[23]# Source Sync G25 VSS Power/Other Input/Output G26 D[22]# Source Sync H1 VSS Power/Other H2 REQ[2]# Source Sync Input/Output H3 REQ[1]# Source Sync Input/Output H4 VSS Power/Other H5 TRDY# Common Clock Input H6 DBSY# Common Clock Input/Output H21 VSS Power/Other H22 D[10]# Source Sync Input/Output H23 D[13]# Source Sync Input/Output H24 VSS Power/Other H25 DINV#[1] Source Sync Input/Output H26 D[27]# Source Sync Input/Output J1 A[4]# Source Sync Input/Output J2 VSS Power/Other J3 REQ[3]# Source Sync Input/Output J4 HITM# Common Clock Input/Output J5 VSS Power/Other J6 DEFER# Common Clock Input J21 DSTBN[0]# Source Sync Input/Output J22 D[11]# Source Sync Input/Output J23 VSS Power/Other J24 D[26]# Source Sync Input/Output J25 D[29]# Source Sync Input/Output Input/Output J26 VSS Power/Other K1 A[5]# Source Sync Input/Output K2 A[7]# Source Sync Input/Output K3 VSS Power/Other K4 MCERR# Common Clock Input/Output K5 BPRI# Common Clock Input K6 VSS Power/Other K21 DSTBP[0]# Source Sync K22 VSS Power/Other K23 D[12]# Source Sync Input/Output K24 D[25]# Source Sync Input/Output K25 VSS Power/Other K26 D[28]# Source Sync L1 VSS Power/Other January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Input/Output Input/Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 57 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 10 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction L2 REQ[0]# Source Sync Input/Output L3 A[6]# Source Sync Input/Output L4 VSS Power/Other L5 RSVD Reserved L6 ADS# Common Clock L21 VSS Power/Other L22 D[15]# Source Sync Input/Output L23 D[14]# Source Sync Input/Output L24 VSS Power/Other L25 D[30]# Source Sync Input/Output L26 DP[0]# Common Clock Input/Output M1 A[8]# Source Sync Input/Output M2 VSS Power/Other M3 RSVD Reserved M4 BR0# Common Clock M5 VSS Power/Other M6 ADSTB#[0] Source Sync Input/Output M21 DSTBN[1#] Source Sync Input/Output M22 D[24]# Source Sync Input/Output M23 VSS Power/Other M24 DP[3]# Common Clock Input/Output M25 DP[1]# Common Clock Input/Output M26 VSS Power/Other N1 COMP[3] Power/Other N2 RSVD Reserved N3 VSS Power/Other N4 A[11]# Source Sync Input/Output N5 A[17]# Source Sync Input/Output N6 VSS Power/Other N21 DSTBP[1]# Source Sync N22 VSS Power/Other N23 D[31]# Source Sync Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output N24 D[36]# Source Sync N25 VSS Power/Other N26 D[34]# Source Sync Input/Output P1 COMP[2] Power/Other Input/Output P2 VSS Power/Other P3 A[9]# Source Sync Input/Output P4 A[15]# Source Sync Input/Output P5 VSS Power/Other Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 58 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/ 1.83 GHz Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 11 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction P6 RSVD Reserved P21 VSS Power/Other P22 D[33]# Source Sync Input/Output P23 D[32]# Source Sync Input/Output P24 VSS Power/Other P25 DP[2]# Common Clock Input/Output Input/Output P26 COMP[0] Power/Other R1 VSS Power/Other R2 A[12]# Source Sync Input/Output R3 A[16]# Source Sync Input/Output R4 VSS Power/Other R5 RSVD Reserved R6 ADSTB[1]# Source Sync Input/Output R21 DSTBN[2]# Source Sync Input/Output R22 VSS Power/Other R23 D[37]# Source Sync R24 RSVD Reserved R25 VSS Power/Other R26 COMP[1] Power/Other Input/Output T1 A[10]# Source Sync Input/Output T2 A[13]# Source Sync Input/Output T3 VSS Power/Other T4 A[19]# Source Sync Input/Output T5 A[18]# Source Sync Input/Output Input/Output T6 VSS Power/Other T21 DSTBP[2]# Source Sync Input/Output T22 D[49]# Source Sync Input/Output T23 VSS Power/Other T24 D[50]# Source Sync Input/Output T25 D[39]# Source Sync Input/Output T26 VSS Power/Other U1 A[14]# Source Sync U2 VSS Power/Other U3 A[24]# Source Sync Input/Output U4 A[22]# Source Sync Input/Output U5 VSS Power/Other U6 VCCP Power/Other U21 VSS Power/Other U22 D[48]# Source Sync Input/Output U23 D[52]# Source Sync Input/Output January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Input/Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 59 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Package Mechanical Specifications and Pin Information Table 15. Alphabetical Pin Listing (Sheet 12 of 12) Pin Number Pin Name Signal Buffer Type Direction U24 VSS Power/Other U25 D[38]# Source Sync Input/Output U26 D[35]# Source Sync Input/Output V1 VSS Power/Other V2 A[25]# Source Sync Input/Output V3 A[23]# Source Sync Input/Output V4 VSS Power/Other V5 AP[0]# Common Clock V6 VCCP Power/Other V21 DSTBN[3]# Source Sync V22 VSS Power/Other V23 D[51]# Source Sync Input/Output V24 D[41]# Source Sync Input/Output V25 VSS Power/Other Input/Output Input/Output V26 DINV[2]# Source Sync Input/Output W1 A[30]# Source Sync Input/Output W2 A[28]# Source Sync Input/Output W3 VSS Power/Other W4 AP[1]# Common Clock Input/Output W5 BINIT# Common Clock Input/Output W6 VSS Power/Other W21 DSTBP[3]# Source Sync Input/Output W22 D[53]# Source Sync Input/Output W23 VSS Power/Other W24 D[43]# Source Sync Input/Output W25 D[40]# Source Sync Input/Output W26 VSS Power/Other Y1 A[29]# Source Sync Y2 VSS Power/Other Y3 A[20]# Source Sync Input/Output Y4 RSP# Common Clock Input Y5 VSS Power/Other Y6 VCCP Power/Other Y21 VSS Power/Other Y22 D[54]# Source Sync Input/Output Y23 D[55]# Source Sync Input/Output Input/Output Y24 VSS Power/Other Y25 D[45]# Source Sync Input/Output Y26 D[42]# Source Sync Input/Output Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 60 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 5.0 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within operating limits as set forth in Section 5.1. Any attempt to operate that processor outside these operating limits may result in permanent damage to the processor and potentially other components in the system. As processor technology changes, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer systems. Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable, long-term system operation. A complete thermal solution includes both component and system level thermal management features. Component level thermal solutions include active or passive heatsinks or heat exchangers attached to the processor exposed die. The solution should make firm contact to the die while maintaining processor mechanical specifications such as pressure. A typical system level thermal solution may consist of a processor fan. A secondary fan or air from the processor fan may also be used to cool other platform components or to lower the internal ambient temperature within the system. To allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based systems, the system/processor thermal solution should be designed such that the processor remains within the minimum and maximum junction temperature (TJ) specifications at the corresponding thermal design power (TDP) value listed in Table 16 for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. Thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and system. Refer to the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Thermal Design Guideline for Embedded Applications document for more details on processor and system level cooling approaches. The maximum junction temperature is defined by an activation of the processor Intel® Thermal Monitor. Refer to Section 5.1.3 for more details. Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume the theoretical maximum power dissipation for sustained time periods. Intel recommends that complete thermal solution designs target the TDP indicated in Table 16. The Intel thermal monitor feature is designed to help protect the processor in the unlikely event that an application exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained period of time. For more details on the usage of this feature, refer to Section 5.1.3. In all cases the Intel thermal monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within specification. Table 16. Power Specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz (Sheet 1 of 2) Symbol TDP Symbol PAH, PSGNT January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Core Frequency & Voltage Thermal Design Power Unit Notes 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 27 W 1, 4 Max Unit Notes 15.0 W 2 Parameter Auto Halt, Stop Grant Power Min Typ Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 61 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations Table 16. Power Specifications for the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz (Sheet 2 of 2) Symbol Core Frequency & Voltage PSLP Sleep Power TJ Junction Temperature Thermal Design Power 0 Unit Notes 14.8 W 2 100 °C 3 Notes: 1. The TDP specification should be used to design the processor thermal solution. The TDP is not the maximum theoretical power the processor can generate. 2. Not 100% tested. These power specifications are determined by characterization of the processor currents at higher temperatures and extrapolating to 50 C. 3. As measured by the activation of the on-die Intel Thermal Monitor. The Intel Thermal Monitor’s automatic mode is used to indicate that the maximum TJ has been reached. Refer to Section 5.1 for more details. 4. The Intel Thermal Monitor automatic mode must be enabled for the processor to operate within specifications. 5.1 Thermal Specifications The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz incorporates three methods of monitoring die temperature, the Digital Thermal Sensor, Intel Thermal Monitor and the Thermal Diode. The Intel Thermal Monitor (detailed in Section 5.1.3) must be used to determine when the maximum specified processor junction temperature has been reached. 5.1.1 Thermal Diode The processor incorporates an on-die PNP transistor whose base emitter junction is used as a thermal “diode”, with its collector shorted to ground. The thermal diode, can be read by an off-die analog/digital converter (a thermal sensor) located on the motherboard, or a stand-alone measurement kit. The thermal diode may be used to monitor the die temperature of the processor for thermal management or instrumentation purposes but is not a reliable indication that the maximum operating temperature of the processor has been reached. When using the thermal diode, a temperature offset value must be read from a processor Model Specific Register (MSR) and applied. Refer to Section 5.1.2 for more details. Please refer to Section 5.1.3 for thermal diode usage recommendation when the PROCHOT# signal is not asserted. Note: The reading of the external thermal sensor (on the motherboard) connected to the processor thermal diode signals, does not necessarily reflect the temperature of the hottest location on the die. This is due to inaccuracies in the external thermal sensor, on-die temperature gradients between the location of the thermal diode and the hottest location on the die, and time based variations in the die temperature measurement. Time based variations can occur when the sampling rate of the thermal diode (by the thermal sensor) is slower than the rate at which the TJ temperature can change. Offset between the thermal diode based temperature reading and the Intel Thermal Monitor reading may be characterized using the Intel Thermal Monitor’s Automatic mode activation of thermal control circuit. This temperature offset must be taken into account when using the processor thermal diode to implement power management events. This offset is different than the diode Toffset value programmed into the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Model Specific Register (MSR). Table 17, Table 18, and Table 19 provide the “diode” interface and specifications. Two different sets of “diode” parameters are listed in Table 18. The Diode Model parameters (Table 18) apply to traditional thermal sensors that use the Diode Equation to determine the processor temperature. Transistor Model parameters (Table 19) have been added to support thermal sensors that use the transistor equation method. The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 62 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Transistor Model may provide more accurate temperature measurements when the diode ideality factor is closer to the maximum or minimum limits. Please contact your external thermal sensor supplier for their recommendation. This thermal “diode” is separate from the Thermal Monitor's thermal sensor and cannot be used to predict the behavior of the Thermal Monitor. Table 17. Table 18. Thermal Diode Interface Signal Name Pin/Ball Number Signal Description THERMDA B22 Thermal diode anode THERMDC A22 Thermal diode cathode Thermal “Diode” Parameters using Diode Mode Parameter Min IFW Symbol Forward Bias Current 5 n Diode Ideality Factor 1.000 1.009 1.050 - 2, 3, 4 Series Resistance 2.79 4.52 6.24 Ω 2, 3, 5 RT Typ Max Unit Notes 200 µA 1 Notes: 1. Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias. Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode when the processor power supplies are not within their specified tolerance range. 2. Characterized across a temperature range of 50 - 100°C. 3. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization. 4. The ideality factor, n, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode equation: IFW = IS * (e qVD/nkT –1) 5. where IS = saturation current, q = electronic charge, V D = voltage across the diode, k = Boltzmann Constant, and T = absolute temperature (Kelvin). The series resistance, RT, is provided to allow for a more accurate measurement of the junction temperature. RT, as defined, includes the lands of the processor but does not include any socket resistance or board trace resistance between the socket and the external remote diode thermal sensor. RT can be used by remote diode thermal sensors with automatic series resistance cancellation to calibrate out this error term. Another application is that a temperature offset can be manually calculated and programmed into an offset register in the remote diode thermal sensors as exemplified by the equation: Terror = [RT * (N-1) * IFWmin] / [nk/q * ln N] where Terror = sensor temperature error, N = sensor current ratio, k = Boltzmann Constant, q = electronic charge. When calculating a temperature based on thermal diode measurements, a number of parameters must be either measured or assumed. Most devices measure the diode ideality and assume a series resistance and ideality trim value, although some are capable of also measuring the series resistance. Calculating the temperature is then accomplished using the equations listed under Table 17. In most temperature sensing devices, an expected value for the diode ideality is designed-in to the temperature calculation equation. If the designer of the temperature sensing device assumes a perfect diode the ideality value (also called ntrim) is 1.000. Given that most diodes are not perfect, the designers usually select an ntrim value that more closely matches the behavior of the diodes in the processor. If the processor’s diode ideality deviates from that of ntrim, each calculated temperature is offset by a fixed amount. This temperature offset can be calculated with the equation: Terror(nf) = Tmeasured X (1 - nactual/ntrim) Where Terror(nf) is the offset in degrees C, Tmeasured is in Kelvin, nactual is the measured ideality of the diode, and ntrim is the diode ideality assumed by the temperature sensing device. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 63 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 5.1.2 Thermal Diode Offset In order to improve the accuracy of diode based temperature measurements, a temperature offset value (specified as Toffset) is programmed into a Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Model Specific Register (MSR) which contains thermal diode characterization data. During manufacturing, the processor thermal diode is evaluated for its behavior relative to a theoretical diode. Using the equation above, the temperature error created by the difference between ntrim and the actual ideality of the particular processor is calculated. If the ntrim value used to calculate Toffset differs from the ntrim value used in a temperature sensing device, the Terror(nf) may not be accurate. If desired, the Toffset can be adjusted by calculating nactual and then recalculating the offset using the actual ntrim as defined in the temperature sensor manufacturers' datasheet. The ntrim used to calculate the Diode Correction Toffset are listed in Table 19. Table 19. Thermal “Diode” ntrim and Diode Correction Toffset Symbol ntrim 5.1.3 Parameter Diode ideality used to calculate Toffset Unit 1.01 Intel® Thermal Monitor The Intel Thermal Monitor helps control the processor temperature by activating the TCC (Thermal Control Circuit) when the processor silicon reaches its maximum junction temperature. The temperature at which the Intel Thermal Monitor activates the TCC is not user configurable. Bus traffic is snooped in the normal manner, and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are on) while the TCC is active. A thermal solution that is significantly under designed may not be capable of cooling the processor even when the TCC is active continuously. The Intel Thermal Monitor controls the processor temperature by modulating (starting and stopping) the processor core clocks when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating temperature. The Intel Thermal Monitor uses two modes to activate the TCC: Automatic mode and on-demand mode. If both modes are activated, Automatic mode takes precedence. Note: The Intel thermal monitor automatic mode must be enabled through BIOS for the processor to be operating within specifications. There are two automatic modes called Intel Thermal Monitor 1 (TM1) and Intel Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2). After Automatic mode is enabled, the TCC activates only when the internal die temperature reaches the maximum allowed value for operation. TM1 and TM2 can co-exist within the processor. If both TM1 and TM2 bits are enabled in the auto-throttle MSR, TM2 takes precedence over TM1. However, if TM2 is not sufficient to cool the processor below the maximum operating temperature, then TM1 also activates to help cool down the processor. Note: Intel recommends both Thermal Monitor 1 (TM1) and Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) be always enabled on Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 64 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz Likewise, when Intel Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists, the processor performs an voltage/frequency transition to a lower operating point. When the processor temperature drops below the critical level, the processor makes an voltage/frequency transition to the last requested operating point. Note: The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz only supports TM2 initiated voltage/ frequency transitions. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz does not support Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology (EIST) therefore it does not support software or MSR based EIST transitions. Likewise, when TM1 is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists, the clocks are modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a 50% duty cycle (automatic mode). Cycle times are processor speed dependent and decreases linearly as processor core frequencies increase. Once the temperature has returned to a non-critical level, modulation ceases and TCC goes inactive. A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near the trip point. The duty cycle is factory configured and cannot be modified. Also, automatic mode does not require any additional hardware, software drivers, or interrupt handling routines. Processor performance is decreased by the same amount as the duty cycle when the TCC is active. The TCC may also be activated via on-demand mode. If bit 4 of the ACPI Intel Thermal Monitor control register is written to a 1, the TCC is activated immediately, independent of the processor temperature. When using on-demand mode to activate the TCC, the duty cycle of the clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same ACPI Intel Thermal Monitor control register. In automatic mode, the duty cycle is fixed at 50% on, 50% off, however in on-demand mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments. On-demand mode may be used at the same time automatic mode is enabled, however, if the system tries to enable the TCC via on-demand mode at the same time automatic mode is enabled and a high temperature condition exists, automatic mode takes precedence An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor detects that its temperature is above the thermal trip point. Bus snooping and interrupt latching are also active while the TCC is active. Besides the thermal sensor and thermal control circuit, the Intel Thermal Monitor also includes one ACPI register, one performance counter register, three model specific registers (MSR), one output pin (PROCHOT#), and one input pin (FORCEPR#). All are available to monitor and control the state of the Intel thermal monitor feature. The Intel thermal monitor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of PROCHOT#. Note: PROCHOT# is not asserted when the processor is in the Stop Grant, and Sleep, low power states (internal clocks stopped), hence the thermal diode reading must be used as a safeguard to maintain the processor junction temperature within maximum specification. If the platform thermal solution is not able to maintain the processor junction temperature within the maximum specification, the system must initiate an orderly shutdown to prevent damage. If the processor enters a low power state with PROCHOT# already asserted, PROCHOT# remains asserted until the processor exits the low power state and the processor junction temperature drops below the thermal trip point. If Thermal Monitor automatic mode is disabled, the processor is operating out of specification. Regardless of enabling the automatic or on-demand modes, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor automatically shuts down when the silicon has reached a temperature of approximately 125 °C. At this point the THERMTRIP# signal goes active. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles. When THERMTRIP# is asserted, the processor core voltage must be shut down within the time specified in Chapter 3.0. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 65 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 5.1.4 Digital Thermal Sensor The Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz also contains an on die digital thermometer that can be read via a MSR (no I/O interface). The digital thermometer shares the thermal sensor of the Intel Thermal Monitor. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz has a unique digital thermometer whose temperature is accessible via processor MSR. The digital sensor is the preferred method of reading the processor die temperature since it can be located much closer to the hottest portions of the die and can thus more accurately track the die temperature and potential activation of processor throttling via the Thermal Monitor. Unlike traditional thermal devices, the Digital Thermometer outputs a temperature relative to the maximum supported operating temperature of the processor (TJ,max). It is the responsibility of software to convert the relative temperature to an absolute temperature. The temperature returned by the Digital Thermometer is always at or below T J,max. Over temperature conditions are detectable via an Out Of Spec status bit. This bit is also part of the Digital Thermometer MSR. When this bit is set, the processor is operating out of specification and immediate shutdown of the system should occur. The processor operation and code execution is not guaranteed once the activation of the Out of Spec status bit is set. The Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) relative temperature readout corresponds to the thermal monitor (TM1/TM2) trigger points. When the DTS indicates maximum processor core temperature has been reached the TM1 or TM2 hardware thermal control mechanism activates. The DTS and TM1/TM2 temperature may not correspond to the thermal diode reading since the thermal diode is located in a separate portion of the die and thermal gradient between the individual core DTS. Additionally, the thermal gradient from DTS to thermal diode can vary substantially due to changes in processor power, mechanical and thermal attach and software application. The system designer is required to use the DTS to guarantee proper operation of the processor within its temperature operating specifications. 5.1.5 Out of Specification Detection Overheat detection is performed by monitoring the processor temperature and temperature gradient. This feature is intended for graceful shut down before the THERMTRIP# is activated. If the processor’s TM1 or TM2 are triggered and the temperature remains high, an “Out Of Spec” status and sticky bit are latched in the status MSR register and generates thermal interrupt. 5.1.6 PROCHOT# Signal Pin An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot), is asserted when the processor die temperature has reached its maximum operating temperature. If the Intel Thermal Monitor 1 (TM1) or Intel Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) is enabled (note that the TM1 or TM2 must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specification), the TCC is active when PROCHOT# is asserted. The processor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of PROCHOT#. If the processor die cools down below maximum operating temperature (Tjmax) either due to TCC activation or an external event, PROCHOT# automatically de-asserts and the processor resumes normal operation. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals for specific register and programming details. Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 66 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations—Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz 5.1.7 FORCEPR# Signal Pin The FORCEPR# (force power reduction) input can be used by the platform to cause the Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz to activate the TCC. If the Thermal Monitor is enabled, the TCC is activated upon the assertion of the FORCEPR# signal. The TCC remains active until the system deasserts FORCEPR#. FORCEPR# is an asynchronous input. FORCEPR# can be used to thermally protect other system components. Using the VR as an example, when the FORCEPR# pin is asserted, the TCC circuit in the processor activates reducing the current consumption of the processor and the corresponding temperature of the VR. It should be noted that assertion of the FORCEPR# does not automatically assert PROCHOT#. As mentioned previously, the PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high temperature situation is detected. A minimum pulse width of 500 µs is recommend when the FORCEPR# is asserted by the system. Sustained activation of the FORCEPR# pin may cause noticeable platform performance degradation. 5.1.8 THERMTRIP# Signal Pin Regardless of whether or not Thermal Monitor is enabled, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor automatically shuts down when the silicon has reached an elevated temperature (refer to the THERMTRIP# definition in Table 11). At this point, the system bus signal THERMTRIP# goes active and stay active as described in Table 11. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles. January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 67 Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz—Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz/1.83 GHz DS 68 January 2007 Order Number: 315876-002