PIN CONNECTION 14-Pin Hermetic DIP (Y-Suffix) 14-Pin Plastic DIP (P-Suffix) OUT A 1 14 OUT D –IN A 2 13 –IN D +IN A 3 12 +IN D 11 V– V+ 4 +IN B 5 10 +IN C –IN B 6 9 –IN C OUT B 7 8 OUT C GENERAL DESCRIPTION 16-Pin SOL (S-Suffix) The OP490 is a high-performance micropower quad op amp that operates from a single supply of +1.6 V to +36 V or from dual supplies of ± 0.8 V to ± 18 V. Input voltage range includes the negative rail allowing the OP490 to accommodate input signals down to ground in single-supply operation. The OP490’s output swing also includes ground when operating from a single supply, enabling “zero-in, zero-out” operation. 16 OUT D OUT A 1 –IN A 2 15 –IN D +IN A 3 14 +IN D V+ 4 The quad OP490 draws less than 20 µA of quiescent supply current per amplifier, but each amplifier is able to deliver over 5 mA of output current to a load. Input offset voltage is under 0.5 mV with offset drift below 5 µV/°C over the military temperature range. Gain exceeds over 700,000 and CMR is better than 100 dB. A PSRR of under 5.6 µV/V minimizes offset voltage changes experienced in battery powered systems. 13 V– +IN B 5 12 +IN C –IN B 11 –IN C 6 OUT B 7 10 OUT C 9 NC 8 NC NC = NO CONNECT NC OUT D –IN D NC 4 –IN A 28-Pin LCC (TC-Suffix) The quad OP490 combines high performance with the space and cost savings of quad amplifiers. The minimal voltage and current requirements of the OP490 makes it ideal for battery and solar powered applications, such as portable instruments and remote sensors. OUT A FEATURES Single/Dual Supply Operation +1.6 V to +36 V 60.8 V to 618 V True Single-Supply Operation; Input and Output Voltage Ranges Include Ground Low Supply Current: 80 mA max High Output Drive: 5 mA min Low Offset Voltage: 0.5 mA max High Open-Loop Gain: 700 V/mV min Outstanding PSRR: 5.6 mV/V min Industry Standard Quad Pinouts Available in Die Form NC a Low Voltage Micropower Quad Operational Amplifier OP490 3 2 1 28 27 26 25 NC NC 5 24 +IN D +IN A 6 NC 7 23 NC V+ 8 22 V– 21 NC NC 9 20 +IN C +IN B 10 19 NC 13 14 15 16 17 18 –IN B NC OUT C –IN C NC NC 12 OUT B NC 11 NC = NO CONNECT REV. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703 OP490–SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (@ V = 61.5 V to 615 V, T = +258C, unless otherwise noted) S A Parameter Symbol Conditions INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS INPUT OFFSET CURRENT IOS INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN AVO VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 1 V < VO < 4 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ Min OP490G Typ Max Units 0.4 3 0.4 5 0.4 5 nA 4.2 15 4.2 20 4.2 25 nA VO VS = ± 15 V RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 10 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 0 V < VCM < 4 V VS = ± 15 V, –15 V < VCM < 13.5 V 0.4 Max VCM = 0 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING CMR OP490F Typ VCM = 0 V V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V VS = ± 15 V1 COMMON-MODE REJECTION Min 0.5 IVR VOL OP490A/E Typ Max 0.2 INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE VOH Min 0.75 0.6 700 350 125 1200 600 250 500 250 100 1000 500 200 400 200 100 800 400 200 200 100 400 180 125 75 300 140 100 70 250 140 1.0 mV V/mV 0/4 –15/13.5 0/4 –15/13.5 ± 13.5 ± 14.2 ± 10.5 ± 11.5 ± 13.5 ± 10.5 ± 14.2 ± 11.5 ± 13.5 ± 10.5 ± 14.2 ± 11.5 V 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.2 V 4.2 100 500 0/4 –15/13.5 100 500 V 100 90 110 80 100 80 100 100 130 90 120 90 120 500 µV dB POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO PSRR SLEW RATE SR VS = ± 15 V SUPPLY CURRENT (ALL AMPLIFIERS) ISY VS = ± 1.5 V, No Load VS = ± 15 V, No Load 40 60 AV = +1 650 650 650 pF CAPACITIVE LOAD STABILITY 1.0 5 5.6 12 3.2 5 60 80 10 12 40 60 3.2 5 60 80 10 12 40 60 µV/V V/ms 60 80 µA INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE en p-p fO = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz VS = ± 15 V 3 3 3 µV p-p INPUT RESISTANCE DIFFERENTIAL MODE RIN VS = ± 15 V 30 30 30 MΩ INPUT RESISTANCE COMMON MODE RINCM VS = ± 15 V 20 20 20 GΩ GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT GBWP AV = +1 20 20 20 kHz CHANNEL SEPARATION CS fO = 10 Hz VO = 20 V p-p VS = ± 15 V2 150 dB 120 150 120 150 120 NOTES 1 Guaranteed by CMR test. 2 Guaranteed but not 100% tested. Specifications subject to change without notice. –2– REV. B OP490 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (@ VS = 61.5 V to 615 V, –558C ≤ TA ≤ +1258C, unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS AVERAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT TCVOS INPUT OFFSET CURRENT IOS INPUT BIAS CURRENT LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN Conditions Units 0.4 1.0 mV VS = ± 15 V 2 5 µV/°C VCM = 0 V 1.5 5 nA IB VCM = 0 V 4.4 20 nA AVO VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 1 V < VO < 4 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V VS = ± 15 V1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING VO VS = ± 15 V RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 10 kΩ VOH VOL COMMON-MODE REJECTION CMR POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO PSRR SUPPLY CURRENT (ALL AMPLIFIERS) ISY V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 0 V < VCM < 3.5 V VS = ± 15 V, –15 V < VCM < 13.5 V VS = ± 1.5 V, No Load VS = ± 15 V, No Load NOTES 1 Guaranteed by CMR test. Specifications subject to change without notice. REV. B OP490A Typ Max INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE –3– Min 225 125 50 400 240 110 100 50 200 110 V/mV 0/3.5 –15/13.5 V ± 13 ± 10 ± 13.7 ± 11 V 3.9 4.1 V 100 85 95 500 105 115 µV dB 3.2 10 µV/V 70 90 100 120 µA OP490–SPECIFICATIONS (@ VS = 61.5 V to 615 V, –258C ≤ TA ≤ +858C for OP490E/F, –408C ≤ TA ≤ +858C for ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OP490G, unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS AVERAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIVE TCVOS INPUT OFFSET CURRENT Conditions Min OP490E Typ Max Min OP490F Typ Max Min OP490G Typ Max 0.32 0.8 0.6 VS = ± 15 V 2 5 4 IOS VCM = 0 V 0.8 3 1.0 5 1.3 7 nA INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB VCM = 0 V 4.4 15 4.4 20 4.4 25 nA LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN AVO VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 1 V < VO < 4 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V VS = ± 15 V1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING VO VS = ± 15 V RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 10 kΩ VOH VOL COMMON-MODE REJECTION CMR POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO PSRR SUPPLY CURRENT (ALL AMPLIFIERS) ISY V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 0 V < VCM < 3.5 V VS = ± 15 V, –15 V < VCM < 13.5 V 1.35 0.8 800 400 200 350 175 75 700 250 150 300 150 75 600 250 125 150 75 280 140 100 50 220 110 80 40 160 90 0/3.5 –15/13.5 0/3.5 –15/13.5 ± 13 ± 10 ± 14 ± 11 ± 13 ± 10 ± 14 ± 11 ± 13 ± 10 ± 14 ± 11 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1 90 110 80 100 80 100 100 120 90 110 90 110 VS = ± 1.5 V, No Load VS = ± 15 V, No Load 500 V/mV 0/3.5 –15/13.5 100 500 mV µV/°C 4 500 250 100 100 1.5 Units V 100 V 500 µV dB 1.0 5.6 3.2 10 5.6 17.8 µV/V 65 80 100 120 65 80 100 120 60 75 100 120 µA NOTES 1 Guaranteed by CMR test. Specifications subject to change without notice. SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC –4– REV. B OP490 Wafer Test Limits (@ V = 61.5 V to 615 V, T = +258C, unless otherwise noted) S A Parameter Symbol Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Large Signal Voltage Gain VOS IOS IB AVO Input Voltage Range VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 1 V < VO < 4 V, RL = 100 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V VS = ± 15 V1 VS = ± 15 V RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 2 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V RL = 10 kΩ V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, 0 V < VCM < 4 V VS = ± 15 V, –15 V < VCM < 13.5 V IVR Output Voltage Swing VO VOH VOL Common-Mode Rejection CMR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current (All Amplifiers) PSRR ISY Conditions VS = ± 15 V, No Load Limits Units 0.75 5 20 mV max nA max nA max 500 250 125 V/mV min V/mV min 0/4 –15/13.5 V min ± 13.5 ± 10.5 V min 4.0 V min 500 80 90 10 80 µV max dB min µV/V max µA max NOTES 1 Guaranteed by CMR test. Electrical tests are performed at wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualifications through sample lot assembly and testing. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 ORDERING GUIDE1 Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V Differential Input Voltage . . . . [(V–) – 20 V] to [(V+) + 20 V] Common-Mode Input Voltage . [(V–) – 20 V] to [(V+) + 20 V] Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Continuous Storage Temperature Range TC, Y, P Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range OP490A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C OP490E, OP490F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C OP490G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature (TJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . +300°C Package Type uJA2 uJC Units 14-Pin Hermetic DIP (Y) 14-Pin Plastic DIP (P) 28-Contact LCC (TC) 16-Pin SOL (S) 99 76 78 92 12 33 30 27 °C/W °C/W °C/W °C/W Model TA = +258C VOS max (mV) Operating Temperature Package Range Description OP490AY2 OP490ATC/883 OP490EY OP490FY OP490GP OP490GS3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.0 MIL MIL IND IND XIND XIND 14-Pin Cerdip 28-Contact LCC 14-Pin Cerdip 14-Pin Cerdip 14-Pin Plastic DIP 16-Pin SOL NOTES 1 Burn-in is available on commercial and industrial temperature range parts in cerdip, plastic DIP and TO-can packages. 2 For devices processed in total compliance to MIL-STD-883, add /883 after part number. Consult factory for 883 data sheet. 3 For availability and burn-in information on SO and PLCC packages, contact your local sales office. DICE CHARACTERISTICS NOTES 1 Absolute maximum ratings apply to both DICE and packaged parts, unless otherwise noted. 2 θJA is specified for worst case mounting conditions, i.e., θJA is specified for device in socket for Cerdip, P-DIP, and LCC packages; θJA is specified for device soldered to printed circuit board for SOL package. Die Size 0.139 × 0.121 inch, 16,819 sq. mils (3.53 × 3.07 mm, 10.84 sq. mm) REV. B –5– OP490–Typical Performance Characteristics Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature Input Offset Current vs. Temperature Total Supply Current vs. Temperature Open-Loop Gain vs. Single-Supply Voltage Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance –6– Input Bias Current vs. Temperature Open-Loop Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance REV. B OP490 100 100 90 90 10 10 0% 0% 100µs 20mV TA = 25°C 1ms VS = ±15V AV = +1 AV = +1 RL = 10kΩ RL = 10kΩ CL = 500pF CL = 500pF Small-Signal Transient Response Burn-In Circuit REV. B 5V TA = 25°C VS = ±15V Current Noise Density vs. Frequency Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency –7– Large-Signal Transient Response OP490 Figure 1. Lithium-Sulphur Dioxide Cell Discharge Characteristic with OP490 and 100 kΩ Loads requirement of the OP490, combined with the flat discharge characteristic of the lithium cell, indicates that the OP490 can be operated over the entire useful life of the cell. Figure 1 shows the typical discharge characteristic of a 1 Ah lithium cell powering an OP490 with each amplifier, in turn, driving full output swing into a 100 kΩ load. SINGLE-SUPPLY OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Channel Separation Test Circuit APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BATTERY-POWERED APPLICATIONS The OP490 can be operated on a minimum supply voltage of +1.6 V, or with dual supplies of ± 0.8 V, and draws only 60 µA of supply current. In many battery-powered circuits, the OP490 can be continuously operated for hundreds of hours before requiring battery replacement, reducing equipment downtime and operating costs. High performance portable equipment and instruments frequently use lithium cells because of their long shelf-life, light weight, and high energy density relative to older primary cells. Most lithium cells have a nominal output voltage of 3 V and are noted for a flat discharge characteristic. The low supply current In single-supply operation the OP490’s input and output ranges include ground. This allows true “zero-in, zero-out” operation. The output stage provides an active pull-down to around 0.8 V above ground. Below this level, a load resistance of up to 1 MΩ to ground is required to pull the output down to zero. In the region from ground to 0.8 V the OP490 has voltage gain equal to the data sheet specification. Output current source capability is maintained over the entire voltage range including ground. INPUT VOLTAGE PROTECTION The OP490 uses a PNP input stage with protection resistors in series with the inverting and noninverting inputs. The high breakdown of the PNP transistors coupled with the protection resistors provides a large amount of input protection, allowing the inputs to be taken 20 V beyond either supply without damaging the amplifier. –8– REV. B OP490 R6, and R7, and associated CMOS switches. The resulting output of A is a triangle wave with upper and lower levels of 3.33 and 1.67 volts. The output of B is a square wave with almost rail-to-rail swing. With the components shown, frequency of operation is given by the equation: MICROPOWER VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR An OP490 in combination with an inexpensive quad CMOS switch comprise the precision VCO of Figure 2. This circuit provides triangle and square wave outputs and draws only 75 µA from a 5 V supply. A acts as an integrator; S1 switches the charging current symmetrically to yield positive and negative ramps. The integrator is bounded by B which acts as a Schmitt trigger with a precise hysteresis of 1.67 volts, set by resistors R5, f OUT =V CONTROL (Volts) ×10 Hz/V but this is easily changed by varying C1. The circuit operates well up to a few hundred hertz. Figure 2. Micropower Voltage Controlled Oscillator REV. B –9– OP490 MICROPOWER SINGLE-SUPPLY QUAD VOLTAGE-OUTPUT 8-BIT DAC The circuit of Figure 3 uses the DAC8408 CMOS quad 8-bit DAC, and the OP490 to form a single-supply quad voltage-output DAC with a supply drain of only 140 µA. The DAC8408 is used in voltage switching mode and each DAC has an output resistance (≈10 kΩ) independent of the digital input code. The output amplifiers act as buffers to avoid loading the DACs. The 100 kΩ resistors ensure that the OP490 outputs will swing below 0.8 V when required. Figure 3. Micropower Single-Supply Quad Voltage Output 8-Bit DAC –10– REV. B OP490 Figure 4. High Output Amplifier HIGH OUTPUT AMPLIFIER The amplifier shown in Figure 4 is capable of driving 25 V p-p into a 1 kΩ load. Design of the amplifier is based on a bridge configuration. A amplifies the input signal and drives the load with the help of B. Amplifier C is a unity-gain inverter which drives the load with help from D. Gain of the high output amplifier with the component values shown is 10, but can easily be changed by varying R1 or R2. SINGLE-SUPPLY MICROPOWER QUAD PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER The combination of quad OP490 and the DAC8408 quad 8-bit CMOS DAC, creates a quad programmable-gain amplifier with a quiescent supply drain of only 140 µA. The digital code REV. B present at the DAC, which is easily set by a microprocessor, determines the ratio between the fixed DAC feedback resistor and the resistance of the DAC ladder presents to the op amp feedback loop. Gain of each amplifier is: VOUT 256 =– V IN n where n equals the decimal equivalent of the 8-bit digital code present at the DAC. If the digital code present at the DAC consists of all zeros, the feedback loop will be open causing the op amp output to saturate. The 10 MΩ resistors placed in parallel with the DAC feedback loop eliminates this problem with a very small reduction in gain accuracy. The 2.5 V reference biases the amplifiers to the center of the linear region providing maximum output swing. –11– PRINTED IN U.S.A. OP490 Figure 5. Single Supply Micropower Quad Programmable Gain Amplifier –12– REV. B