ETC HSDL-3201#011

IrDAW Data 1.2 Low Power
Compliant 115.2 kb/s Infrared
Transceiver
Technical Data
Features
• Ultra Small Surface Mount
Package
• Minimal Height: 2.5 mm
• Vcc from 2.7 to 3.6 Volts
• Withstands > 250 mVp-p
Power Supply Ripple
• LED Supply Voltage can
Range from 2.7 to 6.0 Volts
• Low Shutdown Current
– 20 nA Typical
HSDL-3201
• Complete Shutdown
– TxD, RxD, PIN Diode
• One Optional External
Component
• Temperature Range:
-25 °C to 85°C
• 32 mA LED Drive Current
• Integrated EMI Shield
• IEC825-1 Class 1 Eye Safe
• Edge Detection Input
– Prevents the LED from
Long Turn on Time
NE
CELL PHONES
PAGERS
PDAs
CAMERAS
°
30
CO
TI
NA
MI
ON
U
ILL
.2
IrDA 1 R
OWE
LOW P
.0/1.2
IrDA 1 D OR
AR
STAND WER
O
LOW P
CELL PHONES
PAGERS
PRINTERS
20 CM TO LOW POWER DEVICES
30 CM TO STANDARD DEVICES
PCs
PDAs
CAMERAS
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2
Applications
Application Circuit
VLED
TXD
RXD
SHUT DOWN
8 VLED
7 TXD
LED
CURRENT
SOURCE
6 RXD
5 SD
SHIELD
• Mobile Telecom
– Cellular Phones
– Pagers
– Smart Phones
• Data Communication
– PDAs
– Portable Printers
• Digital Imaging
– Digital Cameras
– Photo-Imaging Printers
4 AGND
VCC
C1
1.0 µF
3
2
VCC
NC
RX PULSE
SHAPER
1 GND
Description
The HSDL-3201 is one of a new
generation of low-cost Infrared
(IR) transceiver modules from
Agilent Technologies. It features
the smallest footprint in the
industry at 2.5 H x 8.0 W x 3.0 D
mm. Although the supply voltage
can range from 2.7 V to 3.6 V,
the LED drive current is
internally compensated to a
constant 32 mA to assure that
link distances meet the IrDA Data
1.2 (low power) physical layer
specifications.
I/O Pins Configuration Table
Pin
1
2
Symbol
GND
NC
Description
Ground
No Connection
3
4
VCC
AGND
Supply Voltage
Analog Ground
5
SD
6
RXD
Receiver Data
Output. Active Low.
7
TXD
Transmitter Data
Input. Active High.
8
VLED
LED Voltage
-
SHIELD
The HSDL-3201 meets the 20 cm
link distance to other IrDA 1.2
low power devices, and a 30 cm
link distance to IrDA 1.2 standard
devices.
Pinout, Rear View
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Shut Down
Active High
1
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EMI Shield
Notes
Connect to system ground.
This pin must be left
unconnected.
Regulated: 2.7 to 3.6 Volts
Connect to a “quiet”
ground.
This pin must be driven
either high or low. Do NOT
float the pin.
Output is a low pulse for
2.4 µs when a light pulse
is seen.
Logic high turns the LED
on. If held high longer than
~ 20 µs, the LED is turned
off. TXD must be driven
high or low. Do NOT float
the pin.
May be unregulated: 2.7 to
6.0 volts.
Connect to system ground
via a low inductance trace.
For best performance, do
not directly connect to
GND or AGND at the part.
3
Recommended Application Circuit Components
Component
C1
Recommended Value
1.0 µF
Shutdown Mode Notes
Note
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance is
≤ 50°C/W.
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
LED Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage: TXD, SD
Output Voltage: RXD
Solder Reflow
Temperature Profile
Symbol
TS
TA
VVLED
VCC
VI
VO
Min.
-40
-25
-0.5
-0.5
0
-0.5
Max.
100
85
7
7
VCC + 0.5
VCC + 0.5
Units
°C
°C
V
V
V
V
The LED and RXD outputs are
controlled by the combination of
the TXD and SD pins and light
falling on the receiver. As shown
in the table below, the transmitter
is non-inverting; the LED is on
when the TXD pin is high and off
when TXD is low. The receiver is
RXD Pin: This pin is NOT Tristate. During shutdown the
equivalent circuit is a weak
pullup (~300 kΩ) to Vcc. The
ESD protection diodes to Vcc and
Ground are also present.
TXD Pin: Input protection
diodes are present.
VLED Pin: Possible leakage
current of 1.5 nA.
See Reflow Profile, page 13
Transceiver I/O Truth
Table
When the HSDL-3201 is in
Shutdown Mode (SD pin high),
the part presents different
impedances to the rest of the
circuit than when it is in normal
mode.
inverting; the RXD pin is low
during IrDA signal pulses and
high when the receiver does not
see any light. When shutdown
(SD pin high), the LED is off (the
state of the TXD pin does not
matter), and the RXD pin is
pulled high with a weak internal
pullup.
SD Pin: Will draw approximately
16 nA when driven high.
Marking Information
The unit is marked with the
letters “HPL” and the datecode
“YWW” on the shield. Y is the last
digit of the year, and WW is the
workweek.
Ordering Information
SD
Low
High
TXD
High
LED
On
Low
Off
Don’t care
Off
Receiver
Don’t care
IrDA Signal
No Signal
Don’t care
RXD
Not Valid
Low
High
High
Notes
2, 3
4, 5
6
Specify the part number followed
by an option number.
HSDL-3201#XXX
There are three options available:
011
001
021
Taped in a short strip (no
reel), 10 per strip
Taped and 7” Reel
Packaging, 500 per reel
Taped and 13” Reel
Packaging, 2500 per reel
Caution: The BiCMOS inherent to this design of this component increases the component’s
susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static
precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or
degradation which may be induced by ESD.
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4
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Operating Temperature
Supply Voltage
LED Supply Voltage
TXD, SD Input Logic High
Voltage
Logic Low
Receiver Input Logic High
Irradiance
Logic Low
Receiver Data Rate
Ambient Light
Symbol
TA
VCC
VLED
VIH
VIL
EIH
EIL
Min.
-25
2.7
2.7
2/3 VCC
0
0.0081
Max.
Units
Conditions
°
85
C
3.6
V
6.0
V
VCC
V
1/3 VCC
V
500
mW/cm2
For in-band signals.
2
0.3
µW/cm
For in-band signals.
2.4
115.2
kb/s
See Test Methods on page 16 for details
RXD Output Waveform
SD
90%
RX
LIGHT
50%
VOL
7
7
Receiver Wakeup Time Definition
tpw
VOH
Notes
10%
RXD
tf
tr
tRW
LED Optical Waveform
Transmitter Wakeup Time Definition
tpw
LED ON
90%
SD
50%
TXD
10%
LED OFF
tr
tf
TX
LIGHT
tTW
TXD “Stuck ON” Protection
TXD
LED
tpw (MAX.)
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5
Electrical & Optical Specifications
Specifications hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test
conditions may be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values are at 25°C and 3.0 V unless
otherwise noted.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
2φ 1/2
30
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Note
Receiver
Viewing Angle
Peak Sensitivity
Wavelength
RXD Output
Voltage
λp
°
880
nm
Logic High
VOH
V CC -0.2
VCC
V
IOH =-200 µA, EI ≤ 0.3 µW/cm2
Logic Low
VOL
0
0.4
V
IOL=200 µA
tPW
2.0
8
2.45
3.0
µs
RXD Rise Time
tR
11
20
ns
tPW (EI)=1.6 µs, CL =10 pF
RXD Fall Time
tF
16
25
ns
tPW (EI)=1.6 µs, CL =10 pF
Receiver Latency Time
tL
25
50
µs
9
Receiver Wake Up Time
tRW
28
40
µs
10
9
28.8
RXD Pulse Width
8
Transmitter
Radiant Intensity
Viewing Angle
Peak Wavelength
EIH
4
2θ 1/2
30
λp
Spectral Line Half Width
∆λ1/2
Optical Pulse Width
tOPW
60
875
mW/Sr TA=25°C, θ 1/2 ≤ 15°, TXD ≥ 2/3 VCC
°
nm
35
nm
1.6
2.23
µs
tPW (TXD)=1.6 µs
tOPWM
20
30
µs
TXD pin stuck high
Optical Rise Time
tOR
180
600
ns
tPW (TXD)=1.6 µs
Optical Fall Time
t OF
180
600
ns
tPW (TXD)=1.6 µs
VCC
V
Max. Optical Pulse Width
1.41
TXD Logic
Levels
High
VIH
2/3 V CC
Low
VIL
0
TXD Input
Current
High
IH
25
nA
Low
IL
-15
nA
V I ≥ 2/3 VCC
0 ≤ VI ≤ 1/3 VCC
LED
Current
1/3 V CC
V
On
IVLED
32
mA
VVLED=VCC=3.6 V, V I(TXD) ≥ 2/3 VCC
Off
IVLED
1.5
nA
Shutdown
IVLED
1.5
nA
VVLED=VCC=3.6 V, V I(TXD) ≤ 1/3 VCC
V I(SD) ≥ 2/3 VCC
tTW
12
Transmitter Wake Up Time
20
µs
VCC
V
11
Transceiver
SD Logic
Levels
High
VIH
2/3 V CC
Low
VIL
0
SD Input
Current
High
IH
16
nA
Low
IL
-150
nA
V I ≥ 2/3 VCC
0 ≤ VI ≤ 1/3 VCC
DC Supply
Current
Shutdown
ICC1
20
nA
VCC =3.6 V,VSD ≥ VCC - 0.5, T A=25°C
Idle
ICC2
100
µA
AC Supply
Current
Active, receive
ICC3
0.8
mA
VCC =3.6 V, VI(TXD) ≤ 1/3 VCC, EI=0
V CC=3.6 V, VI(TXD) ≤ 1/3 VCC
Active,
transmit
ICC4
9.0
mA
V CC=3.6 V, VI(TXD) ≥ 2/3 VCC
Notes at top of next page.
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1/3 V CC
200
3.0
V
12,13
14
6
Notes:
1. C1, which is optional, must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-3201 to obtain optimum noise immunity.
2. If TXD is stuck in the high state, the LED will turn off after about 20 µs.
3. RXD will echo the TXD signal while TXD is transmitting data.
4. In-Band IrDA signals and data rates ≤ 115.2 Kb/s.
5. RXD Logic Low is a pulsed response. The pulse width is 2.4 µs, independent of data rate.
6. RXD Logic High during shutdown is a weak pullup resistor (300 kΩ).
7. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λp, is defined as 850 nm ≤ λp ≤ 900 nm, and the
pulse characteristics are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification.
8. For in band signals ≤ 115.2 Kb/s where 8.1 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2 .
9. Latency is defined as the time from the last TXD light output pulse until the receiver has recovered full sensitivity.
10. Receiver wake up time is measured from the SD pin high to low transition or Vcc power on, to a valid RXD output.
11. Transmitter wake up time is measured from the SD pin high to low transition or Vcc power on, to a valid light output in response
to a TXD pulse.
12. Typical values are at EI = 10 mW/cm2
13. Maximum value is at EI = 500 mW/cm 2.
14. Current is due to internal stages of the LED current mirror. This current is in addition to the ILED current.
34.0
Type of
Transceiver
Typical
HSDL-3201
Max. Brightness
HSDL-3201
Typical SIR
Typical FIR
The DC component is measured
in two states, normal (idle mode)
and shutdown. This current is
present whenever power is
applied to the part.
The AC component is either the
extra current drawn from the Vcc
pin by the photodiode when it
sees light, or the current needed
by the LED current circuit. The
values in the table are peak
values. Since IrDA data is
transmitted with a 3/16 duty
cycle, the average value is 3/16 of
the peak. The AC current is not
drawn when no light is present.
Distance
(cm)
1.0
1.7
33.5
33.0
ILED – mA
The supply current for the
HSDL-3201 has two different
components, DC and AC.
Distances between Units
to See a 10 mW/cm2 Light
Level
32.5
VCC = 3.6 VOLTS
VCC = 3.3 VOLTS
VCC = 3.0 VOLTS
32.0
2.0
3.2
31.5
VCC = 2.7 VOLTS
31.0
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
The 500 mW/cm 2 light level is for
the maximum brightness IrDA
unit at 1 cm.
VLED – VOLTS
Figure 2. LED Current vs. VLED.
34.0
VLED = 3.6 VOLTS
33.5
VCC RIPPLE VOLTAGE – V
Notes on Supply Current
ILED – mA
33.0
32.5
32.0
31.5
31.0
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
VCC – VOLTS
Figure 1. LED Current vs. Vcc .
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1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10 e+3
100 e+3
1 e+6
RIPPLE FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 3. Power Supply Ripple
Rejection. (No C1).
10 e+6
7
Package Dimensions
MOUNTING
CENTER
4.0
1.025
CL
2.05
RECEIVER
EMITTER
2.2
2.5
1.175
0.35
0.65
0.80
1.05
1.25
2.85
2.55
4.0
8.0
3.0
2.9
1.85
CL
UNIT: mm
TOLERANCE: ± 0.2 mm
COPLANARITY = 0.1 mm MAX.
PIN 1
0.6
3.325
6.65
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8
Tape and Reel Dimensions
UNIT: mm
4.0 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.1
+ 0.1
∅ 1.5 0
1.5 ± 0.1
POLARITY
PIN 8: VLED
7.5 ± 0.1
16.0 ± 0.2
8.4 ± 0.1
PIN 1: GND
3.4 ± 0.1
0.4 ± 0.05
8.0 ± 0.1
2.8 ± 0.1
PROGRESSIVE DIRECTION
EMPTY
PARTS MOUNTED
LEADER
(400 mm MIN.)
(40 mm MIN.)
EMPTY
(40 mm MIN.)
OPTION # "B" "C" QUANTITY
001
178
60
500
021
330
80
2500
UNIT: mm
DETAIL A
2.0 ± 0.5
B
C
∅ 13.0 ± 0.5
R 1.0
LABEL
21 ± 0.8
DETAIL A
2
16.4 + 0
2.0 ± 0.5
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9
Moisture Proof Packaging
Solder Pad, Mask and Metal Stencil
The HDSL-3201 is shipped in
moisture proof packaging. Once
opened, moisture absorption
begins.
STENCIL
APERTURE
METAL STENCIL
FOR SOLDER PASTE
PRINTING
Recommended Storage
Conditions
Storage
Temperature
Relative
Humidity
10°C to 30°C
LAND
PATTERN
below 60% RH
SOLDER
MASK
PCB
Time from Unsealing to
Soldering
After removal from the bag, the
parts should be soldered within
two days if stored at the
recommended storage conditions.
If times longer than two days are
needed, the parts must be stored
in a dry box.
Recommended Land Pattern
CL
Baking
If the parts are not stored in dry
conditions, they must be baked
before reflow to prevent damage
to the parts.
Package
In reels
In bulk
Temp.
1.25
≥ 48 hours
100°C
≥ 4 hours
125°C
≥ 2 hours
150°C
≥ 1 hour
2.05
0.10
Time
60°C
SHIELD
SOLDER PAD
1.35
MOUNTING
CENTER
0.775
1.75
FIDUCIAL
Baking should only be done once.
0.60
0.475
1.425
UNIT: mm
2.375
3.325
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10
Recommended Metal
Solder Stencil Aperture
It is recommended that only a
0.152 mm (0.006 inches) or a
0.127 mm (0.005 inches) thick
stencil be used for solder paste
printing. This is to ensure
adequate printed solder paste
volume and no shorting. See the
table below the drawing for
combinations of metal stencil
aperture and metal stencil
thickness that should be used.
APERTURES AS PER
LAND DIMENSIONS
t
w
l
Stencil Thickness, t (mm)
Aperture opening for shield pad
is 2.7 mm x 1.25 mm as per land
pattern.
0.152 mm
0.127 mm
Adjacent Land Keep-out
and Solder Mask Areas
Adjacent land keep-out is the
maximum space occupied by
the unit relative to the land
pattern. There should be no other
SMD components within this
area.
The minimum solder resist strip
width required to avoid solder
bridging adjacent pads is
0.2 mm.
It is recommended that two
fiducial crosses be place at midlength of the pads for unit
alignment.
Note: Wet/Liquid PhotoImageable solder resist/mask is
recommended.
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Aperture Size(mm)
length, l
width, w
2.60 ± 0.05
0.55 ± 0.05
3.00 ± 0.05
0.55 ± 0.05
8.2
0.2
2.6
3.0
SOLDER MASK
UNITS: mm
11
PCB Layout Suggestion
Component Side
The following PCB layout shows a
recommended layout that should
result in good electrical and EMI
performance. Things to note:
1. The ground plane should be
continuous under the part, but
should not extend under the
shield trace.
2. The shield trace is a wide, low
inductance trace back to the
system ground.
4. C1 is an optional Vcc filter
capacitor; it may be left out if
the Vcc is clean.
5. VLED can be connected to
either unfiltered or
unregulated power. If C1 is
used, and if VLED is connected
to Vcc, the connection should
be before the C1 cap.
Circuit Side
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SHIELD
GROUND
VCC
SHUTDOWN
RXD
VLED
3. The AGND pin is connected to
the ground plane and not to
the shield tab.
TXD
C1
12
Recommended Solder
Paste/Cream Volume for
Castellation Joints
Based on calculation and experiment, the printed solder paste
volume required per castellation
pad is 0.22 cubic mm (based on
either no-clean or aqueous solder
cream types with typically 60% to
65% solid content by volume).
Using the recommended stencil
results in this volume of solder
paste.
Pick and Place
Misalignment Tolerance
and Self-Alignment after
Solder Reflow
If the printed solder paste volume
is adequate, the HSDL-3201 will
self align after solder reflow.
Units should be properly reflowed
in IR/Hot Air convection oven
using the recommended reflow
profile. The direction of board
travel does not matter.
Tolerance for X- axis
Alignment of Castellation
Y- axis Misalignment of
Castellation
Misalignment of castellation to
the land pad should not exceed
0.2 mm or about one half the
width of the castellation during
placement of the unit. The
castellations will self-align to the
pads during solder reflow.
In the Y direction, the HSDL-3201
does not self align after solder
reflow. Agilent recommends that
the part be placed in line with the
fiducial mark (mid-length of land
pad.) This will enable sufficient
land length (minimum of one half
of the land pad) to form a good
joint. See the drawing below.
Tolerance for Rotational
(θ) Misalignment
Mounted units should not be
rotated more than ± 3 degrees
with reference to center X-Y as
shown in the direction definition.
Units that are rotated more than
± 3 degrees will not self align
after solder reflow. Units with
less than a ± 3 degree misalignment will self-align after solder
reflow.
EDGE
Direction Definition
Y
X
θ
MINIMUM 1/2 THE LENGTH
OF THE LAND PAD
FIDUCIAL
Allowable Misalignment
Direction
X
Y
θ
Tolerance
≤ 0.2 mm
See text
≤ ± 3 degrees
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13
Reflow Profile
MAX. 245°C
T – TEMPERATURE – (°C)
230
R3
200
183
170
150
R2
90 sec.
MAX.
ABOVE
183°C
125
R1
100
R4
R5
50
25
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
t-TIME (SECONDS)
P2
SOLDER PASTE DRY
P1
HEAT
UP
Process Zone
Heat Up
Solder Paste Dry
Solder Reflow
Cool Down
In process zone P1, the PC
board and HSDL-3201
castellation pins are heated to a
temperature of 125°C to activate
the flux in the solder paste. The
temperature ramp up rate, R1, is
limited to 4°C per second to allow
for even heating of both the PC
board and HSDL-3201
castellations.
P4
COOL
DOWN
∆T
25°C to 125°C
125°C to 170°C
170°C to 230°C (245°C max.)
230°C to 170°C
170°C to 25°C
Symbol
P1, R1
P2, R2
P3, R3
P3, R4
P4, R5
The reflow profile is a straight
line representation of a nominal
temperature profile for a
convective reflow solder process.
The temperature profile is divided
into four process zones, each
with different ∆T/∆time
temperature change rates. The
∆T/∆time rates are detailed in the
above table. The temperatures
are measured at the component
to printed circuit board
connections.
P3
SOLDER
REFLOW
Process zone P2 should be of
sufficient time duration (greater
than 60 seconds), to dry the
solder paste. The temperature is
raised to a level just below the
liquidus point of the solder,
usually 170°C (338°F).
Process zone P3 is the solder
reflow zone. In zone P3, the
temperature is quickly raised
above the liquidus point of solder
to 230°C (446°F) for optimum
results. The dwell time above the
liquidus point of solder should be
between 15 and 90 seconds. It
usually takes about 15 seconds to
assure proper coalescing of the
solder balls into liquid solder and
the formation of good solder
connections. Beyond a dwell time
of 90 seconds, the intermetallic
growth within the solder
connections becomes excessive,
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Maximum ∆T/∆time
4°C/s
0.5°C/s
4°C/s
-4°C/s
-3°C/s
resulting in the formation of weak
and unreliable connections. The
temperature is then rapidly
reduced to a point below the
solidus temperature of the solder,
usually 170°C (338°F), to allow
the solder within the connections
to freeze solid.
Process zone P4 is the cool
down after solder freeze. The
cool down rate, R5, from the
liquidus point of the solder to
25°C (77°F) should not exceed
3°C per second maximum. This
limitation is necessary to allow
the PC board and HSDL-3201
castellations to change
dimensions evenly, putting
minimal stresses on the
HSDL-3201 transceiver.
14
Window Design
Minimum and Maximum Window Sizes
To insure IrDA compliance, some
constraints on the height and
width of the window exist. The
minimum dimensions ensure that
the IrDA cone angles are met
without vignetting. The
maximum dimensions minimize
the effects of stray light. The
minimum size corresponds to a
cone angle of 30 degrees, the
maximum, to a cone angle of 60
degrees.
Dimensions are in mm.
Z
Depth (Z)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Y min.
1.70
2.23
2.77
3.31
3.84
4.38
4.91
5.45
5.99
6.52
7.06
X min.
6.80
7.33
7.87
8.41
8.94
9.48
10.01
10.55
11.09
11.62
12.16
Y max.
3.66
4.82
5.97
7.12
8.28
9.43
10.59
11.74
12.90
14.05
15.21
X max.
8.76
9.92
11.07
12.22
13.38
14.53
15.69
16.84
18.00
19.15
20.31
Window Height Y vs. Module Depth Z
16
Y
60° CONE
X is the width of the window, Y is
the height of the window, and Z is
the distance from the HSDL-3201
to the back of the window. The
distance from the center of the
LED lens to the center of the
photodiode lens is 5.1 mm. The
equations for the size of the
window are as follows:
X = 5.1 +2(Z + D) tan θ
Y = 2(Z + D) tan θ
Where θ is the required half
angle for viewing. For the IrDA
minimum, it is 15 degrees, for the
IrDA maximum it is 30 degrees.
(D is the depth of the LED image
inside the part, 3.17 mm). These
equations result in the following
tables and graphs:
12
10
ACCEPTABLE
RANGE
8
4
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
MODULE DEPTH Z – mm
Window Width X vs. Module Depth Z
22
60° CONE
20
18
16
14
ACCEPTABLE
RANGE
12
30° CONE
10
8
6
0
2
4
6
8
MODULE DEPTH Z – mm
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30° CONE
6
2
WINDOW WIDTH X – mm
X
WINDOW HEIGHT Y – mm
14
10
15
Shape of the Window
From an optics standpoint, the
window should be flat. This
ensures that the window will not
alter either the radiation pattern
of the LED, or the receive pattern
of the photodiode.
Flat Window
(First choice)
If the window must be curved for
mechanical design reasons, place
a curve on the back side of the
window that has the same radius
as the front side. While this will
not completely eliminate the lens
effect of the front curved surface,
it will reduce the effects. The
amount of change in the radiation
pattern is dependent upon the
material chosen for the window,
the radius of the front and back
curves, and the distance from the
back surface to the transceiver.
Once these items are known, a
lens design can be made which
will eliminate the effect of the
front surface curve.
The following drawings show the
effects of a curved window on the
radiation pattern. In all cases,
the center thickness of the
window is 1.5 mm, the window is
made of polycarbonate plastic,
and the distance from the
transceiver to the back surface of
the window is 3 mm.
Curved Front, Flat Back
(Do not use)
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Curved Front and Back
(Second choice)
Test Methods
Background Light and
Electromagnetic Field
There are four ambient
interference conditions in which
the receiver is to operate
correctly. The conditions are to
be applied separately:
1. Electromagnetic field:
3 V/m maximum (please refer
to IEC 801-3, severity level 3
for details).
2. Sunlight:
10 kilolux maximum at the
optical port. This is simulated
with an IR source having a
peak wavelength within the
range of 850 nm to 900 nm
and a spectral width of less
than 50 nm biased to provide
490 µW/cm2 (with no
modulation) at the optical
port. The light source faces the
optical port.
4. Fluorescent Lighting:
1000 lux maximum. This is
simulated with an IR source
having a peak wavelength
within the range of 850 nm to
900 nm and a spectral width of
less than 50 nm biased and
modulated to provide an
optical square wave signal
(0 µW/cm2 minimum and
0.3 µW/cm2 peak amplitude
with 10% to 90% rise and fall
times less than or equal to
100 ns) over the horizontal
surface on which the
equipment under test rests.
The light sources are above the
test area. The frequency of the
optical signal is swept over the
frequency range from 20 kHz
to 200 kHz.
Due to the variety of
fluorescent lamps and the
range of IR emissions, this
condition is not expected to
cover all circumstances. It will
provide a common floor for
IrDA operation.
This simulates sunlight within
the IrDA spectral range. The
effect of longer wavelength
radiation is covered by the
incandescent condition.
3. Incandescent Lighting: 1000
lux maximum. This is
produced with general service,
tungsten-filament, gas-filled,
inside frosted lamps in the
60 Watt to 100 Watt range to
generate 1000 lux over the
horizontal surface on which
the equipment under test rests.
The light sources are above the
test area. The source is
expected to have a filament
temperature in the 2700 to
3050 Kelvin range and a
spectral peak in the 850 to
1050 nm range.
www.semiconductor.agilent.com
Data subject to change.
Copyright © 2000 Agilent Technologies Inc.
Obsoletes 5968-2033E
5980-1768E (6/00)
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