LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage References General Description The LM185 are micropower 3-terminal adjustable band-gap voltage reference diodes. Operating from 1.24 to 5.3V and over a 10µA to 20mA current range, they feature exceptionally low dynamic impedance and good temperature stability. On-chip trimming is used to provide tight voltage tolerance. Since the LM185 band-gap reference uses only transistors and resistors, low noise and good long-term stability result. Careful design of the LM185 has made the device tolerant of capacitive loading, making it easy to use in almost any reference application. The wide dynamic operating range allows its use with widely varying supplies with excellent regulation. The extremely low power drain of the LM185 makes it useful for micropower circuitry. This voltage reference can be used to make portable meters, regulators or general purpose analog circuitry with battery life approaching shelf life. Further, the wide operating current allows it to replace older references with a tighter tolerance part. Features n n n n Adjustable from 1.24V to 5.30V Operating current of 10µA to 20mA 1Ω dynamic impedance Low temperature coefficient Ordering Information NS Part Number SMD Part Number NS Package Number Package Description LM185BE/883 E20A 20LD Leadless Chip Carrier LM185BH/883 H03H 3LD; T0–46 Metal Can LM185BYH/883 H03H 3LD; T0–46 Metal Can LM185BYH-SMD 5962–9091401MXA H03H LM185BWG/883 5962–9091402QYA WG10A 3LD; T0–46 Metal Can 10LD Ceramic SOIC Connection Diagrams TO-46 Metal Can Package 20156301 Bottom View © 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation DS201563 www.national.com LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference April 2006 LM185QML Connection Diagrams (Continued) 20-Leadless Chip Carrier 20156315 Top View 10-Lead Ceramic SOIC 20156303 Top View Block Diagram 20156313 www.national.com 2 LM185QML Schematic Diagram 20156308 3 www.national.com LM185QML Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Reverse Current 30mA Forward Current 10mA Operating Temperature Range −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ 125˚C Storage Temperature −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ 150˚C Maximum Junction Temperature TJmax 150˚C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) 300˚C Thermal Resistance θJA LCC Package (Still Air) 100˚C/W LCC Package (500LF/Min Air flow) 73˚C/W Metal Can Package (Still Air) 300˚C/W Metal Can Package (500LF/Min Air flow) 139˚C/W Ceramic SOIC Package (Still Air) 194˚C/W Ceramic SOIC Package (500LF/Min Air flow) 128˚C/W θJC LCC Package 25˚C/W Metal Can Package 57˚C/W Ceramic SOIC Package 23˚C/W Package Weight (Typical) LCC Package TBD Metal Can Package TBD Ceramic SOIC Package 210mg ESD Tolerance (Note 2) 500V Quality Conformance Inspection Mil-Std-883, Method 5005 - Group A www.national.com Subgroup Description 1 Static tests at 25 2 Static tests at 125 3 Static tests at -55 4 Dynamic tests at 25 5 Dynamic tests at 125 6 Dynamic tests at -55 7 Functional tests at 25 8A Functional tests at 125 8B Functional tests at -55 9 Switching tests at 25 10 Switching tests at 125 11 Switching tests at -55 12 Settling time at 25 13 Settling time at 125 14 Settling time at -55 4 Temp ˚C Symbol VRef Parameter Reference Voltage Conditions Notes IR = 100µA Unit Subgroups V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 IR = 9µA 1.228 1.252 V 1 IR = 10µA 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 IR = 1mA 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA 1.288 1.252 V 1 VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 1.0mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA 1.288 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 1.288 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 mV 1 2, 3 Reference Voltage Change with 9µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA Current 10µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1.0 1.5 mV 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA 10 mV 1 20 mV 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, 45µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1.0 mV 1 VR = 5.3V, 50µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1.5 mV 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA 10 mV 1 20 mV 2, 3 ∆VRef / ∆VO Reference Voltage Change with VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA Output Voltage IF Feedback Current IC Max 1.228 1.252 IR = 20mA ∆VRef/∆IR Min Minimum Operating Current 3.0 mV 1 6.0 mV 2, 3 IR = 9µA 20 nA 1 IR = 10µA 25 nA 2, 3 IR = 20mA 20 nA 1 25 nA 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA 20 nA 1 VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA 25 nA 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA 20 nA 1 25 nA 2, 3 VR = VRef VR = 5.3V 5 (Note 3) 9.0 µA 1 (Note 3) 10 µA 2, 3 (Note 3) 45 µA 1 (Note 3) 50 µA 2, 3 www.national.com LM185QML LM185B Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters LM185QML LM185BY Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters Symbol VRef Parameter Reference Voltage Conditions Notes IR = 100µA Max Unit Subgroups 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 IR = 9µA 1.228 1.252 V 1 IR = 10µA 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 IR = 1mA 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 1.228 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA 1.288 1.252 V 1 VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 IR = 20mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 1.0mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA ∆VRef/∆IR Min 1.288 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 1.288 1.252 V 1 1.215 1.255 V 2, 3 mV 1 2, 3 Reference Voltage Change with 9µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA Current 10µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1.0 1.5 mV 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA 10 mV 1 20 mV 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, 45µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1.0 mV 1 VR = 5.3V, 50µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1.5 mV 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA 10 mV 1 20 mV 2, 3 ∆VRef / ∆VO Reference Voltage Change with VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA Output Voltage 3.0 mV 1 6.0 mV 2, 3 IF Feedback Current IR = 9µA 20 nA 1 IR = 10µA 25 nA 2, 3 IR = 20mA IC Minimum Operating Current 20 nA 1 25 nA 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA 20 nA 1 VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA 25 nA 2, 3 VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA 20 nA 1 25 nA 2, 3 VR = VRef VR = 5.3V TC Temperature Coefficient (Note 3) 9.0 µA 1 (Note 3) 10 µA 2, 3 (Note 3) 45 µA 1 (Note 3) 50 µA 2, 3 PPM/˚C 1, 2, 3 (Note 4) 50 Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF. Note 3: Functional test. Note 4: The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reference voltage, at all measured temperatures between the operating TMin & TMax, divided by (TMax − TMin). The measured temperatures (TMeasured) are −55˚C, 25˚C, & 125˚C or ∆VRef / (TMax − TMin) www.national.com 6 LM185QML Typical Performance Characteristics Temperature Drift of 3 Representative Units Feedback Current 20156317 20156316 Minimum Operating Current Reverse Characteristics 20156318 20156319 Reverse Characteristics Forward Characteristics 20156320 20156321 7 www.national.com LM185QML Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Output Noise Voltage Dynamic Output Impedance 20156323 20156322 Response Time 20156324 Temperature Coefficient Typical LM185 20156304 www.national.com 8 LM185QML Typical Applications Precision 10V Reference Low AC Noise Reference 20156325 20156326 25V Low Current Shunt Regulator 200 mA Shunt Regulator 20156327 20156328 9 www.national.com LM185QML Typical Applications (Continued) Series-Shunt 20 mA Regulator High Efficiency Low Power Regulator 20156329 20156330 Voltage Level Detector Voltage Level Detector 20156331 20156332 Fast Positive Clamp 2.4V + ∆VD1 Bidirectional Clamp ± 2.4V 20156334 20156333 www.national.com 10 LM185QML Typical Applications (Continued) Bidirectional Adjustable Clamp ± 1.8V to ± 2.4V Bidirectional Adjustable Clamp ± 2.4V to ± 6V 20156336 20156335 Simple Floating Current Detector Current Source 20156338 20156337 11 www.national.com LM185QML Typical Applications (Continued) Precision Floating Current Detector 20156339 *D1 can be any LED, VF=1.5V to 2.2V at 3 mA. D1 may act as an indicator. D1 will be on if ITHRESHOLD falls below the threshold current, except with I=O. Centigrade Thermometer, 10mV/˚C Freezer Alarm 20156312 20156311 1.2V Reference 5.0V Reference 20156314 20156302 www.national.com 12 Released Revision Section Originator Changes 11/08/05 A New Release, Corporate format L. Lytle 2 MDS data sheets converted into one Corp. data sheet format. MNLM185B-X Rev 0B0 and MNLM185BY-X Rev 0B0 will be archived. 04/06/06 B Ordering Information Table, WG Connection Diagram, Absolute Maximum Ratings Section, Physical Dimensions Section R. Malone Added NSID, Connection Diagram, Physical Dimension Dwg, Thermal Resistance and Package Weight for WG package. Revision A will be Archived. 13 www.national.com LM185QML Revision History Section LM185QML Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 20-Leadless Chip Carrier (E) NS Package Number E20A TO-46 Metal Can Package (H) NS Package Number H03H www.national.com 14 LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Ceramic SOIC Package (WG) NS Package Number WG10A National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. 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