HM5241605C Series 4M LVTTL interface SDRAM (128-kword × 16-bit) 83 MHz/80 MHz/66 MHz/57 MHz ADE-203-381C (Z) Rev. 3.0 Nov. 11, 1997 Description All inputs and outputs are referred to the rising edge of the clock input. The HM5241605C is offered in 2 banks for improved performance. Features • 3.3V Power supply • Clock frequency: 80 MHz (VCC min = 3.0 V)/66 MHz/57 MHz (max) : 83 MHz (VCC min = 3.15 V) • LVTTL interface • Single pulsed RAS • 2 Banks can operates simultaneously and independently • Burst read/write operation and burst read/single write operation capability • Programmable burst length: 1/2/4/8/full page (256) • Programmable burst sequence: Sequential Interleave • Full page burst length capability Sequential burst Burst stop capability • Programmable CAS latency: 1/2/3 • Byte control by DQMU and DQML • 1024 refresh cycles: 16 ms • 2 variations of refresh Auto refresh Self refresh Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Ordering Information Type No. Frequency Package HM5241605CJ-12 HM5241605CJ-15 HM5241605CJ-17 80 (83*) MHz 66 MHz 57 MHz 400-mil 50-pin plastic SOJ (CP-50D) HM5241605CTT-12 HM5241605CTT-15 HM5241605CTT-17 80 (83*) MHz 66 MHz 57 MHz 400-mil 50-pin plastic TSOP II (TTP-50D) Note: 1. VCC min = 3.15 V Pin Arrangement HM5241605CJ Series HM5241605CTT Series VCC 1 50 VSS VCC 1 50 VSS I/O0 2 49 I/O15 I/O0 2 49 I/O15 I/O1 3 48 I/O14 I/O1 3 48 I/O14 VSSQ 4 47 VSSQ VSSQ 4 47 VSSQ I/O2 5 46 I/O13 I/O2 5 46 I/O13 I/O3 6 45 I/O12 I/O3 6 45 I/O12 VCCQ 7 44 VCCQ VCCQ 7 44 VCCQ I/O4 8 43 I/O11 I/O4 8 43 I/O11 I/O5 9 42 I/O10 I/O5 9 42 I/O10 VSSQ 10 41 VSSQ VSSQ 10 41 VSSQ I/O6 11 40 I/O9 I/O6 11 40 I/O9 I/O7 12 39 I/O8 VCCQ 13 38 VCCQ I/O7 12 39 I/O8 VCCQ 13 38 VCCQ DQML 14 37 NC WE 15 36 DQMU DQML 14 37 NC WE 15 36 CAS 16 DQMU CLK CAS 16 35 RAS 17 34 35 CLK CKE RAS 17 34 CS 18 33 CKE NC CS 18 33 A9 19 32 NC NC A9 19 32 A8 20 31 NC NC A8 20 31 A0 21 30 NC A7 A0 21 30 A1 22 A7 29 A6 A1 22 29 A6 A2 A3 23 28 A5 A2 23 28 A5 24 27 A4 A3 24 27 VCC 25 A4 VCC 25 26 VSS 26 (Top view) 2 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 VSS (Top view) HM5241605C Series Pin Description Pin name Function A0 to A9 Address input • Row address • Column address • Bank select address A0 to A8 A0 to A7 A9 I/O0 to I/O15 Data-input/output CS Chip select RAS Row address strobe command CAS Column address strobe command WE Write enable command DQMU Upper byte input/output mask DQML Lower byte input/output mask CLK Clock input CKE Clock enable VCC Power for internal circuit VSS Ground for internal circuit VCCQ Power for I/O circuit VSS Q Ground for I/O circuit NC No connection 3 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Block Diagram A0 to A9 A0 to A7 Column address counter A0 to A9 Column address buffer 512 row X 256 column X 16 bit Input buffer Sense amplifier & I/O bus Bank 0 Row decoder Column decoder Sense amplifier & I/O bus Column decoder Row decoder Memory array Refresh counter Row address buffer Memory array Bank 1 512 row X 256 column X 16 bit Output buffer Control logic & timing generator 4 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 DQMU WE DQML CAS RAS CS CKE CLK I/O0 to I/O15 HM5241605C Series Pin Functions CLK (input pin): CLK is the master clock input to this pin. The other input signals are referred at CLK rising edge. CS (input pin): When CS is Low, the command input cycle becomes valid. When CS is High, all inputs are ignored. However, internal operations (bank active, burst operations, etc.) are held. RAS, CAS, and WE (input pins): Although these pin names are the same as those of conventional DRAMs, they function in a different way. These pins define operation commands (read, write, etc.) depending on the combination of their voltage levels. For details, refer to the command operation section. A0 to A8 (input pins): Row address (AX0 to AX8) is determined by A0 to A8 level at the bank active command cycle CLK rising edge. Column address (AY0 to AY7) is determined by A0 to A7 level at the read or write command cycle CLK rising edge. And this column address becomes burst access start address. A8 defines the precharge mode. When A8 = High at the precharge command cycle, both banks are precharged. But when A8 = Low at the precharge command cycle, only the bank that is selected by A9 (BS) is precharged. A9 (input pin): A9 is a bank select signal (BS). The memory array of the HM5241605C is divided into bank 0 and bank 1, both which contain 512 row × 256 column × 16 bits. If A9 is Low, bank 0 is selected, and if A9 is High, bank 1 is selected. CKE (input pin): This pin determines whether or not the next CLK is valid. If CKE is High, the next CLK rising edge is valid. If CKE is Low, the next CLK rising edge is invalid. This pin is used for powerdown and clock suspend modes. DQMU/DQML (input pins): DQMU controls upper byte and DQML controls lower byte input/output buffers. Read operation: If DQMU/DQML is High, the output buffer becomes High-Z. If the DQMU/DQML is Low, the output buffer becomes Low-Z. Write operation: If DQMU/DQML is High, the previous data is held (the new data is not written). If DQMU/DQML is Low, the data is written. I/O0 to I/O15 (I/O pins): Data is input to and output from these pins. These pins are the same as those of a conventional DRAM. VCC and VCC Q (power supply pins): 3.3 V is applied. (VCC is for the internal circuit and VCCQ is for the output buffer.) VSS and VSS Q (power supply pins): Ground is connected. (VSS is for the internal circuit and V SS Q is for the output buffer.) 5 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Command Operation Command Truth Table The synchronous DRAM recognizes the following commands specified by the CS, RAS, CAS, WE and address pins. Function Symbol CKE n-1 n CS RAS CAS WE A9 A8 A0 to A7 Ignore command DESL H H H × × × × × × No operation NOP H H L H H H × × × Burst stop in full page BST H H L H H L × × × Column address and read command READ H × L H L H V L V Read with auto-precharge H × L H L H V H V Column address and write command WRIT H × L H L L V L V Write with auto-precharge H × L H L L V H V Row address strobe and bank active ACTV H × L L H H V V V Precharge select bank PRE H H L L H L V L × Precharge all bank PALL H H L L H L × H × Refresh REF/SELF H V L L L H × × × Mode register set MRS H L L L L V V V READ A WRIT A H Note: H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. V: Valid address input Ignore command [DESL]: When this command is set (CS is High), the synchronous DRAM ignore command input at the clock. However, the internal status is held. No operation [NOP]: This command is not an execution command. However, the internal operations continue. Burst stop in full-page [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst operation (burst length = full-page (256)), and is illegal otherwise. Full page burst continues until this command is input. When data input/output is completed for a full-page of data (256), it automatically returns to the start address, and input/output is performed repeatedly. Column address strobe and read command [READ]: This command starts a read operation. In addition, the start address of burst read is determined by the column address (AY0 to AY7) and the bank select address (BS). After the read operation, the output buffer becomes High-Z. Read with auto precharge [READ A]: This command automatically performs a precharge operation after a burst read with a burst length of 1, 2, 4 or 8. When the burst length is full-page (256), this command is illegal. 6 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Column address strobe and write command [WRIT]: This command starts a write operation. When the burst write mode is selected, the column address (AY0 to AY7) and the bank select address (A9) become the burst write start address. When the single write mode is selected, data is only written to the location specified by the column address (AY0 to AY7) and the bank select address (A9). Write with auto precharge [WRIT A]: This command automatically performs a precharge operation after a burst write with a length of 1, 2, 4 or 8, or after a single write operation. When the burst length is full-page (256), this command is illegal. Row address strobe and bank activate [ACTV]: This command activates the bank that is selected by A9 (BS) and determines the row address (AX0 to AX8). When A9 is Low, bank 0 is activated. When A9 is High, bank 1 is activated. Precharge selected bank [PRE]: This command starts precharge operation for the bank selected by A9. If A9 is Low, bank 0 is selected. If A9 is High, bank 1 is selected. Precharge all banks [PALL]: This command starts a precharge operation for all banks. Refresh [REF/SELF]: This command starts the refresh operation. There are two types of refresh operation, the one is auto refresh, and the other is self refresh. For details, refer to the CKE truth table section. Mode register set [MRS]: Synchronous DRAM has a mode register that defines how it operates. The mode register is specified by the address pins (A0 to A9) at the mode register set cycle. For details, refer to the mode register configuration. After power on, the contents of the mode register are undefined, execute the mode register set command to set up the mode register. DQM Truth Table Function Symbol CKE n-1 n DQMU DQML Upper byte write enable/output enable ENBU H × L × Lower byte write enable/output enable ENBL H × × L Upper byte write inhibit/output disable MASKU H × H × Lower byte write inhibit/output disable MASKL H × × H Note: H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. The HM5241605C series can mask input/output data by means of DQMU and DQML. DQMU masks the upper byte and DQML masks the lower byte. During reading, the output buffer is set to Low-Z by setting DQMU/DQML to Low, enabling data output. On the other hand, when DQMU/DQML is set to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, disabling data output. During writing, data is written by setting DQMU/DQML to Low. When DQMU/DQML is set to High, the previous data is held (the new data is not written). Desired data can be masked during burst read or burst 7 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series write by setting DQMU/DQML. For details, refer to the DQM control section of the HM5241605C operating instructions. CKE Truth Table Current state Function CKE n-1 n CS RAS CAS WE Address Active Clock suspend mode entry H L H × × × × Any Clock suspend L L × × × × × L H L H H H × L H H × × × × Clock suspend Clock suspend mode exit Idle Auto-refresh command REF H H L L L H × Idle Self-refresh entry SELF H L L L L H × Idle Power down entry H L L H H H × H L H × × × × SELFX L H L H H H × L H H × × × × L H L H H H × L H H × × × × Self refresh Power down Self refresh exit Power down exit Note: H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. Clock suspend mode entry: The synchronous DRAM enters clock suspend mode from active mode by setting CKE to Low. The clock suspend mode changes depending on the current status (1 clock before) as shown below. ACTIVE clock suspend: This suspend mode ignores inputs after the next clock by internally maintaining the bank active status. READ suspend and READ A suspend: The data being output is held (and continues to be output). WRITE suspend and WRIT A suspend: In this mode, external signals are not accepted. However, the internal state is held. Clock suspend: During clock suspend mode, keep the CKL to Low. Clock suspend mode exit: The synchronous DRAM exits from clock suspend mode by setting CKE to High during the clock suspend state. IDLE: In this state, all banks are not selected, and completed precharge operation. Auto refresh command [REF]: When this command is input from the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM starts auto-refresh operation. (The auto-refresh is the same as the CBR refresh of conventional DRAMs.) During the auto-refresh operation, refresh address and bank select address are generated inside the synchronous DRAM. For every auto-refresh cycle, the internal address counter is updated. Accordingly, 1,024 times are required to refresh the entire memory. Before executing the auto-refresh 8 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series command, all the banks must be in the IDLE state. In addition, since the precharge for all banks is automatically performed after auto-refresh, no precharge command is required after auto refresh. Self refresh entry [SELF]: When this command is input during the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM starts self refresh operation. After the execution of this command, self refresh continues while CKE is Low. Since self refresh is performed internally and automatically, external refresh operations are unnecessary. Power down mode entry: When this command is executed during the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM enters power down mode. In power down mode, power consumption is suppressed by cutting off the initial input circuit. Self refresh exit: When this command is executed during self refresh mode, the synchronous DRAM can exit from self refresh mode. After exiting from self refresh mode, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state. Power down exit: When this command is executed at the power down mode, the synchronous DRAM can exit from power down mode. After exiting from power down mode, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state. Function Truth Table The following table shows the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each mode of the synchronous DRAM. 9 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Current state CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Operation Precharge H × × × × DESL Enter IDLE after t RP L H H H × NOP Enter IDLE after t RP L H H L × BST ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL H × × × × DESL NOP L H H H × NOP NOP L H H L × BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV Bank and row active L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL NOP L L L H × REF, SELF Refresh L L L L MODE MRS Mode register set Idle 10 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Current state CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Operation Row active H × × × × DESL NOP L H H H × NOP NOP L H H L × BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A Begin read L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A Begin write L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL Precharge L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end L H H L × BST Burst stop to full page L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A Continue burst read to CAS latency and New read L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A Term burst read/start write L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL Term burst read and Precharge L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Read with auto H precharge X × × × DESL Continue burst to end and precharge L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end and precharge L H H L × BST ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Read 11 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Current state CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Operation Write H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end L H H L × BST Burst stop on full page L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A Term burst and New read L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A Term burst and New write L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL Term burst write and Precharge*2 L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Write with auto H precharge × × × × DESL Continue burst to end and precharge L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end and precharge L H H L × BST ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL H × × × × DESL Enter IDLE after t RC L H H H × NOP Enter IDLE after t RC L H H L × BST Enter IDLE after t RC L H L H BA, CA, A8 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A8 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A8 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Refresh (auto refresh) Notes 1. H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. The other combinations are inhibit. 2. An interval of t RWL is required between the final valid data input and the precharge command. 3. If tRRD is not satisfied, this operation is illegal. 12 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series From [PRECHARGE] To [DESL], [NOP] or [BST]: When these commands are executed, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state after tRP has elapsed from the completion of precharge. From [IDLE] To [DESL], [NOP], [BST], [PRE] or [PALL]: These commands result in no operation. To [ACTV]: The bank specified by the address pins and the ROW address is activated. To [REF], [SELF]: The synchronous DRAM enters refresh mode (auto refresh or self refresh). To [MRS]: The synchronous DRAM enters the mode register set cycle. From [ROW ACTIVE] To [DESL], [NOP] or [BST]: These commands result in no operation. To [READ], [READ A]: A read operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.) To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: A write operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.) To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands set the synchronous DRAM to precharge mode. (However, an interval of t RAS is required.) From [READ] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed. To [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst. To [READ], [READ A]: Data output by the previous read command continues to be output. After CAS latency, the data output resulting from the next command will start. To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst read, and start a write cycle. To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop a burst read, and the synchronous DRAM enters precharge mode. 13 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series From [READ with AUTO-PRECHARGE] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed, and the synchronous DRAM then enters precharge mode. To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. From [WRITE] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst operation is completed. To [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst. To [READ], [READ A]: These commands stop a burst and start a read cycle. To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst and start the next write cycle. To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop burst write and the synchronous DRAM then enters precharge mode. From [WRITE with AUTO PRECHARGE] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst is completed, and the synchronous DRAM enters precharge mode. To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank activ. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. From [REFRESH] To [DESL], [NOP], [BST]: After an auto refresh cycle (after tRC), the synchronous DRAM automatically enters the IDLE state. 14 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Simplified State Diagram SELF REFRESH SR ENTRY SR EXIT MRS MODE REGISTER SET REFRESH IDLE *1 AUTO REFRESH CKE CKE_ IDLE POWER DOWN ACTIVE ACTIVE CLOCK SUSPEND CKE_ CKE ROW ACTIVE BST (on full page) BST (on full page) WRITE Write WRITE SUSPEND CKE_ WRITE READ WRITE WITH AP READ WRITE CKE READ WITH AP WRITE WITH AP WRITEA CKE_ READ CKE CKE POWER ON READ SUSPEND READ WITH AP CKE_ READA CKE PRECHARGE POWER APPLIED WRITE WITH AP Read PRECHARGE CKE_ WRITEA SUSPEND READ WITH AP READA SUSPEND PRECHARGE PRECHARGE PRECHARGE Automatic transition after completion of command. Transition resulting from command input. Note: 1. After the auto-refresh operation, precharge operation is performed automatically and enter the IDLE state. 15 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Mode Register Configuration The mode register is set by the input to the address pins (A0 to A9) during mode register set cycles. The mode register consists of five sections, each of which is assigned to address pins. A9 and A8: (OPCODE): The synchronous DRAM has two types of write modes. One is the burst write mode, and the other is the single write mode. These bits specify write mode. Burst read and BURST WRITE: Burst write is performed for the specified burst length starting from the column address specified in the write cycle. Burst read and SINGLE WRITE: Data is only written to the column address specified during the write cycle, regardless of the burst length. A7: Keep this bit Low at the mode register set cycle. A6, A5, A4: (LMODE): These pins specify the CAS latency. A3: (BT): A burst type is specified. When full-page burst is performed, only "sequential" can be selected. A2, A1, A0: (BL): These pins specify the burst length. A9 A8 A7 OPCODE A6 0 A5 A4 LMODE 0 0 A2 BT A6 A5 A4 CAS Latency A9 A8 A3 A1 A0 BL A3 Burst Type A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 R 0 Sequential 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 1 × × R 0 Write mode Burst read and burst write R Interleave Burst Length BT = 0 BT = 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 4 4 1 1 8 8 1 0 0 R R 1 0 1 R R 1 1 0 R R 1 1 1 F.P. R 0 1 1 0 Burst read and SINGLE WRITE F.P. = Full Page (256) 1 1 R is Reserved (inhibit) R × = 0 or 1 16 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Burst Sequence Burst length = 2 Burst length = 4 Starting Ad. Addressing(decimal) A0 Sequence Interleave Starting Ad. Addressing(decimal) A1 A0 Sequence Interleave 0 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, Burst length = 8 Addressing(decimal) Starting Ad. A2 A1 A0 Sequence Interleave 0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6, 0 1 0 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, 0 1 1 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4, 1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 1 0 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1 1 1 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 17 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Operation of HM5241605C Series Read/Write Operations Bank active: Before executing a read or write operation, the corresponding bank and the row address must be activated by the bank active (ACTV) command. Either bank 0 or bank 1 is activated according to the status of the A9 pin, and the row address (AX0 to AX8) is activated by the A0 to A8 pins at the bank active command cycle. An interval of tRCD is required between the bank active command input and the following read/write command input. Read operation: A read operation starts when a read command is input. Output buffer becomes Low-Z in the (CAS Latency - 1) cycle after read command set. HM5241605C series can perform a burst read operation. The burst length can be set to 1,2,4,8 or full-page (256). The start address for a burst read is specified by the column address (AY0 to AY7) and the bank select address (A9) at the read command set cycle. In a read operation, data output starts after the number of cycles specified by the CAS Latency. The CAS Latency can be set to 1, 2, 3. When the burst length is 1, 2, 4 or 8, the Dout buffer automatically becomes High-Z at the next cycle after the successive burst-length data has been output. When the burst length is full-page (256), data is repeatedly output until the burst stop command is input. The CAS latency and burst length must be specified at the mode register. CAS Latency CLK t RCD Command Address ACTV Row READ Column CL = 1 Dout CL = 2 CL = 3 18 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 CL: CAS latency Burst length = 4 HM5241605C Series Burst Length CLK t RCD Command ACTV READ Address Row Column out 0 BL = 1 out 0 out 1 BL = 2 Dout out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 BL = 4 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 4 out 5 out 6 out 7 BL = 8 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 4 out 5 out 6 out 7 out 8 out 255 out 0 out 1 BL = full page (256) BL: Burst length CAS latency = 2 Write operation: Burst write or single write mode is selected by the OPCODE (A9, A8) of the mode register. 1. Burst write: A burst write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (0, 0). A burst write starts in the same cycle as a write command set. (The latency of data input is 0.) The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4, 8, and full-page, like burst read operations. The write start address is specified by the column address (AY0 to AY7) and the bank select address (A9) at the write command set cycle. Burst Write CLK t RCD Command ACTV WRIT Address Row Column BL = 1 in 0 in 0 in 1 in 0 in 1 in 2 in 3 in 0 in 1 in 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 in 6 in 7 in 0 in 1 in 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 in 6 in 7 BL = 2 Din BL = 4 BL = 8 BL = full page (256) in 8 in 255 in 0 in 1 CAS latency = 1, 2, 3 19 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series 2. Single write: A single write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (1, 0). In a single write operation, data is only written to the column address (AY0 to AY7) and the bank select address (A9) specified by the write command set cycle without regard to the burst length setting. (The latency of data input is 0). Single Write CLK t RCD Command Address Active Row Din Write Column in 0 CAS latency = 1, 2, 3 Burst length = 1, 2, 4, 8, full page 20 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Auto Precharge Read with auto precharge: In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a read operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each read operation. The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACTV) command. In addition, an interval defined by lAPR is required before execution of the next command. CAS latency Precharge start cycle 3 2 cycle before the final data is output 2 1 cycle before the final data is output 1 same cycle as the final data is output CLK CL=1 Command READ ACTV out0 Dout out1 out2 out3 lAPR CL=2 Command READ ACTV out0 Dout out1 out2 out3 lAPR CL=3 Command READ ACTV out0 Dout out1 out2 out3 lAPR Note: Internal auto-precharge starts at the timing indicated by " ". At CLK = 33 MHz (IAPR changes depending on the operating frequency. 21 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Write with auto precharge: In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a burst write or single write operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each write operation. The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACTV) command. In addition, an interval of lAPW is required between the final valid data input and input of the next command. Burst Write (Burst Length = 4) CLK Command I/O (input) WRIT in0 ACTV in1 in2 in3 lAPW Single Write CLK Command I/O (input) WRIT ACTV in lAPW Full-page Burst Stop Burst stop command during burst read: The burst stop (BST) command is used to stop data output during a full-page burst. The BST command sets the output buffer to High-Z and stops the full-page burst read. The timing from command input to the last data changes depending on the CAS latency setting. When the CAS latency is 3, the data becomes invalid two cycles after the BST command. In addition, the BST command is valid only during full-page burst mode, and is invalid with burst lengths of 1, 2, 4 and 8. CAS latency BST to valid data BST to High impedance 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 22 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series CAS Latency = 1, Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (output) out out out out out l BSR l BSH 0 cycle 1 cycle CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (output) out out out out out out l BSH = 2 cycle l BSR = 1 cycle CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (output) out out out out out out l BSR = 2 cycle out l BSH = 3 cycle 23 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Burst stop command at burst write: The burst stop command (BST command) is used to stop data input during a full-page burst write. Data is still written in the same cycle as the BST command, but no data is written in subsequent cycles. In addition, the BST command is only valid during full-page burst mode, and is invalid with burst lengths of 1, 2, 4 and 8. And an interval of t RWL is required between the BST command and the next precharge command. Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (input) in in PRE/PALL in l BSW = 1 cycle t RWL 24 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Command Intervals Read command to Read command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When another read command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding read command execution, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid. READ to READ Command Interval (same ROW address in same bank) CLK Command ACTV Address (A0-A8) Row READ READ Column A Column B BS(A9) Dout out A0 out B0 out B1 out B2 out B3 Bank0 Active Column =A Column =B Column =A Column =B Dout Read Read Dout CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 Bank0 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes on same bank, consecutive read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two read commands with a precharge command and a bank-active command. 25 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid. READ to READ Command Interval (different bank) CLK Command Address (A0-A8) ACTV ACTV Row 0 Row 1 READ READ Column A Column B BS(A9) Dout out A0 out B0 out B1 out B2 out B3 Bank0 Active Bank0 Bank1 Dout Dout Bank1 Bank0 Bank1 Active Read Read CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 Write command to Write command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When another write command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding write command, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. In the case of burst writes, the second write command has priority. WRITE to WRITE Command Interval (same ROW address in same bank) CLK Command ACTV Address (A0-A8) Row WRIT WRIT Column A Column B BS(A9) Din in A0 Bank0 Active in B0 in B1 Column =A Column =B Write Write in B2 in B3 Burst write mode Burst length = 4 Bank0 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two write commands with a precharge command and a bank-active command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. In the case of burst write, the second write command has priority. 26 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series WRITE to WRITE Command Interval (different bank) CLK Command Address (A0-A8) ACTV ACTV Row 0 Row 1 WRIT WRIT Column A Column B BS(A9) Din in A0 Bank0 Active in B0 in B1 in B2 in B3 Burst write mode Burst length = 4 Bank1 Bank0 Bank1 Active Write Write Read command to Write command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When the write command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding read command, the write command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. However, DQMU/DQML must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. READ to Write Command Interval (1) CLK Command READ WRIT CL=1 DQMU /DQML CL=2 CL=3 Din Dout in B0 High-Z in B1 in B2 in B3 Burst Length = 4 Burst write 27 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series READ to Write Command Interval (2) CLK Command WRIT READ DQMU /DQML 2 clock CL=1 High-Z Dout CL=2 High-Z CL=3 High-Z Din 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bankactive command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the write command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. However, DQML/DQMU must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. 28 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Write command to Read command interval 1. Same bank, same ROW address: When the read command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding write command, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one cycle before the read command is executed. WRITE to READ Command Interval (1) CLK Command WRIT READ DQMU/DQML Din in A0 Dout out B0 Column=A Write out B1 out B2 out B3 Burst write mode CAS latency = 1 Burst length = 4 Bank0 CAS Latency Column=B Read Column=B Dout WRITE to READ Command Interval (2) CLK Command WRIT READ DQMU/DQML Din in A0 in A1 Dout out B0 Column=A Write CAS Latency Column=B Read Column=B Dout out B1 out B2 out B3 Burst write mode CAS latency = 1 Burst length = 4 Bank0 29 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series 2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bankactive command. 3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one cycle before the read command is executed (as in the case of the same bank and the same address). Read command to Precharge command interval (same bank): When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the read command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two commands is one cycle. However, since the output buffer then becomes High-Z after the cycles defined by lHZP, there is a possibility that burst read data output will be interrupted, if the precharge command is input during burst read. To read all data by burst read, the cycles defined by l EP must be assured as an interval from the final data output to precharge command execution. READ to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank): To output all data CAS Latency = 1, Burst Length = 4 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL Dout out A0 out A1 out A2 out A3 l EP = 0 cycle CL=1 CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = 4 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL Dout out A0 CL=2 30 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 out A1 out A2 out A3 l EP = -1 cycle HM5241605C Series CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = 4 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL Dout out A0 out A1 CL=3 out A2 out A3 l EP = -2 cycle READ to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank): To stop output data CAS Latency = 1, Burst Length = 2, 4, 8 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL High-Z Dout out A0 l HZP =1 CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = 2, 4, 8 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL High-Z Dout out A0 l HZP =2 CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = 2, 4, 8 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL High-Z Dout out A0 l HZP =3 31 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Write command to Precharge command interval (same bank): When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the write command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two commands is 1 cycle. However, if the burst write operation is unfinished, the input data must be masked by means of DQMU and DQML for assurance of the cycle defined by tRWL. WRITE to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank) Burst Length = 4 (To stop write operation) CLK Command WRIT PRE/PALL DQMU/DQML Din t RWL CLK Command WRIT PRE/PALL DQMU/DQML Din in A0 in A1 t RWL Burst Length = 4 (To write all data) CLK Command WRIT PRE/PALL DQMU/DQML Din in A0 in A1 in A2 in A3 t RWL 32 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Bank active command interval 1. Same bank: The interval between the two bank-active commands must be no less than tRC. Bank active to bank active for same bank CLK Command ACTV ACTV Address (A0-A8) ROW ROW BS (A9) t RC Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Active 2. In the case of different bank-active commands: The interval between the two bank-active commands must be no less than tRRD. Bank active to bank active for different bank CLK Command ACTV ACTV Address (A0-A8) ROW:0 ROW:1 BS (A9) t RRD Bank 0 Active Bank 1 Active 33 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Mode register set to Bank-active command interval: The interval between setting the mode register and executing a bank-active command must be no less than tRSA . CLK Command MRS ACTV Address (A0-A9) CODE BS & ROW t RSA Mode Register Set 34 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Bank Active HM5241605C Series DQM Control The DQMU and DQML mask the lower and upper bytes of the I/O data, respectively. The timing of DQMU/DQML is different during reading and writing. Reading: When data is read, the output buffer can be controlled by DQMU/DQML. By setting DQMU/DQML to Low, the output buffer becomes Low-Z, enabling data output. By setting DQMU/DQML to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, and the corresponding data is not output. However, internal reading operations continue. The latency of DQMU/DQML during reading is 2. CLK DQMU /DQML I/O (output) High-Z out 0 out 1 out 3 lDOD = 2 Latency Writing: Input data can be masked by DQMU/DQML. By setting DQMU/DQML to Low, data can be written. In addition, when DQMU/DQML is set to High, the corresponding data is not written, and the previous data is held. The latency of DQMU/DQML during writing is 0. CLK DQMU /DQML I/O (input) in 0 in 3 in 1 l DID = 0 Latency 35 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Refresh Auto refresh: All the banks must be precharged before executing an auto refresh command. Since the auto refresh command updates the internal counter every time it is executed and determines the banks and the ROW addresses to be refreshed, external address specification is not required. The refresh cycle is 1,024 cycles/16 ms. (1,024 cycles are required to refresh all the ROW addresses.) The output buffer becomes High-Z after auto refresh start. In addition, since a precharge has been completed by an internal operation after the auto refresh, an additional precharge operation by the precharge command is not required. Self refresh: After executing a self refresh command, the self refresh operation continues while CKE is held Low. During self refresh operation, all ROW addresses are refreshed by the internal refresh timer. A self refresh is terminated by a self refresh exit command. If you use distributed auto-refresh mode with 15.6 µs interval in normal read/write cycle, auto-refresh should be executed within 15.6 µs immediately after exiting from and before entering into self refresh mode. If you use address refresh or burst autorefresh mode in normal read/write cycle, 1024 cycles of distributed auto-refresh with 15.6 µs interval should be executed within 16 ms immediately from and before entering into self refresh mode. Others Power down mode: The synchronous DRAM enters power down mode when CKE goes Low in the IDLE state. In power down mode, power consumption is suppressed by deactivating the input initial circuit. Power down mode continues while CKE is held Low. In addition, by setting CKE to High, the synchronous DRAM exits from the power down mode, and command input is enabled from the next cycle. In this mode, internal refresh is not performed. Clock suspend mode: By driving CKE to Low during a bank-active or read/write operation, the synchronous DRAM enters clock suspend mode. During clock suspend mode, external input signals are ignored and the internal state is maintained. When CKE is driven High, the synchronous DRAM terminates clock suspend mode, and command input is enabled from the next cycle. For details, refer to the "CKE Truth Table". Power up sequence: HM5241605C series has two types of power up sequence. Hitachi recommends that the DQMU/DQML and the CKE are set to High to ensure output to be in the high impedance and to prevent from bus contention. 1. During power up sequence, the DQMU/DQML and the CKE must be set to High. When 100 µs has past after power on, all banks must be precharged using the precharge command. After tRP delay, set the mode register. And after tRSA delay, execute two or more cycles of auto refresh operation as dummy, an interval of t RC is required between two auto refresh commands. 2. During power up sequence, the DQMU/DQML and the CKE must be set to High. When 200 µs has past after power on, all banks must be precharged using the precharge command. After tRP delay, set 8 or more auto refresh commands. And set the mode register set command to initialize the mode register. 36 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit Notes Voltage on any pin relative to V SS VT –1.0 to +5.5 V 1, 2 Supply voltage relative to VSS VCC –1.0 to +4.6 V 2 Short circuit output current Iout 50 mA Power dissipation PT 1.0 W Operating temperature Topr 0 to +70 °C Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C Notes: 1. VIH (max) = 5.75 V for pulse width ≤ 5 ns. 2. Respect to V SS . Recommended DC Operating Conditions (Ta = 0 to +70°C) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Supply voltage VCC, VCCQ 3.0 3.6 V 1 VSS , VSS Q 0 0 V Input high voltage VIH 2.0 5.5 V 1, 2 Input low voltage VIL –0.3 0.8 V 1, 3 Notes: 1. All voltage referred to VSS 2. VIH (max) = 5.75 V for pulse width ≤ 5 ns 3. VIL (min) = –1.0 V for pulse width ≤ 5 ns 37 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series DC Characteristics (Ta = 0 to 70°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, VSS, VSSQ = 0 V) HM5241605C -12 -15 -17 Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit Test conditions Notes Operating current I CC1 — 95 — 85 — 75 mA Burst length = 1 t RC = min 1, 2, 4 Standby current I CC2 — 3 — 3 — 3 mA CKE = VIL, t CK = min 5 — 2 — 2 — 2 mA CKE = VIL CLK = VIL or VIH Fixed 6 — 39 — 33 — 30 mA CKE = VIH, NOP command, t CK = min 3 — 7 — 7 — 7 mA CKE = VIL, t CK = min, I/O = High-Z 1, 2 — 40 — 34 — 31 mA CKE = VIH, NOP command t CK = min, I/O = High-Z 1, 2, 3 t CK = min, BL = 4 1, 2, 4 (Bank Disable) Active standby current I CC3 (Bank active) Burst operating current (CL = 1) I CC4 — 65 — 65 — 60 mA (CL = 2) I CC4 — 100 — 100 — 95 mA (CL = 3) I CC4 — 120 — 105 — 95 mA Auto refresh current I CC5 — 85 — 70 — 65 mA t RC = min Self refresh current I CC6 — 2 — 2 — 2 mA VIH ≥ V CC – 0.2 VIL ≤ 0.2 V Input leakage current I LI –10 10 –10 10 –10 10 µA 0 ≤ Vin ≤ V CC Output leakage current I LO –10 10 –10 10 –10 10 µA 0 ≤ Vout ≤ V CC I/O = disable Output high voltage VOH 2.4 — 2.4 — 2.4 — V I OH = –2 mA Output low voltage VOL — 0.4 — 0.4 — 0.4 V I OL = 2 mA 7 Notes: 1. I CC depends on output load condition when the device is selected. ICC (max) is specified at the output open condition. 2. One bank operation. 3. Input signal transition is once per two CLK cycles. 4. Input signal transition is once per one CLK cycle. 5. After power down mode set, CLK operating current. 6. After power down mode set, no CLK operating current. 7. After self refresh mode set, self refresh current. 38 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Capacitance (Ta = 25°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V) Parameter Symbol Typ Max Unit Notes Input capacitance (Address) CI1 — 5 pF 1, 3 Input capacitance (Signals) CI2 — 5 pF 1, 3 Output capacitance (I/O) CO — 7 pF 1, 2, 3 Notes: 1. Capacitance measured with Boonton Meter or effective capacitance measuring method. 2. DQMU/DQML = VIH to disable Dout. 3. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested. AC Characteristics (Ta = 0 to 70°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, VSS, VSSQ = 0 V) HM5241605C -12 -15 -17 Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit Notes System clock cycle time (CL = 1) t CK 30 — 30 — 35 — ns (CL = 2) t CK 15 — 15 — 17.5 — ns (CL = 3) t CK 12.5 — (12.0) 15 — 17.5 — ns CLK high pulse width t CKH 4.5 — 6 — 7 — ns 1 CLK low pulse width t CKL 4.5 — 6 — 7 — ns 1 Access time from CLK (CL = 1) t AC — 26 — 30 — 34 ns 1, 2 (CL = 2) t AC — 13 — 15 — 16.5 ns (CL = 3) t AC — 11 — 13 — 15.5 ns t ACK — 26 — 30 — 34 ns (CL = 2) t ACK — 28 — 30 — 34 ns (CL = 3) t ACK — 36 — 43 — 50.5 ns t OH 4 — 4 — 4 — ns t OH 3 — 3 — 3 — ns CLK to Data-out low impedance t LZ 0 — 0 — 0 — ns 1, 2 CLK to Data-out high impedance (CL = 1) t HZ 4 12 4 15 4 17 ns 1, 3 t HZ 3 9 3 10 3 12 ns Read command to data valid time (CL = 1) Data-out hold time (CL = 1) (CL = 2, 3) (CL = 2, 3) 1, 7 1 1, 2 39 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series AC Characteristics (Ta = 0 to 70°C, VCC, V CCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, VSS, V SSQ = 0 V) (cont.) HM5241605C -12 -15 -17 Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit Notes Data-in setup time t DS 3.5 — 4 — 4 — ns 1 Data in hold time t DH 1.5 — 2 — 2 — ns 1 Address setup time t AS 3.5 — 4 — 4 — ns 1 Address hold time t AH 1.5 — 2 — 2 — ns 1 CKE setup time t CES 3.5 — 4 — 4 — ns 1, 4 CKE setup time for CKE function exit t CESP 8.5 — 13 — 15 — ns 1, 5 CKE hold time t CEH 1.5 — 2 — 2 — ns 1 CKE hold time for CKE function exit t CEHP 14 — 17 — 19.5 — ns 1, 6 Command (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM) setup time t CS 3.5 — 4 — 4 — ns 1 Command (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM) hold time t CH 1.5 — 2 — 2 — ns 1 Ref/Active to Ref/Active command period t RC 110 — 110 — 120 — ns 1 Active to precharge command period t RAS 70 10000 70 10000 75 10000 ns 1 Active to precharge on full page mode t RASC — 80000 — 80000 — 80000 ns 1 Active command to column command (same bank) t RCD 30 — 30 — 35 — ns 1 Precharge to active command period t RP 30 — 34 — 34 — ns 1 The last data-in to Precharge lead time t RWL 25 — 30 — 35 — ns 1 Active (a) to Active (b) command period t RRD 25 — 30 — 35 — ns 1 Register set to active command t RSA 25 — 30 — 35 — ns 1 Transition time (rise to fall) tT 1 5 1 5 1 5 ns Refresh period t REF — 16 — 16 — 16 ms Notes: 1. AC measurement assumes t T = 1 ns. Reference level for timing of input signals is 1.40 V. 2. Access time is measured at 1.40 V. Load condition is C L = 50 pF with current source. 3. t HZ (max) defines the time at which the outputs achieves ± 200 mV. Load condition is CL = 5 pF with current source. 4. t CES define CKE setup time to CLK rising edge except power down exit command and active clock suspend exit command. 5. t CESP define CKE setup time to CLK rising edge for power down exit command and active clock suspend exit command. 6. t CEHP define CLK rising edge to CKE hold time for self refresh exit command, power down exit command and active clock suspend exit command. 7. t CK min = 12.0 ns (-12) is available under VCC min = 3.15 V. 40 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Test Conditions • Input and output timing reference levels: 1.4 V • Input waveform and output load: See following figures. 2.8 V Output I/O 80% Input 500 Ω 20% V SS +1.4 V CL t T tT Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency HM5241605C Parameter -12 -15 Symbol 80 40 12.5 25 66 15 33 30 57 28.5 17.5 35 Note Active command to column command (same bank) t RCD 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 Active command to active command (same bank) t RC 9 5 8 5 7 4 1, = [tRAS + tRP] Active command to precharge command (same bank) t RAS 6 3 5 3 5 3 1 Precharge command to active command (same bank) t RP 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 Last data input to precharge command (same bank) t RWL 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 Active command to active command (different bank) t RRD 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 Last data in to active command (auto precharge, same bank) lAPW 5 3 5 3 4 2 = [tRWL + tRP] Self refresh exit to command input lSEC 9 5 8 4 7 4 = [tRC] Precharge command to high impedance (CAS latency = 1) lHZP — — — 1 — 1 (CAS latency = 2) lHZP — 2 2 2 2 2 (CAS latency = 3) lHZP 3 3 3 3 3 3 Frequency (MHz) tCK (ns) -17 41 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series HM5241605C Parameter -12 -15 -17 Frequency (MHz) tCK (ns) Symbol 80 40 12.5 25 66 15 33 30 57 28.5 17.5 35 Note Last data out to active command (auto precharge, same bank) (CAS latency = 1) lAPR — — — 2 — 1 = [tRP] (CAS latency = 2) lAPR 2 1 2 1 — 1 = [tRP] – 1 (CAS latency = 3) lAPR 2 1 2 1 1 0 = [tRP] – 1 — — — 0 — 0 Last data out to precharge (early precharge) (CAS latency = 1) lEP (CAS latency = 2) lEP –1 –1 –1 –1 –1 –1 (CAS latency = 3) lEP –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 Column command to column command lCCD 1 1 1 1 1 1 Write command to data in latency lWCD 0 0 0 0 0 0 DQM to data in lDID 0 0 0 0 0 0 DQM to data out lDOD 2 2 2 2 2 2 CKE to CLK disable lCLE 1 1 1 1 1 1 Register set to active command t RSA 2 1 2 1 2 1 CS to command disable lCDD 0 0 0 0 0 0 Power down exit to command input lPEC 1 1 1 1 1 1 Burst stop to output valid data hold (CAS latency = 1) lBSR — — — 0 — 0 (CAS latency = 2) lBSR 1 1 1 1 1 1 (CAS latency = 3) lBSR 2 2 2 2 2 2 lBSH — — — 1 — 1 (CAS latency = 2) lBSH 2 2 2 2 2 2 (CAS latency = 3) lBSH 3 3 3 3 3 3 lBSW 1 1 1 1 1 1 Burst stop to output high impedance (CAS latency = 1) Burst stop to write data ignore Note: 1. t RCD to tRRD are recommended value. 42 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Timing Waveforms Read Cycle t CK t CKH t CKL CLK t RC VIH CKE t CS t CH t t RAS t RCD t CS t CH RP t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH CS t CS t CH t CS t CH RAS t CS t CH t CS t CH CAS t CS t CH t CS t CH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t CS t CH t CS t CH WE t AS t AH A9 t AS t AH t AS t AH A8 t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH Address t CH t CS DQMU/L I/O(input) t AC tACK I/O(output) t AC t AC t AC Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read t LZ t OH t OH t OH Bank 0 Precharge t HZ Burst length = 4 Bank0 Access = VIH or V IL 43 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Write Cycle t CK t CKH t CKL CLK t RC VIH CKE t RAS t RCD t CS t CH t RP t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH CS t CS t CH t CS t CH RAS t CS t CH t CS t CH CAS t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t CS t CH WE t AS t AH t AS t AH A9 t AS t AH t AS t AH A8 t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH Address t CS t CH DQMU/L t DS t DH tDS t DH t DS t DH t DS t DH I/O(input) t RWL I/O(output) Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Write 44 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Bank 0 Precharge Burst length = 4 Bank0 Access = VIH or V IL HM5241605C Series Mode Register Set Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address code valid C: b’ C: b R: b DQMU/L I/O(output) b b+3 b’ b’+1 b’+2 b’+3 High-Z I/O(input) t RSA t RP Precharge If needed Mode register Set t RCD Bank 1 Active Output mask Bank 1 Read tRCD = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL 45 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Read Cycle/Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE Read cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L I/O (output) I/O (input) CKE R:a C:a R:b C:b a C:b' a+1 a+2 a+3 b C:b" b+1 b+2 b+3 b' b'+1 b" b"+1 b"+2 b"+3 High-Z Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active Bank 1 Bank 0 Read Precharge Bank 1 Read Bank 1 Read Bank 1 Precharge Write cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L R:a C:a R:b C:b C:b' C:b" High-Z I/O (output) I/O (input) a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Write a+1 a+2 a+3 Bank 1 Active 46 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 b Bank 1 Write b+1 b+2 b+3 b' Bank 0 Precharge Bank 1 Write b'+1 b" Bank 1 Write b"+1 b"+2 b"+3 Bank 1 Precharge HM5241605C Series Read/Single Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) R:a Address C:a R:b DQMU/L I/O (input) I/O (output) a a Bank 0 Active CKE C:a' C:a Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active C:a R:b a+1 a+2 a+3 a Bank 0 Bank 0 Write Read a+1 a+2 a+3 Bank 0 Precharge Bank 1 Precharge VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L I/O (input) I/O (output) R:a a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active a+1 C:a C:b C:c a b c a+3 Bank 0 Write Bank 0 Bank 0 Write Write Bank 0 Precharge Read/Single write RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL 47 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Read/Burst Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) R:a Address DQMU/L I/O (input) I/O (output) CKE C:a R:b C:a' a a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active C:a R:b a+1 a+2 a+3 a+1 a+2 a+3 Clock suspend Bank 0 Write Bank 0 Precharge Bank 1 Precharge VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L R:a I/O (input) I/O (output) C:a a a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active a+1 a+1 a+2 a+3 a+3 Bank 0 Write Bank 0 Precharge Read/Burst write RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL 48 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Full Page Read/Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 CLK CKE VIH Read cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = full page = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L I/O (output) I/O (input) CKE R:a C:a R:b a a+1 a+2 a+3 a-2 a-1 a a+1 a+2 a+3 a+4 a+5 High-Z Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active Burst stop Bank 1 Precharge VIH Write cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = full page = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L R:a C:a R:b High-Z I/O (output) I/O (input) a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Write a+1 a+2 a+3 Bank 1 Active a+4 a+5 a+6 a+1 a+2 a+3 a+4 a+5 a+6 Burst stop Bank 1 Precharge 49 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Auto Refresh Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 a a+1 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address R:a A8=1 C:a DQMU/L I/O(input) High-Z I/O(output) t RC t RP Auto Refresh Precharge If needed tRC Active Bank 0 Auto Refresh Read Bank 0 Refresh cycle and Read cycle RAS-CAS delay = 2 CAS latency = 2 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL Auto refresh Self refresh cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL Self Refresh Cycle CLK CKE Low CKE CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address A8=1 DQMU/L I/O(input) High-Z I/O(output) tRP Precharge command If needed tRC Self refresh entry command 50 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Self refresh exit ignore command or No operation HM5241605C Series Clock Suspend Mode t CESP 0 1 2 3 4 5 t CES t CEH 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE Read cycle RAS-CAS delay = 2 CAS latency = 2 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address R:a C:a R:b DQMU/L I/O (output) I/O (input) a C:b a+1 a+2 a+3 b b+1 b+2 b+3 High-Z Bank0 Active clock Active suspend start Active clock Bank0 suspend end Read Bank1 Active Read suspend start Read suspend end Bank1 Read Bank0 Precharge Earliest Bank1 Precharge CKE Write cycle RAS-CAS delay = 2 CAS latency = 2 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address DQMU/L R:a C:a R:b C:b High-Z I/O (output) I/O (input) a Bank0 Active Active clock suspend start a+1 a+2 Active clock Bank0 Bank1 supend end Write Active Write suspend start a+3 Write suspend end b b+1 b+2 b+3 Bank1 Bank0 Write Precharge Earliest Bank1 Precharge 51 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Power Down Mode CLK CKE Low CKE CS RAS CAS WE A9(BS) Address R: a A8=1 DQMU/L I/O (input) High-Z I/O (output) tRP Precharge command If needed Power down entry 52 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Power down mode exit Active Bank 0 Power down cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS latency = 3 Burst length = 4 = VIH or VIL HM5241605C Series Power Up Sequence (1) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE DQMU/L code valid Address Valid VIH High-Z I/O t RP All banks Precharge t RC t RSA tRC Auto Refresh * Mode register Set Bank active If needed Auto Refresh * Note: Set 2 or more auto refresh commands. = VIH or VIL Power Up Sequence (2) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE DQMU/L code valid Address Valid VIH High-Z I/O t RP All banks Precharge t RC Auto Refresh * t RSA tRC Auto Refresh * Mode register Set Bank active If needed Note: Set 8 or more auto refresh commands. = VIH or VIL 53 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Package Dimensions HM5241605CJ Series (CP-50D) Unit: mm 26 10.16 ± 0.13 25 3.50 ± 0.26 0.47 1.09 Max 0.32 +0.08 –0.07 0.30 +0.04 –0.05 0.80 0.10 Dimension including the plating thickness Base material dimension 54 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 2.55 ± 0.46 1 0.90 ± 0.26 50 11.18 ± 0.13 20.95 21.38 Max 9.40 ± 0.25 Hitachi Code JEDEC Code EIAJ Code Weight (reference value) CP-50D MO-165-BA — 1.2 g HM5241605C Series HM5241605CTT Series (TTP-50D) Unit: mm 20.95 21.35 Max 26 10.16 50 0.80 0.27 ± 0.07 0.25 ± 0.05 25 0.80 0.13 M 11.76 ± 0.20 1.15 Max Dimension including the plating thickness Base material dimension 0.13 ± 0.05 0.10 0.145 ± 0.05 0.125 ± 0.04 1.20 Max 0° – 5° 0.50 ± 0.10 Hitachi Code JEDEC EIAJ Weight (reference value) 0.68 1 TTP-50D — — 0.50 g 55 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series When using this document, keep the following in mind: 1. This document may, wholly or partially, be subject to change without notice. 2. All rights are reserved: No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without Hitachi’s permission. 3. Hitachi will not be held responsible for any damage to the user that may result from accidents or any other reasons during operation of the user’s unit according to this document. 4. Circuitry and other examples described herein are meant merely to indicate the characteristics and performance of Hitachi’s semiconductor products. Hitachi assumes no responsibility for any intellectual property claims or other problems that may result from applications based on the examples described herein. 5. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of any third party or Hitachi, Ltd. 6. MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: Hitachi’s products are not authorized for use in MEDICAL APPLICATIONS without the written consent of the appropriate officer of Hitachi’s sales company. Such use includes, but is not limited to, use in life support systems. Buyers of Hitachi’s products are requested to notify the relevant Hitachi sales offices when planning to use the products in MEDICAL APPLICATIONS. Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor & IC Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109 For further information write to: Hitachi America, Ltd. Semiconductor & IC Div. 2000 Sierra Point Parkway Brisbane, CA. 94005-1835 USA Tel: 415-589-8300 Fax: 415-583-4207 Hitachi Europe GmbH Continental Europe Dornacher Straße 3 D-85622 Feldkirchen München Tel: 089-9 91 80-0 Fax: 089-9 29 30-00 Hitachi Europe Ltd. Electronic Components Div. Northern Europe Headquarters Whitebrook Park Lower Cookham Road Maidenhead Berkshire SL6 8YA United Kingdom Tel: 01628-585000 Fax: 01628-585160 Hitachi Asia Pte. Ltd. 16 Collyer Quay #20-00 Hitachi Tower Singapore 049318 Tel: 535-2100 Fax: 535-1533 Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. Unit 706, North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 27359218 Fax: 27306071 Copyright © Hitachi, Ltd., 1997. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. 56 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5241605C Series Revision Record Rev. Date Drawn by Approved by Apr. 17, 1995 Initial issue S. Ishikawa T. Kizaki 1.0 May. 22, 1996 Command Operation Change of Command Truth Table and CKE Truth Table Absolute Maximum Ratings Addition of notes 2 AC Characteristic Addition of tCEHP min: 14/17/19.5 ns tRAS min: 70/70/80 ns to 70/70/75 ns Addition of notes 5, 6 and 7 Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency ISEC: 9/5/8/5/7/4 to 9/5/8/4/7/4 Deletion of notes 2 Timing Waveforms Change of Clock Suspend Mode Addition of note for Power Up Sequence M. Sakamoto T. Kizaki 2.0 Jan. 7, 1997 3.0 Nov. 11, 1997 Change of subtitle Change of Command Truth Table 0.0 Contents of Modification M. Sakamoto T. Kizaki Features Addition of Clock frequency: 83 MHz (VCC min = 3.15 V) AC Characteristics Addition of notes 7 57 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003