INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET PCF8570C 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface Preliminary specification Supersedes data of August 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC12 1997 Apr 01 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface CONTENTS 1 FEATURES 2 APPLICATIONS 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 5 ORDERING INFORMATION 6 BLOCK DIAGRAM 7 PINNING 8 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C-BUS 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Bit transfer Start and stop conditions System configuration Acknowledge I2C-bus protocol 9 LIMITING VALUES 10 HANDLING 11 DC CHARACTERISTICS 12 AC CHARACTERISTICS 13 APPLICATION INFORMATION 13.1 13.2 13.3 Application example Slave address Power-saving mode 14 PACKAGE OUTLINES 15 SOLDERING 15.1 15.2 15.2.1 15.2.2 15.3 15.3.1 15.3.2 15.3.3 Introduction DIP Soldering by dipping or by wave Repairing soldered joints SO Reflow soldering Wave soldering Repairing soldered joints 16 DEFINITIONS 17 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS 18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS 1997 Apr 01 2 PCF8570C Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 3 1 FEATURES • Operating supply voltage 2.5 to 6.0 V GENERAL DESCRIPTION The PCF8570C is a low power static CMOS RAM, organized as 256 words by 8-bits. • Low data retention voltage; minimum 1.0 V • Low standby current; maximum 15 µA Addresses and data are transferred serially via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). The built-in word address register is incremented automatically after each written or read data byte. Three address pins, A0, A1 and A2 are used to define the hardware address, allowing the use of up to 8 devices connected to the bus without additional hardware. • Power-saving mode; typical 50 nA • Serial input/output bus (I2C-bus) • Address by 3 hardware address pins • Automatic word address incrementing • Available in DIP8 and SO8 packages. 2 APPLICATIONS • Telephony: – RAM expansion for stored numbers in repertory dialling (e.g. PCD33xxA applications) • General purpose RAM for applications requiring extremely low current and low-voltage RAM retention, such as battery or capacitor-backed. • Radio, television and video cassette recorder: – channel presets • General purpose: – RAM expansion for the microcontroller families PCD33xxA, PCF84CxxxA, P80CLxxx and most other microcontrollers. 4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER VDD supply voltage IDD supply current (standby) CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT 2.5 6.0 fSCL = 0 Hz − 15 µA Tamb = 25 °C IDDR supply current (power-saving mode) − 400 nA Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C 5 ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION PCF8570CP DIP8 plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 PCF8570CT SO8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT176-1 1997 Apr 01 3 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 6 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth A0 A1 A2 PCF8570C WORD ADDRESS REGISTER INPUT FILTER I C BUS CONTROL 7 ROW SELECT MEMORY CELL ARRAY COLUMN SELECT MULTIPLEXER 1 2 3 6 SCL SDA VDD VSS TEST 5 8 4 POWER ON RESET 2 8 SHIFT REGISTER R/W CONTROL 7 MLB928 Fig.1 Block diagram. 7 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION A0 1 hardware address input 0 A1 2 hardware address input 1 A0 1 A2 3 hardware address input 2 A1 2 page VDD 7 TEST PCF8570C VSS 4 negative supply SDA 5 serial data input/output SCL 6 serial clock input TEST 7 Input for power-saving mode (see section “Power-saving mode”). Also used as a test output during manufacture. TEST should be tied to VSS during normal operation. VDD 8 positive supply 1997 Apr 01 8 4 A2 3 6 SCL VSS 4 5 SDA MLB929 Fig.2 Pin configuration. Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface 8 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C-BUS PCF8570C 8.1 The I2C-bus is for bidirectional, two-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. Bit transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as a control signal. SDA SCL change of data allowed data line stable; data valid MBA607 Fig.3 Bit transfer. 8.2 Start and stop conditions Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P). SDA SDA SCL SCL S P START condition STOP condition Fig.4 Definition of start and stop conditions. 1997 Apr 01 5 MBA608 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface 8.3 PCF8570C System configuration A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’, a device receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. The device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by the master are the ‘slaves’. SDA SCL MASTER TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER SLAVE TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER SLAVE RECEIVER MASTER TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER MASTER TRANSMITTER MBA605 Fig.5 System configuration. 8.4 The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a stop condition. Acknowledge The number of data bytes transferred between the start and stop conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level signal put on the bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. clock pulse for acknowledgement START condition handbook, full pagewidth SCL FROM MASTER 1 2 8 DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER S DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER MBA606 - 1 Fig.6 Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus. 1997 Apr 01 6 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface 8.5 PCF8570C I2C-bus protocol Before any data is transmitted on the I2C-bus, the device which should respond is addressed first. The addressing is always carried out with the first byte transmitted after the start procedure. The I2C-bus configuration for the different PCF8570CC WRITE and READ cycles is shown in Figs 7, 8 and 9. acknowledgement from slave acknowledgement from slave handbook, full pagewidth S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A WORD ADDRESS A acknowledgement from slave DATA R/W A P n bytes auto increment memory word address MBD822 Fig.7 Master transmits to slave receiver (WRITE) mode. handbook, full pagewidth S acknowledgement from slave SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A X R/W don't care acknowledgement from slave WORD ADDRESS A acknowledgement from slave SLAVE ADDRESS S at this moment master transmitter becomes master - receiver and PCF8570C slave receiver becomes slave - transmitter 1 A R/W acknowledgement from master DATA A n bytes auto increment memory word address no acknowledgement from master DATA 1 P last byte MLB930 auto increment memory word address Fig.8 Master reads after setting word address (WRITE word address; READ data). 1997 Apr 01 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface acknowledgement from slave acknowledgement from slave andbook, full pagewidth S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 A R/W PCF8570C A DATA n bytes acknowledgement from slave DATA 1 P last bytes auto increment word address auto increment word address MBD824 Fig.9 Master reads slave immediately after first byte (READ mode). 9 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. VDD supply voltage (pin 8) −0.8 MAX. UNIT +8.0 V VI input voltage (any input) −0.8 VDD + 0.8 V II DC input current − ±10 mA IO DC output current − ±10 mA IDD positive supply current − ±50 mA ISS negative supply current − ±50 mA Ptot total power dissipation per package − 300 mW PO power dissipation per output − 50 mW Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C 10 HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC12 under “Handling MOS Devices”. 1997 Apr 01 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 11 DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.5 to 6.0 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VDD supply voltage IDD supply current VPOR 2.5 − 6.0 V standby mode VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 0 Hz; Tamb = −25 to +70 °C − − 5 µA operating mode VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 100 Hz − − 200 µA note 1 1.5 1.9 2.3 V V Power-on reset voltage Inputs, input/output SDA VIL LOW level input voltage note 2 −0.8 − 0.3VDD VIH HIGH level input voltage note 2 0.7VDD − VDD + 0.8 V IOL LOW level output current VOL = 0.4 V 3 − − mA ILI input leakage current VI = VDD or VSS −1 − +1 µA VI = VDD or VSS −250 − +250 nA VI = VSS − − 7 pF 1 − 6 V VDDR = 1 V − − 5 µA VDDR = 1 V; Tamb = −25 to +70 °C − − 2 µA TEST = VDD; Tamb = 25 °C − 50 400 nA − 50 − µs Inputs A0, A1, A2 and TEST ILI input leakage current Inputs SCL and SDA Ci input capacitance Low VDD data retention VDDR supply voltage for data retention IDDR supply current Power-saving mode (see Figs 13 and 14) IDDR supply current tHD2 recovery time Notes 1. The Power-on reset circuit resets the I2C-bus logic when VDD < VPOR. The status of the device after a Power-on reset condition can be tested by sending the slave address and testing the acknowledge bit. 2. If the input voltages are a diode voltage above or below the supply voltage VDD or VSS an input current will flow; this current must not exceed ±0.5 mA. 1997 Apr 01 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 12 AC CHARACTERISTICS All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and reference to VIL and VIH with an input voltage swing of VSS to VDD. SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT I2C-bus timing (see Fig.10; note 1) fSCL SCL clock frequency − − 100 kHz tSP tolerable spike width on bus − − 100 ns tBUF bus free time 4.7 − − µs tSU;STA START condition set-up time 4.7 − − µs tHD;STA START condition hold time 4.0 − − µs tLOW SCL LOW time 4.7 − − µs tHIGH SCL HIGH time 4.0 − − µs tr SCL and SDA rise time − − 1.0 µs tf SCL and SDA fall time − − 0.3 µs tSU;DAT data set-up time 250 − − ns tHD;DAT data hold time 0 − − ns tVD;DAT SCL LOW-to-data out valid − − 3.4 µs tSU;STO STOP condition set-up time 4.0 − − µs Note 1. A detailed description of the I2C-bus specification, with applications, is given in brochure “The I2C-bus and how to use it”. This brochure may be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. handbook, full pagewidth t SU;STA BIT 6 (A6) BIT 7 MSB (A7) START CONDITION (S) PROTOCOL t LOW t HIGH BIT 0 LSB (R/W) ACKNOWLEDGE (A) STOP CONDITION (P) 1 / f SCL SCL t tr BUF tf SDA t HD;STA t SU;DAT t HD;DAT t VD;DAT MBD820 Fig.10 I2C-bus timing diagram; rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH. 1997 Apr 01 10 t SU;STO Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 13 APPLICATION INFORMATION 13.1 Application example VDD handbook, full pagewidth SDA MASTER TRANSMITTER/ RECEIVER SCL VDD 0 0 0 SCL A0 A1 PCF8570C '1010' A2 V SS TEST SDA VDD VDD 1 0 0 A1 up to 8 PCF8570C SCL A0 PCF8570C '1010' A2 V SS TEST SDA V DD VDD 1 VDD 1 VDD 1 SCL A0 A1 PCF8570C V DD '1010' A2 TEST V SS SDA R SDA R R: pull up resistor tr R= C BUS SCL (I 2 C bus) It is recommended that a 4.7 µF/10 V solid aluminium capacitor (SAL) be connected between VDD and VSS. Fig.11 Application diagram. 1997 Apr 01 11 MLB931 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface 13.2 PCF8570C Slave address The PCF8570C has a fixed combination 1 0 1 0 as group 1, while group 2 is fully programmable (see Fig.12). handbook, halfpage 1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 R/W group 2 group 1 MLB892 Fig.12 Slave address. 13.3 Power-saving mode With the condition TEST = VDD or VDDR the PCF8570C goes into the power-saving mode and I2C-bus logic is reset. power saving mode (1) TEST = VDDR handbook, full pagewidth operating mode power saving mode (2) TEST = VDD VDD TEST SCL SDA ,, ,, ,, ,, t SU (3) ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, t HD1 (3) VDDR ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 0V VDD VDDR 0V t SU (3) t HD2 (3) VDD VDDR 0V VDD VDD VDDR 0V I DD I DD MLB932 (1) Power-saving mode without 5 V supply voltage. (2) Power-saving mode with 5 V supply voltage. (3) tSU and tHD1 ≥4 µs and tHD2 ≥50 µs. Fig.13 Timing for power-saving mode. 1997 Apr 01 12 I DDS Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface handbook, full pagewidth PCF8570C 5V VDD SDA SCL MICROCONTROLLER TEST 8 3 5 6 PCF8570C 2 (1) 1 7 A2 A1 A0 4 VSS MLB933 It is recommended that a 4.7 µF/10 V solid aluminium capacitor (SAL) be connected between VDD and VSS. (1) In the operating mode TEST = 0 V; in the power-saving mode TEST = VDDR. Fig.14 Application example for power-saving mode. 1997 Apr 01 13 VDDR 1.2 V (NiCd) Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 14 PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c Z w M b1 e (e 1) b MH b2 5 8 pin 1 index E 1 4 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.2 0.51 3.2 1.73 1.14 0.53 0.38 1.07 0.89 0.36 0.23 9.8 9.2 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.60 3.05 8.25 7.80 10.0 8.3 0.254 1.15 inches 0.17 0.020 0.13 0.068 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.042 0.035 0.014 0.009 0.39 0.36 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.01 0.045 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT97-1 050G01 MO-001AN 1997 Apr 01 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT176-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 8 5 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 4 e detail X w M bp 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 2.65 0.3 0.1 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.32 0.23 7.65 7.45 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.45 1.1 0.45 1.1 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 2.0 1.8 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.089 0.01 0.019 0.013 0.014 0.009 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.419 0.057 0.394 0.043 0.018 0.043 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.079 0.071 inches 0.10 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-02-25 97-05-22 SOT176-1 1997 Apr 01 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 15 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. 15 SOLDERING 15.1 Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. 15.3.2 WAVE SOLDERING Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). 15.2 15.2.1 • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. DIP • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. 15.2.2 Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. 15.3 15.3.1 15.3.3 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. SO REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. 1997 Apr 01 PCF8570C 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface PCF8570C 16 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. 17 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1997 Apr 01 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface NOTES 1997 Apr 01 18 PCF8570C Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 256 × 8-bit static low-voltage RAM with I2C-bus interface NOTES 1997 Apr 01 19 PCF8570C Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 417067/1200/02/pp20 Date of release: 1997 Apr 01 Document order number: 9397 750 01748