30 V, High Speed, Low Noise, Low Bias Current, JFET Operational Amplifier ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 PIN CONFIGURATIONS Low offset voltage: 200 µV maximum Offset drift: 1 µV/°C typical Very low input bias current: 5 pA maximum Extended temperature range: −40°C to +125°C ±5 V to ±15 V dual supply ADA4627-1 GBW: 19 MHz ADA4637-1 GBW: 79 MHz Voltage noise: 6.1 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz ADA4627-1 slew rate: 82 V/µs ADA4637-1 slew rate: 170 V/µs High gain: 120 dB typical High CMRR: 116 dB typical High PSRR: 112 dB typical NULL 1 –IN 2 ADA4627-1 +IN 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) V– 4 8 NC 7 V+ 6 OUT 5 NULL NC = NO CONNECT 07559-001 FEATURES Figure 1. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-8) 8 –IN 2 ADA4637-1 +IN 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) V– 4 NC 7 V+ 6 OUT 5 NULL NC = NO CONNECT 07559-103 NULL 1 Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-8) High impedance sensors Photodiode amplifier Precision instrumentation Phase-locked loop filters High end, professional audio DAC output amplifier ATE Medical NC 1 –IN 2 +IN 3 V– 4 PIN 1 INDICATOR 8 NC ADA4627-1 7 V+ TOP VIEW (Not toScale) 6 OUT 5 NC NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. 2. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PAD BE CONNECTED TO V–. 07559-002 APPLICATIONS Figure 3. 8-Lead LFCSP_VD (CP-8-2) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 are wide bandwidth precision amplifiers featuring low noise, very low offset, drift, and bias current. The parts operate from ±5 V to ±15 V dual supply. The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 provide benefits previously found in few amplifiers. These amplifiers combine the best specifications of precision dc and high speed ac op amps. The ADA4637-1 is a decompensated version of the ADA4627-1 and is stable at a noise gain of 5 or greater. With a typical offset voltage of only 70 µV, drift of less than 1 µV/°C, and noise of only 0.86 µV p-p (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz), the ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 are suited for applications where error sources cannot be tolerated. The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 are specified for both the industrial temperature range of −25°C to +85°C and the extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to +125°C. The ADA4627-1 is available in tiny 8-lead LFCSP and 8-lead SOIC packages, and the ADA4637-1 is available in tiny 8-lead SOIC packages. The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 are members of a growing series of high speed, precision op amps offered by Analog Devices, Inc. (see Table 1). Table 1. High Speed Precision Op Amps Supply Single Dual Quad 5 V Low Cost AD8615 AD8616 AD8618 5V AD8651 AD8652 26 V Low Power AD8610 AD8620 30 V Low Cost AD8510 AD8512 AD8513 30 V ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 Rev. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. www.analog.com Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2009-2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Input Voltage Range ................................................................... 14 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Input Offset Voltage Adjust Range........................................... 14 Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Input Bias Current ...................................................................... 14 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Noise Considerations ................................................................. 14 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 THD + N Measurements ........................................................... 15 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Printed Circuit Board Layout, Bias Current, and Bypassing 15 Electrical Characteristics—30 V Operation ............................. 3 Output Phase Reversal ............................................................... 15 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5 Decompensated Op Amps ........................................................ 16 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Driving Capacitive Loads .......................................................... 16 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 17 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14 REVISION HISTORY 7/10—Rev. B to Rev. C 9/09—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Added ADA4637-1 ............................................................. Universal Added Figure 2; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 1 Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 3 Change to Table 3 ............................................................................. 5 Changes to Typical Performance Characteristics Section ........... 6 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 17 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18 Changes to General Description Section .......................................1 Changes to Table 2.............................................................................3 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 14 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15 7/09—Revision 0: Initial Version 10/09—Rev. A to Rev. B Changes to Figure 2 .......................................................................... 1 Rev. C | Page 2 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—30 V OPERATION VSY = ±15 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage 1 Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min VOS B Grade Typ 70 Offset Voltage Drift, Average Power Supply Rejection Ratio ∆VOS/∆T −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C PSRR VSY = ±4.5 V to ±18 V 106 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 101 Input Bias Current2 IB 1 0.5 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Voltage Noise Current Noise Density Current Noise Input Resistance Input Capacitance, Differential Mode Input Capacitance, Common Mode Input Voltage Range en en p-p in in p-p RIN CINDM f = 10 Hz f = 100 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 100 Hz 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 16.5 7.9 6.1 4.8 0.7 1.6 30 10 8 CINCM −11 −10.5 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate ADA4627-1 CMRR AVO SR SR Slew Rate ADA4637-1 SR SR 120 1 103 5 0.5 2 5 0.5 2 Max Unit 300 410 660 3 µV µV µV µV/°C 108 1 0.5 40 20 8 6 1.6 16.5 7.9 6.1 4.8 0.7 2.5 48 10 8 7 IVR A Grade Typ dB 99 1 IOS Min 200 350 400 2 112 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C Input Offset Current Max 40 20 8 6 1.6 7 +11 +10.5 116 5 0.5 2 5 0.5 2 −11 −10.5 pF +11 +10.5 V V 106 112 110 102 120 106 104 100 120 ±10 V step, RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, AV = +1 ±10 V step, RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, Rs = Rf = 1 kΩ, AV = −1 ±10 V out, Cf = 4.8 pF, AV = −4 ±10 V out, Cf = 4.8 pF, AV = +5 40 56/783 40 56/783 V/µs 40 82/843 40 82/843 V/µs 170 170 V/µs V/µs Rev. C | Page 3 of 20 110 nV/√Hz nV/√Hz nV/√Hz nV/√Hz µV p-p fA/√Hz fA p-p TΩ pF TA = 25°C, VCM = −11 V to +11 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C, VCM = −10.5 V to +10.5 V RL = 1 kΩ, VO = −10 V to +10 V −40 ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40 ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 98 100 dB pA nA nA pA nA nA dB 97 170 170 dB dB dB dB ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 Parameter Settling Time to 0.01% ADA4627-1 Symbol tS ADA4637-1 Settling Time to 0.1% ADA4627-1 Min B Grade Typ Min A Grade Typ Max Unit VIN = 10 V step, CL = 35 pF, RL = +1 kΩ, AV = −1 VIN = 10 V step, CL = 35 pF, RL = +1 kΩ, AV = −4 550 550 ns 300 300 ns VIN = 10 V step, CL = 35 pF, RL = +1 kΩ, AV = −1 VOUT = 10 V step, CL = 35 pF, RL = +1 kΩ, AV = −4 450 450 ns 200 200 ns 19 79.9 MHz 72 85 0.000045 Degrees GBP RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, AV = 1 AV = 10 164 164 19 79.9 ΦM THD + N RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, AV = 1 AV = 10 f = 1 kHz, AV = 1, ADA4627-1 72 85 0.000045 ISY IO = 0 mA ±7.0 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Max tS ADA4637-1 Gain Bandwidth Product ADA4627-1 ADA4637-1 Phase Margin ADA4627-1 ADA4637-1 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise POWER SUPPLY Supply Current per Amplifier Test Conditions/Comments VOH Output Voltage Low VOL Output Current Short-Circuit Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance IOUT ISC ZOUT RL = 1 kΩ to VCM −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C RL = 1 kΩ to VCM −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C VO = ±10 V TA = 25°C f = 1 MHz, AV = −100 ±7.5 ±7.0 ±7.8 12.0 11.8 11.7 12.3 −12.7 ±45 +70/−55 41 1 VOS is measured fully warmed up. Tested/extrapolated from 125°C. 3 Rising/falling. 4 Not tested. Guaranteed by simulation and characterization. 2 Rev. C | Page 4 of 20 12.0 11.8 11.7 −12.3 −12.1 −12.0 % ±7.5 mA ±7.8 mA −12.3 −12.1 −12.0 V V V V V V mA mA Ω 12.3 −12.7 ±45 +70/−55 41 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE Table 3. Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range1 Input Current1 Differential Input Voltage2 Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) ESD Human Body Model Rating 36 V (V−) − 0.3 V to (V+) + 0.3 V ±10 mA ±VSY Indefinite −65°C to +150°C −40°C to +125°C −65°C to +150°C 300°C 4 kV θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. This was measured using a standard 2-layer board. For the LFCSP package, the exposed pad should be soldered to a copper plane. Table 4. Thermal Resistance Package Type 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-8) 8-Lead LFCSP (CP-8-2) ESD CAUTION 1 Input pin has clamp diodes to the power supply pins. Input current should be limited to 10 mA or less whenever input signals exceed the power supply rail by 0.3 V. 2 Differential input voltage is limited to ±30 V or the supply voltage, whichever is less. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Rev. C | Page 5 of 20 θJA 155 77 θJC 45 14 Unit °C/W °C/W ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 120 10 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 80 60 78° 40 20 0 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V –20 1 0.01 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 –40 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100 140 RL = 1kΩ 10 120 ZOUT (Ω) AV = –10 RL = 600Ω 100 1 AV = –100 AV = –1 0.1 80 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V VO = ±11V 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 125 0.01 100 150 100 100 80 50 VOS (µV) 120 60 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M 0 –50 1k ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V –100 07559-010 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M –150 –15 10M –10 –5 07559-069 40 0 100 10k Figure 8. Closed-Loop ZOUT vs. Frequency Figure 5. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature 20 1k 07559-007 –25 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 07559-004 60 –50 CMRR (dB) 100M Figure 7. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency Figure 4. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) 19.1MHz 07559-006 GAIN (dB) AND PHASE (Degrees) 100 07559-003 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) 100 0 VCM (V) 5 Figure 9. VOS vs. Common-Mode Voltage Figure 6. CMRR vs. Frequency Rev. C | Page 6 of 20 10 15 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 120 100 60 PSRR– PSRR+ 40 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 20 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 90 80 70 60 –50 07559-009 PSRR (dB) 80 110 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. CMRR vs. Temperature Figure 10. PSRR vs. Frequency 8 20 –40ºC ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 7 +25ºC 6 +85ºC 10 +125ºC 5 VOL – VSS (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) ADA4627-1 VSY = ±15V VCM = ±11.5V 07559-012 COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 120 4 3 2 ADA4627-1 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 28 32 36 1 0.001 07559-011 0 Figure 11. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage and Temperature 07559-058 1 0.01 0.1 1 ILOAD (mA) 10 100 Figure 14. VOUT Sinking vs. ILOAD Current 20 120 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V ADA4627-1 RL = ∞ ±4.5V < VSY < ±18V 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 1 0.001 120 07559-057 VDD – VOH (V) 110 07559-068 PSRR (dB) 10 0.01 0.1 1 ILOAD (mA) 10 Figure 15. VOUT Sourcing vs. ILOAD Current Figure 12. PSRR vs. Temperature Rev. C | Page 7 of 20 100 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 8 0.01 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V VIN = 810mV RL = 600Ω 80kHz FILTER 6 0.001 THD + N (%) 5 4 3 0.0001 2 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 36 07559-071 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C SOIC PACKAGE 1 0.00001 0.01 07559-015 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 7 Figure 16. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 Figure 19. THD + N vs. Frequency 10,000 0.1 ADA4627-1 VSY = ±15V 1,000 0.01 THD + N (%) MEASURED IB (pA) 100 0.001 10 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V VIN = 1kHz RL = 600Ω 80kHz FILTER y = 0.28950.0647x R2 = 0.9991 0.01 0.1 AMPLITUDE (V rms) 07559-078 0.00001 0.001 EXTRAPOLATED 1 07559-072 0.0001 0.1 10 1 30 50 70 90 TEMPERATURE (°C) 110 130 Figure 20. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature Figure 17. THD + N vs. VIN 60 100 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 50 IB+ 75 +85°C 40 IB– 50 30 IB (pA) 25 20 AV = +10 10 IB+ +25ºC 0 IB– –25 0 –50 AV = +1 –20 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (kHz) 1M 10M ADA4627-1 VSY = ±15V –75 –100 –15 100M –10 07559-073 –10 07559-070 GAIN (dB) AV = +100 –5 0 VCM (V) 5 10 Figure 21. Input Bias Current vs. VCM and Temperature Figure 18. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency Rev. C | Page 8 of 20 15 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 1200 1100 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) IB+ 900 IB (pA) 800 IB– 700 600 500 400 300 100 0 –15 –10 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = –1 VIN = 20V p-p RF = RIN = 2kΩ CF = 10pF RL = 1kΩ CL = 1nF 07559-074 ADA4627-1 TA = 125°C VSY = ±15V 200 1 –5 0 VCM (V) 5 10 07559-061 1000 TIME (1µs/DIV) 15 Figure 25. Large Signal Transient Response Figure 22. Input Bias Current vs. VCM at 125°C 80 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) 60 40 VOS (µV) 20 0 –20 07559-075 –60 1 07559-062 –40 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = +1 VIN = 20V p-p RF = 0Ω –80 0 60 120 180 TIME (Seconds) 240 TIME (200ns/DIV) 300 Figure 23. Input Offset Voltage vs. Time Figure 26. Large Signal Transient Response 60 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) OS– 40 20 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V AV = +1 VIN = 100mV p-p 10 0 1 10 100 1000 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 1 07559-059 OS+ 30 07559-023 OVERSHOOT (%) 50 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = –1 VIN = 20V p-p RF = RIN = 2kΩ CH1 5.00V 10,000 Figure 24. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance TIME (200ns/DIV) Figure 27. Large Signal Transient Response Rev. C | Page 9 of 20 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = –1 VIN = 200mV p-p RF = RIN = 2kΩ CF = 5pF TIME (1µs/DIV) TIME (200ns/DIV) Figure 31. Small Signal Transient Response 1 1 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = +1 VIN = 200mV p-p RF = 0Ω RL = 1kΩ CL = 1nF TIME (200ns/DIV) TIME (200ns/DIV) Figure 29. Large Signal Transient Response OUTPUT VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV) Figure 32. Small Signal Transient Response 1 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = +1 VIN = 200mV p-p RF = 0Ω 07559-064 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV) 07559-065 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV) ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = –1 VIN = 20V p-p RF = RIN = 2kΩ CF = 10pF RL = 1kΩ CL = 100pF 07559-060 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) Figure 28. Large Signal Transient Response TIME (200ns/DIV) 1 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = –1 VIN = 200mV p-p RF = RIN = 2kΩ CF = 5pF RL = 1kΩ CL = 100pF TIME (200ns/DIV) Figure 30. Small Signal Transient Response Figure 33. Small Signal Transient Response Rev. C | Page 10 of 20 07559-067 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C AV = +1 VIN = 20V p-p RF = 0Ω RL = 1kΩ CL = 1nF 1 07559-066 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV) 1 07559-063 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) 1 10 AMPLITUDE (V) ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15 5 0 –5 VOUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1mV/DIV) ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V 15 VOUT 2 VIN 07559-077 –10 –15 VIN 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 TIME (ms) TIME (200ns/DIV) Figure 34. No Phase Reversal VIN 2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (200mV/DIV) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1mV/DIV) ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15 1 VOUT 1 ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V DUT GAIN = 100 4TH ORDER BAND PASS FIXTURE GAIN = 10k TOTAL GAIN = 1M 07559-076 INPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) Figure 37. Positive Settling Time to 0.01% TIME (200ns/DIV) 07559-040 0 07559-033 –20 TIME (1s/DIV) Figure 35. Negative Settling Time to 0.01% Figure 38. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise 140 100 PHASE 100 80 80 60 CMRR (dB) GAIN 40 20 –40 –60 –80 ADA4637-1 VSY = ±15V TA = 25ºC AV = –4 RIN = 500Ω RF = 2kΩ CF = 4.8pF CL = 35pF –100 10k 60 40 20 ADA4637-1 VSY = ±15V TA = 25ºC 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M Figure 36. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 39. CMRR vs. Frequency Rev. C | Page 11 of 20 10M 100M 07559-083 0 –20 07559-082 GAIN (dB) AND PHASE (Degrees) 120 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 120 PSRR+ OUTPUT VOLTAGE (100mV/DIV) 100 PSRR– PSRR (dB) 80 60 40 0 10 100 07559-085 ADA4637-1 VSY = ±15V AV = +5 TA = 25°C 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 07559-081 20 ADA4637-1 TA = 25°C AV = +5 VSY = ±15V RIN = 500Ω RF = 2kΩ CF = 4.8pF CL = 50pF TIME (200ns/DIV) Figure 43. Small Signal Transient Response Figure 40. PSRR vs. Frequency 50 ADA4637-1 TA = 25°C AV = –4 VSY = ±15V RIN = 500Ω RF = 2kΩ CF = 4.8pF AV = +100 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) 40 AV = +10 20 10 AV = +5 –10 100 1k 07559-086 ADA4637-1 VSY = ±15V RF = 1kΩ, CF = 4.8pF TA = 25ºC 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (100ns/DIV) 07559-079 0 Figure 44. Slew Rate Falling Figure 41. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency ADA4637-1 TA = 25°C AV = –4 VSY = ±15V RIN = 500Ω RF = 2kΩ CF = 4.8pF 07559-087 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) ADA4637-1 TA = 25°C AV = +5 VSY = ±15V RIN = 500Ω RF = 2kΩ CF = 3pF 07559-084 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) GAIN (dB) 30 TIME (200ns/DIV) TIME (100ns/DIV) Figure 42. Large Signal Transient Response Figure 45. Slew Rate Rising Rev. C | Page 12 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 ADA4637-1 VSY = ±15V VCM = 0V TA = 25°C 10 1 1 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 07559-080 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) 100 Figure 46. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency Rev. C | Page 13 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 THEORY OF OPERATION The ADA4627-1 is a high speed, unity gain stable amplifier with excellent dc characteristics. The ADA4637-1 is a decompensated version that is stable at a gain of 5 or greater. The typical offset voltage of 70 µV allows the amplifiers to be easily configured for high gains without the risk of excessive output voltage errors. The small temperature drift of 2 µV/°C ensures a minimum offset voltage error over the entire temperature range of −40°C to +125°C, making the amplifiers ideal for a variety of sensitive measurement applications in harsh operating environments. use the offset adjust pins, especially for offset adjust of a complete signal chain. Signal chain offset can be addressed with an auto-zero amplifier used to form a composite amplifier; or, if the ADA4627-1 or the ADA4637-1 is in an inverting amplifier stage, it can be modified easily to add a potentiometer (see Figure 48). The LFCSP package does not have offset adjust pins. RF RIN 2 The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 are not rail-to-rail input amplifiers; therefore, care is required to ensure that both inputs do not exceed the input voltage range. Under normal negative feedback operating conditions, the amplifier corrects its output to ensure that the two inputs are at the same voltage. However, if either input exceeds the input voltage range, the loop opens, and large currents begin to flow through the ESD protection diodes in the amplifier. These diodes are connected between the inputs and each supply rail to protect the input transistors against an electrostatic discharge event, and they are normally reverse-biased. However, if the input voltage exceeds the supply voltage, these ESD diodes can become forward-biased. Without current limiting, excessive amounts of current can flow through these diodes, causing permanent damage to the device. If inputs are subject to overvoltage, insert appropriate series resistors to limit the diode current to less than 5 mA. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE ADJUST RANGE The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 SOIC packages have offset adjust pins for compatibility with some existing designs. The recommended offset nulling circuit is shown in Figure 47. +VS 1 2 5 ADA4627-1 6 3 07559-051 4 –VS 3 + VOUT – +VS – 499kΩ 6 499kΩ 200Ω 100kΩ 0.1µF –VS Figure 48. Alternate Offset Null Circuit for Inverting Stage INPUT BIAS CURRENT Because the ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 have a JFET input stage, the input bias current, due to the reverse-biased junction, has a leakage current that approximately doubles every 10°C. The power dissipation of the part, combined with the thermal resistance of the package, results in the junction temperature increasing up 20 degrees to 30 degrees Celsius above ambient. This parameter is tested with high speed ATE equipment, which does not result in the die temperature reaching equilibrium. This is correlated with bench measurements to match the guaranteed maximum at room temperature shown in Table 2. The input current can be reduced by keeping the temperature as low as possible and using a light load on the output. NOISE CONSIDERATIONS The JFET input stage offers very low input voltage noise and input current noise. The thermal noise of a 1 kΩ resistor at room temperature is 4 nV/√Hz; therefore, low values of resistance should be used for dc-coupled inverting and noninverting amplifier configurations. In the case of transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs), current noise is more important. 100kΩ 7 ADA4627-1 + VIN 07559-052 INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Figure 47. Standard Offset Null Circuit With a 100 kΩ potentiometer, the adjustment range is more than ±11 mV. However, the VOS temperature drift increases by several µV/°C for every millivolt of offset adjust. The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 have matching thin film resistors that are laser trimmed at two temperatures to minimize both offset voltage and offset voltage drift. The offset voltage at room temperature is less than 0.5 mV, and the offset voltage drift is only a few µV/°C or less; therefore, it is not recommended to The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 are an excellent choice for both of these applications. Analog Devices offers a wide variety of low voltage noise and low current noise op amps in a variety of processes that are optimized for different supply voltage ranges. Refer to Application Note AN-940 for a discussion of noise, calculations, and selection tables for more than three dozen low noise, op amp families. Rev. C | Page 14 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 THD + N MEASUREMENTS CF GUARD Total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD + N) is usually measured with an audio analyzer, such as those from Audio Precision, Inc™. The analyzer consists of a low distortion oscillator that is swept from the starting frequency to the ending frequency. The oscillator is connected to the circuit under test, and the output of the circuit goes back to the analyzer. RF 2 ADA4627-1 IN 07559-053 Figure 50. Inverting Amplifier with Guard For a noninverting configuration, the trace can be driven from the feedback divider, but the resistors should be chosen to offer a low impedance drive to the trace (see Figure 51). GUARD 3 VS 2 8 6 VOUT + RF – RI – 0.01 Figure 51. Noninverting Amplifier with Guard ADA4627-1 TA = 25°C VSY = ±15V VIN = 810mV RL = 600Ω The board layout should be compact with traces as short as possible. For second-order board considerations, such as triboelectric effects and piezoelectric effects, as well as a table of insulating material properties, see the AD549 data sheet. THD + N (%) 0.001 500kHz FILTER 07559-017 80kHz FILTER 0.00001 0.01 ADA4627-1 + 07559-054 The analyzer has a tunable notch filter in lock step with the swept oscillator. This removes the fundamental frequency but allows all of the harmonics and wideband noise to be measured with an integrating voltmeter. However, there is a switchable low-pass filter in series with the notch filter. If the sine wave is at 100 Hz, then the tenth harmonic is still at 1 kHz; therefore, having a low pass at 80 kHz is not a problem. When the oscillator reaches 20 kHz, the fourth harmonic (80 kHz) is partially attenuated, resulting in a lower reading from the voltmeter. When evaluating THD + N curves from any manufacturer, careful attention should be paid to the test conditions. The difference between an 80 kHz low-pass filter and a 500 kHz filter is shown in Figure 49. 0.0001 + VOUT – 6 8 3 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 100 Figure 49. THD + N vs. Frequency In some cases, shielding from air currents may be helpful. A general rule of thumb, for op amps with gain bandwidth products higher than 1 MHz, bypass capacitors should be very close to the part, within 3 mm. Each supply should be bypassed with a 0.01 µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1 µF bulk decoupling capacitor. The ceramic capacitors should be closer to the op amp. Sockets, which add inductance and capacitance, should not be used. OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT, BIAS CURRENT, AND BYPASSING To take advantage of the very low input bias current of the ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 at room temperature, leakage paths must be considered. A printed circuit board (PCB), with dust and humidity, can have 100 MΩ of resistance over a few tenths of an inch. A 1 mV differential between the two points results in 10 pA of leakage current, more than the guaranteed maximum. The op amp inputs should be guarded by surrounding the nets with a metal trace maintained at the predicted voltage. In the case of an inverting configuration or transimpedance amplifier, (see Figure 50), the inverting and noninverting nodes can be surrounded by traces held at a quiet analog ground. Output phase reversal occurs in some amplifiers when the input common-mode voltage range is exceeded. As common-mode voltage is moved outside the common-mode range, the outputs of these amplifiers can suddenly jump in the opposite direction to the supply rail. This is the result of the differential input pair shutting down, causing a radical shifting of internal voltages that results in the erratic output behavior. The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 amplifiers have been carefully designed to prevent any output phase reversal if both inputs are maintained within the specified input voltage range. If one or both inputs exceed the input voltage range but remain within the supply rails, an internal loop opens and the output varies. Therefore, the inputs should always be a minimum of 3 V away from either supply rail. Rev. C | Page 15 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 DECOMPENSATED OP AMPS The ADA4637-1 is a decompensated op amp, and, as such, must always be operated at a noise gain of 5 or greater. See tutorial MT-033, “Voltage Feedback Op Amp Gain and Bandwidth”, at www.analog.com for more information. DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS or oscillation. The ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 have a high phase margin and low output impedance, so they can drive reasonable values of capacitance. This is a common situation when an amplifier is used to drive the input of switched capacitor ADCs. For other considerations and various circuit solutions, see the Analog Dialogue article titled Ask the Applications Engineer-25, Op Amps Driving Capacitive Loads, available at www.analog.com. Adding capacitance to the output of any op amp results in additional phase shift, which reduces stability and leads to overshoot Rev. C | Page 16 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 3.25 3.00 SQ 2.75 0.60 MAX 5 2.95 2.75 SQ 2.55 TOP VIEW PIN 1 INDICATOR 8 (BOTTOM VIEW) 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.70 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.01 NOM 0.30 0.23 0.18 SEATING PLANE 0.20 REF 1 1.89 1.74 1.59 PIN 1 INDICATOR FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. 090308-B 12° MAX 1.60 1.45 1.30 EXPOSED PAD 4 0.90 MAX 0.85 NOM 0.50 BSC 0.60 MAX Figure 52. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VD] 3 mm × 3 mm Body, Very Thin, Dual Lead (CP-8-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 1 5 4 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2284) 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) 0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 45° 8° 0° 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 53. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) Rev. C | Page 17 of 20 012407-A 8 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 ORDERING GUIDE Model1 ADA4627-1ACPZ-R2 ADA4627-1ACPZ-RL ADA4627-1ACPZ-R7 ADA4627-1ARZ ADA4627-1ARZ-RL ADA4627-1ARZ-R7 ADA4627-1BRZ ADA4627-1BRZ-R7 ADA4627-1BRZ-RL ADA4637-1ARZ ADA4637-1ARZ-RL ADA4637-1ARZ-R7 ADA4637-1BRZ ADA4637-1BRZ-R7 ADA4637-1BRZ-RL 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Description 8-Lead LFCSP_VD 8-Lead LFCSP_VD 8-Lead LFCSP_VD 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. C | Page 18 of 20 Package Option CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 Branding A29 A29 A29 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 NOTES Rev. C | Page 19 of 20 ADA4627-1/ADA4637-1 NOTES ©2009-2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D07559-0-7/10(C) Rev. C | Page 20 of 20