ON Semiconductor BCW33LT1 General Purpose Transistor NPN Silicon MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 20 Vdc Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 30 Vdc Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc IC 100 mAdc Symbol Max Unit PD 225 mW 1.8 mW/°C RJA 556 °C/W PD 300 mW 2.4 mW/°C RJA 417 °C/W TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 °C Collector Current — Continuous 3 1 2 CASE 318–08, STYLE 6 SOT–23 (TO–236AB) THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Total Device Dissipation FR–5 TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C Board(1) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Total Device Dissipation Alumina Substrate,(2) TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Junction and Storage Temperature COLLECTOR 3 1 BASE DEVICE MARKING 2 EMITTER BCW33LT1 = D3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 2.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO 32 — Vdc Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0) V(BR)CBO 32 — Vdc Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 Adc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO 5.0 — Vdc — — 100 10 nAdc µAdc OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 32 Vdc, IE = 0) (VCB = 32 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 100°C) ICBO 1. FR–5 = 1.0 0.75 0.062 in. 2. Alumina = 0.4 0.3 0.024 in. 99.5% alumina. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 March, 2001 – Rev. 1 1 Publication Order Number: BCW33LT1/D BCW33LT1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) Symbol Characteristic Min Max Unit 420 800 — 0.25 0.55 0.70 Cobo — 4.0 pF NF — 10 dB ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) — hFE Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0.5 mAdc) VCE(sat) Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 2.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) VBE(on) Vdc Vdc SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Noise Figure (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0.2 mAdc, RS = 2.0 kΩ, f = 1.0 kHz, BW = 200 Hz) EQUIVALENT SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUITS +3.0 V 300 ns DUTY CYCLE = 2% +10.9 V 275 10 k 10 < t1 < 500 µs DUTY CYCLE = 2% +3.0 V t1 +10.9 V 0 -0.5 V <1.0 ns CS < 4.0 pF* 275 10 k -9.1 V <1.0 ns CS < 4.0 pF* 1N916 *Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors Figure 1. Turn–On Time Figure 2. Turn–Off Time TYPICAL NOISE CHARACTERISTICS (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C) 100 IC = 1.0 mA BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS = 0 50 300 µA 10 7.0 In, NOISE CURRENT (pA) en, NOISE VOLTAGE (nV) 20 100 µA 5.0 10 µA 3.0 2.0 20 300 µA 100 µA 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 30 µA 0.5 30 µA 10 µA 0.2 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 2k 5k 0.1 10k BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS ≈ ∞ IC = 1.0 mA 10 Figure 3. Noise Voltage 20 50 100 200 500 1k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Noise Current http://onsemi.com 2 2k 5k 10k BCW33LT1 NOISE FIGURE CONTOURS (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C) 1M 500k BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz 200k 100k 50k RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) 500k 20k 10k 5k 2.0 dB 2k 1k 500 200 100 50 BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz 200k 100k 50k 3.0 dB 4.0 dB 10 20 30 6.0 dB 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (µA) 10 dB 500 700 20k 10k 2.0 dB 2k 1k 500 200 100 1k 1.0 dB 5k 5.0 dB 8.0 dB 10 20 Figure 5. Narrow Band, 100 Hz RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) 500k 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (µA) 500 700 1k Figure 6. Narrow Band, 1.0 kHz 10 Hz to 15.7 kHz 200k 100k 50k Noise Figure is defined as: 20k 10k 5k NF 20 log10 1.0 dB 2k 1k 500 200 100 50 3.0 dB 2.0 dB en = Noise Voltage of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 3) In = Noise Current of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 4) K = Boltzman’s Constant (1.38 x 10–23 j/°K) T = Temperature of the Source Resistance (°K) RS = Source Resistance (Ohms) 3.0 dB 5.0 dB 8.0 dB 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 2 2 12 S In RS en2 4KTR 4KTRS 1k IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (µA) Figure 7. Wideband http://onsemi.com 3 BCW33LT1 1.0 100 BCW33LT1 TJ = 25°C 0.8 IC = 1.0 mA 0.6 10 mA 50 mA IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS 100 mA 0.4 0.2 0 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 5.0 10 TA = 25°C PULSE WIDTH = 300 µs 80 DUTY CYCLE ≤ 2.0% 200 µA 40 100 µA 20 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.2 1.0 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 1.0 V 0.4 0.2 0 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 40 Figure 9. Collector Characteristics θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C) Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region 1.4 400 µA 300 µA 60 0 20 IB = 500 µA 50 100 1.6 *APPLIES for IC/IB ≤ hFE/2 0.8 0 25°C to 125°C *VC for VCE(sat) -55°C to 25°C -0.8 25°C to 125°C -1.6 -2.4 0.1 Figure 10. “On” Voltages VB for VBE 0.2 -55°C to 25°C 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients http://onsemi.com 4 50 100 BCW33LT1 TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1000 VCC = 3.0 V IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C 100 70 50 700 500 ts 300 200 t, TIME (ns) t, TIME (ns) 300 200 tr 30 20 td @ VBE(off) = 0.5 Vdc 10 7.0 5.0 100 70 50 tf 30 VCC = 3.0 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25°C 20 3.0 1.0 50 70 20 30 5.0 7.0 10 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 2.0 10 1.0 100 2.0 3.0 70 100 10 TJ = 25°C f = 100 MHz TJ = 25°C f = 1.0 MHz 7.0 VCE = 20 V 200 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 300 50 Figure 13. Turn–Off Time 500 5.0 V 100 Cib 5.0 Cob 3.0 2.0 70 50 0.5 0.7 1.0 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) f, T CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) Figure 12. Turn–On Time 20 30 5.0 7.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 1.0 0.7 0.5 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 1.0 0.05 50 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 14. Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product Figure 15. Capacitance 10 20 50 D = 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 2.0 FIGURE 19A 0.05 P(pk) 0.02 t1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 SINGLE PULSE 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 t2 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 Figure 16. Thermal Response http://onsemi.com 5 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 (SEE AN–569) ZJA(t) = r(t) RJA TJ(pk) – TA = P(pk) ZJA(t) 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k 10k 20k 50k 100k BCW33LT1 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA) 104 103 DESIGN NOTE: USE OF THERMAL RESPONSE DATA VCC = 30 Vdc 102 A train of periodical power pulses can be represented by the model as shown in Figure 16A. Using the model and the device thermal response the normalized effective transient thermal resistance of Figure 16 was calculated for various duty cycles. To find ZθJA(t), multiply the value obtained from Figure 16 by the steady state value RθJA. ICEO 101 ICBO AND 100 ICEX @ VBE(off) = 3.0 Vdc 10-1 10-2 -40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100 +120 +140 +160 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Example: The MPS3904 is dissipating 2.0 watts peak under the following conditions: t1 = 1.0 ms, t2 = 5.0 ms. (D = 0.2) Using Figure 16 at a pulse width of 1.0 ms and D = 0.2, the reading of r(t) is 0.22. The peak rise in junction temperature is therefore ∆T = r(t) x P(pk) x RθJA = 0.22 x 2.0 x 200 = 88°C. For more information, see AN–569. Figure 16A. http://onsemi.com 6 BCW33LT1 INFORMATION FOR USING THE SOT–23 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection interface between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process. 0.037 0.95 0.037 0.95 0.079 2.0 0.035 0.9 0.031 0.8 inches mm SOT–23 SOT–23 POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation of the SOT–23 is a function of the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet for the SOT–23 package, PD can be calculated as follows: PD = • • TJ(max) – TA RθJA • The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 225 milliwatts. 150°C – 25°C PD = 556°C/W • = 225 milliwatts • The 556°C/W for the SOT–23 package assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 225 milliwatts. There are other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from the SOT–23 package. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint. • • SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. Always preheat the device. The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100°C or less.* When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed 260°C for more than 10 seconds. When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less. After soldering has been completed, the device should be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling. * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device. http://onsemi.com 7 BCW33LT1 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOT–23 (TO–236) CASE 318–08 ISSUE AF NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL. A L 3 1 V B S 2 DIM A B C D G H J K L S V G C D H J K INCHES MIN MAX 0.1102 0.1197 0.0472 0.0551 0.0350 0.0440 0.0150 0.0200 0.0701 0.0807 0.0005 0.0040 0.0034 0.0070 0.0140 0.0285 0.0350 0.0401 0.0830 0.1039 0.0177 0.0236 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.80 3.04 1.20 1.40 0.89 1.11 0.37 0.50 1.78 2.04 0.013 0.100 0.085 0.177 0.35 0.69 0.89 1.02 2.10 2.64 0.45 0.60 STYLE 6: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER 3. COLLECTOR Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] Fax Response Line: 303–675–2167 or 800–344–3810 Toll Free USA/Canada N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor – European Support German Phone: (+1) 303–308–7140 (Mon–Fri 2:30pm to 7:00pm CET) Email: ONlit–[email protected] French Phone: (+1) 303–308–7141 (Mon–Fri 2:00pm to 7:00pm CET) Email: ONlit–[email protected] English Phone: (+1) 303–308–7142 (Mon–Fri 12:00pm to 5:00pm GMT) Email: [email protected] CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA: Spanish Phone: 303–308–7143 (Mon–Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST) Email: ONlit–[email protected] Toll–Free from Mexico: Dial 01–800–288–2872 for Access – then Dial 866–297–9322 ASIA/PACIFIC: LDC for ON Semiconductor – Asia Support Phone: 303–675–2121 (Tue–Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time) Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore: 001–800–4422–3781 Email: ONlit–[email protected] JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–0031 Phone: 81–3–5740–2700 Email: [email protected] ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com EUROPEAN TOLL–FREE ACCESS*: 00–800–4422–3781 *Available from Germany, France, Italy, UK, Ireland For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. http://onsemi.com 8 BCW33LT1/D