PD -91712A IRG4PH50S INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Standard Speed IGBT Features C • Standard: Optimized for minimum saturation voltage and low operating frequencies ( < 1kHz) • Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 • Industry standard TO-247AC package VCES =1200V VCE(on) typ. = 1.47V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 33A E n-channel Benefits • Generation 4 IGBT's offer highest efficiency available • IGBT's optimized for specified application conditions • Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBT's TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector CurrentQ Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche EnergyS Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. Max. Units 1200 57 33 114 114 ±20 270 200 80 -55 to +150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight Typ. Max. ––– 0.24 ––– 6.0 (0.21) 0.64 ––– 40 ––– Units °C/W g (oz) 1 7/7/2000 IRG4PH50S Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 1200 — Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 — ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage — 1.22 — 1.47 Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage — 1.75 VCE(ON) — 1.55 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 — DVGE(th)/DTJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage — -11 gfe Forward Transconductance U 27 40 — — ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current — — — — IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current — — V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Max. Units Conditions — V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0 A — V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 2.0 mA 1.7 IC = 33A VGE = 15V — IC = 57A See Fig.2, 5 V — IC = 33A , TJ = 150°C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — S VCE = 100V, IC = 33A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 1200V µA 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 1200V, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qge Q gc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. 167 25 55 32 29 845 425 1.80 19.6 21.4 32 30 1170 1000 37 13 3600 160 30 Max. Units Conditions 251 IC = 33A 38 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 83 VGE = 15V — — TJ = 25°C ns 1268 IC = 33A, VCC = 960V 638 VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω — Energy losses include "tail" — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 14 44 — TJ = 150°C, — IC = 33A, VCC = 960V ns — VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω — Energy losses include "tail" — mJ See Fig. 10,11,14 — nH Measured 5mm from package — VGE = 0V — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 — ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 5.0Ω, (See fig. 13a) T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 www.irf.com IRG4PH50S For both: L oad C urre nt (A ) Triangular wave: Duty cycle: 50% T J = 125°C T sink = 90°C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 40W 60 40 Clamp voltage: 80% of rated Square wave: 60% of rated voltage 20 Ideal diodes A 0 0.1 1 10 f, F reque ncy (kH z) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (Load Current = IRMS of fundamental) I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) TJ = 25 °C 100 100 TJ = 150 °C 10 V = 15V 80µs PULSE WIDTH GE 1 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) 1000 1000 5.0 TJ = 150 °C TJ = 25 °C 10 V = 50V 5µs PULSE WIDTH CC 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3 IRG4PH50S 60 2.5 V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V) Maximum DC Collector Current(A) GE 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 I C = 66 A 2.0 I C = 33 A 1.5 I C =16.5 A 1.0 -60 -40 -20 TC , Case Temperature ( ° C) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ , Junction Temperature ( ° C) Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 1 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.00001 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) P DM t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com IRG4PH50S C, Capacitance (pF) 6000 VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc Cies 5000 4000 Coes 3000 2000 Cres 1000 20 VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) 7000 0 15 10 5 10 100 0 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) 1000 Total Switching Losses (mJ) Total Switching Losses (mJ) 23.0 22.0 21.0 10 20 30 40 , Gate Resistance RRGG, Gate Resistance ( Ω(Ohm) ) Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com 50 75 100 125 150 175 Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage V CC = 960V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 °C I C = 33A 0 25 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage 24.0 VCC = 400V I C = 33A 0 1 25.0 50 5Ω RG = 15Ω 5Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 960V IC = 66 A 100 IC = 33 A IC = 16.5 A 10 1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ , Junction Temperature (° C ) Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5 IRG4PH50S RG TJ VCC 100 VGE 1000 = 55Ohm Ω = 150 ° C = 960V = 15V I C , Collector Current (A) Total Switching Losses (mJ) 120 VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC 100 80 60 40 10 20 SAFE OPERATING AREA 0 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 I C , Collector Current (A) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current 6 70 1 10 100 1000 10000 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 12 - Reverse Bias SOA www.irf.com IRG4PH50S L D .U .T. VC * 50V RL = 1 00 0V 480µF 960V 0-960V Q 960V 4X IC@25°C R * Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id. Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Load Test Circuit Current Test Circuit IC L D river* D .U .T. VC Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit 50V 1000V Q * Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = ----V R S Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveforms www.irf.com 7 IRG4PH50S Case Outline and Dimensions — TO-247AC 3 .6 5 (.1 4 3 ) 3 .5 5 (.1 4 0 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M D B M 1 5 .9 0 (.6 2 6 ) 1 5 .3 0 (.6 0 2 ) -B- -A5 .5 0 (.2 1 7) 2 0 .3 0 (.8 0 0 ) 1 9 .7 0 (.7 7 5 ) 2X 1 2 -D- 5 .3 0 ( .2 0 9 ) 4 .7 0 ( .1 8 5 ) 2 .5 0 (.0 8 9 ) 1 .5 0 (.0 5 9 ) 4 5 .5 0 (.2 17 ) 4 .5 0 (.1 77 ) LEAD 1234- 3 -C- * 14 .80 (.583 ) 14 .20 (.559 ) 2 .4 0 ( .0 9 4 ) 2 .0 0 ( .0 7 9 ) 2X 5.45 (.2 15 ) 2X 4.30 (.1 70) 3.70 (.1 45) 3X 1 .4 0 (.0 5 6 ) 1 .0 0 (.0 3 9 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M 3 .4 0 (.1 3 3 ) 3 .0 0 (.1 1 8 ) N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 4 7 A C . * C A S 0 .8 0 (.0 3 1 ) 3X 0 .4 0 (.0 1 6 ) 2 .6 0 ( .1 0 2 ) 2 .2 0 ( .0 8 7 ) A S S IG N M E N T S GATE COLLE CTO R E M IT T E R COLLE CTO R L O N G E R L E A D E D (2 0m m ) V E R S IO N A V A IL A B LE (T O -24 7 A D ) T O O R D E R A D D "-E " S U F F IX T O P A R T N U M B ER CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P) D im e n s ion s in M illim e te rs a n d (In c h es ) IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 7/00 8 www.irf.com