Subminiature High Performance TS AlGaAs Red LED Lamps Technical Data HLMP-P106/P156 HLMP-Q102/Q152 HLMP-Q106/Q156 Features • Subminiature Flat Top Package Ideal for Backlighting and Light Piping Applications • Subminiature Dome Package Diffused Dome for Wide Viewing Angle Non-diffused Dome for High Brightness • Wide Range of Drive Currents 500 µA to 50 mA • Ideal for Space Limited Applications • Axial Leads • Available with lead configurations for Surface Mount and Through Hole PC Board Mounting Description Flat Top Package The HLMP-PXXX Series flat top lamps use an untinted, nondiffused, truncated lens to provide a wide radiation pattern that is necessary for use in backlighting applications. The flat top lamps are also ideal for use as emitters in light pipe applications. Dome Packages The HLMP-QXXX Series dome lamps, for use as indicators, use a tinted, diffused lens to provide a wide viewing angle with high onoff contrast ratio. High brightness lamps use an untinted, nondiffused lens to provide a high luminous intensity within a narrow radiation pattern. Lead Configurations All of these devices are made by encapsulating LED chips on axial lead frames to form molded epoxy subminiature lamp packages. A variety of package configuration options is available. These include special surface mount lead configurations, gull wing, yoke lead, or Z-bend. Right angle lead bends at 2.54 mm (0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center spacing are available for through hole mounting. For more information refer to Standard SMT and Through Hole Lead Bend Options for Subminiature LED Lamps data sheet. Technology These subminiature solid state lamps utilize a highly optimized LED material technology, transparent substrate aluminum gallium arsenide (TS AlGaAs). This LED technology has a very high luminous efficiency, capable of producing high light output over a wide range of drive currents (500 µA to 50 mA). The color is deep red at a dominant wavelength of 644 nm deep red. TS AlGaAs is a flip-chip LED technology, die attached to the anode lead and wire bonded to the cathode lead. Available viewing angles are 75°, 35°, and 15°. 2 Device Selection Guide Viewing Angle Deep Red Typical Iv 2 θ1/2 Rd = 644 nm If = 500 µa Package Description Domed, Diffused Tinted, Standard Current 35 HLMP-Q102 Domed, Diffused Tinted, Low Current 35 HLMP-Q152 Domed, Nondiffused Untinted, Standard Current 15 HLMP-Q106 Domed, Nondiffused Untinted, Low Current 15 HLMP-Q156 Flat Top, Nondiffused, Untinted, Standard Current 75 HLMP-P106 Flat Top, Nondiffused Untinted, Low Current 75 HLMP-P156 Ordering Information HLMX-XXXX-X X X X X Packaging Option Color Bin Selection Max. Iv Bin Min. Iv Bin 4 x 4 Prod. Part Number Typical Iv If = 20 mA Package Outline 100 B 2 B 400 7 B 130 2 B A A 3 Package Dimensions A) Flat Top Lamps B) Diffused and Nondiffused Dome Lamps 0.50 (0.020) REF. 1.40 (0.055) 1.65 (0.065) 0.50 (0.020) REF. NOTE 3 ANODE 11.68 (0.460) 10.67 (0.420) BOTH SIDES 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 0.46 (0.018) 0.56 (0.022) CATHODE 0.46 (0.018) 0.56 (0.022) CATHODE 1.65 (0.065) DIA. 1.91 (0.075) NOTE 3 ANODE 11.68 (0.460) 10.67 (0.420) BOTH SIDES 1.65 (0.065) DIA. 1.91 (0.075) 0.25 (0.010) MAX.* NOTE 2 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 0.25 (0.010) MAX.* NOTE 2 * REFER TO FIGURE 1 FOR DESIGN CONERNS. 0.76 (0.030) R. 0.89 (0.035) 2.21 (0.087) 1.96 (0.077) 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) 0.18 (0.007) 0.23 (0.009) 0.94 (0.037) 1.24 (0.049) 2.03 (0.080) 1.78 (0.070) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) 2.92 (0.115) MAX. 2.44 (0.096) 1.88 (0.074) 2.08 (0.082) 2.34 (0.092) 2.21 (0.087) 1.96 (0.077) 0.18 (0.007) 0.23 (0.009) 0.79 (0.031) 0.53 (0.021) 0.79 (0.031) MAX. 2.08 (0.082) 2.34 (0.092) CATHODE STRIPE NOTE 3 NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO ANODE LEAD. 3. LEAD POLARITY FOR THESE TS AlGaAs SUBMINIATURE LAMPS IS OPPOSITE TO THE LEAD POLARITY OF SUBMINIATURE LAMPS USING OTHER LED TECHNOLOGIES. ANODE TAB NO. CATHODE DOWN. 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) YES. ANODE DOWN. Figure 1. Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding Anode Tab from Shorting to Cathode Connection. CATHODE STRIPE NOTE 3 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C Peak Forward Current[2] .......................................................... 300 mA Average Forward Current (@ IPEAK = 300 mA)[1,2] .................... 30 mA DC Forward Current[3] ............................................................... 50 mA Power Dissipation .................................................................... 100 mW Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) ......................................................... 5 V Transient Forward Current (10 µs Pulse)[4] ............................ 500 mA Operating Temperature Range ...................................... -55 to +100°C Storage Temperature Range .......................................... -55 to +100°C LED Junction Temperature ....................................................... 110°C Lead Soldering Temperature [1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body ............................ 260°C for 5 seconds Reflow Soldering Temperatures Convective IR ..................... 235°C Peak, above 183°C for 90 seconds Vapor Phase ........................................................ 215°C for 3 minutes Notes: 1. Maximum IAVG at f = 1 kHz, DF = 10%. 2. Refer to Figure 7 to establish pulsed operating conditions. 3. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 6. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device can withstand without damaging the LED die and wire bonds. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents above the Absolute Maximum Peak Forward Current. Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number HLMP- Luminous Intensity IV (mcd) @ 20 mA[1] Min. Typ. Total Flux φV (mlm) @ 20 mA[2] Typ. Peak Wavelength λpeak (nm) Typ. Color, Dominant Wavelength λd[3] (nm) Typ. Viewing Angle 2θ1/2 Degrees[4] Typ. Luminous Efficacy ηv[5] (lm/w) Q106-R00xx 100 400 280 654 644 15 85 Q102-N00xx 25 100 - 654 644 35 85 P106-Q00xx 63 130 280 654 644 75 85 Total Flux φV (mlm) @ 0.5 mA[2] Typ. Peak Wavelength λpeak (nm) Typ. Color, Dominant Wavelength λd[3] (nm) Typ. Viewing Angle 2θ1/2 Degrees[4] Typ. Luminous Efficacy ηv[5] (lm/w) Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number (Low Current) HLMP- Luminous Intensity IV (mcd) @ 0.5 mA[1] Min. Typ. Q156-H00xx 2.5 7 10.5 654 644 15 85 Q152-G00xx 1.6 2 - 654 644 35 85 P156-EG0xx 0.63 10.5 654 644 75 85 2 Notes: 1. The luminous intensity, Iv, is measured at the mechanical axis of the lamp package. The actual peak of the spatial radiation pattern may not be aligned with this axis. 2. φv is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere. 3. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device. 4. θ 1/2 is the off-axis angle where the liminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity. 5. Radiant intensity, Iv , in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation Iv = Iv /ηv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 5 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Forward Voltage VF (Volts) @ I F = 20 mA Typ. Max. Part Number HLMP- Reverse Breakdown VR (Volts) @ IR = 100 µA Min. Typ. Capacitance C (pF) VF = 0, f = 1 MHz Typ. Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN (°C/W) Speed of Response τs (ns) Time Constant e-t/τ s Typ. Q106 1.9 2.4 5 20 20 170 45 Q102 1.9 2.4 5 20 20 170 45 P106 1.9 2.4 5 20 20 170 45 Capacitance C (pF) VF = 0, f = 1 MHz Typ. Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN (°C/W) Speed of Response τs (ns) Time Constant e-t/τ s Typ. Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number (Low Current) HLMP- Forward Voltage VF (Volts) @ I F = 0.5 mA Typ. Max. Reverse Breakdown VR (Volts) @ IR = 100 µA Min. Typ. Q156 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 170 45 Q152 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 170 45 P156 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 170 45 300 1.0 2.4 2.0 10-1 10-2 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA RELATIVE INTENSITY 200 100 50 20 10 5 2 600 1 1000 700 0 0.5 WAVELENGTH – nm 1.5 2.0 2.5 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 40 RθJA = 400° C/W 30 RθJA = 550° C/W 20 10 0.1 0 0.0 5 10 20 50 0.05 100 200 300 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 5. Relative Efficiency vs. Peak Forward Current. 0 20 40 60 80 1 2 5 10 20 50 Figure 4. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current. 50 2 0.1 IF – DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 3. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. 1.2 1 0.2 0.01 0.5 3.5 3.0 0.5 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V Figure 2. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. ηV – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 1.0 IAVG = AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT – mA 10-3 500 1.0 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 6. Maximum Forward DC Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating Based on TJMAX = 110 °C. 50 f > 1000 Hz 40 f > 300 Hz 30 f > 100 Hz 20 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 7. Maximum Average Current vs. Peak Forward Current. 6 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 8. HLMP-Q106/-Q156. 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 9. HLMP-Q102/-Q152 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 10. HLMP-P106/-P156. 7 Intensity Bin limits Bin E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T U V W X Y Min. 0.63 1.00 1.60 2.50 4.00 6.30 10.00 16.00 25.00 40.00 63.00 100.00 160.00 250.00 400.00 630.00 1000.00 1600.00 2500.00 Max. 1.25 2.00 3.20 5.00 8.00 12.50 20.00 32.00 50.00 80.00 125.00 200.00 320.00 500.00 800.00 1250.00 2000.00 3200.00 5000.00 Color Bin limits Package Red Bin 0 Min. Max. Full Distribution Mechanical Option 00 11 12 14 21 22 24 31 32 34 Straight Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel Gull Wing Lead, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel Yoke Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel Z-Bend Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel Note: All Categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Agilent representative for further clarification/information. www.semiconductor.agilent.com Data subject to change. Copyright © 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc. June 4, 2001 Obsoletes 5968-5431E (2/99) 5980-2437E